when they are inherent to the definition, for example portland- anhydrite, nsee calcium sulfate.
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pozzolan cement. For ingredients and their quantity limits, if blast-furnace slag, nthe nonmetallic product, consisting
any, that are permitted or prohibited by a specification for a essentially of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and
particular cement, see the applicable specification for that other bases, that is developed in a molten condition simul-
taneously with iron in a blast furnace.
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cement.
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published as C 219 48 T. Last previous edition C 219 01a. gaining properties of the cement, (made with or without
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01. other constituents, processing additions and functional addi-
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02.
4
American Concrete Institute, PO Box 9094, Farmington Hills, MI 48333. tions, by intergrinding or other blending).
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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portland blast-furnace slag cement, na hydraulic cement the innermost ends of metal studs that are molded into a test
consisting of an intimately interground mixture of portland specimen with the axis of the stud in each end of the test
cement clinker and granulated blast-furnace slag or an specimen coincident with the longitudinal axis of the test
intimate and uniform blend of portland cement and fine specimen and with each other.
granulated blast-furnace slag in which the amount of the slag granulated blast-furnace slag, nthe glassy granular mate-
constituent is within specified limits. rial formed when molten blast-furnace slag is rapidly chilled,
portland-pozzolan cement, na hydraulic cement consisting as by immersion in water.
of an intimate and uniform blend of portland cement or gypsum, nsee calcium sulfate.
portland blast-furnace slag cement and fine pozzolan pro- hydration, nthe chemical reaction between hydraulic ce-
duced by intergrinding portland cement clinker and poz- ment and water forming new compounds most of which have
zolan, by blending portland cement or portland blast-furnace strength-producing properties.
slag cement and finely divided pozzolan, or a combination of hydraulic cement, na cement that sets and hardens by
intergrinding and blending, in which the amount of the chemical interaction with water and that is capable of doing
pozzolan constituent is within specified limits. so under water.
blending, nin hydraulic cement manufacture, a process in hydraulic mortar, ndeprecated term; see mortar.
which two or more ingredients are combined into an intimate length change, nin cement testing, an increase or decrease in
and uniform product of finely divided dry material, as by linear dimension due to causes other than applied load,
intergrinding or mixing, or both. usually measured along the longitudinal axis of a test
calcium sulfate, nin cement manufacture, a material com- specimen and expressed as a percentage of a gage length.
posed essentially of calcium sulfate in one or more of its lime-saturated water, nin cement testing, water containing
hydration states: anhydrite (CaSO4 ), gypsum calcium hydroxide at a saturated level and in contact with
(CaSO4 2H 2 O), or calcium sulfate hemihydrate solid calcium hydroxide so that saturation is maintained.
(CaSO412H2O). lot, na quantity of a single material that is considered as a
cementitious material, hydraulic, nan inorganic material unit, such as that manufactured during a single production
or a mixture of inorganic materials which sets and develops run, offered at one time for sale, or offered at one time for
strength by chemical reaction with water by formation of inspection, or the contents of one or more transport contain-
hydrates, and which is capable of doing so underwater. ers drawn from one or more bins of material from a single
cement paste, nan unhardened or hardened mixture of finely production run, sequentially packaged from one or more
divided hydraulic cementious material and water. bins, or a group of samples secured from one of the above.
early stiffening, nrapid loss of plasticity or rapid develop- masonry cement, na hydraulic cement manufactured for use
ment of rigidity in freshly mixed hydraulic cement paste, in mortars for masonry construction or in plasters, or both,
mortar, or concrete. which contains a plasticizing material and, possibly, other
false set, nwith little evolution of heat, which can be performance-enhancing addition(s).
dispelled by further mixing without the addition of water. moist room, nan enclosed room for storage and curing of
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flash set, nwith evolution of considerable heat, which paste, mortar, and concrete specimens in which temperature
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cannot be dispelled by further mixing without the addition of and high relative humidity can be controlled within specified
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water. limits.
equivalent alkalies, Na2Oeq, nin hydraulic cement, total mortar, na mixture of finely divided hydraulic cementitious
combined sodium and potassium oxides, expressed as a material, fine aggregate, and water in either the unhardened
percentage, calculated from the analysis, by means of the or hardened state; hydraulic mortar.
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formula (Na2Oeq = % Na 2O + 0.658 3 % K2O). mortar cement, na hydraulic cement manufactured for use
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in masonry mortar designed for specific bond and air content
DISCUSSIONThis term is used to indicate the levels of alkalies in a
criteria.
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material when only Na2O and K2O are considered. The value, 0.658, is
the molecular ratio of Na2O to K2O. Alkali equivalent, soda equivalent, DISCUSSIONMortar cement is similar to masonry cement but must
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and sodium equivalent are deprecated terms. meet bond strength and air content criteria. See Specification C 1329
expansive hydraulic cement, na hydraulic cement that for limitations.
forms a paste when mixed with water, and increases in natural cement, na hydraulic cement produced by calcining
volume a controlled amount during the early hardening a naturally occurring argillaceous limestone at a temperature
period occurring after setting. below the sintering point and then grinding to a fine powder.
DISCUSSIONExpansive hydraulic cements are used to compensate DISCUSSIONArgillaceous limestone is described in Standard C 294.
for volume decrease due to shrinkage or to induce tensile stress in
concrete reinforcement. normal consistency, na degree of plasticity of a hydraulic-
cement paste that is appropriate for testing as measured by a
false setsee early stiffening stipulated method.
flash setsee early stiffening
fog room, na moist room in which the humidity is controlled DISCUSSIONThe result of tests for normal consistency is reported as
by atomization of water. the mass of water required to achieve this plasticity divided by the mass
of hydraulic cement, expressed as a percentage.
gage length, nin cement testing, the nominal length between
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C 219 02
plaster, nhydraulic cement, a mixture of hydraulic cement, which will, in finely divided form and in the presence of
fine aggregate and water that hardens; used for coating moisture, chemically react with calcium hydroxide at ordi-
surfaces, such as ceilings, walls and partitions. nary temperatures to form cementitious hydrates.
plastic cement, na hydraulic cement used in plaster or saturated-lime water, nsee lime-saturated water.
stucco. slag cement, na hydraulic cement consisting mostly of an
intimate and uniform blend of ground, granulated blast-
DISCUSSIONSee Specification C 1328 for limitations on materials or
properties pertaining to cement under that specification. furnace slag and, one or both of portland cement or hydrated
lime, in which the amount of the slag constituent is within
portland cement, na hydraulic cement produced by pulver- specified limits.
izing portland-cement clinker, and usually containing cal-
cium sulfate. stucco, na hydraulic cement plaster containing fine aggre-
portland-cement clinker, na clinker, partially fused by gate, used for coating exterior surfaces.
pyroprocessing, consisting predominantly of crystalline hy-
draulic calcium silicates. 5. Keywords
pozzolan, na siliceous or siliceous and aluminous material, 5.1 cement terminology; definitions; hydraulic cement ter-
which in itself possesses little or no cementitious value but minology; terminology; terms
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