OBLIGATIONS

AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Prescription: General Provisions Art. 1144
Mercado v. Espinocilla (184109, Feb.
Art. 1106 1, 2012)
Miguel v. Catalino (L-23072, Nov. 29, Heirs of Policronio M. Ureta Sr. v.
1968) Heirs of Liberato M. Ureta (165748,
Agra et al v. PNB (133317, Jun. 29, Sep. 14, 2011)
1992) Brito Sr. v. Dianala et al (171717, Dec.
Imuan et al v. Cereno et al (167995, 15, 2010)
Sep. 11, 2009) Bonifacio Danan v. Sps. Gregorio
Caltex Inc. v. Singzon et al (170746- Serrano and Adelaida Reyes (195072,
47, Mar. 7, 2016) Aug. 1, 2016)
Mercado v. Espinocilla (184109, Feb.
1, 2012) Art. 1146
RP v. Andrea Tan (199537, Feb. 10, RP Represented by PMO v. NLRC
2016) (212376, Jan. 31, 2017)

Art. 1112 Art. 1150
Caltex Inc. v. Singzon et al (170746- Gloria S. Dy v. People et al (189081,
47, Mar. 7, 2016) Aug. 10, 2016)

Prescription of Ownership and Other Real Art. 1155
Rights People v. Allan Egagamao (218809,
Aug. 3, 2016)
Art. 1127
Abalos and Sps. Salazar et al v. Heirs Obligations: General Provisions
of Vicente Torio (175444, Dec. 14,
2011) Art. 1157
Navales v. Rias (L-3489, Sep. 7, 1907)
Art. 1134 Virata v. Ochoa (L-46179, Jan. 31,
Filomena Cabling v. Rodrigo 1978)
Dangcalan (187696, Jun. 15, 2016) Hospicio de San Jose de Barili, Cebu
City v. DAR (140847, Sep. 23, 2005)
Prescription of Actions People v. Paniterce (186382, Apr. 5,
2010)
Art. 1139 Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company
Caltex Inc. v. Singzon et al (170746- v. Ana Grace Rosales and Yo Yuk To
47, Mar. 7, 2016) (183204, Jan. 13, 2014)
Bernardo v. People (182210, Oct. 5,
2015)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Extinction of civil liability before final judgement (death)
People v. Allan Egagamao (218809, People v. Paras (192912, Oct. 3,
Aug. 3, 2016) 2014)
People v. Gerry Lipata Y Ortiza Bernardo v. People (182210, Oct. 5,
(200302, Apr. 20, 2016) 2015)

