(Teaching of Urdu)

SECOND YEAR

SOURCE BOOK

DIPLOMA IN TEACHER EDUCATION

TAMILNADU TEXT BOOK CORPORATION,

COLLEGE ROAD, CHENNAI - 600 006.
 Government of TamilNadu
First Edition - 2009

Chair Person

Dr. Syed Sajjad Husain

Professor in Urdu
University of Madras
Marina Campus, Chennai - 600 005.

Reviewer

Dr. Hayath Basha

Reader and Head
Department of Urdu
Qaid-e-Millath College
Medavakkam, Chennai - 600 100.

Author and Co-ordinator

Mrs. S. Shameem
Senior Lecturer
District Institute of Education and Training
Tirur - 602 025, Tiruvallur District.
.
Authors

Mrs. E. Faizunissa Mrs. Mumtaz Begum

Principal Principal (i/c) Retd
Sri Devi Teacher Training Institute Government Teacher Training
Ponneri - 601 204. Institute for Women, Royapettah
Chennai - 600 014.
Mrs. Saleema Bi
Supervisor, (Retd)
Chennai Corporation Urdu Schools
Chennai - 600 003.
Price : Rs.

This book has been prepared by The Directorate of Teacher Education

Research and Training on behalf of the Govt. of TamilNadu

This book has been printed on 60 G.S.M. Paper

Printed by Web Offset at :

III
IV
V
c*
q#
| VgzZ V {z kZ X G y }gzZ wZ wEZ
H
X
6,kZ p ZgzZ q Z { c* F6,g T g D
izzkZxz 0~O 8F +y!*
izg Z
g {y~kZgzZN 44Uig D +{ E
+Zw}g ~z{ c* i
+Z LZ ]Bzg Z y.
~ zO 8kZX Za g0 D{ .Z { Zp{ VZ
y!* HH
iX +gzZk
]g D ,Zg zg ZZy!*
i ~g ]*
V Ui~g F, +s 0Z ~z~Z[ ZgzZ0
zZ {zg T g D
h M x n Zdf *Z 0G
wjZX M $EJZ Z e zg6,
+Z6,
~g Z)f kZ~VgLZ{ E -Z 0^~k
y*q
gx Y [ ,$
X @*
*
*Z Z
Mg gzZb[nxzwR,
zg Z[t CY
+
X }Zg7Vgz+g D $U*
gzZ (yZgzZ "
)ZXVzZ Zt]U
U
WZg Zidw! V&9
g ZptCZ~
DTERT ~X Y0* +
: x Z ! pz x +zD M F,
zK [ kZ%yzm6,
gzZ
x gzZ wZ wR,
zg Z V,ZVgz yN ~- ZgzX )HI],
Ze
{p{]i YZg 0g D
X XZ +y!*
izg Zn
.Z V1XV&9
{ .Zz~ CZ ** 4E3E
Z Zt]5gzZ EG
{!
%M
x yZ~y
X [vPgzd~V1ZgzZ H
@ =Z e
w! 6,
o

vi
 Syllabus [
Teaching of Urdu Language +y!*
g D i zg Z
:sg
KZgzZ ** wg Z6,
. g4~y!* (g D
i ~g kZD +y!*
i
AO+E~ U*
F gzZ ZZ56,
]!*kZ+C *X ** A &g Z!~y!*
Za i
i o}g X e**
(LZ @Z f Z eyg/g.gzZC ~y!*
i ~g
c*
CDwg Z0~ U* ~] h
]',Vzq7z
/Z AO+E]Z
# X Cg66,/wj LZF # ~L L
V~/kZ C Zx/x 6,] yZgzZKhh h
X @* $Z ~(,
s"gzZTyDg e
$U*
" /
g gzZyzy!* i ~g ~qDg /]!* ~g / kZ
L g F AO+EB y!* 7y!*
i ~g [ [ kZO $ i ~uz $

HHA
X $%~
C
D g D
X Gysf +y!*
i+C
6,
R~
X ** A &KgzZG
Za gz~ (1)

** & o]ZpgzZ]Z]LZ
y~p Z (2)

7, pgws zZ g9
s s n (3)

r99wEZ s zZ gps (4)

