UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE ENGLISH DOCUMENT Wilmer Mosquera Ocampo

Verbos irregulares en ingls = English irregular verbs

En ingls, hay una serie de verbos cuyo Simple Past (Pasado Simple) y Past Participle (participio pasado) no
siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son los llamados verbos irregulares. Aqu tienes una lista con todos ellos y
ejemplos que ilustran estos verbos:

1) (to) arise/rise: surgir, levantarse.

Simple Past: arose/rose.
Past Participle: arisen/risen.
Ex.: The sun has risen on the east. (El sol se ha levantado por el este).

2) (to) awake: despertarse.

Simple Past: awoke.
Past Participle: awoken.
Ex.: The boy had awaken when his parents arrived. (El chico se haba despertado cuando llegaron sus padres).

3) (to) be/ am, are, is: ser, estar.

Simple Past: was / were.
Past Participle: been.
Ex.: Tom had been in London for three years. (Tom haba estado en Londres durante tres aos).

4) (to) bear: dar a luz, soportar.

Simple Past: bore.
Past Participle: born.
Ex.: Jill bore a big child last night. (Jill dio a luz a un nio grande anoche).

5) (to) beat: vencer, golpear.

Simple Past: beat.
Past Participle: beaten.
Ex.: James had beaten his brother's nose at the school.

6) (to) become: convertirse en, llegar a ser.

Simple Past: became.
Past Participle: become.
Ex.: Hugh had become a very good guitar player last year (Hugh se haba convertido en un buen guitarrista el ao
pasado).

7) (to) begin: comenzar, empezar.

Simple Past: began.
Past Participle: begun.
Ex.: John has begun his career as an actor. John ha empezado su carrera como actor.

8) (to) bend: curvarse, doblar.

Simple Past: bent.
Past Participle: bent.
Ex.: Rachel has bent the knife this morning. (Rachel ha doblado el cuchillo esta maana).

9) (to) bet: apostar.

Simple Past: bet.
Past Participle: bet.
Ex.: Holly has bet ten dollars for her favourite football team. (Holly ha apostado diez dlares por su equipo de
ftbol favorito).
10) (to) bind: atar, encuadernar.
Simple Past: bound.
Past Participle: bound.
Ex.: The teachers had bound the book last semester. (Los profesores haban encuadernado el libro el semestre
pasado).

11) (to) bid: pujar.

Simple Past: bid.
Past Participle: bid.
Ex.: Helen had bid for the bowl in the last auction. (Helen haba pujado por el jarrn en la pasada subasta).

12) (to) bite: morder.

Simple Past: bit.
Past Participle: bitten.
Ex.: Ursula had bitten her brother when they were eight years old. (rsula haba mordido a su hermano cuando
los dos tenan ocho aos).

13) (to) bleed: sangrar.

Simple Past: bled.
Past Participle: bled.
Ex.: Hugh's nose has bled all the morning.

14) (to) blow: soplar, hinchar.

Simple Past: blew.
Past Participle: blown.
Ex.: Gary had blown his birthday's candles at home. (Gary haba soplado sus velas de cumpleaos en casa).

15) (to) break: romper.

Simple Past: broke.
Past Participle: broken.
Ex.: James had broken the glass last night. (James haba roto el cristal anoche).

16) (to) breed: criar, alimentar.

Simple Past: bred.
Past Participle: bred.
Ex.: James has bred two horses in his farm. (James ha crado dos caballos en su granja).

17) (to) bring: traer, llevar.

Simple Past: brought.
Past Participle: brought.
Ex.: Jim had brought the bycicle to his house when I saw him (Jim haba llevado la bicicleta a su casa cuando yo
le vi).

(to) broadcast: emitir, radiar, difundir por la televisin.

Simple Past: broadcast.
Past Participle: broadcast.
Ex.: The BBC has broadcast the show this morning. (La BBC ha emitido el espectculo esta maana).

18) (to) build: construir, edificar

Simple Past: built.
Past Participle: built.
Ex.: John had built a house near Menorca last month. (John haba construido/edificado una casa cerca de
Menorca).

19-(to) burn: quemar, arder.

Simple Past: burnt /burned.
Past Participle: burnt / burned. Ex.: Hugh has burnt the book when he has finished the exam. (Hugh ha quemado
el libro cuando l ha acabado el examen).
20) (to) burst: reventar, estallar.
Simple Past: burst
Past Participle: burst.
Ex.: Yasmina has burst into tears this morning. (Yasmina ha estallado en lgrimas esta maana).

