Lampiran - 141321053

LAMPIRAN A
LAYOUT DEPAN SIMULATOR

SIMULATOR KOORDINASI
PROTEKSI ARUS LEBIH
A A A A A A A A A
R S T
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
I>
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
ON
OFF
HUBUNG
START STOP
START STOP SINGKAT
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
START STOP
Ilham Sumadisastra (141321015) Nabilla Putri Hendrasari (141321055) Raksa Adinata (141321058)
Jessica Indah Pertiwi (141321052) Nazarudin Faqih (141321056) Sherin Syafarina Suryana (141321063)
Kaisar Fabhila Primaghani (141321053) Novi Meilena (141321057) Solahudin Ahmad Wahib (141321029)
No : 01 LAYOUT DEPAN SIMULATOR

KOORDINASI PROTEKSI
PROGRAM STUDI Kaisar Fabhila Primaghani
D3-TEKNIK LISTRIK LISTRIK 3B 20-07-2017
LAMPIRAN B
RANCANGAN KONTRUKSI
SIMULATOR
PROTEKSI ARUS LEBIH
A A A A A A A A A
R S T
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
2 Meter
I>
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
ON
OFF
HUBUNG
START STOP
START STOP SINGKAT
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
START STOP
1,5 Meter
NO: 02 KONTRUKSI SIMULATOR KOORDINASI

PROTEKSI TAMPAK DEPAN
2 Meter
1,5 Meter

PROTEKSI TAMPAK BELAKANG
0,6 Meter 0,6 Meter
Samping Kanan Samping Kiri

PROTEKSI TAMPAK SAMPING
LAMPIRAN C
TATA LETAK KOMPONEN DAN
WIRING SIMULATOR
KOORDINASI PROTEKSI
Keterangan :
5 1. Line up terminal
11 2. Kontaktor 3 fasa 380 v, 45 A
7 6 2 3. Terminal
14 4. Trafo Step Down 3 fasa
8 8 1 500 Va,
10 8
9 3 5. Terminal Strip
11
6. power Supply DC 12 v
5 5 4 7. Relai DC 12 v
8. Wiring duct
5
9. Busbar
7 6 7 6 5
10. Current Transformator 30/5
11. Kontaktor 3 Fasa 380 v, 32 A
3 12. Current Transformator 30/5
12. Current Transformator 30/5
12 12. Current Transformator 30/5
13
11
11 11
10 10 10 10
NO: 06 TATA LETAK KOMPONEN SIMULATOR KOORDINASI PROTEKSI

CB CB CB HS
R
N
R
Sumber S
3 Fasa T R N R N R N R N
380 V N
Pe
R
N
R R A A A
S S
A A A
T T
KU
38 380
380 38
0 0
0 0
38 380
380 38 0 0
0 0 38 380
380 38 0 0
K1 K2
0 0
Trafo Step Down
A A A
22 380
0 0
22 380
0 0
22 380
0 0
K3
K HS
NO: 07 WIRING SIMULATOR KOORDINASI PROTEKSI

LAMPIRAN D
RANGKAIAN PENGUJIAN
SEPAM 1000
SEPAM 1000
48 Vdc
PROTEKSI ARUS LEBIH
A A A A A A A A A
R S T
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
I>
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
ON
OFF
HUBUNG
START STOP
START STOP SINGKAT
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
START STOP
NO: 08 WIRING UJI KARAKTERISTIK OCR

SEPAM 1000
MCGG 53
I>
INST INST
t t
I>Is I>Is
I>>
I>
48 Vdc
I>>
PROTEKSI ARUS LEBIH
A A A A A A A A A
R S T
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
I>
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
ON
OFF
HUBUNG
START STOP
START STOP SINGKAT
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
START STOP
NO: 09 WIRING UJI KARAKTERISTIK OCR

MCGG 53
SEPAM 1000
MCGG 53
I>
INST INST
t t
I>Is I>Is
I>>
I>
48 Vdc
SEPAM 1000
48 Vdc
I>>
PROTEKSI ARUS LEBIH
A A A A A A A A A
R S T
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
I>
START STOP
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
ON
OFF
HUBUNG
START STOP
START STOP SINGKAT
TRIP ON OFF
RELAY
START STOP
NO: 10 WIRING UJI KOORDINASI PROTEKSI

SEPAM 1000 DENGAN MCGG 53
LAMPIRAN E
KATALOG SEPAM 1000
Protection
and control
Sepam range
Sepam 1000
Substations
Busbars
Transformers
Motors
Metering and protection functions (cont'd)
Is is the vertical asymptote of the curve,

Phase overcurrent and t> is the opreation time delay for 10 Is. The set point is situated at 1.2 Is.
The curve is defined according to the following equations:
ANSI code 50-51 c standard inverse time SIT
Operation 0.14 t>

t =
Phase overcurrent protection is three-pole. It picks up (I / Is)

0.02
- 1 2.97
when one, two or three of the currents reaches the
set point. It is time delayed. The time delay may be c very inverse time VIT
definite (definite, DT) or IDMT (standard inverse SIT,
13.5 t>
very inverse VIT, extremely inverse EIT, ultra inverse t =
(I / Is) - 1

