Today's lesson focuses on some of the tricky nouns in the English language, and
whether they are singular, plural, or both.
Collective Nouns
"Collective nouns" are nouns that refer to a group of people.
Exception: In British English, family and team often take the plural form of the verb.
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Non-specific expressions like everyone, anyone, someone, and no one (and
everybody, anybody, somebody, and nobody) also take the singular form:
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The word staff refers to the employees of a company. It is an uncountable noun (so
there is no such word as staffs) so it is usually treated as singular:
Occasionally (and usually in British English) it is possible to use a plural verb with
staff when referring to individuals within the group:
However, it can sometimes be plural when talking about a set of two separate
objects:
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The word couple is usually plural, when in the expression "a couple of (objects)":
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When talking about money, we usually talk about the nouns earnings,
riches, and savings in the plural:
Regarding location, the following words are always plural, and take plural verbs:
barracks
(a place where military people stay)
headquarters
(the central facility of a company or organization)
outskirts
(the outer parts of a city or town)
premises / grounds
(the property surrounding and belonging to a building)
stairs (each individual step can be called a stair, but the
whole sequence is called the stairs or a flight of stairs)
One final odd word that is always plural is suds - referring to a collection of bubbles
like you get from soapy water, or the foam on top of beer:
http://www.espressoenglish.net/irregular-plurals-of-english-nouns/
Although it ends with -S, it takes the singular form of the verb:
The news is on at 6.
I just heard some news that was very encouraging.
Note that news is also uncountable, so you can say "some news" or "a piece / an
item of news" but not "a news."
Some other examples of nouns that end in -S but are technically singular include:
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There is actually a debate about this in the English language. Technically, data
is plural (the singular form is datum). However, in common usage, people often
treat data like information as an uncountable noun, which takes the singular
form.
You can read more about the data debate here and here.
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This TV series is fascinating!
Several of my favorite series are no longer on TV.
Summary
Collective nouns usually take the singular form of the verb (except for police,
people, and some other special cases)
Nouns like belongings, clothes, pants, earnings, headquarters, and stairs are
always plural
Irregular plural nouns (like children and feet) always take the plural form
of the verb even though they do not end in -S.
A few nouns end in -S, but take the singular form of the verb, such as news,
diabetes, gymnastics, and physics
Data can be singular or plural
Proper or official names ending in -S are always singular
The nouns sheep, fish, deer, species, and series are both singular and plural
Writing Task
Write about a group, team, club, or community that you are part of (or have been
part of in the past). What was the interaction of the people like? How did you
participate? What activities did the group do together? Send me your text at
shayna@espressoenglish.net for feedback and correction!
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Quiz Lesson 16 Subject-Verb Agreement
with Tricky Nouns
Circle the correct answer:
1. Physics was / were the only subject I didn't really understand in college.
2. This pair of socks don't / doesn't match these pants.
3. Do / Does anyone have a pen I could borrow?
4. When the couple next door is / are arguing, everyone on the street can hear
them.
5. My glasses has / have special lenses that get darker when theyre exposed to
sunlight.
6. If no one has / have any questions, we'll finish up.
7. Half of the population is / are overweight.
8. Everybody want / wants to be happy.
9. Some of the women is / are community leaders.
10. A few of the people in the group was / were upset about the change in plans.
11. All of the species on this list is / are extinct.
12. After I paid for the repairs to my car, my savings was / were almost gone.
13. The stairs wasn't / weren't very well-lit.
14. Gymnastics is / are quite a challenging sport.
15. The children in the class like / likes to read stories.
16. A couple of my teeth has / have cavities.
17. The United Nations don't / doesn't approve of that action.
18. None of the fish I caught is / are very big.
19. The school grounds is / are monitored by security cameras.
20. The audience is / are giving the singer a standing ovation.
21. These scissors isn't / aren't very sharp.
22. All of the news has / have been encouraging so far.
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Shayna Oliveira 2014
Answers Quiz Lesson 16
1. Physics was the only subject I didn't really understand in college.
2. This pair of socks doesn't match these pants.
3. Does anyone have a pen I could borrow?
4. When the couple next door is arguing, everyone on the street can hear them.
5. My glasses have special lenses that get darker when theyre exposed to
sunlight.
6. If no one has any questions, we'll finish up.
7. Half of the population is overweight.
8. Everybody wants to be happy.
9. Some of the women are community leaders.
10. A few of the people in the group were upset about the change in plans.
11. All of the species on this list are extinct.
12. After I paid for the repairs to my car, my savings were almost gone.
13. The stairs weren't very well-lit.
14. Gymnastics is quite a challenging sport.
15. The children in the class like to read stories.
16. A couple of my teeth have cavities.
17. The United Nations doesn't approve of that action.
18. None of the fish I caught are very big.
19. The school grounds are monitored by security cameras.
20. The audience is giving the singer a standing ovation.
21. These scissors aren't very sharp.
22. All of the news has been encouraging so far.
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Shayna Oliveira 2014