:

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.
,

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-

Sleeve Bearings

Rolling Bearings

Ball Bearings

Roller Bearings

Bearings Specification&Aplications

Selection Of Bearings Type

Preload

Selection Of Bearing Arrangment

Design Of Shaft &Housings

Bearing Handling&Care
Tolerance&Fits

Lubrication

Oil Analysis
Lubricating Systems

Bearings Vibration


:
- , .
- , .
- .
- .
:

- )( .Sleeve Bearings

- ) (.Rolling Bearing

Sleeve Bearings

)( .

-
.
- .

Journal Bearings

, , , , ,

, ,

......

...... .

Dampping ....

Oil Whirl .

, ,

........

: , ,

, , .

- Titling Pad Titling

Self Aligning

Damping .

)(

. .

) (

..... .

 Thrust Pad

- .

- ) (.

- ) (.

- .

- ) ( .

- .

- .

) Babbit (

. .

. .

, ,, .....

 L
)L ( D
D
) ( .
L
. 1
D
L
L
D
.

 Rolling Bearings

) (

- )( Outer Ring .

- )( Inear Ring .

 - )( .

- (Cage)Separator

Race

Way .

) ( ) z(

)( .

- )( .

- .

- .

- .

- Range .

- Preload ,

Rigidity.

 - Ball Ball Bearing .

- Cylindrical Roller

Bearing .

- Tapper Roller Tapper Roller

Bearing .

 - Spherical Roller Spherical

Roller Bearing .

- Needle Needle Bearing .

- :

- Radial Bearings

- Thrust Bearings

- Radial&Thrust Bearings

- Self Aligning Bearings

 - :

Single Row Bearings

- Double Row Bearings

- Multi Row Bearings

- Bearings Unit

- Ball Bearings

- Roller Bearings

, .

Ball Bearings

Ball

- Deep Groove Ball Bearings

- Magneto Bearings

- Angular Contact Ball Bearings

- Double Row Angular Contact Ball Bearings

- Four- Point Contact Ball Bearings

- Self Aligning Ball Bearings

Deep Groove Ball Bearings

Deep Groove Ball Bearings

Race Way

) (

 . ,

Snup Ring , .

Cage Pressed-Steel Cage.

Magneto Bearing

Magneto Bearing

. .

Magneto ..... .

)Cage ( Prssed Brass .

 Four Point Contact Ball Bearings

Radial Split

Face To Face Back To Back .

Roller Bearings

 , :

- Cylindrical Roller Bearings

- Tapper Roller Bearings

- Spherical Roller Bearings

- Needle Roller Bearings

 Cylindrical Roller Bearings

)NU,NJ,NUP,N,NF (

NNUNN .

, .

)( ,

) (Free End

) (Rib .

 Tapper Roller Bearings

. HR

. Preload

) (Cone&Cup

Cone&Cup .

Tapper Roller Bearings :

- Normal Angle

- Medium Angle

- Steep Angle

........ .

Spherical Roller Bearings

) ( Barrel Shaped Roller

)(Race Way

)(Self Align

Spherical Roller Bearings

Adapter

Needle Roller Bearings

 , )

( ...

- Radial Bearings

- Thrust Bearings

 - ) (

Radial Bearings

)(

Radial Bearing

BallRoller Needle

Ball BearingRoller Bearing Needle Bearing

..

Thrust Bearings

) (

Thrust Bearing

- Thrust Ball Bearings

- Cylindrical Roller Thrust Bearings

- Tapper Roller Thrust Bearings

- Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings

- Single Direction Thrust Bearings

- Double Direction Thrust Bearings

Thrust Ball Bearings

)( Shaft Washer ,

)( Housing Washer )(.

( .

Center

)Ring( ) (

Spherical Roller Thrust Bearings

Self Aligning

 Angular Contact Bearings

)(

)(Angular Contact .

- )(Angular Contact Ball Bearings

- )(Taper Roller Bearings

Angular Contact Ball Bearings

. 15,25,30,40 .

- Single Row Angular Contact

- Double Row Angular Contact

Single Row Angular Contact

Preload

) (

) (

)( .

- )(Back To Back Arrangment

- )(Face To Face Arrangment

- )(Tandem Arrangment

- )(Combined Arrangment

Back To Back Combination

Preload .