Art. 1158 Art. 1162
Serrano v. Central Bank of the Picart v. Smith (L-12219, Mar. 15,
Philippines (L-30511, Feb. 14, 1980) 1918)
Santos v. CA (112019, Jan. 4, 1995) BPI Express Credit Card v. CA
OSG v. Ayala Land Incorporated, et al (120639, Sep. 25, 1998)
(177056, Sep. 18, 2009) Urbano v. IAC (72964, Jan. 7, 1988)
Rodriguez v. Manila Railroad
Art. 1159 Quasi-contracts Company (L-15688, Nov. 19, 1921)
Sps. Inocencio v. CA (121810, Dec. 7,
2001) Nature and Effect of Obligations
William Golangco Construction
Corporation v. PCIB (142830, Mar. Art. 1163
24, 2006) Hidden defects, contracts not contrary to
Law, morals, gc, po, pm, pp
Ongsiako v. IAC (L-69901, Jul. 31,
Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company 1987)
v. Marias (179105, Jul. 26, 2010) Bishop of Jaro v. De La Pea (L-6913,
PCIC v. PNCC (185066, Oct. 2, 2009) Nov. 21, 1913)
Delos Reyes v. Aleoado (L-5671, Aug.
24, 1910) Art. 1164
Molina v. De La Riva (2721, Mar. 22, Norkis Distributors Inc. v. CA (91029,
1906) Feb. 7, 1991)
Cruzado v. Bustos and Escaler (L-
Art. 1161 Arising from criminal actions 10244, Feb. 29, 1916)
Maniago v. CA (104392, Feb. 20, Nielson and Co. Inc. v. Lepanto
1996) Consolidated Mining Co. (L-21601,
San Ildefonso Lines Inc. v. CA Dec. 17, 1966)
(119771, Apr. 24, 1998) Equatorial Realty Development Inc.
Joaquin et al v. Aniceto (L-18719, Oct. v. Mayfair Theater Inc. (133879, Nov.
31, 1964) 21, 2001)
Pacis v. Morales (169467, Feb. 25, Gonzales v. Haberer (L-22604, Feb. 3,
2010) 1925)
People v. Galicia (194070, Jun. 28,
2012) Art. 1165
Joaquin et al v. Aniceto (L-18719, Oct. Gutierrez Rapide v. Alzelius (L-13438,
31, 1964) Nov. 20, 1918)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Central Bank v. CA (L-45710, Oct. 3, Trans-Asia Shipping Lines Inc. v. CA
1985) (118126, Mar. 4, 1996)
Vda. De Lacson v. Diaz (L-2837, Aug. PAL v. CA (L-46558, Jul. 31, 1981)
4, 1950) Dio v. Jardines (145871, Jan. 31,
Bunge Corporation and Universal 2006)
Commercial Agencies v. Elena Rodriguez v. Caoibes (34147, Sep. 24,
Camenforte et al (L-4440, Aug. 29, 1935)
1952) Tanguilig v. CA (117190, Jan. 2, 1997)
Jimmy Co v. CA and Broadway Motor Santos Ventura Hocorma Foundation
Sales Corp. (124922, Jun. 22, 1998) Inc. v. Santos (153004, Nov. 5, 2004)
Equatorial Realty Development Inc. The President of Philippine Deposit
and Carmelo & Bauermann Inc. v. Insurance Corporation As Liquidator
Mayfair Theater Inc. (106063, Nov. of Pacific Banking Corporation v.
21, 1996) Hon. Wilfredo D. Reyes (154973, Jun.
21, 2005)
Art. 1167 Vazquez v. Ayala Corporation
Chaves v. Gonzales (L-27454, Apr. 30, (149734, Nov. 19, 2004)
1970) Solar Harvest Incorporated v. Davao
Tanguilig v. CA (117190, Jan. 2, 1997) Corrugated Carton Corporation
Heirs of Ramon C. Gaite v. The Plaza (176686, Jul. 26, 2010)
Inc. (177685, Jan. 26, 2011) DBP v. Guaria Agricultural and
Realty Development Corporation
Art. 1168 (160758, Jan. 15, 2014)
Fajardo Jr. v. Freedom to Build Inc. The HongKong & Shanghai Banking
(134692, Aug. 1, 2000) Corp. Ltd v. National Steel
Corporation and BPI (183486, Feb.
Art. 1169 24, 2016)
La Compania General de Tobacos de Victor S. Limlingan and Emmanuel A.
Filipina v. Araza (3019, Feb. 9, 1907) Leyco v. AIM (220481, Feb. 17, 2016)
Dela Rosa v. BPI (L-22359, Nov. 28, AIM v. Victor S. Limlingan and
1924) Emmanuel A. Leyco (220503, Feb. 17,
Rodriguez v. Belgica (L-10801, Feb. 2016)