1.5
UIT, RI curve).
See curves in appendix. c extremely inverse time EIT
c the protection comprises two units:
80 t>
v IDMT or definite time low set unit, t=
v instantaneous or time-delayed, definite time high (I / Is)2 - 1 0.808

set unit.
c ultra inverse time UIT
Definite time protection 315 . t >
t=
Is is the set point expressed in A, (1/Is)2 - 1
and t> is the protection time delay.
c RI curve
(tripping set point at Is).
t 0.315 . t >
t =
0.236
0.339 -
I / Is
The function also takes into account current variations during the time delay
t> interval (discrimination with electromechanical relays). For currents with a very
large amplitude, the protection has a definite time characteristic:
c if I > 20 Is, tripping time is the time that corresponds to 20 Is.
c if I > 24 In, tripping time is the time that corresponds to 24 In.
Is I
Definite time protection principle
IDMT protection
IDMT protection operates in accordance
with the IEC 60255-3 and BS 142 standards. Block diagram
t I1
I2 I > set t 0
I>
I3 point or
I>>
tripping message
curve PHASE FAULT
alarm message
PHASE FAULT
t>
1 1,2 10 20 I/Is
IDMT protection principle
16 Sepam 1000
Problem n2
Appendix Knowing the type of IMDT time,
the Is current setting and a point K (IK, tK) on the operation curve,
Use of definite time functions determine the T time delay setting.
Operation time depends on the type of protection On the standard curve of the same type, read the operation time tsK
(phase current, earth fault current, ) that corresponds to the relative curren:
Operation is represented by a characteristic curve:
c t = f(I) curve for the phase overcurrent function, Ik
c t = f(Io) curve for the earth fault function. Is
The rest of the document is based on And the operation time Ts10 that corresponds to the relative current:
t = f(I); the same reasoning may be extended to other I
variables Io = 10
Is
The curve is defined by: The time delay setting that should be made in order for the operation curve to pass
c the type (standard inverse SIT, very inverse VIT, through the point K(IK, tK) is:
extremely inverse EIT, ultra inverse time UIT,
RI curve), tk
T = Ts 10 x
c the Is setting current which corresponds to the t sk
vertical asympote of the curve (exept RI curve),
c the T time delay setting which corresponds
ts
to the operation time for I = 10 Is.
These 3 settings are made in the following
chronological order: type, Is current, T time delay.
Changing the T setting by x% changes all the
operation times in the curves by x%.
tk K
Examples of problems to be solved
Problem n1 tsk
Knowing the type of IDMT time, Ts10
determine the Is and T settings.
Theoretically, Is is set to the maximum current
that may be permanent:
it is generally the rated current of the protected 1 Ik/Is 10 I/Is
equipment (cable, motor, transformer).Time delay T
is set to the operation point at 10Is on the curve.
This setting is determined taking into account
the constraints involved in discrimination with the
Another practical method:
upstreman and downstream protections.
The chart below gives the values of:
The discrimination constraint leads to the definition
of point A on the operation curve (IA, tA), e.g. ts as a function of I
k =
the point that corresponds to the maximum fault Ts 10 Is
current affecting the downstream protection.
In the column that corresponds to the type of time delay, read the value:
tsk
k =
Ts 10
Ik
in the line that corresponds to:
Is
The time delay setting to be used so that the operation curve passes through the
point K(IK, tK) is:
tk
T =
k
Example:
Data:
c type of time delay: standard inverse time (SIT),
c set point: Is,
c a point K on the operation curve: K (3.2IS; 4 s).
Question: What is the time delay T setting
(operation time at 10Is) ?
I
Chart reading: inverse column line: = 3,2
Is
k = 2,00
Answer:
The time delay setting is:
4
t> = =2s
2
36 Sepam 1000
Problem n3 Another practical method:
Knowing the settings of Is current and T time delay the chart below gives the values of:
for a type of time delay (standard inverse,
ts I
very inverse, extremely inverse), find the operation k = as a function of
time for a current value of IA. Ts 10 Is
On the standard curve of the same read the operation In the column that corresponds to the type of time delay,
time tsA that corresponds to the relative current:
tsA
IA read the value: k =
Ts 10
Is
IA
and the operation time Ts10 that corresponds to the in the line that corresponds to:
relative current: Is
The operation time tA for current IA with the Is and T settings is: tA = kT
I
= 10
Is Example:
The operation time tA for current IA with the Is and T Data:
settings is: c type of time delay: very inverse time (VIT),
t> c set point: Is,
tA = tsA x c time delay t > = 0.8 s.
Ts 10
Question:
What is the operation time for current IA = 6Is ?
Chart reading: very inverse columne
line : I = 6
ts Is
k = 1,80
Answer:
The operation time for current IA is: t = 1.80 x 0.8 = 1.44s.
tA
t
tsA
Ts10
1 IA/Is 10 I/Is
Sepam 1000 37
I/Is SIT VIT EIT UIT RI Standard inverse time curves