21) (to) buy: comprar.

Simple Past: bought.
Past Participle: bought.
Ex.: The teacher had bought pencils for the exam. (La profesora haba comprado lpices para el examen).

22) (to) cast: arrojar, tirar.

Simple Past: cast.
Past Participle: cast.
Ex.: My sister had cast the plant yesterday night. (Mi hermana haba tirado la planta ayer por la noche).

23) (to) catch: coger.

Simple Past: caught.
Past Participle: caught.
Ex.: The boy had caught the bus when Molly arrived. (El chico haba cogido el bus cuando lleg Molly).

24) (to) come: venir.

Simple Past: came.
Past Participle: come.
Ex.: Francis had come to my house when Susan arrived. (Francis haba venido a mi casa cuando Susan lleg)

25) (to) cost: costar.

Simple Past: cost.
Past Participle: cost.
Ex.: The pencil has cost one euro. (El lpiz haba costado un euro).

26) (to) cut: cortar.

Simple Past: cut.
Past Participle: cut.
Ex.: Ursula has cut the steak with a small knife. (Ursula ha cortado el filete con un cuchillo).

27) (to) choose: escoger, elegir.

Simple Past: chose.
Past Participle: chosen

28) (to) cling: agarrarse, aferrarse.

Simple Past: clung.
Past Participle: clung.
Ex.: The football player has clung to the stick this afternoon. (El jugador de ftbol se ha agarrado al palo esta
tarde).

29) (to) creep: arrastrarse.

Simple Past: crept.
Past Participle; crept.
Ex.: The dog has crept on the floor all the morning. (El perro se ha arrastrado en el suelo toda la maana).

30) (to) deal: tratar.

Simple Past: dealt.
Past Participle: dealt.
Ex.: Our factory has dealt with another important company. (Nuestra empresa ha tratado con otra compaa
importante).
31) (to) dig: cavar.
Simple Past: dug
Past Participle: dug.
Ex.: Herbert has dug a hole in his garden. (Herbert ha cavado un agujero en su jardn).

32) (to) do/does: hacer.

Simple Past: did.
Past Participle: done.
Ex.: Muriel has done the homework at a friend's house. (Muriel ha hecho los deberes en casa de una amiga).

33) (to) draw: dibujar, pintar.

Simple Past: drew.
Past Participle: drawn.
Ex.: The little boy has drawn an elephant this morning. (El nio pequeo ha dibujado un elefante esta maana).

34) (to) dream: soar.

Simple Past: dreamt / dreamed.
Past Participle: dreamt / dreamed.
Ex.: Jules has dreamt all night. (Jules ha soado toda la noche).

35) (to) drink: beber.

Simple Past: drank.
Past Participle: drunk.
Ex.: Hugh has drunk wine all the afternoon. (Hugh ha bebido vino toda la tarde).

36) (to) drive: conducir.

Simple Past: drove.
Past Participle: driven.
Ex.: You have driven to the beach this morning. (T has conducido hasta la playa esta maana).

37) (to) eat: comer.

Simple Past: ate.
Past Participle: eaten.
Ex.: Helen has eaten a sandwich at home. (Helen ha comido un sandwich en casa).

38) (to) fall: caer/se.

Simple Past: fell.
Past Participle: fallen.
Ex.: Jim has fallen from the stairs when he has arrived home. (Jim se ha cado de las escaleras cuando l ha
llegado a casa).

39) (to) feed: alimentar.

Simple Past: fed.
Past Participle: fed.
Ex.: Ulrich has fed his dogs with bread. (Ulrich ha alimentado a sus perros con pan.

40) (to) feel: sentir.

Simple Past: felt.
Past Participle: felt.
Ex.: James has felt love when he has seen the girl. (James ha sentido amor cuando ha visto a la chica).

41) (to) fight: luchar.

Simple Past: fought.
Past Participle: fought.
Ex.: The dog has fought against the cat. (El perro ha luchado contra el gato)

42) (to) find: encontrar.

Simple Past: found. Past Participle: found.
43) (to) flee: huir.
Simple Past: fled.
Past Participle: fled.
Ex.: John has fled the country with his wife. (John ha huido del pas con su mujer).

