Problem 7.12 A long solenoid, of radius a, is driven by an alternating current, so that the field inside is sinusoidal: B(1) = Bo cos(w#)2. A circular loop of wire, of radius a/'2 and resistance R, is placed inside the solenoid, and coaxial with it, Find the current induced in the loop, as a function of time. Problem 7.13 A square loop of wire, with sides of length a, lies in the first quadrant of the xy plane, with one corner at the origin. In this region there is a nonuniform time-dependent magnetic field B(y, 1) = ky*1? & (where k is a constant), Find the emf induced in the loop. Problem 7.14 As a lecture demonstration a short cylindrical bar magnet is dropped down a vertical aluminum pipe of slightly larger diameter, about 2 meters long. Ittakes several seconds to emerge at the bottom, whereas an otherwise identical piece of unmagnetized iron makes the trip ima fraction of a second. Explain why the magnet falls more slowly, Problem 7.15 A long solenoid with radius a and n turns per unit Tength carries a time-dependent current / (1) in the @ direction. Find the electric field (magnitude and direction) at a distance s from the axis (both inside and outside the solenoid), in the quasistatic approximation Problem 7.16 An alternating current / = J cos (cor) flows down a long straight wire, and retums along a coaxial conducting tube of radius @ (2) In what direction does the induced electric field point (radial, circumferential, or longitu- dinaly? (b) Assuming that the field goes to zero as s + 00, find E(s, 1). [Incidentally, this is not at all the way electric fields acteally behave in coaxial cables, for reasons suggested in footnote 10. See Sect. 9.5.3, of J. G. Cherveniak, Am, J. Phys., $4, 946 (1986), for a more realistic ‘weatment.] Problem 7.17 A long solenoid of radius a, carrying n turns per unit length, is looped by a wire with resistance R, as shown in Fig. 7.27. (a) If the current in the solenoid is increasing at a constant rate (df fr = k), what current flows in the loop, and which way (left or right) does it pass through the resistor? (b) df the current / in the solenoid is constant but the solenoid is pulled out of the loop and reinserted in the opposite direction, what total charge passes through the resistor? Figure 7.27Figure 7.28 Problem 7.18 A square loop, side a, resistance R, lies @ distance s from an infinite straight wire that carries current f (Fig. 7.28). Now someone cuts the wire, so that [ drops to zero. In \witat direction does the induced current in the square loop flow, and what total charge passes given point in the loop during the time this current flows? If you don’t like the scissors model, turn the current down gradually: (lanl, for0 =F < Ha, ro {i for 1 > Vee Problem 7.19 A toroidal coil has a rectangular cross section, with inner radius a, outer radius a +w, and heights. It carries a total of N tightly wound tums, and the current is increast ata constant rate (d J/elt = k). If w and h are both much less than a, find the electric field at a point : above the center of the toroid. [Hint exploit the analogy between Faraday fields and magnetostatic fields, and refer to Ex. 5.6.) Problem 7.12 b=1 (8) B= Emons) € Bacay =H? [ de Suppose the current (J} in the magnet flows counterclockwise (viewed from above), as shown, so its fed, near the ends, points upward. A. ring of pipe telow the magnet experiences an increasing upward flux, as the magnet approaches, and hence (by Lenz's lat) a current (Iya) will be induced in it Pipe— such as to produce a downward fx. Thus lia must flow clockwise, which is opposite to the current in the magnet. Since opposite currents repel, the force falling, ‘on the magnet is upward. Meanwhile, a ring above the magnet experiences decreasing (upward) flux, so its induced current is parafel to I, and it attracts the magnet upward. And the fox through rings nezt o the magnet is constant, so no current is induced in them. Conclusion: the delay is due ring —} to forces exerted on the magnet by induced eddy currents in theProblem 715 In the quasistatic sppronimaton, B= { Lae Se 0, (s >a). Inside: for an “amperian loop” of radius 8 < a, = Bas = pontnst, f B-dl= EP E Outside: for an “amperian loop” of radius 8 > a: mise sietnehlnin wane? dl 5 = Dro? = ponte; B2 p= ed Problem 716 (a) The magnetic field (in the quasistatic approximation) in-a solenoid, and hence the feld is [longitudinal ] (b) Use the “amperian loop” shown. Outside, B = 0, so here E 0 (ike B outside a olen), <4 ye da =~ Jp $ablds! —fowsinwt, “circumferential”. This is analogous to the current =—1—— e =] [Probiem 7.17 (a) The field inside the solenoid is B Tn magnitude, then, € = ra yonk. Now € = I-R, s0 Bis to the right and increasing, so the field of the loop isto the Tef, $0 the current is counterclockwise, or tothe right,] through the resistor. | ae aretunt: r= 82 2 4 aQ= 100, in magnitude. 80 [ag = 2tH0n [Fete tas = finda; wa Meg, on Male (PM lan? 6p, pn Mpa Me __pontn dat ts [oan ae Be Es Ine Bie = oan? Trea? aQ ‘oR dl > /Q eR ‘The field of the wire, at the square loop, is out of the page, and decreasing, so the field of the induced arent must point out of page, within the lop, and hence the induced current Bowe (coumterclockwiae] Problem 7.19 Ja the quasistatic approximation, Bioy 9: Comite tory Inthe quasistatic approximation, B= { gv" Grid orig (€a 5.58). "The flux around the toroid is therefore woNT f°*¥ 1 path w) _ woNhw, a? _ poNhwd! _ poNhwk ae jhes= in(1+ o) ee ee at ore ‘The electric field is the same as the magnetic field of a circular current (Eq. 5.38): wol Bev eae with (Eq. 7.18) py Lat __Whwk io _Nhwka_, ie dt ~~ “Bra vine