1.0 3.06
1.2 12.90 45.0 225 545 2.21 t (s)
1.4 6.92 22.5 103 239 1.85
1.6 4.95 15.0 63.5 141 1.64 100,00
1.8 3.95 11.2 44.2 94.1 1.52
2.0 3.35 9.00 33.0 67.6 1.42
2.2 2.94 7.50 25.8 51.0 1.36
2.4 2.64 6.43 20.8 39.8 1.31
2.6 2.44 5.62 17.2 31.8 1.27
2.8 2.24 5.00 14.5 26.0 1.24
3.0 2.10 4.50 12.4 21.6 1.21
3.2 1.98 4.09 10.7 18.2 1.19
3.4 1.88 3.75 9.38 15.5 1.17
3.6 1.80 3.46 8.28 13.4 1.15
10,00
3.8 1.73 3.21 7.37 11.6 1.14
4.0 1.66 3.00 6.60 10.2 1.12
4.2 1.60 2.81 5.95 8.96 1.11
4.4 1.55 2.65 5.39 7.95 1.10
4.6 1.51 2.50 4.91 7.10 1.09
4.8 1.47 2.37 4.49 6.37 1.09
5.0 1.43 2.25 4.12 5.74 1.08
5.2 1.39 2.14 3.80 5.20 1.07
5.4 1.36 2.04 3.52 4.72 1.07
5.6 1.33 1.96 3.26 4.30 1.06
5.8 1.31 1.87 3.03 3.94 1.06 1,00
6.0 1.28 1.80 2.83 3.61 1.05
6.2 1.26 1.73 2.64 3.33 1.05
6.4 1.23 1.67 2.48 3.07 1.04
6.6 1.21 1.61 2.33 2.84 1.04
6.8 1.19 1.55 2.19 2.63 1.04
7.0 1.12 1.50 2.06 2.45 1.03
8.0 1.10 1.29 1.57 1.75 1.02
9.0 1.04 1.12 1.24 1.30 1.01
10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 0.951 0.900 0.825 0.787 0.992
0,10 I/Is
12 0.916 0.818 0.691 0.633 0.986
13 0.887 0.750 0.589 0.518 0.982 1 10 100
14 0.862 0.692 0.507 0.430 0.978

15 0.839 0.642 0.441 0.362 0.974
16 0.819 0.600 0.388 0.308 0.971
17 0.801 0.562 0.344 0.265 0.969
18 0.784 0.529 0.306 0.229 0.967
19 0.769 0.500 0.274 0.200 0.965
20 0.756 0.474 0.248 0.176 0.963
38 Sepam 1000
Very inverse time curves
t (s)
100,00
10,00
1,00
0,10 I/Is
1 10 100
Sepam 1000 39
Extremely inverse time curves

t (s)
1 000,00
100,00
10,00
1,00
0,10 I/Is
1 10 100
40 Sepam 1000
Ultra inverse time curves
t (s)
1000,00
10,00
10,00
1,00
0,10 I/Is
1 10 100
Sepam 1000 41
LAMPIRAN F
KATALOG MCGG 53
Midos Type MCGG 22, 42, 52,
53, 62, 63 & 82
Overcurrent Relay for
Phase and Earth Faults
Features
Choice of 4 inverse time curves

and 3 definite time ranges by
switched selection.
Wide setting range of 0.05 x In to
2.4 x In in steps of 0.05 x In.
Time multiplier range 0.05 to 1 on
all seven characteristics.
Separate led indicators provided
on each measuring board to show
time delayed and instantaneous
operations.
Led start indicators provided to
facilitate testing.
Figure 1: Relay type MCGG 62 withdrawn from case.
Separate output contacts provided
for time delayed phase fault,
instantaneous phase fault, time Models available
delayed earth fault and
MCGG 22 MCGG 62
instantaneous earth fault
operations. Single phase overcurrent with Three phase overcurrent with
instantaneous element. instantaneous elements.
Low ac burden.
MCGG 42 MCGG 63
Suitable for use with separate
direction relay. Two phase overcurrent with Three phase overcurrent (with
instantaneous elements. polyphase measurement), with
Accurately follows time curves to
MCGG 52 instantaneous element.
BS142 and IEC255.
Two phase overcurrent plus earth fault MCGG 82
High resetting ratio.
with instantaneous elements. Three phase overcurrent plus earth
Fast resetting time.
MCGG 53 fault with instantaneous elements.
Positive, calibrated settings by
Two phase overcurrent (with Associated publications:
means of switches.
polyphase measurement) plus earth Midos System R6001
Internal dc auxiliary power supply
fault with instantaneous elements. Directional Relay R6003
operating over a wide input range.
Separate test mode with trip test
3 Phase 2 Phase Single Phase Measuring Case
feature.
Model overcurrent overcurrent or earthfault boards size
Indication of power to the inst inst inst
measuring board.
MCGG 22 1 4
Non-volatile memory for time MCGG 42 2 6
delayed and instantaneous led MCGG 52 3 8
indicators. MCGG 53 2 8
MCGG 62 3 6
MCGG 63 1 6
MCGG 82 4 8
2
Application Switch position Operating
(0) (1) characteristic
The relay can be used in applications

where time graded overcurrent and Trip test
earth fault protection is required.
The relay can be used to provide
0.14
selective protection for overhead and Standard inverse t= sec SI
(I0.02
1)
underground distribution feeders.
Other applications include back-up 13.5
protection for transformers, generators Very inverse t= sec VI
(I 1)
and HV feeder circuits and the
protection of neutral earthing resistors. 80
Extremely inverse t= sec EI
With all the current/time (I2 1)
characteristics available on one relay,
a standard relay can be ordered 120
Long time earth fault t= sec LT
before detailed co-ordination studies (I 1)
are carried out a distinct advantage
for complex systems. Also, changes in Definite time 2 seconds D2
system configuration can be readily
accommodated.
Definite time 4 seconds D4
An instantaneous element with low

transient overreach is incorporated

within each phase or earth fault
Definite time 8 seconds D8
measuring board. This can be easily
disabled in applications where it is
not required. Table1: Operating time characteristics with corresponding switch positions.
For applications where the