# y!*
( Z X ]) 'gzZ| i (5)

vii
 * %yZz6,
*Jm A &iz0
+Z[ Zs 0ZZ (6)

**%yZz6,
Jm ZgzZ **
ZzVzgZ YZ (7)

X*
*yZgzZ **
ZakZ 7zgyZ 'TPgzRgzZy!*
i KZ (8)

6,
R~ U*
* A &wEZy!*
*Za i 9~ (1)

*
*Z~p Z f (2)
EG
BG+

* A &wEZ gzZ!y!*
*Za 5 i (3)
*
*ZaqZK}pZgzy!*
i (4)
XXXX*
*g ZgyIZVp Vzg 0*
[ ZgzZ **
Zkzg[ Zs 0ZZ (5)

*
*Za]dZgzZ g ZZ ~ OZp (6)

6,
R~ U*
dZ
X*
*Za]g 'wEZy!*
i 9~ (1)

X **
ZkzgVp! Zy!*
i (2)
X* A & =]Z ~z~g)
*Za (3)

y!*
X 't iwew1gzZy!*
i! Z (4)

X*
*Zatzf _[ Zo (5)

X **
ZZzg Z[ Zzy!*
i zg Z (6)

X*
*Za]!*
.{gzZ ~ OZpg ZZ (7)
_

viii
 x w
&&y!*i zg Q X w Z 0~O 8
X*
*q ~g Y0~ ~O 8 -
~g J) ), :~
-I
GG3J4X3( ` ) 9V( [) p( Z ) :
sg s 0 Zg Z
"D Z( i ) ~ !*
w +]
M Zn( z)Y Z{h .( | )sg s 0Zg Zq( )
kZgzZ ,q ~g Y 0 qkZ| 7,?V' Z~, : -II
/YZlg [|Zz]
X ,
gP ( | ) Z"
g ~ ;Zi%( ) g @* F,
( ` ) 0 ( Z ) :wz**
%Z ( [) pwz**
Z b
~Ig+Zg ( | ) P*6,( ) g @* F,
( ` ) 0 %Z ( [) pYZ ( Z ) :: YZ
Z b
E

G
wEZ L L L ( ` ) szcL ( [) 9kZgzZp( Z ) :Z -III
!

L ( z) 9kZgzZpszw( | )}wEZ L L wB
GL !( )}
9kZgzZp]( i )
* A &.( [) t
*Za gzZw( Z ) :&&!-IV
dYZ ( ` )
X x 0~O 8
( )wZ ZZ ( ` )wZ ~ +y!*
C( [)wZ g ( Z ) :g T g D izg Q -V
+
wZ ~D
Uy!*
i ( )y!*
i ( ` ) p]*D( [)( Z ) :] *-VI
kZgzZy!* ,
i ( ) szw( ` ) ~k ,
( [) kZ ) :kZgzZy!*
i -VII
X F,
y( i )wg Z ( z) Zg ( | )

ix
 b~( ` ) b AZ ( [) by!*
i M ( Z ) : Y g Zy!*
i -VIII
tH( b )tVz ( i )tg Y Z ( z) t~]( | )t}@( z)
$~{( ~ )tz;( o )
g ( x ) p Z H( w)]ZZ( u )tf
X( y)p Z ~'
,b)bZ( [) Z0y!*
i g @*
( Z ) : Y ZZ y!*
izg Z -IX
-b
J
y!*
i ~g ( ` ) ]ZZy!*
i ~g ( [) py!*
i ~g ( Z ) :Zy!*
i ~g -X
XznZZ2
( ` ) Zzg Z6, $zZzg Z ( Z ) :Zy!*
R Z Z( [) !d i zg Z -XI
]ZZy!*
izg Z ( )X Zzg Z6,
R
+kZgzZZg zg Z -XII
g zg Z ( ` ) wZhszw( [) {szw( Z ) :g D
X UZZ
G$E
F, +k
( ) L ( ` ) +5S ( [) +( Z ) :g T g D , -XIII
F6,
t Z]nwF + -XIV
5Z Z9szw :g T g D
+[ Zzy!*
g T g D izg Z -XV
+( [) p( Z ) :g T g D
[ Z 0Z ( ` ) g D +-XVI
p6,
wZp hZ ( | ) **
y MgzZt Z ( z)
,Y )Z ( ` ) Zp%( [) ( Z ) :g T g D
{^ +~
-XVII
,Y-( )
X Zp~ ZZ ( i ) y|Z ( z) IZ ( | ) { ^
YZ}',
dYZ ( [)t +YZ -XVIII
gzZiZ ( Z ) :g T g D
,YV YZ {zg Z ( ` )
{^