44) (to) fly: volar.

Simple Past: flew.
Past Participle: flown.
Ex.: Paul has flown from Barcelona to Paris this morning. (Paul ha volado de Barcelona a Pars esta maana).

45) (to) forbid: prohibir.

Simple Past: forbade.
Past Participle: forbidden.
Ex.: Juliana has forbidden red dresses in her class.

46) (to) forget: olvidar.

Simple Past: forgot.
Past Participle: forgotten
Ex.: James has forgotten the key in the bar. (James ha olvidado la llave en el bar).

47) (to) forgive: perdonar.

Simple Past: forgave.
Past Participle: forgiven.
Ex.: Helmut has forgiven the mistake this month. (Helmut ha perdonado el error este mes).

48) (to) freeze: helar, congelar.

Simple Past: froze.
Past Participle: frozen.
Ex: The snow has frozen on the roof. (La nieve se ha helado en el tejado.

49) (to) get: conseguir, lograr, obtener.

Simple Past: got.
Past Participle: got / gotten.
Ex.: Mary has got a new bicycle this week. (Mary ha conseguido una nueva bicicleta esta semana).

50) (to) give: dar.

Simple Past: gave.
Past Participle: given.
Ex: Some boys have given a cake to the brown dog.

51) (to) go/ goes: ir.

Simple Past: went.
Past Participle: gone.
Ex.: A mouse has gone to his house this morning. (Un ratn ha ido a su casa esta maana.

52) (to) grow: crecer.

Simple Past: grew.
Past participle: grown.
Ex.: The farmer has grown potatoes in his orchard. (El granjero ha cultivado patatas en su huerto).

53) (to) grind: moler.

Simple Past: ground.
Past Participle: ground.
Ex.: Robert has ground the coffee this month. (Robert ha molido el caf este mes).
54) (to) hang: colgar.
Simple Past: hung.
Past Participle: hung.
Ex.: My sister has hung the picture on the wall. (Mi hermana ha colgado el cuadro en la pared).

55) (to) have : tener, haber.

Simple Past: had.
Past Participle: had.
Ex.: My friend has had a baby this morning. (Mi amiga ha tenido un beb esta maana).

56) (to) hear: or.

Simple Past: heard.
Past Participle: heard.
Ex.: Jim has heard a bird on the roof this morning. (Jim ha odo un pjaro en el tejado esta maana).

57) (to) hide: esconder, esconderse.

Simple Past: hid.
Past Participle: hidden.
Ex.: Gary has hidden the bread in his room. (Gary ha escondido el pan en su habitacin).

58) (to) hit: golpear.

Simple Past: hit.
Past Participle: hit.
Ex.: John has hit the ball with his arm. (John ha golpeado la pelota con su brazo).

59) (to) hold: agarrar, celebrar.mantener, coger.

Simple Past: held.
Past Participle: held.
Ex.: The boss has held a meeting in the USA this week.

60) (to) hurt: herir, daar.

Simple Past: hurt.
Past Participle: hurt.
Ex.: The elephant has hurt the tourist knee at the safari. (El elefante ha herido la rodilla del turista en el safari).

61) (to) keep: guardar, mantener.

Simple Past: kept.
Past Participle: kept.
Ex.: The woman has kept the milk in the fridge. (La mujer ha guardado la leche en la nevera).

62) (to) know: conocer, saber.

Simple Past: knew.
Past Participle: known.
Ex.: Umberto has known his wife since they were young. (Umberto conoce a su mujer desde que eran jvenes).

63) (to) kneel: arrodillarse.

Simple Past: knelt.
Past Participle: knelt.
Ex.: The nun has knelt in the church.

64) (to) knit: hacer punto.

Simple Past: knit.
Past Participle: knit.
Ex.: The old woman has knit all the morning at her house. (La mujer mayor ha hecho punto toda la maana en su
casa).
65) (to) lay: poner.
Simple Past: laid.
Past Participle: laid.
Ex.: Her friends have laid a present beside the door. (Sus amigos han puesto un regalo al lado de la puerta).

66) (to) lead: conducir, dirigir.

Simple Past: led.
Past Participle: led.
Ex.: Yoko has lead the Japanese tourists to the cathedral this morning. (Yoko ha dirigido a los turistas japoneses a
la catedral esta maana).