a single plug-in module which is output relays. During this test, current
instantaneous earth fault element is
supplied in a size 4, 6 or 8 Midos measurement is inhibited.
required to have a sensitive setting
case. The case incorporates one or When required, directional control
whilst remaining stable on heavy
two terminal blocks for external can be exercised over the relay by
through faults the use of a stabilising
connections. Removal of the module connecting an output contact from
resistor is recommended. The current
automatically short circuits the current direction relay type METI to the
transformers for this application must
transformer connections by means of terminals provided.
satisfy the criteria detailed under
safety contacts within the case
Current transformer requirements in Separate output contacts, capable of
terminal block. For added security,
Technical Data. circuit breaker tripping, are provided
when the module is removed, the ct
The total impedance of the relay and for time delayed phase faults,
circuits are short circuited before the
the series stabilising resistor is usually instantaneous phase faults, time
connections to the output contacts and
low enough to prevent the current delayed earth fault and instantaneous
the dc supply are broken. The relay
transformers developing voltages over earth fault operations.
uses solid state techniques, each
2kV during maximum internal faults, measuring board utilising a micro-
but in some applications a non-linear computer as a basic circuit element. Relay settings
resistor is required to limit this voltage. The current measurement, whether
Non-standard resistance values and performed on a single phase or Separate setting switches for each
non-linear voltage limiting devices are polyphase input, is performed via an measuring board are provided on the
available. analogue-to-digital converter. relay frontplate. These are used to
Application diagrams are provided in select the required time/current
Figures 2 to 8 (inclusive) showing characteristic, current and time
Description
typical wiring configurations. multiplier settings.
This range of MCGG relays is Each measuring board has a built-in Selection of time characteristics
designed so that versions are power off memory feature for the The current/time characteristic
available with separate measuring time delayed and instantaneous led selection is carried out by means of
boards for each phase or earth fault indicators. three switches (identified by
input; alternatively, phase inputs may symbol on the nameplate).
Power to each measuring board may
be combined on to one board for
be tested whilst the relay is in service. Table 1 gives the basic operating
polyphase measurement (see table).
without affecting the current characteristic and the settings of the
These boards, together with the other
measurement. A test mode is also switches.
circuits of the relay, are contained in
available to carry out a trip test on the
3
Time multiplier setting Each measuring board provides a Power supply healthy test
The time given by each of the setting range of 0.05 x In to 2.4 x In If, whilst the relay is in service, the
operating characteristics must be in steps of 0.05 x In. reset button is pressed, all the leds
multiplied by the time multiplier to Instantaneous element are iluminated, indicating that there
give the actual operating time of the The setting control of the is power to the measuring boards.
relay. This control is marked xt = instantaneous element is marked The leds are reset on releasing the
where is the sum of all the switch Iinst = x Is where is the sum of the push button. During this test, normal
positions. switch positions and Is is the time current measurement is not inhibited.
The range of multiplication is from delayed element setting.
0.05x to 1.0x in steps of 0.025. When all switches are set to the left
This acts as a conventional time (at zero), or when the lowest switch is
multiplier on the current dependent set to infinity regardless of the
characteristics and gives the following positions of the other five switches, the
time ranges for the definite time instantaneous feature is rendered
characteristics. inoperable. The range of adjustment
Operating Time range of finite settings is from 1x to 31x in
characteristics unity steps.
s s Trip test
2 0.1 to 2.0 in 0.05s steps
Current measurement is inhibited by
4 0.2 to 4.0 in 0.1s steps
setting the curve selection switches to
8 0.4 to 8.0 in 0.2s steps
111. This causes all three led to flash
once per second. If the reset push
Current setting button is then pressed for
approximately six seconds, both
Time delayed element output relays associated with that
The current setting control is marked measuring board will operate.
Is = x In where Is is the current
setting in amps, is the sum of all the
switch positions and In is the relay
Figure 2: Type MCGG 22 nameplate
rated current in amps.
A
P2 P1
A
S2 S1
B
C B
C Phase rotation
Directional
control
PhA Indicator
24 TMS Inst Curve reset
setting setting selection
(See Note 4) 23
(See Note 2) 27 Time delayed trip
C
IA Is Inst. trip
PhA RL11 7
28
6
Input Current I>Is Phase fault
circuit setting 5
time delayed
Ph Ph RL12 2 trip output
RL1 contacts
Case earth 2 1
13
1 2 +VE Power Output
Vx 14
supply
circuits RL21 8
VE Ph
5 6 26 circuits 10
7 8 RL2 9 Phase fault
2 instantaneous
9 10 trip output
RL22 16
Case earth connection contacts
13 14 (See Note 3) 15
15 16
MCGG 22
23 24 Notes:
26 1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts
27 28 before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown.
(b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(c) Long terminals 3. Earthing connections (CTs) are typical only.
Module terminal block
viewed from rear 4. CT connections are typical only.
Figure 3: Application diagram (10 MCGG 22 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 22.
Single phase with instantaneous element.
4
A P2 P1
A
S2 S1
B Directional Indicator
TMS Inst Curve reset
control setting setting selection
C PhA
49
C B
Phase rotation (See Note 4) 50
RL1
(See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip 2
C
IA Is Inst. trip
PhA Output RL11 35
22 circuits
Ph 33
23 Input Current Phase fault
circuit setting I>Is 34
RL2 time delayed
Ph Ph RL12 29 trip output
2
24 contacts
Directional 30
control
PhC TMS Inst Curve
45 setting setting selection
RL21 36
46 37
Case earth Time Phase fault
25 delayed trip 38
C instantaneous
1 2 29 30 IC Inst. trip RL22 41 trip output
Is PhC
3 4 26
contacts
5 6 33 34 42
27 Input Current
7 8 35 36 circuit setting I>Is
9 10 37 38 Ph Ph
11 12 28
13
13 14 41 42 +VE Power
15 16 Vx VE
14
supply
17 18 45 46 1 circuits
19 20 47 48
MCGG 42
21 22 49 50 Case earth connection
(See Note 3)
23 24
Notes:
25 26
1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts
27 28 before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown.
Module terminal block (c) Long terminals 3. Earthing connections are typical only.
viewed from rear
(with integral case earth strap) 4. CT connections are typical only.
Two phase with instantaneous element.
P2 P1
A
S2 S1 Directional Indicator
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
C 49 setting setting selection
50 RL1
C B (See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip 2
(See Note 4) RL11 35
Phase rotation C
IA Inst. trip
Is PhA Output 33
22 circuits Phase fault
Input Current Ph 34 time delayed
23 circuit setting I>Is RL2 trip output
RL12 29
Ph Ph 2 contacts
Directional
control 24 30
PhC TMS Inst Curve
45
setting setting selection RL21 36
46
37
25 Time
delayed trip 38 Phase fault
C instantaneous
IC Inst. trip
Is PhC RL22 42 trip output
26 contacts
Input Current 41
circuit setting I>Is
Case earth Ph Ph
Directional RL31 7
1 2 29 30 control 6
3 4 E/F TMS Inst Curve Earth fault
43 5
5 6 33 34 setting setting selection time delayed
44 RL3 RL32 2 trip output
7 8 35 36
27 2 contacts
9 10 37 38 Time delayed trip
C 1
11 12 E/F Inst. trip Output
Is circuits
13 14 41 42 28 RL41 8
15 16 43 44 Input Current
13 circuit setting I>Is RL4 10
17 18 45 46 +VE Power 2 Earth fault
19 20 47 48 Vx VE
14
supply
9
instantaneous
21 22 49 50 17 circuits RL42 16 trip output
contacts
23 24
15
25 26 Case earth connection MCGG 52
(See Note 3)
27 28
Notes:
1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts 3. Earthing connections are typical only.
Module terminal block before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown. 4. CT connections are typical only.
viewed from rear
(with integral case earth strap) (b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(c) Long terminals
Two phase plus earth fault with instantaneous elements.
5
P2 P1
A
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
50 RL1
Phase rotation C
IA Inst. trip
Is Ph Output 33
Ph 34 time delayed
23 Current I>Is RL2
setting RL12 29 trip output
Ph 2 contacts
Directional 24 30
control
PhC RL21 36
45
46 37
38 Phase fault
25
instantaneous
IC RL22 41 trip output
contacts
26
42
Case earth
Input
circuit
Directional Ph RL31 7
1 2 29 30 control 6
3 4 E/F TMS Inst Curve Earth fault
43 5
setting setting selection time delayed
5 6 33 34
44 RL3 RL32 2 trip output
7 8 35 36
27 2 contacts
9 10 37 38 Time delayed trip
C 1
11 12 E/F Inst. trip Output
Is circuits
13 14 41 42 28 RL41 8
15 16 43 44 13 Input Current I>Is RL4
+VE Power circuit setting 10
17 18 45 46
Vx 14 2 Earth fault
19 20 47 48 VE supply 9
17 instantaneous
circuits RL42 16 trip output
21 22 49 50
contacts
23 24
Case earth connection 15
25 26 (See Note 3)
MCGG 53
27 28 Notes:
before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown. 4. CT connections are typical only.
viewed from rear (b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(with integral case earth strap (c) Long terminals
Two phase (with polyphase measurement), plus earth fault with instantaneous elements.
P2 P1
A
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
50
C B (See Note 4) (See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip

