Cases: Problem Tree

Ms. Sc. Juan Mauricio Espinoza Zapata

September 19th, 2015
 " Educational improvement of the primary,
secondary provision of services of the level
and alternative of the E.I Mariscal Cceres de
Ayacucho, Huamanga - Ayacucho "
Problem DETERIORATION OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIOCULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF
AYACUCHO - HUAMANGA - AYACUCHO
tree

Dissatisfaction of Low Educational

parents Achievement High dropout rate
Effect and disapproved

Insecurity of the Lack of motivation Decreased levels of

physical Integrity of of students and effectiveness and efficiency
pupils and teachers. teachers in the educational teaching

Core problem

"INADEQUATE SUPPLY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR PRIMARY,

SECONDARY AND ALTERNATIVE COLLEGE OF MARISCAL CCERES OF
AYACUCHO

Causes

Inadequate educational Incomplete availability Inadequate

environments for of Furniture and pedagogic
education teaching educational Equipments capacities of teacher

Inadequate pedagogic Inadequate and insufficient

Insufficient pedagogic
infrastructure - administrative. endowment of furnitures and
training to the teachers
educational equipments

Inadequate complementary
infrastructure.
Solution IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIOCULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF
AYACUCHO - HUAMANGA - AYACUCHO

Tree
Satisfaction of parents High School Performance. Under percentage of
Ends desertion School and
dismissed

Security of the Motivation of Incresed levels of

physical Integrity of students and effectiveness and efficiency
pupils and teachers. teachers in the educational teaching

Goal

"ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR PRIMARY,

SECONDARY AND ALTERNATIVE COLLEGE OF MARISCAL CCERES OF
AYACUCHO

Means

Adequate educational Full availability

Adequate pedagogic
environments for educational Furniture
capacities of teacher
education teaching and Equipment

Adequate pedagogic Adequate and insufficient

Appropriate pedagogical
infrastructure - administrative. endowment of furnitures and
skills of teachers
educational equipments

Adequate complementary
infrastructure.
" Installation line of transmission 66 kv Combapata -
Llusco and extension S.E Combapata - Region
Cusco "
Problem Socioeconomic, commercial and industrial delay of the area of the project
tree

Limited commercial and Increase of economic

industrial capacity in the losses for the company
Effect
project zone

Inability to realize Increase of

extensions in the interruptions in
electrical system the service

Core problem

DEFICIENT SUPPLY OF ELECTRIC POWER TO ATTEND TO CURRENT LOADS

AND EXTENSIONS IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Causes

Insufficient aptitude of
Service with Increase of
electrical infrastructure to
restriction of load voltage drops
attend to the new loads

Insufficient
Inadequate Electrical
capacity of Distribution substations
configuration of system needs
transmission overloaded
the electrical reconfiguration
existing system
Solution There is no socioeconomic, commercial and industrial delay of the area of the project

Tree
High commercial and Decrease of economic
industrial capacity in the losses for the company
Ends
zone of the project

Possibility of realizing Decrease of

extensions in the interruptions in
electrical system the service

Goal

EFFICIENT SUPPLY OF ELECTRIC POWER TO ATTEND TO CURRENT LOADS

AND EXTENSIONS IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Means

Sufficient aptitude of
Service without Decrease of
electrical infrastructure to
restriction of load voltage drops
attend to the new loads

Electrical
Adequate Sufficient capacity
system doesnt Substations of not
configuration of of transmission
needs overloaded distribution
the electrical
reconfiguration
existing system
Extension of the capacity of attention hospitable
flexible before emergencies and disasters in
Metropolitan Lima
 Problem High rate of morbidity and mortality in Metropolitan Lima population Disaster

Tree
High morbidity and mortality High morbidity and mortality in the
in the population generates population vulnerable
Effect

High deaths and

complications in
Delays in care of Increased Social Chaos Increased reference people with previous
critically ill consequences and increase to regional pathologies
patients and complications violence hospitals disaster

Core problem

"LIMITED CAPACITY OF RESPONSE TO THE NEEDS OF HEALTH OF THE

POPULATION OF METROPOLITAN LIME BEFORE A SITUATION OF DISASTER

Causes
Deficient offer of Inadequate
services of health processes before a
before a disaster disaster

Mobile deficient Equipment and

instrumental, Dismantled
infrastructure
insufficient management

Human insufficient resources

and without training
Solution Low rate of morbidity and mortality in Metropolitan Lima population Disaster

Tree
Low morbidity and mortality Low morbidity and mortality in the
in the population generates population vulnerable
Ends

Low deaths and

complications in
No delays in Decreased Decreased Decreased people with previous
care of critically consequences social chaos reference to pathologies
ill patients and complications and violence regional hospitals disaster

Goal

" UNLIMITED CAPACITY OF RESPONSE TO THE NEEDS OF HEALTH OF THE

POPULATION OF METROPOLITAN LIMA TO A SITUATION OF DISASTER

Means
Efficient provision
Appropriate
of health services
processes Disaster
to disaster

