TND321:Modul#2

Transmission Network Design &

Documentation

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 1

Outline

z Pendahuluan
z High level transmission network design &
documentation
z Detailed transmission network design &
documentation

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 2

 N etwork Planning Team Custom er

Pendahuluan Capacity, spare

3

Network
2
T echnical
information about
1

capacity and architecture and

transport m edia cross-connection the existing
analysis granularity analysis network

4 5 6

Network Planning Team dan Management and Equi pm ent

Restri cti ons i n
transmissi on
synchroni sation architecture media & capacity,
Customer ...responsibilitas analysis analysis and equipm ent
architecture

9 8
Network
architecture and 7
Protecti on and
capacity planning cross-connection
granularity Technical
planni ng requirements

10
Cost and
network Not O K
analysis

OK
Not OK
11

Rough 12
equipm ent list Rollout
for one year ready?

OK 14
13 Network
rollout plan includi ng
M anagem ent & equipment lists and
synchronisation m anagement and
principles synchronizati on principles

17 16
15
Physical route Detailed network
calculati ons diagram Updated
technical
requirem ents

21 19 18

T im eslot Managem ent Synchronisation

pl anning planning planning
21

Detai led
network plan

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 3

Implementasi Step Pekerjaan

-1. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Network Planning & Preliminary Radio
NETWORK Technical Site RNP frequency and parameters planning,
Implementation and Transmission Nominal Planning Pre-Survey SARF S ite Prevalidation LOS Check Site Validation Network Verification
PLANNING S urvey Transmission Planning (time-slot, cross-connect, Q3/Q1 and synchronisation)
Quidelines Network Plans

Network Planning &

SITE Technical Site
Implementation Pre-Survey SAR Site Validation Lease Contract
ACQUISITION S urvey
Quidelines

Permitting
Network Planning &
SITE DESIGN & Technical Site
Implementation Site Validation
PERM ITTING S urvey
Quidelines
Detailed Design

Network Planning &

CONSTRUCTION
Implementation Construction W orks CW Acceptance
WORKS
Quidelines

Network Planning &

TELECOM Telecom Final Site
Implementation Network Verification
IMPLEMENTATION Implementation Acceptance
Quidelines

Long term forecast Roll-out forecast (TRX, Ordering RAS:

Invoicing NE +
LOGISTICS (TRX, radios, cabinets, combiners, incl. SISO, BTS, Radios Invoicing CW
Telecom
half year) radios, 12-16 weeks) (frozen, 2 weeks)

CW and telecom Ordering CW

forecast (subcontracted (works & materials)
works & material)

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 4

Organisasi Proyek

z Struktur organisasi project

z Dokumen: TND_ProjectOrganisation

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 5

Review: Nominal transmission plan

Pendekatan pertama jaringan transmisi

Sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah karena perubahan
lokasi site dan kondisi LOS yang tidak diketahui di
awal
Model lengkap jaringan, berisi:
BTS, BSC, MSC sites
Transmission links with capacity estimate
Transmission media
Equipment needed
Use of existing network, if available

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 6

Review: Nominal Plan Contents (=high level planning,
dimensioning)

z Topology plan including media and

technology selections
z Capacity calculations including future
expansions
z General network layout drawings
z Initial synchronisation plan (tdk mutlak)
z General transmission management network
plan (tdk mutlak)

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 7

Document Template: Utk Nominal Plan (High Level)

z BSC
Number of:
Capacity: BTS TRX A-ter
Location:
z BTS transmission:
Used media:

priority 1:
priority 2:
priority 3:
priority 4:

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 8

Document Template: Utk Nominal Plan (High Level)

z Needed equipment: (estimation)

1:
2:
3:
4:

z Topology
Main principle:
Allowed exceptions:

z Capacity needs
Most common capacity used:
Exceptions:
Spare capacity for expansion: (% out of total capacity)

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 9

Document Template: Utk Nominal Plan (High Level)

z Availability objectives
ITU-T or ITU-R recommendation used as reference
Objectives
SESR:
Allowed unavailability:

z Appendiks
Map ( and countour map)
Capacity calculation
Detail calculation and topology
General network layout drawing (sinopsis, channeling plan, etc)
BoQ (bill of quantity) year by year

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 10

Detailed Network Planning

Optimizing / fine tuning

z Detailed network diagram
z Protection plan (protection topology,
synchronisation)
z Management plan
z Timeslot plan
z Synchronisation plan
z Physical route calculations.