C RL11 35
Phase rotation IA Inst. trip
Is PhA 33
22 Phase fault
Input Current RL1 34 time delayed
circuit setting I>Is trip output
2 RL12 29
Ph Ph contacts
Directional
control 30
PhB Output
47 TMS Inst Curve circuits
setting setting selection Ph RL21 36
48
37
23 Time
delayed trip RL2 38 Phase fault
C instantaneous
IB PhB Inst. trip 2
Is RL22 41 trip output
24 contacts
Input Current
27
circuit setting I>Is 42
Case earth Directional Ph Ph
control 28
1 29 30 PhC
45 TMS Inst Curve
33 34 46
35 36 25 Time delayed trip
37 38 C
IC Inst. trip
Is PhC
26
13 14 41 42 Input Current
13 circuit setting I>Is
+VE Power Ph Ph
45 46 Vx VE
14
supply
47 48 1 circuits
21 22 49 50
23 24 Case earth connection
25 26 (See Note 3) MCGG 62
Notes:
27 28
before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown.
Module terminal block 4. CT connections are typical only.
viewed from rear
(with integral case earth strap) (c) Long terminals
Three phase with instantaneous element.
6
P2 P1
A
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
50 RL1
Phase rotation C
IA Inst. trip
Is Ph Output 33
Ph 34 time delayed
Directional Current I>Is RL2
setting RL12 trip output
control 29
contacts
PhB Ph 2
47
30
48
23 RL21 36
IB 37
38 Phase fault
24 instantaneous
Directional RL22 41 trip output
control contacts
PhC 42
45
Case earth
46
1 2 29 30 25
3 4 IC
5 6 33 34
26
7 8 35 36 Input
27
9 10 37 38 circuit
11 12
13 14 41 42 28
15 16 13
+VE Power
17 18 45 46 Vx 14
VE supply
19 20 47 48 1 circuits
21 22 49 50
23 24 Case earth connection
25 26 (See Note 3) MCGG 63
27 28 Notes:
before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown. 4. CT connections are typical only.
viewed from rear (b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(with integral case earth strap) (c) Long terminals
Three phase (with polyphase measurement) with instantaneous element.
A P2 P1
A Directional
S2 S1 control Indicator
B reset
PhA
C 49 TMS Inst Curve
C B N 50 RL1
Phase rotation (See Note 2) 21 2
Time delayed trip
(See Note 4) C RL11 35
IA Inst. trip
Is PhA Output
circuits 33
22 Phase fault
Input circuit Current setting Ph
34 time delayed
Ph Ph I>Is RL2
Directional trip output
control 2 RL12 29
contacts
PhB
Case earth 47 TMS Inst Curve 30
48
1 2 29 30
RL21 36
3 4 23 Time delayed trip
C 37
5 6 33 34 IB Inst. trip
Is PhB Phase fault
7 8 38
35 36 24 instantaneous
9 10 37 38 Input circuit Current setting RL22 41 trip output
Ph Ph I>Is contacts
11 12 Directional
13 14 41 42
control 42
phase PhC
15 16 43 44 45 TMS Inst Curve
setting setting selection RL31 7
17 18 45 46 46
6
19 20 47 48 25 Time delayed trip Earth fault
21 22 49 50 C 5
time delayed
IC Inst. trip
Is PhC trip output
23 24
RL32 2
26 contacts
Input circuit Current setting
25 26 Ph Ph I>Is 1
27 28 Directional
control E/F RL41 8
43 TMS Inst Curve RL3
Module terminal block setting setting selection 10
44 2
viewed from rear Earth fault
(with integral case earth strap) 9
27 Time delayed trip Output instantaneous
C circuits RL42 16 trip output
Inst. trip
Is E/F E/F contacts
Notes: 28 RL4
Input circuit Current setting 15
1. (a) CT shorting links make 13 E/F E/F I>Is 2
before (b) and (c) disconnect. +VE Power MCGG 82
Vx 14
(b) Short terminals break before (c). supply
VE
(c) Long terminals. 17 circuits
2. When directional control is required the contacts (See Note 3)
of the directional relays should be connected as shown. Case earth connection
Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
3. Earthing connections are typical only.
4. CT connections are typical only.
Three phase plus earth fault with instantaneous elements (4 wire system).
7
Technical Data
Ratings AC Current (In) 1A or 5A