Efficient mobile Sufficient

equipment and coordinated
infrastructure
instruments management

Sufficient human resources

and training
Rural electrical system installation San Ignacio
Cajamarca Region
 Problem Delay in economic and cultural development of the district of San Ignacio

Tree
Limited supply service and on
Increased migration centres
Low quality of life health and education
Urban
Effect

Assignment small
Ignorance of existing
There is no generation of technology for
technologies to improve
the new labor markets. development
quality of life
Health and education

Core problem

134 rural localities of the district of San Ignacio disjointed and unrelated to
the Basic Electric Service

Causes
Not taking advantage of High cost for
energy potential and domiciliary generation
existing electrical systems of energy

Nonexistence of infrastructure
Lack of modern systems to
for renewable energy use or
generate electrical domiciliary
conventional
energy
Solution Socioeconomic and Cultural development of the district of San Ignacio

Tree
Decrease of the emigration
Limited supply service and on
to the congested urban
Low quality of life health and education
zones
Ends

Appropriate technology
Knowledge of existing
New generation of labor assignment for
technologies to improve
markets development of
quality Life
Health and education

Goal

134 rural localities of the district San Ignacio linked to Basic Service Electric
Power

Means
Utilization of the energetic Under cost for
potentials and electrical generation of
existing systems domiciliary energy

Availability of infrastructure to
take advantage of energy Availability of modern systems to
Renewables or conventional generate electricity domiciliaria
"Creating the paleontological park in Villa El
Salvador, province of Lima - Lima".
 Problem Decrease of the cultural activity in metropolitan Lima
Tree
Decrease of the preference of the
population of being present at
cultural centers
Effect

Decrease of the Deterioration of the

participation of the access of the
population in cultural population to the
activities cultural services

Core problem

NO INCREASE IN PUBLIC SPACES OF PROMOTING CULTURAL THEMES

AND ACTIVITIES IN LIMA

Causes
Decrease of
infrastructure for Insufficient
Insufficient Insufficient Insufficient promotion
the development infrastructure of
equipment qualified and diffusion
and thematic of complementary
and furniture personnel
cultural activities services

Decrease of recreative services in Metropolitan Lima

Decrease of the infrastructure destined for scattering

Insufficient basic services

Solution Increase of the cultural activity in metropolitan Lima
Tree
Increase of the preference of the
population of being present at cultural
centers
Ends

Improvement of the
Increase of the participation
access of the
of the population in cultural
population to the
activities
cultural services

Goal

INCREASING PUBLIC SPACES OF PROMOTING CULTURAL THEMES AND

ACTIVITIES IN LIMA

Means
Increase of Sufficient
infrastructure for Sufficient Sufficient Sufficient
infrastructure of qualified promotion and
the development equipment and
and thematic of
complementary furniture personnel diffusion
cultural activities services

Increase of recreative services in Metropolitan Lima

Increase of the infrastructure destined for scattering

Sufficient basic services

" Installation of the Walk Heroic Villa Catacaos,
in the New Catacaos, Catacaos's district,
Province of Piura Piura
 Problem Deteriorating living conditions of the population of Nuevo Catacaos AAHH
Tree
Poor dissemination
of the cultural Absence of Rising cost of
Insufficient healthy spaces
identity of the competitive curing respiratory
Effect tourist circuit diseases
population

Inadequate High concentration of

conditioning of tourist suspended particles in Lack of adequate
areas summer to damage the space for recreation
health and welfare
Core problem

Insufficient environments of scattering, recreation and transitabilidad in the

New Catacaos

Causes Inadequate use of the space where the intervention will be executed

Lack of road infrastructure at Careless of recreational Careless in the development

Los Almendros areas in the city of tourism infrastructure and
cultural promotion.
Problem Improving the living conditions of the population dela AAHH New Catacaos
Tree
Dissemination of the Implementation Reducing the cost
cultural identity of Sufficient healthy spaces
of competitvo of respiratory
Ends the population tourist circuit diseases healing

Low concentration of
Adequate conditioning suspended particles in Adequate space for
of tourist areas summer to damage the recreation
health and welfare

Goal

Suitable environments of scattering, recreation and transitabilidad in the New

Catacaos

Means Adequate use of the space where the intervention will be executed

Construction of road Development of tourism

Construction of recreational
infrastructure at Los infrastructure and cultural
areas in the city
Almendros promotion
 The urban poor living in slums or other
informal settlements, which are often excluded
from estimates of cities economic
development.
 Problem
Tree

Effect

Core problem

Inadecuadas condiciones de habitabilidad en

Barrios Urbano- Marginales a nivel Nacional

Causes
Limitadas
Carencia de Limitadas capacidades
capacidades
Infraestructura tcnicas y de gestin de
tcnicas y de
Urbana Basica y Eq la Poblacin
gestin del GL