PUENTE VIGA

DISEO DE LOSA

*PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

DATOS: Espesor de Asfalto: 0.05 m

Longitud de Puente: 18 m
Longitud a ejes de vigas: 3.7 m
Longitud a cara de vigas: 3.15 m
f'c = 350 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

bv = 0.54 ------------ 0.55 m

t losa = 0.205 ------------ 0.20 m

PESOS:

DC : 0.48 Tn/m

BARRERA : 0.45 Tn/m

DW : 0.113 Tn/m

MOMENTOS:
+ Neg. Izq Neg. Eje Neg. Der
DC 0.09 -0.08 -0.11 -0.05

DW 0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03

MLL 2.35 -1.76 -2.51 -1.76

MOMENTOS ULTIMOS

Positivo 4.239

Neg. Eje -4.605

Neg. Izq -3.225

Considerar el mayor
 Neg. Der -3.188

MOMENTOS DE SERVICIO

Positivo 2.470

Negativo -1.870

DISEO DE ACERO

ACERO POSITIVO

rec = 5 cm d' = 5.635 cm

b= 100 cm d= 14.365 cm
h= 20 cm f'y = 4200 kg/cm2
acero= 1/2 1.27 f'c = 350 kg/cm2
= 0.8 Mu+ = 4.239 Tn.m

As = 8.153 a= 1.223

s= 0.155 ------------ 1/2 @ 0.14

COMPROBACIN ACERO MXIMO

c= 1.529

c/d = 0.106415 < 0.42

COMPROBACIN ACERO MNIMO

fr = 37.604 S= 6666.667

Mcr = 3.008 Tn.m <= 4.239

ACERO NEGATIVO

rec = 5 cm d' = 5.635 cm

b= 100 cm d= 14.365 cm
h= 20 cm f'y = 4200 kg/cm2
acero= 1/2 1.27 f'c = 350 kg/cm2
= 0.8 Mu+ = 3.225 Tn.m

As = 6.136 a= 0.920

s= 0.206 ------------ 1/2 @ 0.20

COMPROBACIN ACERO MXIMO

c= 1.150

c/d = 0.080 < 0.42

COMPROBACIN ACERO MNIMO

fr = 37.604 S= 6666.667

Mcr = 3.008 Tn.m <= 3.225

ACERO DE TEMPERATURA

Longitud Transversal del Puente = 9.3 m

t losa = 20 cm

As temp = 1.762 cm2

2.33 <= As temp <= 12.7

As temp = 2.33 cm2

Acero = 3/8 0.71

s= 0.306 ------------ 3/8 @ 0.30

ACERO DE DISTRIBUCIN

%= 68.18 <= 67%

%= 67 As = 5.46 cm2

Acero = 1/2 1.27

 s= 0.232 ------------ 1/2 @ 0.22

ACERO POSITIVO

ESFUERZO MXIMO DEL ACERO

z= 30591
b= 14 cm
rec = 5 cm
acero = 1/2 1.27
dc = 5.635 cm
A= 157.78 cm2

fsa = 3181.352 <= 2520

ESFUERZO BAJO CARGAS DE SERVICIO

E as = 2100000
E c = 280624.3
n= 7.483
Asq = 9.480
M red + = 0.346
d= 14.365

7 y2 + 9.480 y+ -136.175 =

y1 = 3.785
y2 = -5.139

c= 10.58

Iv = 1314.164
 f serv. = 2083.281 <= 2520

ACERO NEGATIVO

ESFUERZO MXIMO DEL ACERO

z= 30591
b= 20 cm
rec = 5 cm
acero = 1/2 1.27
dc = 5.635 cm
A= 225.4 cm2

fsa = 2824.735 <= 2520

ESFUERZO BAJO CARGAS DE SERVICIO

E as = 2100000
E c = 280624.3
n= 7.483
Asq = 9.480
M red + = 0.374
d= 14.365

10 y2 + 9.480 y+ -136.175 =

y1 = 3.247
y2 = -4.194

c= 11.12

Iv = 1399.997

f serv. = 2222.715 <= 2520

0
0
PUENTE VIGA - VIGA INTERIOR
carga viva y carga dinamica(LL+IM)
Caso de un carril:

VIGA:
L= 18.00 m 1800.00 cm 18000.00 mm
S= 3.70 m 370.00 cm 3700.00 mm
t= 0.20 m 20.00 cm
hv= 1.10 m 110.00 cm
bv= 0.55 m 55.00 cm

3.70 m
0.20 m

1.10 m

0.55

fcvg = 350 kg/cm2 Evg= 2806243.04008046 tn-m

fclos= 350 kg/cm2 Elosa= 2806243.04008046 tn-m

n= 1
Ivg= 6100416.67 cm4
Avg= 6050 cm2
eg= 65 cm

kg= 31661666.7 cm4

1.0820

CALCULAMOS g (mm):

g= 0.6939 MAL

Caso de dos carril:

g= 0.9876 ASUMIR

4.500
2.95
3.70 m

ACERO POSITIVO

rec = 5 cm d' = 7.54

b= 295 cm d= 122.46
h= 20 cm f'y = 4200
acero= 1 2.54 f'c = 350
= 0.8 Mu = 524.380
Estribo = 1/2 1.27

As = 116.07917 a= 5.902
116.07917
cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Tn.m
 VIGA -- PUENTE POSTENSADO

DATOS:

L= 30 m 3000 cm
B= 0.30 m 30 cm
H= 1.40 m 140 cm
FC= 350 kg/cm2
A= 4200 cm2
I= 6860000 cm4
Y= 70 cm
e= 51 cm <= 56 cm

PESOS:
Wppv= 1.008 Tn/m
Wv= 1.073 Tn/m
P1 = 0.132 Tn/m
P2= 0.018 Tn/m
P3= 0.150 Tn/m
P4= 0.030 Tn/m
P5= 0.000 Tn/m
Wtotal= 2.4101 Tn/m

MOMENTOS:
Mppv= 113.4 Tn-m 11340000 kg-cm =/+(..)/(
Mtotal= 271.13625 Tn-m 27113625 kg-cm

364757.287 Kg
P=
364.757287 Tn

ETAPA 1:
Fs= -12.738589 Kg/cm2 OK 10
Fi= -160.96 Kg/cm2 OK 210

ETAPA 2:
fs= -173.69395 Kg/cm2 OK 175
Fi = 0 Kg/cm2 OK
=/+(..)/(.)/=13/ ^2

=/(..)/+(.)/=0.6^

=/+(..)/(.)/=0.5^

=/(..)/+(.)/=0

=[/I (P.e+MT)]=
DISEO DE PUENTE PEATONAL - VIGA PRESFORZADA

0.2 3.5 0.2

0.8 0.8

7.5 cm

0.4 0.4
0.8 2.3 0.8

DATOS:
L= 30 m
fcMadera = 80 kg/cm2
fc= 350 kg/cm2
mad= 900 kg/cm3
Wv= 550 kg/cm2

DISEO DE TABLON DE MADERA :

7.5 cm I= 878.90625 cm4

Y= 3.75 cm
25 cm

Pesos:

Wmad= 0.0169 Tn/m

Wv= 0.1375 Tn/m
Wtotal= 0.1544 Tn/m

M1 M2

0.154375

1 2
0.8 2.3 0.8

M3
MB= 0.02 Tn-m
M1= 0.06940 Tn-m
M2= 0.06940 Tn-m
M3= 0.03268 Tn-m
Mmax= 0.06940 Tn-m
VERIFICAMOS:
 40 29.61

e madera = 7.5 cm