Frequency 50/60Hz
DC Supply (Vx) 24/54V, 48/125V
or 110/250V
Burdens
AC Burden Less than 0.25 VA for 1A relays and
less than 0.5VA for 5A relays, at unity
power factor and at rated current on
any setting.
The impedance of the relays over the
whole of the setting range (5% to
240% rated current) is less than
0.25 for 1A relays and less than
0.02 for 5A relays and is
independent of current.
DC Burden Relay Relay type
rating
MCGG MCGG MCGG MCGG
22, 63 42, 53 52, 62 82
24/54 1.5W 2.5W 3.0W 4.0W
48/125 2.0W 3.0W 3.5W 4.5W
110/250 2.5W 3.5W 4.0W 5.0W
The figures above are maxima under
quiescent conditions. With output
elements operated they are increased
by up to 2.5W per element.
Current transformer requirements

Relay and ct Nominal Accuracy Accuracy Limiting lead
secondary rating output class limit current resistance
(A) (VA) (X rated current) one way (ohms)
1 2.5 10P 20 1
5 7.5 10P 20 0.15
Note: For 5A applications with longer leads, the ct rating can be increased in
steps of 2.5VA where each step of 2.5VA is equivalent to additional
0.06 lead resistance.
Instantaneous earth fault element

For installations where the earth fault element is required to have a sensitive
setting whilst remaining stable on heavy through faults, the use of a stabilising
resistor is recommended, the value of which will vary according to the specific
application. If assistance is required in selecting the appropriate value,
please consult the Applications Department of GEC ALSTHOM T&D Protection
& Control.
Setting ranges Time delayed settings (Is), phase/

earth fault measuring range: 5% to
240% of In in 5% steps.
Instantaneous setting (Iinst)
1 x 31 x Is in 1 x 1s steps
8
100
10
Definite 8 seconds
Operating time t (seconds)
Definite 4 seconds
Longtime standby
earth fault
Definite 2 seconds t = 120

I1
Standard inverse
0.14
t = 0.02
I 1
1.0
Very inverse
t = 13.5
I1
Extremely inverse
t = 280
I 1
0.1
1 10 100
I( x Is)
Current (multiple of setting)
Figure 10: Time delayed overcurrent element operation time characteristics.
Operating time
Time delayed element Shown in Figure 10
Operating characteristics
selectable to give: Standard inverse IDMT
Very inverse IDMT
Extremely inverse IDMT
Long time earth fault IDMT
Definite time 2s, 4s, 8s
Time multiplier setting 0.05 to 1.0 in 0.025 steps
(applicable to all time characteristics)
Instantaneous elements Shown in Figure 11
For settings of 5 x Is and above:
<35ms at 2x instantaneous setting
Accuracy reference conditions

Current setting (Is) Reference range 0.05In to 2.4In for
MCGG 22, 42, 52, 62, 82 and E/F
element of MCGG53.
0.2In to 2.4In for phase fault
elements of MCGG 53 and 63.
Input current Time characteristic Reference range
Standard inverse
Very inverse 2 x Is to 31 x Is
Long time inverse
Extremely inverse 2 x Is to 20 x Is
Definite time 1.3 x Is to 31 x Is
Ambient temperature 20C
9
Frequency 50Hz to 60Hz
Time multiplier setting 1x
DC auxiliary voltage Reference ranges 24V to 54V
48V to 125V
110V to 250V
Accuracy influencing quantities