28, 1961) Anna Marie L. Gumabon v. PNB
Veloso v. Fontanosa (L-4874, Mar. 2, (202514, Jul. 25, 2016)
1909) Lylith B. Fausto et al v. Multi Agri-
Cental Bank v. CA (L-45710, Oct. 3, Forest and Community Development
1985) Cooperative (213939, Oct. 12, 2016)
Price Stabilization Inc. v. Relloraza (L-
7959, May 30, 1955)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Techno Development & Chemical Magat Jr. v. CA (124221, Aug. 4,
Corporation v. Viking Metal 2000)
Industries Inc. (203179, Jul. 4, 2016) Samar II Electric Coop. Inc. v. Quijano
BDO v. Sunnyside Heights (144474, Apr. 27, 2007)
Homeowners Association Inc. RCPI v. Verchez (164349, Jan. 31,
(198745, Jan. 13, 2016) 2006)
Cabanting v. BPI Family Savings Bank Sps. Quisumbing v. MERALCO
Inc. (201927, Feb. 17, 2016) (142943, Apr. 3, 2002)
PAL v. PAL Employees Savings & Load The HongKong & Shanghai Banking
Association Inc. (201073, Feb. 10, Corp. Ltd v. National Steel
2016) Corporation and BPI (183486, Feb.
Vitug v. Abuda (201264, Jan. 11, 24, 2016)
2016) Jimmy Co v. CA and Broadway Motor
Sales Corp. (124922, Jun. 22, 1998)
Art. 1170
Ledesma v. CA (L-54598, Apr. 15, Art. 1172
1988) RCPI v. CA (L-44748, Aug. 29, 1986)
Lee v. De Guzman (90926, Jul. 6, PSBA v. CA (184698, Feb. 4, 1992)
1990) Picart v. Smith (L-12219, Mar. 15,
Lopez v. Pan Am (L-22415, Mar. 30, 1918)
1966) PCIB v. CA (97785, Mar. 29, 1996)
Magat v. Medialdea (L-37120, Apr. DMCI v. CA (137873, Apr. 20, 2001)
20, 1983) PAL v. CA (127473, Dec. 8, 2003)
Meralco v. CA (103595, Apr. 18, LRT Authority and Roman v. Navidad
1997) (145804, Feb. 6, 2003)
Maersk Line v. CA (94761, May 17, PhilAm v. CA and Trinos (125678,
1993) Mar. 18, 2002)
Valenzuela Hardwood & Industrial
Supply Inc. v. CA (102316, Jun. 30, Art. 1173
1997) Air France v. Carrascoso (L-21438,
YHT Realty Corp. v. CA (126780, Feb. Sep. 28, 1966)
17, 2005) Bautista v. Mangaldan Rural Bank Inc.
Go v. CA (114791, May 29, 1997) (100755, Feb. 10, 1994)
Heirs of Eduardo Manlapat v. CA MTBS v. PACNY (162467, May 8,
(125585, Jun. 8, 2005) 2009)
Savellano et al v. Nortwest Airlines Solidbank Corp. and MBTC v. Sps. Tan
(151783, Jul. 8, 2003) (167346, Apr. 2, 2007)
Legaspi Oil Co. Inc. v. CA (96505, Jul.
1, 1993)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Art. 1174 Art. 1181
Yobido v. CA (113003, Oct. 17, 1997) Chua v. CA and Valdes-Choy (119255,
NPC v. CA (119121, Aug. 14, 1998) Apr. 9, 2003)
RCPI v. Verchez (164349, Jan. 31, Coronel v. CA (103577, Oct. 7, 1996)
2006) Cheng v. Genato (129760, Dec. 29,
Real v. Belo (146224, Jan. 26, 2007) 1998)
Phil. Realty and Holdings Corp. v. Ley Sagun v. Anz Global Services and
Construction and Dev. Corp. Operations Inc. (220399, Aug. 22,
(165548/167879, Jun. 13, 2011) 2016)
Fil-Estate Properties Inc. v. Sps. Osmea III v. PSALM Corp. (212686,
Ronquillo (185798, Jan. 13, 2014) Oct. 5, 2016)
Metro Concast Steel Corp. et al v.
Allied Bank (177921, Dec. 4, 2013) Art. 1182
Real v. Belo (146224, Jan. 26, 2007) Del Castillo Vda. De Mistica v. Sps.
Gaisano Cagayan Inc. v. Insurance Naguiat (137909, Dec. 11, 2003)
Company of North America (147839, Ong v. CA (97347, Jul. 6, 1999)
Jun. 8, 2006) Catungal v. Rodriguez (146839, Mar.
23, 2011)
Art. 1175
Medel v. CA (131622, Nov. 27, 1998) Art. 1185
Ruiz v. CA (146942, Apr. 22, 2003) Osmea III v. PSALM Corp. (212686,
TIDCP v. RICC (139290, May 19, 2006) Oct. 5, 2016)

