SD Building in Blocks PDF

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#EverythingIsAwesome
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Building in Blocks
Adrian Png
Insum Solutions
Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash 2 / 42

About Me
APEX Developer at Insum Solutions
Community Activities:
Founder and co-organizer, ORCLAPEX-YVR
Director, British Columbia Oracle Users Group (BCOUG)
https://fuzziebrain.com
https://twitter.com/fuzziebrain
https://github.com/fuzziebrain
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About Insum Solutions
Oracle APEX expert practice since 2004
Oracle APEX Centre of Excellence Our Core Values
Offices in Canada, USA and Peru Respect
Comprehensive consulting services Teamwork
Training and coaching Integrity
Architecture and analysis Innovation
Project management Quality
On-site/off-site development Fun
APEX best practices, methodology and
Toolkit
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Agenda
Microservice Architecture
What is it?
Do I need it?
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Agenda
What is it?
Do I need it?
Case Studies
Mailchimp
Slack
Eventbrite
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Agenda
What is it?
Do I need it?
Case Studies
Mailchimp
Slack
Eventbrite
Challenges
Choosing the right API Authentication
Dealing with SSL Certificates
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Agenda
What is it?
Do I need it?
Case Studies
Mailchimp
Slack
Eventbrite
Challenges
Choosing the right API Authentication
Dealing with SSL Certificates
Designing, Managing and Documenting APIs
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Microservices Architecture
What is it?
Small, and Focused on Doing One Thing Well
Sam Newman
Building Microservices
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What is it?
Small, and Focused on Doing One Thing Well
Sam Newman
Building Microservices
Some say...
SOA done right
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Should I use it?
The Good Benefits The Bad Considerations
Technology agnostic - best of breed selection Consistency think transactions
Application role decomposition Distributed multiple points of failure?
Smaller, more focused teams Complexity
Lightweight communications usually over HTTP
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How's this dierent from SOA?
The power of microservices comes from their non-prescriptive nature. There is no
formal, slow-moving, industry-driven specification; rather, the microservices
approach has emerged as a pattern of development that has been practiced and
refined by pioneers. Born in the modern Web, microservices are interconnected
using a thin layer of simple APIs and the lingua franca of HTTP
Mark Richards
Microservices vs. Service-Oriented Architecture
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Share everything (SOA) vs. Isolation
Photo by Brandon Kawamura on Unsplash 9 / 42
Gartner Hype Cycle
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype_cycle#/media/File:Hype-Cycle-General.png
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Gartner Hype Cycle
Check out:
The Long Sad History of Microservices presented by Greg Young
https://vimeo.com/191521079
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hype_cycle#/media/File:Hype-Cycle-General.png
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API Gateway
Roles and responsibilities:
Security / Authentication
Transformations / protocol translations
Load balancing
Logging
Benefits:
A faade, shields implementation details
from client
Reduce network roundtrips for clients
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API Gateway - Implementations
Kong Zuul
Google Cloud Endpoints Amazon API Gateway
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APEX as an API Gateway?
Photo by frank mckenna on Unsplash 13 / 42
On hindsight, apex.world was developed with a Microservices-like architecture.
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Development Team
Small team*
Juergen Schuster
Daniel Hochleitner
Michael Drbeck
Anonymous I
Anonymous II
Me
Geographically dispersed
Extremely low budget
Tight schedules and limited development hours
*Nothing is static. Please check out the most up-to-date list on apex.world.
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APEX.WORLD Feature Requirements in a Nutshell
First stop for APEX-related content
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Phase 1
Member sign up and profile management
Bookmarks/News
Twitter feed
Job Market
List of Meetup Groups worldwide
List of community APEX plugins
Live chat
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Phase 1 Phase 2
Member sign up and profile management Mailing list management
Bookmarks/News OTN Community Forums
Twitter feed
Job Market
List of Meetup Groups worldwide
List of community APEX plugins
Live chat
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Mailing List (MailChimp)

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Chat (Slack)
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APEX Meetups (Meetup.com)

Chat (Slack)
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APEX Meetups (Meetup.com)

Plugins (Github)

Chat (Slack)
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Challenges
API Authentication
Random token (API keys)
OAuth
JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
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Challenges
Connecting to APIs Securely Communicating over HTTP
Why?
Some API service providers require it, e.g. Slack
Transmitting security or privacy-related data, e.g. API security tokens, user information
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Challenges
Connecting to APIs Securely Communicating over HTTP
Why?
Some API service providers require it, e.g. Slack
Transmitting security or privacy-related data, e.g. API security tokens, user information
How?
Add server SSL Certificates to Oracle Wallet
Use a proxy
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Workarounds with Oracle 11g Express Edition
Problems with Oracle XE:
No Oracle Wallet Manager
No Oracle Support no patches/updates
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Use OpenSSL to manage wallet
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Newer certificate encryption methods not supported (no Oracle Support, sorry)
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Solution?
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Solution?
PROXY!
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Proxy SSL Connections with Node.JS
Express.js
http-proxy-middleware
(uses Nodejitsu's http-proxy)
One proxy per service
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Proxy SSL Connections with Node.JS
const
express = require('express'),
proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware');
var app = express();
app.use('/', proxy({
target: 'https://api.slack.com/',
changeOrigin: true // Slack is very picky about this
}));
app.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1'); // IMPORTANT: localhost and nowhere else!
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Introducing Suez
Photo by Hisham Abo-hamad on Unsplash 23 / 42
Features
Node.js application
Multiple endpoints for APEX to gain proxy access to secure web APIs
Simple configuration
Introducing Suez
Photo by Hisham Abo-hamad on Unsplash 23 / 42
Congurable Express.js Routing
router: function(req) {
var routeName = req.hostname.split('.')[0]; // e.g. http://slackapi.localhost points to https://api.slack.com
var proxyTarget = config.apiTargets.find(