Time multiplier On settings 0.05 to 1.0 2% or
30ms whichever is the greater
Ambient temperature
Operative range 25C to +55C
Variations over this range
Setting current 5%
Time characteristic Time variation
Standard inverse
Very inverse 5%
Long time inverse
Extremely inverse 7.5%
Definite time 3%
Frequency
Setting current 1% over the range 47-62Hz
Operating time 2% or 30ms whichever is the
greater, over the range 4752Hz or
5762Hz.
DC auxiliary voltage Vx dc(V) Operative range (V)
24/54 19 60
48/125 37.5 150
110/250 87.5 300
240
220
200
180
160
140
Operating time (ms)
120
100
Iinst = 1Is
80
60 2Is
3Is
40 4Is
5-31Is
20
0
1 10 100
Current (multiple of instantaneous setting)
Figure 11: MCGG instantaneous operating times (various settings).
10
Variations over these ranges
Setting current 1%
Operating time 2% or 30ms whichever is greater
Accuracy general
Current setting
Time delayed element 1.0 x Is to 1.1 x Is
Instantaneous elements Iinst = 1 x Is 1.0 x Iinst to 1.1 x Iinst
All other settings Iinst 5%
Operating time
Time characteristic Accuracy
Standard inverse
Very inverse 5%
Long time inverse
Extremely inverse 7.5% 30ms whichever is greater
Definite time 3%
Repeatability
(within basic accuracy claim)
Pick-up current better than 1%
Operating time better than 2% or 30ms whichever
is greater.
Overshoot time Less than 30ms (when the input
current is reduced from any value
within the operative range to zero).
Resetting current Time delayed and instantaneous
elements: not less than 95% of time
delayed current setting.
Resetting and disengaging times Less than 70ms (when the input
current is reduced from any value
within the operative range to zero).
Transient overreach System time constant up to 30ms:
5%
(instantaneous elements) System time constant up to 100ms:
12%
Thermal withstand
Continuous withstand 2 x Is or 2.6 x In whichever is lower,
with a minimum of 1 x In
Short time withstand For 1s: 100 x In with 400A maximum
For 3s: 57 x In with 230A maximum
Operation indicators Each measuring board is fitted with

two red led indicators, one showing
time delayed operation and the other
showing instantaneus operation.
The reset button provided on the
frontplate resets all the operation
indicators.
The green timer start indicator
illuminates when the input current
exceeds the setting current Is to
facilitate testing of the module.
This indicator is self resetting.
Led covers are available to eliminate
any undesired led indication.
11
Contacts
Changeover Make
MCGG 52, 53, 82 Phase fault time delayed element 1 1
Phase fault instantaneous element 1 1
Earth fault time delayed element 1 1
Earth fault instantaneous element 1 1
MCGG 22, 42, 62, 63 Time delayed element 1 1

Instantaneous element 1 1
Contact ratings
Make and carry for 0.2s 7500VA subject to maxima of 30A
and 300V ac or dc
Carry continuously 5A ac or dc
Break ac 1250VA subject to
dc 50W resistive maxima of
25W, L/R = 0.04s 5A and 300V
Durability
Loaded contact 10,000 operations minimum
Unloaded contact 100,000 operations minimum
Directional control Directional control can be exercised

over each pole individually by
connecting the output contact of a
relay type METI across appropriate
case terminals.
Relay type Direction control terminals
MCGG 22 23,24
MCGG 42 45, 46, 49, 50
MCGG 52, 53 43 to 46, 49, 50
MCGG 62, 63 45 to 50
MCGG 82 43 to 50
Note: The directional control circuits are isolated from all other circuits but are
electrically connected to the relay case. These circuits must not, therefore,
be insulation or impulse tested to the case.
High voltage withstand

Dielectric withstand
IEC 255-5: 1977 2.0kV rms for 1 minute between all
case terminals connected together and
the case earth terminal, with the
exception of the directional control
terminals.
2.0kV rms for 1 minute between
terminals of independent circuits, with
terminals on each independent circuit
connected together.
1kV rms for 1 minute across open
contacts of output relays.
High voltage impulse
IEC 255-5: 1977 Three positive and three negative
impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50s, 0.5J
between all terminals and case earth
and between adjacent terminals, with
the exception of the directional control
terminals, (see note).
12
Electrical environment
High frequency disturbance
IEC 255-22-1: 1988 Class III 2.5kV peak between independent
circuits and case.
1.0kV peak across terminals of the
same circuit.
Note: The directional control terminals
comply with class II and will withstand
1kV peak between all independent
circuits, and 500V peak across the
directional control terminals.
DC supply interruption
IEC 255-11: 1979 The unit will withstand a 10ms
interruption in the auxiliary supply,
under normal operating conditions,
without de-energising.
AC ripple on dc supply
IEC 255-11: 1979 The unit will witstand 12% ac ripple
on the dc supply.
Fast transient disturbance
IEC 255-22-4: 1992 Class IV 4.0kV, 2.5kHz applied directly to
auxiliary supply.
IEC 801-4: 1988 Level 4 4.0kV, 5.0kHz applied directly to
all inputs.
Electrostatic discharge
IEC 255-22-2: 1989 Class II 4.0kV discharge in air with cover
in place
IEC 801-2: 1991 Level 2 4.0kV point contact discharge with
cover removed.
Surge immunity
IEC 1000-4-5: 1995 Level 4 4.0kV peak, 1.2/50s between all
groups and case earth.
2.0kV peak, 1.2/50s between
terminals of each group.
EMC compliance
89/336/EEC Compliance with the European
EN50081-2: 1994 Commission Directive on EMC is
EN50082-2: 1995 claimed via the Technical Construction
File route. Generic Standards
were used to establish conformity.
Product safety
73/23/EEC Compliance with the European
Commission Low Voltage Directive.
EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 Compliance is demonstrated by
EN 60950: 1992/A3: 1995 reference to generic safety standards.
Atmospheric environment
Temperature
IEC 255-6: 1988 Storage and transit 25C to +70C
Operating 25C to +55C
IEC 68-2-1: 1990 Cold
IEC 68-2-2: 1974 Dry heat
Humidity
IEC 68-2-3: 1969 56 days at 93% RH and 40C
Enclosure protection
IEC 529: 1989 IP50 (dust protected)
13
Mechanical environment
Vibration
IEC 255-21-1: 1988 Response Class 1
Endurance Class 1
Cases
MCGG 22 Size 4
MCGG 42 Size 6
MCGG 62 Size 6
MCGG 63 Size 6
MCGG 52 Size 8
MCGG 53 Size 8
MCGG 82 Size 8
The dimensions of the cases are shown in Figures 12, 13 and 14.
52
97 4 holes 4.4
23.5
All dimensions in mm.