Art. 1176 Art. 1186
Manila Trading & Supply Co. v. Valencia v. RFC (L-10749, Apr. 25,
Medina (L-16477, May 31, 1961) 1958)
RCBC v. Buenaventura (176479, Oct. Labayan v. Talisay (L-29298, Dec. 15,
6, 2010) 1928)
Valdez v. CA (140715, Sep. 24, 2004)
Art. 1177 Coronel v. CA (103577, Oct. 7, 1996)
Siguan v. Lim (134685, Nov. 19, 1999) Coronel v. CA (103577, Oct. 7, 1996)
UPSUMCO v. CA (126890, Mar. 9, PAL v. CA (119706, Mar. 14. 1996)
2010) Obiasca v. Basallote (176707, Feb. 17,
2010)
Different Kinds of Obligations Sps. Bonrostro v. Sps. Luna (172346,
Jul. 24, 2013)
Sec. 1 Pure and Conditional Obligations Lim et al v. DBP (177050, Jul. 1, 2013)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

DBP v. Sta. Ines Melale Forest Vda. De Umali v. CA (89561, Sep. 13,
Products Corp. et al (193068, Feb. 1, 1990)
2017) Rios v. Palma (L-23893, Mar. 23,
NDC v. Sta. Ines Melale Forest 1926)
Products Corp. et al (193099, Feb. 1, Rivera v. Del Rosario (144934, Jan.
2017) 15, 2004)
Almira v. CA (115966, Mar. 20, 2003)
Art. 1187 Central Bank v. CA (L-45710, Oct. 3,
Chua v. CA and Valdes-Choy (119255, 1985)
Apr. 9, 2003 Palma Gil v. CA (127206, Sep. 12,
Carrascoso Jr. v. CA (123672, Dec. 14. 2003)
2005) Del Castillo Vda. De Mistica v. Sps.
Vda. De Ouano et al v. RP (168770, Naguiat (137909, Dec. 11, 2003)
Feb. 9, 2011) Cordero v. F.S. Management & Devt
Dela Torre v. CA (160088, Jul. 13, Corp. (167213, Oct. 31, 2006)
2011) Ayala Life Assurance Inc. v. Ray
Burton Devt Corp. (163075, Jan. 23,
Art. 1190 2006)
Colorkwik Photo Supply v. Kodak Solar Harvest Incorporated v. Davao
Phillipines Ltd. (167615, Jan. 11, Corrugated Carton Corporation
2016) (176686, Jul. 26, 2010)
Heirs of Ramon C. Gaite v. The Plaza
Art. 1191 Inc. (177685, Jan. 26, 2011)
The Wellex Group v. U-land Airlines Reyes v. Tuparan (188064, Jun. 1,
Co. Ltd. (167519, Jan. 14, 2015) 2011)
Areola v. CA (95641, Sep. 22, 1994) Lalicon v. NHA (185440, Jul. 13, 2011)
Ong v. CA (97347, Jul. 6, 1999) Sps. Sy v. Andoks Litson Corp.
UP v. Delos Angeles (L-28602, Sep. (192108, Nov. 21, 2012)
29, 1970) Fil-Estate Properties Inc. v. Sps.
Froilan v. Pan Oriental Shipping (L- Ronquillo (185798, Jan. 13, 2014)
6060, Sep. 30, 1954) Gotesco Properties Inc. et al v. Sps.
Boysaw v. Interphil (L-22590, Mar. Fajardo (201167, Feb. 27, 2013)
20, 1987) Reyes v. Rossi (159823, Feb. 18,
Angeles v. Calasanz (L-42283, Mar. 2013)
18, 1985) Sps. Bonrostro v. Sps. Luna (172346,
Velarde v. CA (108346, Jul. 11, 2001) Jul. 24, 2013)
Padilla v. Paredes (124874, Mar. 17, Manuel Uy & Sons Inc. v. Valbueco
2000) Inc. (179594, Sep. 11, 2013)
Tan v. CA (80479, Jul. 28, 1989)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Consolidated Industrial Gases Inc. v. and Yang Tung Fa (142378, Mar. 7,
Alabang Medical Center (181983, 2002)
Nov. 13, 2013) Sps. Poon v. PDIC (183794, Jun. 13,
Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. as 2016)
Statutory Liquidator (183794, Jun.
13, 2016) Art. 1197
UP v. Delos Angeles (L-28602, Sep. Deudor v. J.M. Tuason & Co. Inc. (L-
29, 1970) 13768, May 30, 1961)
Angeles v. Calasanz (L-42283, Mar. Calero v. Carrion (L-13246, Mar. 30,
18, 1985) 1960)
Areola v. CA (95641, Sep. 22, 1994) Pacific Banking v. CA (L-41014, Nov.
Balleque v. Orola et al (169790, Apr. 28, 1988)
30, 2008) Cosmic Lumber Company Inc. v.
Colorkwik Photo Supply v. Kodak Manaois (L-12692, Jan. 30, 1960)
Phillipines Ltd. (167615, Jan. 11, F.S. Divinagracia Agro-Commercial
2016) Inc. v. CA (L-47350, Apr. 21, 1981)
Tumamao v. Heirs of Dulay Sr.
Art. 1192 (164748, Jan. 27, 2006)
Massive Construction v. CA (73010- Catungal v. Rodriguez (146839, Mar.
11, Jun. 1, 1993) 23, 2011)
Grace Park Engineering Co. Inc. v. Radiowealth Finance Company v.
Dimaporo (L-27482, Sep. 10, 1981) Sps. Vicente and del Rosario (138739,
Central Bank v. CA (L-45710, Oct. 3, Jul. 6, 2000)
1985)
Art. 1198
Sec. 2 Obligations with a Period Gaite v. Fonacier (L-11827, Jul. 31,
1961)
Art. 1193
Berg v. Magdalena Estate Inc. (L- Sec. 3 Alternative Obligations
3784, Oct. 17, 1952)
La Compania General de Tobacos de Art. 1200
Filipina v. Araza (3019, Feb. 9, 1907) Agoncillo v. Javier (L-12611, Aug. 7,
UM v. BSP (194964-65, Jan. 11, 2016) 1918)
Buce v. CA (136913, May 12, 2000)
Art. 1203
Art. 1196 Legarda v. Miailhe (L-3435, Apr. 28,
L1 and Company Devt and Agro- 1951)
Industrial Corp. v. Huang Chao Chun

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Art. 1206 Siy v. CA (L-39778, Sep. 13, 1985)
Inimaco v. NLRC (101723, May 11, Filinvest Land Inc. v. CA (138980, Sep.
2000) 20, 2005)
Florentino v. Supervalue Inc.
Sec. 4 Joint and Solidary Obligations (172384, Sep. 12, 2007)
Segovia Devt Corp. v. J.L Dumatol
Art. 1207 Realty and Devt Corp. (141283, Aug.
Honrado Jr. v. CA (166333, Nov. 25, 30, 2001)
2005) Tan v. CA and CCP (116285, Oct. 19,
Perez v. Gutierrez (L-30115, Sep. 28, 2001)
1973)
Marsman Dyrsdale Land Inc. v. Art. 1228
Philippine Geoanalytics Inc. and Lambert v. Fox (L-7991, Jan. 29,
Gotesco Properties Inc. (183374, Jun. 1914)
29, 2010) Filinvest Land Inc. v. CA (138980, Sep.
20, 2005)
Art. 1211
Operators Inc. v. American Biscuit Co. Art. 1229
(L-34767, oct. 23, 1987) Jison v. CA (124853, Feb. 24, 1998)
Sps. Louh v. BPI (225562, Mar. 8,
Art. 1217 2017)
Phil-Nippon Kyoei Corp. v. Gudelosao
(181375, Jul. 13, 2016) Extinguishment of Obligations: General
Provisions
Art. 1222
Phil-Nippon Kyoei Corp. v. Gudelosao Art. 1231
(181375, Jul. 13, 2016) Uraca v. CA (115158, Sep. 5, 1997)
Ace-Agro Devt Corp. v. CA (119729,
Sec. 5 Divisible and Indivisible Obligations Jan. 21, 1997)
Fabrigas v. San Francisco del Monte
Art. 1225 Inc. (152346, Nov. 25, 2005)
Colorkwik Photo Supply v. Kodak MIAA v. Ala Industries Corp. (147349,
Phillipines Ltd. (167615, Jan. 11, Feb. 13, 2004)
2016) NFA v. Masada Security Agency Inc.
(163448, Mar. 8, 2005)
Sec. 6 Obligations with a Penal Clause Korea Exchange Bank v. Gonzales
(142286-87, Apr. 15, 2005)
Art. 1226 BPI v. Casa Montessori Interantionale
Baas v. Asia Pacific Finance Corp. and Yabut (149454, May 28, 2004)
(128703, Oct. 18, 2000)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