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 11

Example Documents

Nominal Planning

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 12

Capacity Calculations

Rate total
Rate total untuk Rate minimum
Untuk jaringan
keperluan video total yg Rekomendasi
Link lokal akses radio
conference diperlukan kapasitas radio
CDMA2000 1x
(kbps) (kbps)
(kbps)
Tabang Kembang
3840 256 4096 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Janggut
Kahala Kembang
3840 256 4096 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Janggut
Kembang Janggut
11520 768 12288 16 E1 (34 Mbps)
Mr Kaman
Muara Muntai Kota
5760 256 6016 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Bangun
Muara Wis
3840 256 4096 4 E1 (8 Mbps)
Kota Bangun
Kota Bangun
19200 768 19968 16 E1 (34 Mbps)
Mr Kaman
16 E1 (34 Mbps) -
Muara Kaman
32640 1792 34432 STM1 (155
Tenggarong
Mbps)

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 13

Synopsis Diagram
Contoh : Sinopsis Link

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 14

Detailed Synopsis Diagram

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 15

Site Parameters
No Lokasi Tinggi Tinggi Diameter Bearing Kapasitas Link to
tower (m) antena antena (m) (derajat) radio link
(m)

50 1.8 168 8 Mbps Loakulu

72 1.8 60 34 Mbps T. Seberang

PKM
1 72 72 3 315 STM1 Muarakaman
Tenggarong

50 3 150 STM1

2 Loajanan 35 30 1.8 151 8 Mbps

Palaran
3 Samboja 87 85 2.4 8 16 Mbps

100 2.4 222 16 Mbps

4 Muara Badak 102

60 2.4 357 8 Mbps Marangkayu

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 16

Contoh : Channelling Plan

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 17

Example documents

Detailed Transmission Network

Planning

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 18

 2M Plan
BSC controlled Q1 management BT S con trol led Q1 management BF027 1+1+1
2385 1+1+1 2597
BSC
DN2 DMR38 C DMR38
PCM LIF1 LIF3 L IF2
ET2E DMR26 CE DMR26 CE (D ) RRI1 R
Ater Abis Q1 in CU Q1 in (H) (L) (D' ) B
P0 D DH: ON U
33 TS 30 TS 0
PRIMARY PRIMARY M16
M16 S
IU2 RADIO RADIO 4 4
32 11001 P1 P2 M15 UNIT UNIT M15
34 M4 M4
36 3 3
IU2 M14 M14 M3 M3
11002 P3 P4 11005 2 2
40 35 M13 M13 M2 M2
48 1 1
11003 P5 IU2 P6 R 11005 M12 M12
37 M1 M1
M11 M11 Q1: DH: ON DH: OFF
11004 R 11017 P7 IU2 P8 11017 M10 M10 133 D1 D2 Q1: 4084 D1 D3 D2
38
IU2 M9 M9 T RUA
39 11005 P9 P10
M8 M8 DH: OFF D-bus
Q1: 4080
11006 P11 IU2 P12 M7 M7
41 11009
M6 M6 BTS Q1
P13 P14
42 11007 M5 M5
13002 M4 M4
43 11008 P15 P16
13001 M3 M3
P17 P18 M2 M2
44 11009
M1 M1
BF001 BF004
45 11010
P19 P20 1+1+1 1+1+1
BF001 2632 2475
DH: ON Q1: DH: ON
P21 P22
46 11011 Q1: 2 D1 D2 131 D1 D2 LIF 1 LIF3 LIF2
DMR38 C DMR38 LIF1 LIF3 LIF2 DMR38 DMR38
P23 P24 LIF1 LIF3 LIF2
47 11012 (D ) RRI1 R R RRI2 RRI1 R
(D' ) B B (D' ) B
P25 P26 (D )
49 11013 PBUS DMR26 C E DMR26 C E PBUS Q1
U U U
S S
(H) (L) S
P27 P28 4 4
50 11014 4
M4
4
M4 3 M4 3 M4
REDUNDANT REDUNDANT 3 3
P29 P30 RADIO RADIO M3 M3
51 11015 UNIT UNIT
M3 2 2 2 2 M3
M2 M2 M2 M2
1 1 1 1
P31 P32
52 11016 Q1: 3 Q1: 132
M1 M1 M1 M1
D1 D3 D2 DH: OFF DH: OFF
Q1: DH: ON D1 D3 D2 DH: OFF
53 11017 P33 P34 Q1: 4084 Q1: 4085 D1 D3 D2
TRUA 134 D1 D2 Q1: 4084
DH: OFFD-bus T RUA
P35 P36 T RUA
54 11018 Q1: 4080 DH: OFF D-bus
DH: OFF D-bus
Q 1: 4080
P37 P38 11001 Q1: 4080
55 11019
13001 BTS Q1 13002 BT S Q1
11020 P39 P40
56
11021
57 Q1: 1