67) (to) lean: apoyarse.

Simple Past: leant.
Past Participle: leant.
Ex.: The girls have leant on the wall this afternoon. (Las chicas se han apoyado en el muro esta tarde).

68) (to) leap: brincar.

Simple Past: leapt.
Past Participle: leapt.
Ex.: Your father has leapt when he has seen your new car. (Tu padre ha brincado cuando ha visto tu coche nuevo).

69) (to) learn: aprender.

Simple Past: learnt / learned.
Past Participle: learnt / learned.
Ex.: Yoshi has learnt Catalan this year. (Yoshi ha aprendido cataln este ao).

70) (to) leave: dejar.

Simple Past: left.
Past Participle: left.
Ex.: My brother has left his flat this week. (Mi hermano ha dejado su piso este mes).

71) (to) lend: prestar.

Simple Past: lent.
Past Participle: lent.
Ex.: My neighbour has lent me his car to go to the supermarket. (Mi vecino me ha prestado su coche para ir al
supermercado).

72) (to) let: dejar, permitir.

Simple Past: let.
Past Participle: let.
Ex.: Her sister has let me make an omelette in her house. (Su hermana me ha dejado hacer una tortilla en su casa).

73) (to) lie: echarse.

Simple Past: lay.
Past Participle: lain.
Ex.: Our family has lain on the grass after lunch. (Nuestra familia se ha echado en el csped despus del
almuerzo).

74) (to) light: encender.

Simple Past: lit.
Past Participle: lit.
Ex.: Anthony has lit a cigarette this morning. (Anthony ha encendido un cigarrillo esta maana).

75) (to) lose: perder.

Simple Past: lost.
Past Participle: lost.
Ex.: The student has lost his books in the train. (El estudiante ha perdido sus libros en el tren).
76) (to) make: hacer, fabricar.
Simple Past: made.
Past Participle: made.
Ex.: The baker has made a big cake for his daughter's birthday. (El panadero ha hecho un gran pastel para el
cumpleaos de su hija).

77) (to) mean: significar.

Simple Past: meant.
Past Participle: meant.
Ex.: Paul's leaving has meant a big loss for Susan. La partida de Paul ha significado una gran prdida para Susan).

78) (to) meet: conocerse por primera vez, encontrarse.

Simple Past: met.
Past Participle: met.
Ex.: Anne has met a friend at the cinema. (Anne se ha encontrado a un amigo en el cine).

79) (to) mistake: errar, equivocarse.

Simple Past: mistook.
Past Participle: mistaken.
Ex.: They have mistaken one bag for another one. (Ellos han equivocado una cartera por otra).

80) (to) overcome: vencer.

Simple Past: overcame.
Past Participle: overcome.
Ex.: James has overcome his illness this year. (James ha superado su enfermedad este ao).

81) (to) pay: pagar.

Simple Past: paid.
Past Participle: paid.
Ex.: Chrales has paid a thousand euros for a boat. (James ha pagado mil euros por una barca).

82) (to) put: poner.

Simple Past: put.
Past Participle: put.
Ex.: You have put the trousers inside the cupboard. (T has puesto los pantalones dentro del armario.

83) (to) read: leer.

Simple Past: read.
Past Participle: read.
Ex.: They have read Joseph's novel this semester. (Ellos han ledo la novela de Joseph este semestre).

84) (to) ride: conducir, montar.

Simple Past: rode.
Past Participle: ridden.
Ex.: My friend has ridden a horse this week-end. (Mi amiga ha montado a caballo este fin de semana).

85) (to) ring: llamar (al timbre o por telfono).

Simple Past: rang.
Past Participle: rung.
Ex.: The boy has rung Mary this afternoon. (El chico ha llamado a Mary esta tarde).

86) (to) rise: elevarse, levantarse.

Simple Past: rose.
Past Participle: risen.
Ex.: The sun has risen very early this morning. (El sol ha salido muy temprano esta maana).
87) (to) run: correr.
Simple Past: ran. Past Participle: run.
Ex.: Tim has run all the morning to practice some sport. (Tom ha corrido toda la maana para practicar algo de
deporte).

88) (to) say: decir.

Simple Past: said.
Past Participle: said.
Ex.: Gertrud has said no to her husband's command. (Gertrud ha dicho que no a la peticin de su marido).