PBC v. CIR (194065, Jun. 20, 2016) Art. 1242
Panganiban v. Cuevas (2001, Feb. 14,
Sec. 1 Payment or Performance 1907)

Art. 1232 Art. 1245
Sps. Tan v. CBC (200299, Aug. 17, PNB v. Pineda (L-46658, May 13,
2016) 1991)
Caltex v. IAC (72703, Nov. 13, 1992)
Art. 1233 Tayag v. CA (96053, Mar. 3, 1993)
RP v. Mega Pacific E-Solutions et al PNB v. Tan Dee et al (182128, Feb. 19,
(184666, Jun. 27, 2016) 2014)
Tan Shuy v. Sps. Maulawin (190375,
Art. 1234 Feb. 8, 2012)
PhilSci Cagayan Valley Campus v.
Pirra Construction Enterprises Art. 1249
(204423, Sep. 14, 2016) Cebu v. CA (123031, Oct. 12, 1999)
Mandarin Villa v. CA (119850, Jun. 20,
Art. 1235 1996)
De Castro v. CA (115838, Jul. 18, Tibajia v. CA (100290, Jun. 4, 1993)
2002) Papa v. Valencia (105188, Jan. 23,
1998)
Art. 1236 Kauffman v. PNB (16454, Sep. 29,
Dominion Insurance Corporation v. 1921)
CA (129919, Feb. 6, 2002) Integrated Packaging Corp. v. CA
Heirs of Sps. Natividad v. Natividad et (115117, Jun. 8, 2000)
al (198434, Feb. 29, 2016)
NGCP v. City Treasurer of Cebu City Art. 1250
(213157, Aug. 10, 2016) Filipino Pipe v. Nawasa (L-43446,
City Treasurer of Cebu City v. NGCP May 3, 1988)
(213558, Aug. 10, 2016) Serra v. CA and RCBC (103338, Jan. 4,
PSE v. Litonjua (204014, Dec. 5, 2016) 1994)
Citibank v. Sabeniano (156132, Feb.
Art. 1238 6, 2007)
Lentfer et al v. Wolff (152317, Nov. Equitable PCI Bank v. Ng Sheung Ngor
10, 2004) (171545, Dec. 19, 2007)
Singson v. Caltex (137798, Oct. 4,
Art. 1240 2000)
BPI v. CA (112392, Feb. 29, 2000)
Culaba v. CA (125862, Apr. 15, 2004)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Sps. Almeda v. Bathala Marketing Sps. Cacayorin v. AFP Mutal Benefit
Industries Inc. (150806, Jan. 28, Association Inc. (171298, Apr. 15,
2008) 2013)
Apo Fruits Corp and Hijo Plantation Sps. Bonrostro v. Sps. Luna (172346,
Inc. v. CA and LBP (164195, Dec. 19, Jul. 24, 2013)
2007) Danan v. Sps. Serrano (195072, Aug.
LBP v. Sps. Avancena (190520, May 1, 2016)
30, 2016) Ramos v. Sarao (149756, Feb. 11,
2005)
Art. 1251 Mongao v. Prye Properties Corp.
Ramos v. CA (108294, Sep. 15, 1997) (156474, Aug. 16, 2005)
Manalac v. Ng Fat (L-93-94, Apr. 25, B.E. San Diego Inc. v. Alzul (169501,
1946) Jun. 8, 2007)
Sps. Pasricha v. Don Luis Dison Realty
Subsection 1 Application of Payments Inc. (136409, Mar. 14, 2008)

Art. 1253 Art. 1258
Magdalena Estates Inc. v. Rodriguez Cebu v. CA (123031, Oct. 12, 1999)
(18411, Dec. 17, 1966) De Mesa v. CA (106467-68, Oct. 19,
Sps. Tan v. CBC (200299, Aug. 17, 1999)
2016) Sps. Cacayorin v. AFP Mutal Benefit
Association Inc. (171298, Apr. 15,
Subsection 2 Payment by Cession 2013)

Art. 1255 Art. 1261
Yulim International Company Ltd. Et PINCC v. CA (83612, Oct. 24, 1994)*
al v. International Exchange Bank
(203133, Feb. 18, 2015) Sec. 2 Loss of the Thing Due