Back-To-Back ) Out

(Board Radial Inboard .

Face To Face Combination

Preload )

Preload .

Preload

. Preload

Preload

Preload .

Back To Back

Felexibility )(

Self Align Missalignment

, )(Alignment

- Oil Ring

Oil Ring .

- Preload

) ( .

Preload

Tandem Back To Face

) ( .

Combined Arrangment

 Double Row Angular Contact Bearings

. Back To Back

. Prload

Preload .

- Double Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing

- Double Row Angular Contact Taper Roller

Bearing .

) (.........

Combination Of Tapered Roller Bearings

 Self-Aligning Ball Bearing

, )(

Alignment

Alignment ) (

).

Preload , )

Back To

Back .

- Single Row Bearings

- Double Row Bearings

- Multi Row Bearings

Single Row Bearings

Single Row .

 Double Row .

Double Row Bearings

- Double Row Radial Bearings

- Self Align

Double Row Radial Bearings

. )(

Race Way .

BallRoller

 Bearings Unit

- )(Pillow Bearings

- )(Flange Bearings

- )(Takeup Bearings

- )(Cartridge Bearings

Pillow Bearing ,


 )(Cage Or Separators

- .

- .

- .

- .

- Pressed Cages

- Machined Cages

, , )(

)( .

, , ,

) , ( ,,,,

, Self Aligning,

...............

, ,

, .



 Selection Of Bearing Type

- ) , (

-) ( ) .(........

- ) .

,Cage , .......(.

- ) ,

(.

Preload .

Self Align

 Internal Clearances

, ,, , ....... .

, .

) (.

Internal Claerance

)( ,

Geometrical Clearances

- Measured Clearances

, .

C Clearance

C2,CN,C3,C4

C3 .

C4C3 .....

 NSA

 Preload

Preload ..

Preload )

(.

Back To BackFace To Face .

Preload

Preload

Preload:

- .

- .

- ) (.

- .

- .

Preload

Preload

. Back To

Back

. Preload

 Preload :

- Double Row Bearings

- )

(.

- .

Preload

) ( .

Preload Back To Back Face To

Face .

Back To Back Preload

) ( Face To

)Face ( Preload )

Back To Back.

Preload

Preload .

) (.

 Selection of Bearing Arrangment

)(

) (

- .

- .

- .Preload

- .

....... .




 Design Of Shafts And Housings

....

) (,

 .....

)(

)( )(

- .

- ) (

- 00

- 01 .

- 02 .

- 03 .

- 04 .

- ) (

0,1,2,3,,4

315

 215

. ) ( ,

- )( Type :

 6 .

7 .

53

232 .

51 .

322,302,303,313 .


 Radial Location OF Bearings

) (

)( .....

, ) ( .

- .

- .

- )( ) (

Interface Fit

). (

- ) (

- Interface Fit .

 - .

- ) (

) (

( .

....... .

- )Interface(

. (Light Alloy

)Housing .

Separtable Bearing

- Non Separable Bearing )

. NU

- Drive-Up

Distance

Drive-Up Distance .

Creep

) (

)(Push Fit

Creep .



.
, .
.



:
- Press Fit
- Shrink Fit
Press Fit

.

.

) ( . .

) (
.

.
.

 Hot Mounting


. Shrink
Fit
.
.

:
- Induction Heater
- Oil Bath

(h6,p6,..
.

Hook Spanner .

)
(
.
.

 ) (
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:
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- .
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.
1000mm.

.

.



.

. .

.
:
- ) (.
(Lock - Taper Adaptor Sleeve
)Washer&Nut .

.
.
Interface Fit .

 Taper Adaptor Sleeve
.

-
.

- .
.
)( .

-
) (.
- .
-Lock Washer
.
- Lock Nut
) ( )
(.

- )(
.

 Mounting Spherical Roller Bearings
- .

.

-
) (
) (
.

- ) (C3,C4
.

- Interface Fit
.
.

-Spherical Roller Bearing

.

-
.

 .
. ) (
.

) (
.

 .
.

 Bearing Handling And Care
.

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 Bearings Handlig


.
:
- .

- .

. .

 Contamination

..

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.-.

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- .

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Cleaning Bearings

- .

- .

 - .

- .