x
 +( [)g D
jZg D +( Z ) :g T g D
+-XIX
:%$( z)N J 7,
( ` )
F,
{Zzg Z ( ` ) 0 %Z ( [) p}( Z ) :g T g D
Z b +}-XX
Y Z
+w -XXI
$U% :g T g D
+Z -XXII
:g T g D
gzZiYZ 5Z ( ) jZIZ ( ` ) 9Z ( [)Z ~ g D +( Z )
$ gD
X wZ+giZ L G +( | )iZ`Z
93 F,( ` )F,( [) ]gzgzZ Z F,( Z ) :g T ~g F,-XXIII
%w3 F, CP3 F,
( | )X wZ ~ ~ m,
Zzg Z ( )
-_( ` ) Z ( [)( Z ) :~k
X ZZzZaq ,$wjZ -XXIV
H
'
X ~pZq-Z~g D
+T ze **) -XXV

/
Vxui
G
3!
i~ kC X @*
y In yQ izgC M F,
yZgz ] ,
ki {+
E Z
G
3!
/
Vui{z e{ + pg~fV
E Z x n / uiyZX C /
Vxu
+
X 0 K
/ :N$C
ui~HE ~sfX ,x Z
G3!
/
X 4Z ~ [ X e b x Z V /
L i8 {z V
u ~f E u {g
/
~ x ZV +
ui D0 K~
. ~gzgzZx ** Z{ +
V1bZ E Z
X eg

xi
 wZ~O 8
/
Vxui [Z1Z
M F,
X bK g Zz g @* zg Z
~ I [!*
XX*
*g we gzZ^g eX ** ,
g aZ ~k X **
Vz Zap~~

X ** ,
g aZ ~kVzg : YZX **
Zap n: YZ II [!*
X **
\ZBV]xgwz** +
gzZ 0i wz**
X ** & zVzg wz**
g +]
h . *X bK
M F,
VZwz**
M F,
K /
yZ M F,
u ZzwEZ~Z X bK } III [!*
M F,
X bK BZ]X wEZ eg l#nX b Z
X ** ,
g aZ ~kn7BV
X J eV6&!~[ Zzg Z IV [ !*
G
458&!
M F,
X bK /
x Zz6,
,
^ ,
gzZIzckg G
x ~O 8
M F,
bK jg wj ( y!*
izg Z V [!*
X ** /
Zzw~ +
%(V g T g D
X **g _&~ e ]*D VI [!*
OG
$
X **
7BV5Z Zp Zi Zz M y!* ,
ZgzZ ~k
i CZg + ]*
X* ,
*g aZ ~k
X ** ,
7~^y*g Z ]=g fk y!*
i VII [!*
X **
IzcX ** ,
eg kgX bk,
6y!*
i kZgzZ
X ** ,
_V1~k$X rbi M!*
i VIII[ !*

X*
*g eg kg V>kbmX *
*eg gX **
Y g y!*
i

xii
 1c*
wc*
1~9X r/ **
izgX *
*w"7,
, F,
y!*
izg Z IX[ !*
X **
g g 3ZgzZaZ0[ Zy*zyX **
g BV Y ZZy!*
izg Z
M F,
X bK gzZV*nZy!*
i ~g ~` X[ !*
]!*
.nF,
_ y!*
i ~g X ** ,
eg kggzZ bk6,
]**
Zm Zy!*
i ~g
M F,
X bK ,
^ **
WzcX r)**
izgX IV*Bg Z
6,
MZzg ZX **
, eg kg6, $z ZX **
!d c6,
]**
Zm~k XI[ !*
weg kgx ** 76,
]Zg Z Zz[ MZzg ZX *
, *eg kg Zy!*
i
M F,
X bK gzZV*X **
eg kgZzg Z6,
R Z ZX **