Subsection 3 Tender of Payment and Art. 1263
Consignation RP v. Grijaldo (L-20240, Dec. 31,
1965)
Art. 1256
Tibajia v. CA (100290, Jun. 4, 1993) Art. 1266
Tayag v. CA (96053, Mar. 3, 1993) Asian Construction and Devt Corp. v.
Velez v. Avelino (L-48448, Feb. 20, PCIB (153827, Apr. 25, 2006)
1984)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Art. 1267 Soriano v. People (181692, Aug. 14,
Osmea III et al v. SSS (165272, Sep. 2013)
13, 2007) Special Steel Products Inc. v. Villareal
and So (143304, Jul. 8, 2004)
Art. 1268 BSP v. COA and Valenzuela (168964,
People v. Daniela (139230, Apr. 24, Jan. 23, 2006)
2003) E.G.V. Realty Devt Corp and Cristina
Condominium Corp. v. CA (120236,
Sec. 3 Condonation or Remission of the Jul. 20, 1999)
Debt
Art. 1283
Art. 1270 RP Represented by DAR v. Noahs Ark
Victor Yam Yet Lent v. CA (Feb. 11, Sugar Holdings (170966, Jun. 22,
1999) 2016)
Manila Fashion v. NLRC (117878,
Nov. 13, 1996) Art. 1291
Dumont v. Ang (204264, Jun. 29,
Art. 1271 2016
Trans-Pacific Industrial Supplies Inc.
v. CA (109172, Aug. 19, 1994) Art. 1292
Reyna and Soria v. COA (167219, Feb. Espina v. CA (116805, Jun. 22, 2000)
8, 2011) Bautista v. Pilar Devt Corp (135046,
Aug. 17, 1999)
Sec. 5 Compensation Young v. CA (93941, Jun. 26, 1992)
Martinez v. Cavives (7663, Oct. 20,
Art. 1278 1913)
Francia v. IAC (L-67649, Jun. 28, PCIC v. Petroleum Distributors &
1988) Service Corp. (180898, Apr. 18, 2012)
Dumont v. Ang (204264, Jun. 29, PRA v. Romago Inc. (174665 and
2016 175221, Sep. 18, 2013)
Ace Foods Inc. v. Micro Pacific
Art. 1279 Technologies Co. Ltd. (200602, Dec.
Inter. Corp. Bank v. IAC (L-69560, Jun. 11, 2013)
30, 1988) Tomimbang v. Atty. Tomimbang
UBP v. DBP (191555, Jan. 20, 2014) (165116, Aug. 4, 2009)
Insular Investment and Trust Corp. v. Salazar v. J.Y. Bros. Marketing Corp.
Capital One Equities Corp. and PDB (171998, Oct. 20, 2010)
(183308, Apr. 25, 2012) The Wellex Group v. U-land Airlines
Co. Ltd. (167519, Jan. 14, 2015)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Uraca v. CA (115158, Sep. 5, 1997) Contracts: General Provisions
Sps. Florante and Bautista v. Pilar
Devt Corp. (135046, Aug. 17, 1999) Art. 1306
Heirs of Bernabe v. CA and Titan Industrial Personnel & Management
Construction Corp. (154402, Jul. 21, Services Inc. v. De Vera et al (205703,
2008) Mar. 7, 2016)
UBP v. Sps. Tiu (173090-91, Sep. 7, Campos v. BPI (207597, May. 30,
2011) 2016)
Vitug v. Abuda (201264, Jan. 11,
Sec. 6 Novation 2016)

Art. 1293 Art. 1307
Gaw v. IAC (75120, Apr. 28, 1994) Dizon v. Gaborro (L-36821, Jun. 22,
S.C. Megaworld Construction & Devt 1978)
Corp. v. Engr. Parada (183804, Sep. Corpus v. CA (L-40424, Jun. 30, 1980)
11, 2013)
Garcia v. Llamas (154127, Dec. 8, Art. 1308
2003) L1 and Company Devt and Agro-
Salazar v. J.Y. Bros. Marketing Corp. Industrial Corp. v. Huang Chao Chun
(171998, Oct. 20, 2010) and Yang Tung Fa (142378, Mar. 7,
Interport Resources Corp. v. 2002)
Securities Specialist Inc. (154069, ABC v. CA (124290, Jan. 16, 1998)
Jun. 6, 2016) GF Equity Inc. v. Valenzona (156841,
Jun. 30, 2005)
Art. 1301 Sps. Juico v. CBC (187678, Apr. 10,
Reyes v. CA (120817, Nov. 4, 1996) 2013)
PNB v. Sps. Manalo (174433, Feb. 24,
Art. 1302 2014)
Dumont v. Ang (204264, Jun. 29, Sps. Limso v. PNB (158622, 169441,
2016 172958, 173194, 196958, 197120,
205463, Jan. 27, 2016)
Art. 1304 Equitable PCI Bank v. Ng Sheung Ngor
Hemedes v. CA (107132, Oct. 8, 1999) (171545, Dec. 19, 2007)