function(apiTarget) {
return apiTarget.name == this;
},
routeName
).proxyTarget;
return proxyTarget;
}
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Example Suez Conguration
{
"service": {
"port": 3000
},
"apiTargets": [
{
"name": "slackapi",
"proxyTarget": "https://api.slack.com/"
},
{
"name": "mailchimpapi",
"proxyTarget": "https://us1.api.mailchimp.com/"
}
]
}
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Congurable Express.js Routing
Before After (powered by Suez)
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Chats in apex.world - Slack
Launch Demo
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Mailing Lists in apex.world & BCOUG - MailChimp
Launch Demo
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APEX & BCOUG - BFF
Manage
Member information
Sponsors
Events
Presentation file download
Mailing list
Integrated with Eventbrite
Track attendance
Packaged Apps in use
Survey Builder
Customer (Sponsor) Tracker
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OUG Event Organization - Eventbrite
Launch Demo
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OUG Event Organization - Eventbrite
Launch Demo
Registration link: http://bit.ly/bibsignup
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Choosing the Best Platform
Image source: https%3A//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sprungturm-seew.JPG 31 / 42
Everything is possible with PL/SQL
~ Morten Egan @kidrac
Photo by Lily Lvnatikk on Unsplash 32 / 42

Oracle, Statistics and R
Simple R script for generating a Linear Regression model
d <- input[[1]]
fit <- lm(roll~unem, d)
summary <- summary(fit)
data.frame(summary$coefficients)
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d <- input[[1]]
NodeJS REST interface to the Linear Regression model

router.route('/model').post(function(req, res) {
var result = R('linear_model.R')
.data(JSON.parse(req.body.data))
.callSync();
res.json({ result: result });
});
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d <- input[[1]]
NodeJS REST interface to the Linear Regression model

router.route('/model').post(function(req, res) {
var result = R('linear_model.R')
.data(JSON.parse(req.body.data))
.callSync();
res.json({ result: result });
});
Read blog post for more details.
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Using Node.js to Implement Microservices
Why?
Simplicity. Simple to:

Develop
Test
Execute
Deploy
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Why?

Develop
Test
Execute
Deploy
Many frameworks available for creating REST services, for example:
Express - https://expressjs.com
restify - http://restify.com
LoopBack - http://loopback.io
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Why?

Develop
Test
Execute
Deploy
Huge selection of packages, searchable through https://www.npmjs.com
Interfaces with other programming and scripting languages, e.g. Python and R.
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Why?

Develop
Test
Execute
Deploy
Huge selection of packages, searchable through https://www.npmjs.com
Interfaces with other programming and scripting languages, e.g. Python and R.
Database support
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Design, Document and Manage APIs
Specifications and Tools:
Swagger - http://swagger.io
RAML - http://raml.org
API Blueprint (Apiary) - https://apiblueprint.org
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RAML
RESTful API Modeling Language
YAML-based, Machine-readable API document
raml2html - RAML to HTML document
> npm install -g raml2html

> raml2html demo/calculate.raml > build/calculate.html
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Deployment
Photo by SpaceX on Unsplash 37 / 42
Deploying and Running Microservices
Microservices Application Platforms
Seneca - http://senecajs.org/
Eventuate - http://eventuate.io/
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Deploying and Running Microservices
Microservices Application Platforms
Seneca - http://senecajs.org/
Eventuate - http://eventuate.io/
Options for Deploying Node.js Microservices

1. Docker - https://www.docker.com
2. PM2 - http://pm2.keymetrics.io/
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PM2 Cheatsheet
# Install PM2
npm install pm2@latest -g
# Add a process, add "--watch" parameter to restart app on file change

pm2 start app.js --name "myapp"
# List all processes

pm2 list
# Restart a process
pm2 restart myapp
# Stop a process
pm2 stop myapp
# Save configuration
pm2 save
# Starting PM2 daemon on system boot

pm2 startup
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PM2 List All Running Processes
pm2 list
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Summary
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Summary

agilty best-of-breed dealing with failures
self-contained synchronization issues
interface
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APEX Lego?
Better when stuck together
Cool when you are part of a team
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Photo by Kelly Sikkema on Unsplash 2 / 42

SOA done right

Technology agnostic - best of breed selection Consistency think transactions

Application role decomposition Distributed multiple points of failure?

Smaller, more focused teams Complexity

Lightweight communications usually over HTTP

Google Cloud Endpoints Amazon API Gateway

var app = express();

app.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1'); // IMPORTANT: localhost and nowhere else!

var proxyTarget = config.apiTargets.find(

Before After (powered by Suez)

Registration link: http://bit.ly/bibsignup

~ Morten Egan @kidrac

Photo by Lily Lvnatikk on Unsplash 32 / 42

NodeJS REST interface to the Linear Regression model

NodeJS REST interface to the Linear Regression model

Read blog post for more details.

Simplicity. Simple to:

Simplicity. Simple to:

Simplicity. Simple to:

Simplicity. Simple to:

> npm install -g raml2html

Options for Deploying Node.js Microservices

# Add a process, add "--watch" parameter to restart app on file change

# List all processes

# Starting PM2 daemon on system boot

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