. ,

........ .

( . Tolerare

. .

) ( 0/005 mm .

- .

- .

 - .

. .

/ /

) ( :

 20/002 19 / 994 = 0 /008
, .

ISA

International Organisation For Standardisation ISO

ISO .

ISO ( ISO Tolerance ) IT

01 16 .

( ISO Tolerance ) IT

- IT01 IT5 ) (

- IT5 IT7

IT8 - IT9

 - IT10 IT11

- IT12 IT 16 .

) (

IT8

IT8

Tol =46 =70

) ( ) ( = 0/046

) = 70 0/046 = 69/954 (

mm min

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mm
1mm

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(.

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ES

EI

es

ei

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) ( T

Ai

TB

TW

D1

D2

IT

- .

- .

/ .

es = 30/40 30 = 0/40 :

ei = 30/20- 30 = 0/20 :

ISO

H h .

A .

. .

A B C CD D E EF F FG G H J JS K M N P R S T U V X Z ZA ZB ZC
:

a b c cd d e ef f fg g h j js k m n p r s t u v x z za zb zc
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Clearance

Clearance

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M7 :
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:
- Mineral Oils
- Synthetic Oils




.

 Additive
.

Synthetic Oils

.
:
- .
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,

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- Anti Foam .

-Anti Wear

- VI-Improver

- .....

 GREASE

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Selection Of Lubrication

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Sealing
Effect .
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Dynamic Viscosity .

T L
Poise )(0.01Poise Centipoise
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Replenishment And Replacement Of Lubricant

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)Shield Z(
Shield.
Shield
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Relubrication Frequency
Limiting Speed
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....

: 22212EA
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.

 Oil Analysis

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 Lubrication Systems

.
:
-
-
.
:
- .
- .
:
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- .
- .
- (.
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- .
- .
- .Oil Mist

.

, Oil Ring
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) (
) ( .

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Oil Ring Slinger Ring
.
) ( Scraper
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 Oil Pot
Leveling Rod
.
.

.
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(
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`Oil Pot
.

Oil Pot ) (
.

 :
- Oil Pot
.
- Oil Pot
Oil Pot
.
-

.
Oil
Ring Oil
Ring .

 Forced Feed Lubrication


) ( .

.
Oil Reservoir .

.
:
- .
- .
- .
- Safety Valve .Relief Valves
- , , ......
.
- ...
- Alarm Shut
Down :
- .
- .
- .
-

Bleader
.
- .
- .
- .
-- , ,
.

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( .

Mist Oiling System

)(
.
.

.

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.

 .

.

) (...... .

.
Mist Oiling System
- .
- .
- ) ( .
- . %
- .
- Water
jacket .........

 Bearing Trouble Shouting

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

- .

:

:
- .
- .
- .
- Misalignment .
- .Unbalance

 - ) (.
- .
- .
- Internal Clearance .
- .
- Preload .
- .
- .Bend Shaft
- .Run Out

- ) (.

- ) (.

- .

- .

- .

- .

- ) ( .

- ) (.

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.(........

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- Over Load .
- ) (.
- .
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- .
- .
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-
-
-

- ) , .(........
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- ), (.
- ) (.
- ) (.
- .
- ) (.
- .

- ) .......
-
-
-
- ......

) (Cage .

Random .

- ) Cage .( Retianer

- ) Ball.( Roller

- .

- .

..

, .............. .

, ...

, ........... .

) (Ball Pass Freqency

) (Sum-andDifference Ferquency .

RPM

RPM

(2400+22300=24700) CPM

22300-2400=19900 CPM .

Misaligned Bearing

.............

Missalignment

) L-

Screw ( Cup-Screw ) (Twisting

) (

 Bearing Condition

. ) (

) (

) ( .

, .

) (KHZ

-KHz

, .

IRD GSE

- ). (Rub&Impact

- .

- ). (Cavitation

g-SE )

IRD ( .

 ) ( Impact

) (

Spike ) ( .

) (High Pass

(CPM) Hz

........ .

Impact

) (Comparsion Trend

Trending

Baering Condition

. Bearing Condition

.
: , ,
, , .....
: , ,
, , .
.....







.
.
























 Cage Damage

- Vibration

- Excessive Speed

- Wear

- Blockage

- Misalignment.