Art. 1311
La Vista Association Inc. v. CA (95252,
Sep. 5, 1997)
Mandarin Villa v. CA (119850, Jun. 20,
1996)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Integrated Packaging Corp. v. CA Gilchrist v. Cuddy (L-9356, Feb. 18,
(115117, Jun. 8, 2000) 1915)
DKC Holdings v. CA (118248, Apr. 5,
2000) Art. 1315
Everett Steamship Corp. v. CA Torres v. CA (134559, Dec. 9, 1999)
(122494, Oct. 8, 1998)
Kauffman v. PNB (16454, Sep. 29, Art. 1317
1921) MCIAA v. Heirs of Ijordan (173140,
Associated Bank v. CA (107382, Jan. 11, 2016)
107612, Jan. 31, 1996)
PNB v. Tan Dee et al (182128, Feb. 19, Essential Requisites of Contracts: General
2014) Provisions
Sps. Juico v. CBC (187678, Apr. 10,
2013) Art. 1318
Catungal v. Rodriguez (146839, Mar. Dizon v. Gaborro (L-36821, Jun. 22,
23, 2011) 1978)
PNB v. Sps. Manalo (174433, Feb. 24, Belarmino v. Holy Trinity College Inc.
2014) (190408, Jul. 20, 2016)
Sps. Dela Cruz v. Planters Products Sps. Bacalso v. Aca-ac et al. (172919,
Inc. (158649, Feb. 18, 2013) Jan. 13, 2016)
Sevilla v. Manibay (194548, Feb. 10, Vitug v. Abuda (201264, Jan. 11,
2016) 2016)
La Vista Association Inc. v. CA (95252, Malbarosa v. CA (125761, Apr. 30,
Sep. 5, 1997) 2003)
DKC Holdings v. CA (118248, Apr. 5,
2000) Sec. 1 Consent

Art. 1312 Art. 1319
Cahayag and Rivera v. Commercial Lagazo v. CA (112796, Mar. 5, 1998)
Credit Corp. (168078 and 168357, Rosenstock v. Burke (20732, Sep. 26,
Jan. 13, 2016) 1924)
Batagan v. Cojuangco (L-224, May
Art. 1314 31, 1947)
Gilchrist v. Cuddy (L-9356, Feb. 18, Laudico v. Arias (16530, Mar. 31,
1915) 1922)
Lagon v. CA (119107, Mar. 18, 2005) Heirs of Ignacio v. Home Bankers
So Ping Bun v. CA (120554, Sep .21, Savings and Trust Co. (177783, Jan.
1999) 23, 2013)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Robern Devt Corp. et al v. Peoples Art. 1341
Landless Association (173622, Mar. Songco v. Seliner (L-11513, Dec. 4,
11, 2013) 1917)

Art. 1324 Art. 1342
Adelfa Properties Inc. v. CA (111238, Hill v. Veloso (L-9421, Jul. 24, 1915)
Jan. 25, 1995)
Davies v. CA (128066-69, Jun. 19, Art. 1345
2000) Blanco v. Quasha (133148, Nov. 17,
Litonjua v. L&R Corp. (130722, Dec. 9, 1999)
1999) Buenaventura v. MBTC (167082, Aug.
Sanchez v. Rigos (L-25494, Jun. 14, 3, 2016)
1972)
Tuazon v. Del Rosario-Suarez et al. Art. 1346
(168325, Dec. 8, 2010) Buenaventura v. MBTC (167082, Aug.
PNOC v. Keppel Philippines (202050, 3, 2016)
Jul. 25, 2016)
Sec. 3 Cause of Contracts
Art. 1326
Davies v. CA (128066-69, Jun. 19, Art. 1350
2000) Ong v. Ong (L-67888, Oct. 8, 1985)
Velez v. Ramas (L-10486, Nov. 27,
Art. 1330 1957)
Cebu Winland Devt Corp. v. Ong Siao
Hua (173215, May 21, 2009) Art. 1351
Liguez v. CA (L-11240, Dec. 18, 1957)
Art. 1335 Gonzales v. Trinidad (45965, Apr. 29,
De Guia v. RTC (161074, Mar. 22, 1939)
2010)
Forms of Contracts
Art. 1338
Roman Catholic Church v. Pante Art. 1356
(174118, Apr. 11, 2012) Royal Lines Inc. v. CA (L-27239, Aug.
20, 1986)
Art. 1340 Cruz v. Guspe (191431, Mar. 13,
Azarraga v. Gay (L-29449, Dec. 29, 2013)
1928)
Tankeh v. DBP (171428, Nov. 11, Art. 1357
2013)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Vda. De Espiritu v. CFI of Cavite (L- Art. 1374
30486, Oct. 31, 1972) Bundalian v. CA (L-55739, Jun. 22,
1984)
Art. 1358
Cenido v. Apacionado (132474, Nov. Art. 1375
19, 1999) Germann and Co. v. Donaldson, Sim,
Sps. Pontigo v. Heirs of Sanches and Co. (439, Nov. 11, 1901)
(221513, Dec. 5, 2016)
Art. 1376
Reformation of Instruments Andreas v. BPI (23836, Sep. 9, 1925)

Art. 1359 Art. 1377
Jayme v. Alampay (L-39592, Jan. 28, Government of the Philippines v.
1975) Derham Bros. (11904, Oct. 9, 1917)