89) (to) see: ver.

Simple Past: saw.
Past Participle: seen.
Ex.: Harold has seen "Frida" this week. (Harold ha visto "Frida" esta semana).

90) (to) seek: buscar.

Simple Past: sought.
Past Participle: sought.
Ex.: John has sought his wallet at home. (John ha buscado su monedero en casa).

91) (to) sell: vender.

Simple Past: sold.
Past Participle: sold.
Ex.: Marius has sold his bicycle this morning. (Marius ha vendido su bicicleta esta maana).

92) (to) send: enviar.

Simple Past: sent.
Past Participle: sent.
Ex.: The teacher has sent a letter to his pupils' parents. (El profesor ha enviado una carta a los padres de sus
alumnos).

93) (to) set: poner (se)

Simple Past: set.
Past Participle: set.
Ex.: The sun has set at six this evening. (El sol se ha puesto a las seis esta tarde).

94) (to) sew: coser.

Simple Past: sewed.
Past Participle: sewed / sewn.
Ex.: My boyfriend's mother has sewed/sewn a very beautiful green dress.

95) (to) shake: sacudir.

Simple Past: shook.
Past Participle: shaken.
Ex.: The boy has shaken the bag at the school. (El chico ha sacudido la bolsa esta maana).

96) (to) shear: esquilar.

Simple Past: shore.
Past Participle: shorn.
Ex.: The old man has shorn the sheep to get wool. (El hombre mayor ha esquilado a la oveja para conseguir lana).

97) (to) shine: brillar.

Simple Past: shone.
Past Participle: shone
Ex.: The sun has shone all the morning. (El sol ha brillado toda la maana).
98) (to) shoot: disparar.
Simple Past: shot.
Past Participle: shot.
Ex: The tall man has shot the short one. (El hombre alto ha disparado al hombre bajo).

99) (to) show: ensear, mostrar.

Simple Past: showed.
Past Participle: shown.
The director has shown his script to the actors. (El director ha mostrado su guin a los actores).

100) (to) shrink: encoger/se.

Simple Past: shrank.
Past Participle: shrunk.
Ex.: The shirt has shrunk inside the washing machine.

101) (to) shut: cerrar.

Simple Past: shut.
Past participle: shut.
Ex.: The shop has shut at eight this evening. (La tienda ha cerrado a las ocho esta tarde).

102) (to) sing: cantar.

Simple Past: sang.
Past Participle: sung.
Ex.: George Michael has sung a lot of songs in the show. (George Michael ha cantado un montn de canciones en
el espectculo).

103) (to) sink: hundirse.

Simple Past: sank.
Past Participle: sunk.
Ex.: The big ship has sunk in the Atlantic Ocean. (El gran barco se ha hundido en el Ocano Atlntico).

104) (to) sit: sentar/se.

Simple Past: sat.
Past Participle: sat.
Ex.: Juliette has sat in front of her sister in the classroom. (Juliette se ha sentado en frente de su hermana en la
clase).

105) (to) sleep: dormir.

Simple Past: slept.
Past Participle: The little baby has slept in her parents' bed. (El beb ha dormido en la cama de sus padres).

106) (to) slide: deslizarse, resbalar.

Simple Past: slid.
Past Participle: slid.

107) (to) smell: oler.

Simple Past: smelt.
Past Participle: smelt.
Ex.: James has smelt the strawbeery cheese cake from his room. (James ha olido el pastel de queso con fresas
desde su habitacin).

108) (to) sow: sembrar.

Simple Past: sowed.
Past Participle: sowed / sown.
Ex.: The farmer has sowed/sown all the seeds this afternoon. (El granjero ha sembrado todas las semillas esta
tarde).
109) (to) speak: hablar.
Simple Past: spoke.
Past Participle: spoken.
Ex.: Madonna has spoken to her manager because he was angry with her. (Madonna ha hablado con su manager
porque l estaba enfadado con ella).

110) (to) speed: acelerar.

Simple Past: sped.
Past Participle: sped.
Ex.: Fonsi Nieto has sped his motorbike at the race. (Fonsi Nieto ha acelerado su moto en la carrera).

111) (to) spell: deletrear.

Simple Past: spelt.
Past Participle: spelt.
Ex.: Monica's baby has spelt her name this morning. (La nia de Mnica ha deletreado su nombre esta maana).