11022
58

59
BF004 1+1+1 BF037 1+1+1 BF071 1+1+1
60 2460 2402 2609
61

LL LIF1 LIF3 LIF2 LL LIF1 LIF3 LIF2 LL LIF1 LIF3 LIF2

62

63

64

65

66

D1 D3 D2 D1 D3 D2 D1 D3 D2
67
TRUA TRUA TRUA
68 DH: OFF D-bus DH: OFF D-bus DH: OFF D-bus
Q1: 4080 Q1: 4080 Q1: 4080
69 11002 11012 11022
BTS Q 1 BT S Q1 BTS Q 1
70

71

72

73
BF007 1+1+1 BF041 1+1+1
2466 2543
74

75
LL LIF1 LIF3 LIF2 LL LIF1 LIF3 LIF2

76

77

78

79

80
D1 D3 D2 D1 D3 D2

81
TRUA TRUA
DH: OFF D-bus DH: OFF D-bus
82 Q1: 4080 Q1: 4080
11003 11013
83 BTS Q 1 BT S Q1

Total:
n TRX

BF011 1+1+1 BF 057 1+1+1

2594 2384

LL LIF1 LIF3 LIF2 DMR38 C DMR38 LIF1 LIF3 LIF2

(D ) RRI1 R
(D' ) B
U
S
Q1
4 4
M4 M4
3 3
M3 2 M3
2
M2 M2
1 1
M1 M1
Q 1: DH: ON DH: OFF
D1 D3 D2 Q1: 4084 D1 D3 D2
131 D1 D2
T RUA TRUA
DH: OFF D-bus DH: OFF D-bus
Q1: 4080 Q1: 4080
11004 11004
BTS Q 1 BT S Q1

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 19

Plan Alokasi Time Slot

0 LINK MANAGEMENT
1
BIT-> TCH1 TCH2 TCH3 TCH4 TRX1
2
TS-> TCH5 TCH6 TCH7 TCH8
3 TRXSIG1 BCFSIG TRXSIG2 x
4 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3 TCH4 TRX2
5 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7 TCH8
6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3 TCH4 TRX3
7
8
TCH5
TRXSIG3
TCH6 TCH7
TRXSIG4
TCH8
BTS1
9 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3 TCH4 TRX4
10
11
TCH5
TCH1
TCH6
TCH2
TCH7
TCH3
TCH8
TCH4 TRX5
1/2/2
12 TCH5 TCH6 TCH7 TCH8
13 TRXSIG5 x
14
15
16 Spare
17
18
19
capacity
20
21 TCH1 TCH2 TCH3 TCH4 TRX1
22
23
TCH5
TRXSIG1
TCH6
BCFSIG
TCH7
TRXSIG2
TCH8
x
BTS2
24
25
TCH1
TCH5
TCH2
TCH6
TCH3
TCH7
TCH4
TCH8
TRX2
1/1
26
27
28
Spare
29
30
capacity
31 MCB,LCB PB1 PB2