Art. 1361 Art. 1379
San Miguel Brewery v. Law Union and Bentir v. Leanda (128991, Apr. 12,
Rock Insurance Co. (L-14300, Jan. 19, 2000)
1920)
Rescissible Contracts
Art. 1362
Ong Chua v. Carr (L-29512, Jan. 17, Art. 1380
1929) Balleque v. Orola et al (169790, Apr.
30, 2008)
Interpretation of Contracts
Art. 1381
Art. 1370 China Banking v. CA (129644, Mar. 7,
Sps. Dela Cruz v. Planters Products 2000)
Inc. (158649, Feb. 18, 2013) Bricktown Devt Corp. v. Amor Tierra
The Wellex Group v. U-land Airlines Devt Corp. (112182, Dec. 12, 1994)
Co. Ltd. (167519, Jan. 14, 2015) Ong v. CA (97347, Jul. 6, 1999)
Pasda Inc. v. Heirs of Dimayacyac Lalicon v. NHA (185440, Jul. 13, 2011)
(220479, Aug. 17, 2016) MBTC v. IEB (176008, 176131, Aug.
Century Properties inc. v. Babiano 10, 2011)
and Concepcion (220978, Jul. 5,
2016) Art. 1383
Adorable v. CA (119466, Nov. 25,
Art. 1373 1999)
The Wellex Group v. U-land Airlines Sy Guan v. Lim (L-1771, Dec. 4, 1947)
Co. Ltd. (167519, Jan. 14, 2015)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

Ocampo v. CA (97442, Jun. 30, 1994) Unenforcable Contracts
MBTC v. IEB (176008, 176131, Aug.
10, 2011) Art. 1403
Rivera v. Del Rosario (144934, Jan. Rosencor Devt Corp. v. Inquing
15, 2004) (140479, Mar. 8, 2001)
BF Corp. v. CA (120105, Mar. 27,
Art. 1385 1998)
Goldenrod v. CA (126812, Nov. 24, Cruz v. J.M. Tuason and Co. Inc. (L-
1998) 23749, Apr. 29, 1977)
Iglesia Filipina Independiente v. Heirs
Art. 1387 Taeza (179597, Feb. 3, 2014)
Cabaliw v. Sadorra (L-25650, Jun. 11, The Municipality of Hagonoy,
1975) Bulacan v. Hon. Dumdum (168289,
Alpuerto v. Perez Pastor(L-12794, Mar. 22, 2010)
Oct. 14, 1918) Berg v. Magdalena Estate Inc. (L-
Abaya v. Enriquez Jr. (L-8988, May 3784, Oct. 17, 1952)
17, 1957)
Art. 1405
Voidable Contracts Ordua v. Fuentebella (176841, Jun.
29, 2010)
Art. 1397
Earth Minerals Exploration Inc. v. Void or Inexistent Contracts
Macaraig Jr. (78569, Feb. 11, 1991)
Wolfson v. Estate of Martinez (5970, Art. 1409
Oct. 13, 1911) Nool v. CA (116635, Jul. 24, 1997)
Braganza v. De Villa Abrille (L-12471, Rongavilla v. CA (83974, Aug. 17,
Apr. 13, 1959) 1998)
DBP v. CA (L-28774, Feb. 28, 1980) Marin v. Adil (L-47986, Jul. 16, 1984)
Heirs of Policronio M. Ureta Sr. v.
Art. 1398 Heirs of Liberato M. Ureta (165748,
Municipality of Cavite v. Rojas (L- Sep. 14, 2011)
9069, Mar. 31, 1915) Fullido, v. Grilli (215014, Feb. 29,
Dumasug v. Modelo (L-10462, Mar. 2016)
16, 1916)
Phil. Trust Co. v. Roldan (L-8477, May Art. 1410
31, 1956) MWSS v. CA (126000 and 128520, ot.
7, 1998)
Fuentes v. Roca (178902, Apr. 21,
2010)

JMS
 OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Ateneo de Davao University
College of Law
Att. Lielanie C. Yangyang-Espejo, C.P.A

Case Syllabus
S.Y. 2017-2018

MCIAA v. Unchuan (182537, Jun. 1, Estoppel
2016)
Art. 1431
Art. 1411 Metropolitan Bank v. CA (88866, Feb.
Ranara Jr. v. De Los Angeles Jr. 18, 1991)
(200765, Aug. 8, 2016) Manila Lodge No. 761 v. CA (L-41001,
2016) Sep. 30, 1976)
Vitug v. Abuda (201264, Jan. 11, Lopez v. Ochoa (L-7955, May 30,
2016) 1958)
Magoyag v. Maruhom (179743, Aug.
2, 2010) Art. 1434
Manzano v. Garcia (179323, Nov. 28, Llacer v. Muoz (3677, Dec. 23, 1908)
2011)
Gonzalo v. Tarnate Jr. (160600, Jan. Art. 1437
15, 2014) Hernaez v. Hernaez (10027, Nov. 13,
2015)
Art. 1416 Cristobal v. Gomez (L-27014, Oct. 5,
Guiang v. Kintanar (49634-36, Jul. 25, 1927)
1981)
Ras v. Sua (L-23302, Sep. 25, 1968) Art. 1439
Nilo v. Romero (L-15195, Mar. 29,
Art. 1420 1961)
Carpo v. Chua (150773 and 153599,
Sep. 30, 2005)

Art. 1421
Heirs of Policronio M. Ureta Sr. v.
Heirs of Liberato M. Ureta (165748,
Sep. 14, 2011)

Art. 1422
Nool v. CA (116635, Jul. 24, 1997)
Guiang v. CA (125172, Jun. 26, 1998)
Cavite Devt Bank and FEBTC v. Sps.
Lim (131679, Feb. 1, 2000)
Gonzalo v. Tarnate Jr. (160600, Jan.
15, 2014)

JMS