112) (to) spend: gastar.

Simple Past: spent.
Past Participle: spent.
Ex.: Antonio Banderas and Melanie Griffith have spent their holidays at Malaga. (Antonio Banderas y Melanie
Griffith han pasado sus vacaciones en Mlaga).

113) (to) spill: derramar.

Simple Past: spilt / spilled.
Past Participle: spilt / spilled.
Ex.: The dog has spilled/spilt the oil on the floor. (El perro ha derramado el aceite en el suelo).

114) (to) spin: hilar.

Simple Past: spun.
Past Participle: spun.
Ex.: The dress maker has spun the shirt. (La sastra ha hilado la camisa).

115) (to) spit: escupir.

Simple Past: spat.
Past Participle: spat.
Ex.: The boy has spat at the bathroom after lunch. (El chico ha escupido en el bao despus del almuerzo).

116) (to) split: hender, partir, rajar.

Simple Past: split.
Past Participle: split.
Ex.: The couple has split the melon at home. (La pareja ha partido el meln en su casa).

117) (to) spoil: estropear.

Simple Past: spoilt / spoiled.
Simple Past: spoilt / spoiled.
Ex.: My sister has spoilt the hair drier. (Mi hermana ha estropeado el secador).

118) (to) spread: extender.

Simple Past: spread.
Past Participle: spread.
Ex.: Tom has spread the butter on the bread. (Tom ha extendido la mantequilla en el pan).

119) (to) spring: saltar.

Simple Past: sprang.
Past Participle: sprung.
Ex.: The athlete has sprung from the balcony to the floor. (El atleta ha saltado desde el balcn hasta el suelo).
120) (to) stand: estar de pie.
Simple Past: stood.
Past Participle: stood.
Ex.: The teacher has stood in front of the student for half an hour. (El profesor ha estado de pie delante del alumno
durante media hora).

121) (to) steal: robar.

Simple Past: stole.
Past Participle: stolen.
Ex.: The burglars have stolen a lot of pictures from the museum. (Los ladrones han robado muchos cuadros del
museo).

122) (to) stick: pegar, engomar.

Simple Past: stuck.
Past Participle: stuck.
Ex.: Daniel has stick the picture on his notebook. (Daniel ha pegado el dibujo en su libreta).

123) (to) sting: picar.

Simple Past: stung.
Past Participle: stung.
Ex.: The wasp has stung the child at the swimming-pool. (La avispa ha picado al nio en la piscina).

124) (to stink: Apestar.

Simple Past: stank/stunk.
Past Participle: stunk.
Ex.: The old house has stunk all the week. (La casa vieja ha apestado toda la semana).

125) (to) stride: dar zancadas.

Simple Past: strode.
Past Participle: stridden.
Ex.: The tall boy has stridden in the garden. (El chico alto ha dado zancadas en el jardn).

126) (to) strike: golpear.

Simple Past: struck.
Past Participle: struck.
Ex.: The crazy fan has stroken Figo's head with a stick. (El fan loco ha golpeado la cabeza de Figo con un palo).

127) (to) swear: jurar.

Simple Past: swore.
Past Participle: sworn.
Ex.: My friends have sworn that they did not see the film. (Mis amigos han jurado que ellos no vieron la pelcula).

128) (to) sweat: sudar.

Simple Past: sweat.
Past Participle: sweat.
Ex.: Anna Kournikova has sweat a lot in the match. (Anna Kournikova ha sudado mucho en el partido).

129) (to) sweep: barrer.

Simple Past: swept.
Past Participle: swept.
Ex.: Her father has swept the whole house this morning. (Su padre ha barrido toda la casa esta maana).

130) (to) swell: hincharse.

Simple Past: swelled.
Past Participle: swollen.
Ex.: Harry's nose has swollen after the blow. (La nariz de Harry se ha hinchado despus del golpe).
131) (to) swim: nadar.
Simple Past: swam.
Past Participle: swum.
Ex.: Edward has swum 3 kilometers this week. (Edward ha nadado 3 kilmetros esta semana).

132) (to) swing: columpiarse.

Simple Past: swung.
Past participle: swung.
Ex.: Mariona has swung at her grandparents' house. (Mariona se ha columpiado en casa de sus abuelos).

133) (to) take: coger.

