ii

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................................i

Daftar Isi............................................................................................................................ii

BAB 1

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang. ..............................................................................................1

1.2 Batasan Masalah............................................................................................3

1.3 Tujuan Penulisan............................................................................................4

BAB 2

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Pencemaran Udara .........................................................................................5

2.2 Sumber Pencemaran Udara ............................................................................6

2.3 Jenis-jenis udara .............................................................................................8

2.4 Komponen Pencemaran Udara dari Kendaraan Bermotor..............................9

2.4.1 Karbon Monoksida (CO) ......................................................................9

2.4.2 Nitrogen Oksida (NO) .......................................................................10

2.4.3 Belerang Oksida (SO) ........................................................................10

2.4.4 Hidrokarbon (HC) ...............................................................................11

2.4.5 Partikel................................................................................................11

2.5 Dampak Pencemaran Udara Dalam Lingkungan Alam ...............................12

2.5.1 Hujan Asam.........................................................................................12

2.5.2 Penipisan Lapisan Ozon......................................................................12

2.5.3 Pemanasan Global ......... ....................................................................13

2.5.4 Dampak Pncemaran Udara Bagi Manusia .........................................14

2.6 Upaya Penanggulangan Pencemaran Udara.................................................14

 iii

2.6.1 Usaha Preventif ...................................................................................14

2.6.2 Usaha Kuratif ......................................................................................14

BAB 3

PENUTUP

3.1 Kesimpulan .....................................................................................................16

3.2 Saran ................................................................................................................16

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................................17