Chapter 1THE GAS TURBINE EVOLUTION (kelompok 1)

History ....................................................................................................1
Technical Improvements ........................................................................7

Chapter 2APPLICATIONS ............................................................11

Jet Engines .............................................................................................11
Mechanical Drive ..................................................................................15

Chapter 3HARDWARE (kelompok 2)

Similarities and Differences ..................................................................23
Compressors ..........................................................................................27
Turbines .................................................................................................27
Combustors .......................................................................................... 35
Bearing Design .................................................................................... 39

Chapter 4GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS THEORY(kelompok 3)

Gas Turbine Operating Cycle .............................................................. 45
Component Effi ciencies ...................................................................... 49
Compressor ...........................................................................................52
Burner Section .................................................................................... 64
Turbine ................................................................................................ 66

Chapter 5GAS TURBINE CONTROLS (kelompok 4)

Gas Turbine Controls .......................................................................... 71

Chapter 6ACCESSORIES (Lube Oil, Coolers, Power) (kelompok 5)

Starting Systems .................................................................................. 85
Ignition Systems .................................................................................. 90
Lubrication Systems ............................................................................ 94
Characteristics of Lube Oils .............................................................. 100

Chapter 7PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS (kelompok 6)

Vibration ............................................................................................ 105

Vibration Measurement ..................................................................... 107

Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) ...................................................... 109
Rotor Speed .........................................................................................109
Oil Pressure & Temperature ................................................................111

Chapter 8GAS TURBINE INLET TREATMENT (kelompok 7)

The Environment .................................................................................115
Inlet Air Filters ....................................................................................117
Filter and Gas Turbine Match ............................................................ 122
Inlet Air Cooling ................................................................................ 122
Chillers ............................................................................................... 130

Chapter 9GAS TURBINE EXHAUST TREATMENT (kelompok 8)

Water Injection .................................................................................. 137
Steam Injection .................................................................................. 138
Selective Catalytic Reduction ........................................................... 139

Chapter 10GAS TURBINE ACOUSTICS

AND NOISE CONTROL .................................................................. 145
Combustion TurbinesLots of Power in a Little Space ................... 145
Some Fundamentals of Acoustic ....................................................... 148
Noise Criterion .................................................................................. 154
Noise Control ..................................................................................... 155

Chapter 11MICROTURBINES (kelompok 9)

Microturbines ......................................................................................169
Applications ........................................................................................170
Hardware .............................................................................................172

Chapter 12DETECTABLE PROBLEMS (kelompok 10)

Gas Path Analysis ................................................................................184
Turbine Blade Distress ....................................................................... 187
Compressor Fouling ........................................................................... 195
Combustor Distress & Plugged Fuel Nozzles .................................... 199
Foreign/Domestic Object Damage ..................................................... 199
Worn Air/Oil Seals ............................................................................. 201
Fuel Control Problems ....................................................................... 202

Chapter 13BOROSCOPE INSPECTION (kelompok 11)

Objectives & Expectations ................................................................ 205
A Back-up to Confi rming Suspected Problems ............................... 208
Assessing Damage to the Compressor,
Combustor, and Turbine ................................................................... 209

CHAPTER 14. GENERATOR AND ELECTRICAL FACILITIES DESIGN

Section I. Typical Voltage Ratings and Systems (kelompok 12)
1. Voltages
2. Station service power syetems
Section II. Generators
1. General types and standards
2. Features and acceesories
3. Excitation systems
Section III. Generator Leads and Switchyard General
1. Generator leads .
2. Switchyard
Section IV. Transformers( kelompok 13)
1. Generator stepup transformer
2. Auxiliary transformers.
3. Unit substation transformer.
Section V. Protective Relays and Metering

Catatan :
1. Kelompok sesuai urut absen
2. Masing masing kelompok 2 orang, khusus untuk kelompok 10 s/d 13 jumlah kelompok 3 orang
3. Setiap minggu minimal 4 kelompok yang presentasi