168 159
Push button
projection 10 max. 99
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details.
32 212
25 min.
177 157 max.
103 11
Flush mounting.
Figure 12: Case outline size 4.
Information Required with Order
Relay type (see models available).

Rated current and frequency.
DC auxiliary voltage range.
Requirement for led cover part
GJ0280 001.
(These self adhesive led covers can be
supplied to cover the instantaneous
led when used in auto-reclose
applications as the leds remain on
during normal use).
14
103.6
149 4 holes 4.4
23.5

168 159
Push button
151
projection 10 max.
Panel cut-out:
32 212
25 min.
177 157 max.
155
Flush mounting. 11
155.4
200 4 holes 4.4
24
168 159
Push button
203
projection 10 max.
Panel cut-out:
32 212
25 min.
177 157 max.
206 11
Flush mounting.
15
LAMPIRAN G
HASIL VALIDASI TURNITIN
RANCANG BANGUN SIMULATOR KOORDINASI PROTEKSI
ARUS LEBIH PADA JARINGAN SUTM TIPE RADIAL
MENGGUNAKAN RELAI SEPAM 1000 DAN MCGG 53
ORIGINALITY REPORT
15 %
SIMILARIT Y INDEX
14%
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Kenichiro Bessho. "Automated Keratoconus
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<1%
Posterior Corneal Surfaces", Japanese Journal
of Ophthalmology, 10/04/2006
Publicat ion
www.elektro.undip.ac.id
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32
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33
Lagus, T. P., and F. A. Kulacki. "Two-Phase
Heat Transfer and Bubble Dynamics in a
<1%
Microchannel Array", Heat Transfer Volume 2,
2008.
Publicat ion
34
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35
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36
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37
www.intertronic.com.ve
38
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LAMPIRAN A

LAYOUT DEPAN SIMULATOR

No : 01 LAYOUT DEPAN SIMULATOR

NO: 02 KONTRUKSI SIMULATOR KOORDINASI

NO: 03 KONTRUKSI SIMULATOR KOORDINASI

Samping Kanan Samping Kiri

NO: 04 KONTRUKSI SIMULATOR KOORDINASI

NO: 06 TATA LETAK KOMPONEN SIMULATOR KOORDINASI PROTEKSI

PROGRAM STUDI Kaisar Fabhila Primaghani

Trafo Step Down

NO: 07 WIRING SIMULATOR KOORDINASI PROTEKSI

PROGRAM STUDI Kaisar Fabhila Primaghani

NO: 08 WIRING UJI KARAKTERISTIK OCR

NO: 09 WIRING UJI KARAKTERISTIK OCR

NO: 10 WIRING UJI KOORDINASI PROTEKSI

Is is the vertical asymptote of the curve,

Operation 0.14 t>

Phase overcurrent protection is three-pole. It picks up (I / Is)

v instantaneous or time-delayed, definite time high (I / Is)2 - 1 0.808

Definite time protection principle

IDMT protection principle

I/Is SIT VIT EIT UIT RI Standard inverse time curves

14 0.862 0.692 0.507 0.430 0.978

Extremely inverse time curves

Choice of 4 inverse time curves

For applications where the

C B (See Note 4) (See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip

Ratings AC Current (In) 1A or 5A

Current transformer requirements

Instantaneous earth fault element

Setting ranges Time delayed settings (Is), phase/

Operating time t (seconds)

Definite 2 seconds t = 120

Figure 10: Time delayed overcurrent element operation time characteristics.

Accuracy reference conditions

Accuracy influencing quantities

Figure 11: MCGG instantaneous operating times (various settings).

Operation indicators Each measuring board is fitted with

MCGG 22, 42, 62, 63 Time delayed element 1 1

Directional control Directional control can be exercised

High voltage withstand

All dimensions in mm.

177 157 max.

Figure 12: Case outline size 4.

Information Required with Order

Relay type (see models available).

All dimensions in mm.

177 157 max.

Figure 13: Case outline size 6.

177 157 max.

Figure 14: Case outline size 8.

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