M 7{ +
E Z* & zp ZV !*
*g i ~uz Zz ~zg Z XII[ !*
X* 5G
* H & Zp ZwEZb %gzZh
+ *X bK
M F,V-g Z Zz kZgzZZgzg Z
,
{Z kiZX ** !g D
wp Z Zz !zn Zz y g i +
\Zp Z~szwgzZ FszwX *
* \Zp Zi c*
Z
X* M F,
*eg kggzZ bK X **

,
g Ziq]g 'gzZ~kX ,zm{6, ,
U~k XIII[ !*
X*
*g eg kg6,
~g o ~i Z6,
KZ+BS +
,
k
X*
*g aZX ** og k
Zwn\ ,X **
Zw"7,
, +
g T g D
n5Z Z9X *
* \ZVzw Zzy.6,
~5Z Z XIV[!*
X ** ,
p Z Zz i Zz M L LX wEZ ~k
Zwt $ +
g T g D
X*
*eg kggzZ * +
*7BZ ~D C]
ZZgzZ ~ zy!*
izg Z XV[!*
X J e~ +[ Z
g D
g T
M F,
~}pX bK jJ 7,
~[ Z 0Z~k XVI[ !*
xiii
 G
ny MgzZt ZX *
* gzZV*nJ (,
zO p +
g D
X*
*g we u)uX * +
*g Z! ZgzZ+g D g T
c* z~ Y CX **
~ J (,gzZ **
J 7, F,
X ** XVII[!*
z ~
= ~
X **
g Z! ZgzZ +
+g D
X ** +]
\ZYZ *gzZh . YZ XVIII[!*
X* +
*g F! ZgzZ+g D6,
V YZX * ,
*g aZ k +
Vzg : YZA Z g T g D
X **
g eg kg "$X ** +
g F+g DZ XIX[!*
X*
*7%J 7,
6,
+
g T g D
}X * ,
*g aZ VzkVzg {X ** /
Zzw~%} }XX [!*
X **
J 7,
}Bg Z]!*
.X **
_ eg kgUZzwEZ~ +
g T g D
+w}K
! ZgzZ+g D M F,
p Zzg Z& oX **
ww wXXI [!*
G
I$
X* (_0 wVZ[] CG}gzwX **
*g eg kg ! -E4 h g Z +
g T g D
/
w ~%iYZ 5ZgzZiZcZX **,
ky J 7,
Z Z XXII [!*
X **
wEZ c*
be KZgzZ]X bK
M F, # z
BVns +
g T g D
X ** & zV/ZzwEZ~[ Z+g D
g + F,
XXIII [!*
**
g eg kgwV 0!wVZ[]$p Z Cp Z p +~g
g D
X ** ,
g eg kg V-g Z)f ~k M F,
$X bK Zg f +F,
ZwD XXIV[!*
M F,
X bK & zZkwZz% Z e^zg~_
,
~k $wjZ
H
'
,
BZALM[ ZigzZ ABL'F X*
F ,
*g ]Zg 3ZgzZaZ ~k ze **
) XXV[!*
X* +
*g F! ZgzZ+g DX ** ,
g keg l#gzZkeg X ,k M F, ~g D
X bK +T
X* & zwEZyZgzZY Z+g D
*g + ~pZq
-Z

xiv
 }p &z [!*
wzZ !
~O 8
&&y!* izg Z
-I
1
-II
20
Z -III
64
&&! -IV
78
+y!*
g T g D izg Z -x 0~O 8
86 +y!*
g T g D izg Z -V