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 20

Plan Sinkronisasi

MCB/LCB = 0/0

MCB/LCB = 0/0

MCB =
0 MCB =
0 DN MCB/LCB = 0/0 OSC
OSC OSC 2 3 OSC
TRU
OK
MCB/LCB = 0/0 MCB/LCB = 0/0
1
BSC
BTS
3 3
MCB/LCB = 0/0 MCB/LCB = 0/0 MCB/LCB = 0/0

1 OSC 2 1 OSC 2
MCB/LCB = 0/1 MCB/LCB = 0/1 MCB/LCB = 0/1

TRU TRU

OK OK
OSC OSC

BTS BTS

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 21

Q1 Management Diagram
BSC01
DN2 01 DN2 02 DN2 03
Q1 ch A-bis
M M M
DH:ON DH:OFF DH:OFF
2M Kutoja
CU
Q1:TSL 0 DF 34 I
13
0001 0002 0003 BCF001
L1
ch 0 ET 19 Q1:TSL 31 3
B7, B8 used O&M
/Q1 1031

ch 1 ET 34 Q1:TSL 31 1 2 Q1:TSL 31 Kilo Kilonkallio

B1, B2 used B7, B8 used DFKilo
34 I DF 34 I
BCF007 DMR 38I DMR 38I BCF008
RRI1 RRI1

DMR 38W to W 1015 1016

M M
DH:ON 1013 DH:ON 1014
M
DMR 38W
BU A4
A1 A2
D D M

DH:ON 1011 DH:ON 1012 DH:OFF 1021

Suosaarenkallio Laajalahti
DF 34 I DF 45
DMR 38W to I BCF004 DMR 23I BCF005
RRI1 RRI2 Prime Hopper Prime Hopper
PA:4071 PA:4070

1005 Q1 1006
M J1 J2
D1 D2

J1
DH:ON DH:ON DH:ON 1003 D1 A1 C1
1001 1002
DH:ON 1004 DH:ON 1007

LEGEND:
Q1 in TSL i or in internal bus inside DE/DF 34 BTS or in Radio
Q1 via cable (V.11)
Q1 in Radio/Optical Frame (In AUX data channel)

Service interface box

1001 Address of Network Element in decimal mode

M Service interface of Radio Link Equipment/DN2

D Data interface of Radio Link Equipment/Optical Link Equipment

CU Control Unit

BU Branching Unit

PA 4070 Physical Address of the Radio Link equipment

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 22

 Field Works

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 23

Site Selection Criteria

zRadio&TRS criteria Other criteria

 space for equipment
good view in main beam
direction power supply
no surrounding high access restrictions?
obstacles house owner
good visibility of terrain short cabling distances
LOS to next microwave site room for antenna
mounting
availability of leased lines rental costs

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 24

Site Process
Nominal Radio plan Area survey

SARF

on air!
Site Aquisition

installing & testing

SAR

Site prevalidation
construction work

#1 rank

LOS check
get building permit

Technical site
survey sign contract
with site owner

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 25

Site Survey

z Survey kondisi dan lokasi site :

z Site information
z Site location
z Building
z Surroundings
z Equipment room
z Electrical
z Battery room
z Cable rack and transit
z Earthing
z Signal cable and distribution frame
z Radio relay equipment
z Antenna tower
z Drawings
z Dokumen: TND_SiteSurveyCheckList
Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 26
Site Acquisition

Site Aquisition Survey: mencari lokasi site terbaik

didalam search ring (daerah pencarian)
Ideal
geographical
area for cell base
station
Second best
area

Third best area

Keyword : as close as possible to

the nil point (center of circle)
Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 27

Site Acquisition Survey

Usually conducted by Civil Contractor
Deal with many bureaucracy & legal matter
Many negotiation with local government and local
resident to acquire the site is needed
Up to 3 alternative location for one search ring
(search ring diameter for urban area is about 50
100 m & rural area 200 500 m)
Dokumen:
TND_SiteAcquisitionRequest
TND_SiteAcquisitionReport
Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 28
LOS Check

z Mengecek kondisi Line Of Sight

z LOS request
Dokumen: LosRequestForm
z LOS report
Dokumen: LosReport

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 29

Site Validation

z Validasi site yg disetujui

z Dokumen:
z TND_PreValidasi
z TND_SiteValidation

Modul 2- Transmission Network Design and Documentation 30