Simple Past: took.
Past Participle: taken.
Ex.: John Travolta has taken the sunglasses in the film. (John Travolta ha cogido las gafas de sol en la pelcula).

134) (to) teach: ensear, educar.

Simple Past: taught.
Past Participle: taught.
Ex.: My father has taught me a lot of things for many years. (Mi padre me ha enseado muchas cosas durante
muchos aos).

135) (to) tear: rasgar.

Simple Past: tore.
Past Participle: torn.
Ex.: The dog has torn Mary's trousers when they were playing. (El perro ha rasgado los pantalones de Mary
cuando ellos estaban jugando).

136) (to) tell: contar, explicar.

Simple Past: told.
Past Participle: told.
Ex.: Sagrario has told a story to her niece. (Sagrario ha contado un cuento a su nieta).

137) (to) think: pensar.

Simple Past: thought.
Past Participle: thought.
Ex.: Timothy has thought about his girlfriend all the week-end. (Timothy ha pensado en su novia todo el fin de
semana).

138) (to) throw: arrojar, tirar.

Simple Past: threw.
Past Participle: thrown.
Ex.: Your mother has thrown your old green trousers. (Tu madre ha tirado tus viejos pantalones verdes).

139) (to) thrust: introducir.

Simple Past: thrust.
Past Participle: thrust.
Ex.: Rachel has thrust the coin into the machine. (Rachel ha introducido la moneda en la mquina).

140) (to) tread: pisar, hollar.

Simple Past: trod.
Past Participle: trodden.
Ex.: Neil Armstrong has trodden the moon surface for the first time. (Neil Armstrong ha pisado la superficie de la
luna por primera vez).

141) (to) understand: entender, comprender.

Simple Past: understood.
Past Participle: understood. Ex.: Cristina has finally understood that I was angry with her. (Cristina ha entendido
finalmente que yo estaba enfadada con ella).
142) (to) undergo: sufrir.
Simple Past: underwent.
Past Participle: undergone.
Ex.: The doctor's daughter has undergone a terrible illness. (La hija del mdico ha sufrido una terrible
enfermedad).

143) (to) undertake: emprender.

Simple Past: undertook.
Past Participle: undertaken.
Ex.: Nuria and her husband have undertaken a long trip. (Nuria y su marido han emprendido un largo viaje).

144) (to) wake: despertar/despertarse.

Simple Past: woke.
Past Participle: woken.
Ex.: I have woken up very happy with Panchi by my side. (Yo he despertado muy contenta con Panchi a mi lado).

145) (to) wear: llevar puesto, usar.

Simple Past: wore.
Past Participle: worn.
Ex.: James has worn a blue shirt this morning. (James ha llevado puesta una camiseta azul esta maana).

146) (to) weave: tejer.

Simple Past: wove.
Past Participle: woven.
Ex.: His grandmother has woven a very nice pullover for the winter. ( Su abuela le ha tejido un jersey muy bonito
para el invierno).

147) (to) weep: sollozar.

Simple Past: wept.
Past Participle: wept.
Ex.: John has wept in the cinema after the film. (John ha llorado en el cine despus de la pelcula).

148) (to) wet: mojar.

Simple Past: wet.
Past Participle: wet
Ex.: The water has wet the blanket. (El agua ha mojado la sbana).

149) (to) win: ganar.

Simple Past: won.
Past Participle: won.
Ex.: Real Madrid has won the Spanish Football Championship this year. (El Real Madrid ha ganado el
Campeonato de ftbol espaol este ao).

150) (to) wind: enrollar.

Simple Past: wound.
Past Participle: wound.
Ex.: The cook has wound the jam inside the steak. (El cocinero ha enrollado el jamn dentro del filete).

151) (to) withdraw: retirarse.

Simple Past: withdrew.
Past Participle: withdrawn.
Ex.: Mario Conde has withdrawn from the factory where he was working. (Mario Conde se ha retirado de la
empresa en la que estaba trabajando).
152) (to) wring: torcer.
Simple Past: wrung.
Past Participle: wrung.
Ex.: Mary has wrung her knee when she was dancing. (Mary se ha torcido el tobillo cuando estaba bailando).

153) (to) write: escribir.

Simple Past: wrote.
Past Participle: written.
Ex.: My friend Joseph has written a very interesting novel. (Mi amigo Joseph ha escrito una novela muy
interesante).