89 ]* hL -VI

93 kZgzZy!*
i -VII

96 Y g Zy!*
i -VIII

100 Y ZZy!*
izg Z -IX

104 Zy!*
i ~g -X

108 Zy!*
izg Z -XI

115 +kZgzZZgzg Z
g D -XII

136 +k
g T g D , -XIII

146 +
g T g D -XIV

171 +[ Zzy!*
g D izg Z -XV

174 +
g T g D -XVI

181 +~
g T g D -XVII

186 +YZ
g T g D -XVIII

xv
 [!*
189 +
g T g D -XIX
195 +}
g T g D -XX
199 +w
g T g D -XXI
206 +Z
g T g D -XXII
212 +~g F, -XXIII
g T g D
223 ,
~k$wjZ XXIV
G
229 -Z~g D
~pZq 5)' -XXV
+T ze E
232 {d6,
]Z
236 p6,
wZ
240 ]

xvi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
 Co z C }%!* M Com{Z~
"D ZpX
w & 6,
GE ,} Zt q^}uz c*
"Nvg ) X x **
VGz ]ogzZ]
~(,
_ u 0* "D ZXg" yZyZ y#
w
yW .{z xsZ
}
"D ZX Hx x yW
w zs ~
gzZ y M # gzZ Hz
V,Z Z
~ yZX }OB; 6,B;gzZ " {z Zx G l:
L V
yKZ (ZZ# gzZ gz ~gl Hx gt
E
Z ]uz 0Ei X - VAi"t V X VYgzZ
- 4,
X |"q yZyKZXD CH*gzZ
.T
X Z} $**
gzZ ]q ]JZ sZ yKZ t w
"D Z ~ [Z kZ
Y |" yKZ (Z Z
# X c*
n LZyKZgzZ nyKZqC .
] Z}
c*
~pkZ {zZX ` V6&{7 KZgzZZ KZ {z eyKZX
"D ZX *
: w @Y%kZ YZz~pKZyKZX x **
]Z f
,
k C Z ~p
.
H g ~Ci7p}Z}
Z {zQYDV{7KZZYkZ ~pyKZZ
# w
"D Z
G z 4 X C L~pX x ** "D Z Z X}o
~p x PZ L Lw
yZZ yZX Z ~(,z4~w"D ZX )OGzgyZF %N~ 0 + igzZg lZzL
~i Zz6,
zC yKZ {zX k(,
eG$ M',
Z',yKZg @*

"D ZX @*
w g Dp @* rg !X @*
37g D ZZg }uz gzZ h Z zZ X Lg
: @* ,
GgzZ C2 )t
gg =L L
IG
Zx !*
( G~z!L $ M Z 7,
&
LB = "

17
yKZ tVrZ]!*%MgzZ ;:B; MyKZD 2t=ZzL
~y
"D ZpX CYikZ ,j ` Z
sx KZw # X }g ; :
yZk, GLI
z "D ZyZ **
iKZw 7 :gyZF%N
&gi ~(, t Zg f
Z Q CYL~pyKZ Z # g / V2 ~ 6, "D Z
zZ w
G E
34
& V,ZX Y7ZC
H x KZ A F
?~ V } ZX z Z z Z
0*
ZgzZ @ 0} } c*
%\ q
m -Z V,ZX Y0 0*
ZuVH
k\ kZ TX c*
MMZ6,}QX yAa kZX ~g a 6,kZ0
+1
H0uZgp c*
tgzZX %{x3,
m MpX e: yv0J}tX u
0:M0kZ {!
m,
g q X y
# X Y sp"gzZ pL~pKZ
~ kZ CYL~py%Z
: @* +
YtgzZ CYZa~0 .
zZ}
i g g + (
Mg z B; vZB;
x **
~p"L {zZgzZ e **
Y~ %vZ~pyKZ {zp
~ tg !*
VtkZX V7 g !*
w"D ZXwD ZtX
]!*
KZ V,ZX ~ gzZ {zX ]!* gzZ Z
tq
-Zw
q "D Z ,g (Z ,D
+ bb V,Z nkZX W, %N{ c*
ZF i { c*
i
x LZgzZ]!*
KZX HwEZ { c* "D Z **
KZ w
ii Zz M ~~~
y!*
i }~ p Z+Z }~ p Zu}}X c* Z Z Z y!*
i Vuz
Xndf MW, %N{ c*
ZF i]!* & tX)g fVzg @*
yZ nkZ +eLgzZ
0
t X 1x ~~
~ "D Z
KZ w

18
19
20
21
22
23
24