12/2/2017 20 TOP PLC LAB VIVA Interview Questions and Answers PLC LAB VIVA Interview Questions

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LAB VIVA Interview Questions and Answers

20 TOP PLC LAB VIVA Custom

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Posted on March 19, 2017 by engineer 1 Comment
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PLC LAB VIVA Interview Questions and Engineering in

Answers :- Follow

1. Explain what are different comonents in PLC? 667 followers

1. Input Interface
2. Memory Section
3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Recent Comments
4. Programmable Language sonali dattatray shinde on
5. Programming tool 180 TOP MOST
6. An output Interface CONCRETE
TECHNOLOGY and
2. Explain Advantages of PLCs than Hard wired Relay? Design of Concrete
PLCs are highly reliable, easily programmable, Small and Structures Interview
Inexpensive, PLCs can be designed with the communication Questions Civil
capabilities so they can converse with the local or remote Engineering Objective
computer, They can sustain in robust environment less Type Questions and
maintenance. Answers

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3. Explain what is the programmable language used in karni.seshagiri on

PLC? Interview Questions
The general language program consists of Ladder Diagrams.
Relay logic control scheme is represented in Ladder diagrams. hari on Interview
Alternative languages uses Boolean representation of these Questions
control schemes as base of the computer representation.
Mohamed fathy on Steam
4. Explain what does Central Processing Unit (CPU) of Boilers and Engines
PLC consists? Online Test Multiple
CPU is the brain of the system and consists of Choice Questions and
Microprocessor: To carryout arithematic and logical operations Answers
Memory: The area in the CPU in which the information is stored
Nitesh Kumar on [EEE]
and reterived
ELECTRICAL
Power Supply: The electrical supply that converts the ac voltage
Engineering Multiple
to various DC operating voltages.
Choice Questions and
Answers
5. Explain what is SCAN in PLC ?
The sequential operation of the controller that goes through the
ladder diagram from top to bottom of the ladder. In this process
it updates all the outputs corresponding to the inputs. SCAN
takes place from left to right of each rung. Usually SCAN time is
in milliseconds and it is a continuous process.

6. Difference between PLCs and Computers

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have basic architecture
compared to normal general purpose computers. A normal
computer can be converted to PLCs by providing a way that the
computer can able to receive information or signal from the field
devices such as push buttons, switches and valve positions.
Computer requires a some software to process the information
obtained from the input to generate an output which decide
whether to close or open the valve position in the process side.

Some of the important features and characteristics that

distinguish between the general purpose computers and
Programmable Logic Controllers

(PLCs) are given below:

PLCs are designed to operate under industrial environments
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(PLCs have to operate under wide range of temperature

conditions, humidity and other environmental conditions). They
are least affected by the electrical noise and are inherent to
electrical noise

Programming in PLCs is through Relay Ladder Logic or other

easily learned language. PLCs comes with program language
built in its memory. PLCs do not contain input and output
devices such as keyboards, mouse, monitor, CD drives and other
hard disks. It is in simple a self contained box with
communication ports and set of terminals for input and output
devices.

Unlike computers which performs numerous tasks

simultaneously, PLCs execute a single program in an orderly
and sequential manner from first instruction to the last
instruction

PLCs have been designed for installation and maintenance by

plant electricians. Programming in PLCs is simple (Relay
Ladder Programming), it does not include any advanced code.
Troubleshooting is simpler and many PLCs are designed to
include fault details and written fault details on display screen.

7. PLCs Advantages or Benefits

Higher Reliability:
Once the program written and tested it can be easily
downloaded into other PLCs memory. It requires lesser and
simpler wiring compared to conventional hard wired circuits
employed. Hence reliability of the system increases significantly
with PLCs
More Flexibility:
It is easier to create a new program module or change an
existing program in PLC compared to hard wired circuitry
system. These software program modules can be changed
whenever required. Use can modify the programs in the field
and if required, security can be enhanced by hardware
interlocks such as key locks and software features such as
passwords
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Lower Cost:
PLCs were originally designed to replace relay control logic
which is not economical and complex especially for large control
circuits. With PLCs the cost savings have been so significant that
the relay control becomes uneconomical except for some power
applications. Generally if the application consists of more than
half a dozen control relays, PLCs are least expensive to install
Communication Capability:
Communication capability of PLC with the other controllers and
computers in the system is one of the main advantages
compared to relay control circuit. Functions such as Supervisory
control, data acquisition from the field, monitoring devices and
process parameters associated with the field and downloading
and uploading of programs can be easily possible with the PLC
compared to hardwired circuits
Faster Response:
PLCs are designed for high speed and for the real time
applications.Response time for PLCs are much smaller
compared to relay logic circuits. The programmable controllers
operates in real time i.e, an event taking carrying out at field will
result in execution of operation of output
Easy to Troubleshoot:
PLCs have inbuilt diagnostics and override functions that helps
the user to easily trance the software and hardware errors.

8. what is Progrmmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs):
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the micro processor
controller devices situated at the remote sites of the plant or at
the field of the process systems. PLCs purpose is to monitor the
process parameters located at the field and adjust the outputs
based on the inputs received by the PLCs. PLCs will operate on
any systems which will have input field devices that are On-Off
type (discrete or digital ) or analog input devices. Similarly it
will operate on the field devices which will be discrete or analog
output type.
In simple words, Hence PLC acts as interface between the input
and output devices at the process side of the industries. It
monitors the inputs receive from the input devices and takes
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necessary output control functions by executing the programs

stored in its memory.
The term Logic is used in Programmable Logic Controllers
because all the program inside the PLC will be of Logic
programming (eg: Ladder diagrams ).
In industrial applications hard wired relay logics were replaced
by Programmable Logic Controllers due to its reliablity,
simplicity, low cost, easier programming and many other
functions

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ashwani sharma shimla

MAY 29, 2017 AT 5:11 AM

bhai ye tune kya kiya h

objective question dalne the yr
pdne me asani hoti

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