Member M67 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements

Section Property: 400 x 899
Span Length = 8.000 m Rectangular section
Width = 400 mm Depth = 900 mm
Covers: Top = 25 mm Bottom = 25 mm Side = 25 mm

Member M67 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 0.000 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section = 86.27 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 854 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 43 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = = 0.020
bd2 fcu
K K' hence compression steel not required.
K 0.5
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.95d = 811.77 mm
0.9
M
Asr = = 488.84 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 2R25
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 981.75 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.24 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.27 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bars = h agg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1

Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 284 mm

47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars = 300 = 300 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 284 mm

Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 150 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 33 mm

Actual neutral axis depth of section = 87.83 mm

Moment capacity of section = 173.94 kNm
OK

Print Time/Date: 01/03/2017 07:33 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 1 of 6
 Member M67 Span 1
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement Cont...
Sagging: at 4.000 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section = 319.15 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 857 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 46 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = = 0.072
bd2 fcu
K K' hence compression steel not required.
K 0.5
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.95d = 781.36 mm
0.9
M
Asr = = 1878.89 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 6R20
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 1884.95 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.24 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.52 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bars = h agg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1

Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 43 mm

47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars = 300 = 283 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 43 mm

Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 141 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 33 mm

Actual neutral axis depth of section = 168.63 mm

Moment capacity of section = 320.08 kNm
OK

Hogging: at 8.000 m from the start of the member

Moment applied to section = 378.25 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 854 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 43 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = = 0.086
bd2 fcu
K K' hence compression steel not required.
K 0.5
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.95d = 762.65 mm
0.9
M
Asr = = 2281.46 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 5R25
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 2454.37 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.24 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.68 %

Print Time/Date: 01/03/2017 07:33 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 2 of 6
 Member M67 Span 1
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement Cont...
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = h agg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1
Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 52 mm

47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars = 300 = 300 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 52 mm

Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 150 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 33 mm

Actual neutral axis depth of section = 219.57 mm

Moment capacity of section = 403.21 kNm
OK

Member M67 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Span / Effective Depth Check
Basic span / effective depth ratio = 26.0 3.4.6.3
2fy As req 1 22501878.9
fs = 1 = 166.13 N/mm2 3.4.6.5
3As prov b 31885.0
(477 - fs)
Mod. factor for tension rft. = 0.55 + 2.0 = 1.85 3.4.6.5
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
100As'prov 100As'prov
Mod. factor for compression rft. =1+ / 3 + 1.5 = 1.00 3.4.6.6
bd bd
Hence, modified span / effective depth ratio = 48.21
Actual span / effective depth ratio = 9.33 SAFE

Member M67 Span 1

Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 0.200 m to 7.800 m
Maximum shear force within zone, V = 241.50 kN
V
v = = 0.71 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
b vd
0.8 fcu and 5 N/mm2 hence dimensions adequate
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79 / m 3.4.5.4
bvd d
= 0.79 0.72 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.57 N/mm2
face of support is less than 2d away from section,
hence enhancement of shear strength possible 3.4.5.8
distance to face of support, av = 1 mm
vc = 2d vc / av = 967.20 N/mm2

v < 0.5vc but assume span is of structural importance, hence provide nominal links 3.4.5.3
spacing provided, sv = 200 mm
minimum area of links = 0.4 b v sv / 0.87 fyv = 147.20 mm2
area of links provided (3R8), Asv = 150.80 mm2
OK

Print Time/Date: 01/03/2017 07:33 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 3 of 6
 Member M67 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements
Section Property: 400 x 899
Span Length = 8.000 m Rectangular section
Width = 400 mm Depth = 900 mm
Covers: Top = 25 mm Bottom = 25 mm Side = 25 mm

Member M67 Span 2

Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 8.000 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section = 378.25 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 854 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 43 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = = 0.086
bd2 fcu
K K' hence compression steel not required.
K 0.5
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.95d = 762.65 mm
0.9
M
Asr = = 2281.46 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 5R25
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 2454.37 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.24 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.68 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bars = h agg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1

Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 52 mm

47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars = 300 = 300 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 52 mm

Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 150 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 33 mm

Actual neutral axis depth of section = 219.57 mm

Moment capacity of section = 403.21 kNm
OK

Print Time/Date: 01/03/2017 07:33 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 4 of 6
 Member M67 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement Cont...
Sagging: at 12.000 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section = 319.15 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 857 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 46 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = = 0.072
bd2 fcu
K K' hence compression steel not required.
K 0.5
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.95d = 781.36 mm
0.9
M
Asr = = 1878.89 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 6R20
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 1884.95 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.24 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.52 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bars = h agg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1

Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 43 mm

47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars = 300 = 283 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 43 mm

Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 141 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 33 mm

Actual neutral axis depth of section = 168.63 mm

Moment capacity of section = 320.08 kNm
OK

Hogging: at 16.000 m from the start of the member

Moment applied to section = 86.26 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 854 mm
Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 43 mm
Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4
M
K = = 0.020
bd2 fcu
K K' hence compression steel not required.
K 0.5
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 - 0.95d = 811.77 mm
0.9
M
Asr = = 488.83 mm2
0.87 fyz
Tension Bars provided = 2R25
Actual area of tension reinforcement = 981.75 mm2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.24 % 3.12.5.3
Maximum area of tension reinforcement =4% 3.12.6.1
Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.27 %

Print Time/Date: 01/03/2017 07:33 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 5 of 6
 Member M67 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement Cont...
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = h agg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1
Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 284 mm

47000
Maximum spacing of tension bars = 300 = 300 mm 3.12.11.2.4
fs
Largest actual space between tension bars = 284 mm

Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= max tension bar spacing / 2 = 150 mm 3.12.11.2.5
Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension
= 33 mm

Actual neutral axis depth of section = 87.83 mm

Moment capacity of section = 173.94 kNm
OK

Member M67 Span 2

Detailed BS8110 Span / Effective Depth Check
Basic span / effective depth ratio = 26.0 3.4.6.3
2fy As req 1 22501878.9
fs = 1 = 166.13 N/mm2 3.4.6.5
3As prov b 31885.0
(477 - fs)
Mod. factor for tension rft. = 0.55 + 2.0 = 1.85 3.4.6.5
120(0.9 + M/bd2)
100As'prov 100As'prov
Mod. factor for compression rft. =1+ / 3 + 1.5 = 1.00 3.4.6.6
bd bd
Hence, modified span / effective depth ratio = 48.21
Actual span / effective depth ratio = 9.33 SAFE

Member M67 Span 2

Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 8.200 m to 15.800 m
Maximum shear force within zone, V = 241.50 kN
V
v = = 0.71 N/mm2 3.4.5.2
b vd
0.8 fcu and 5 N/mm2 hence dimensions adequate
1/3 1/4
100 As 400
vc = 0.79 / m 3.4.5.4
bvd d
= 0.79 0.72 0.33 1.000.25 / 1.25 = 0.57 N/mm2
face of support is less than 2d away from section,
hence enhancement of shear strength possible 3.4.5.8
distance to face of support, av = 1 mm
vc = 2d vc / av = 967.20 N/mm2

v < 0.5vc but assume span is of structural importance, hence provide nominal links 3.4.5.3
spacing provided, sv = 200 mm
minimum area of links = 0.4 b v sv / 0.87 fyv = 147.20 mm2
area of links provided (3R8), Asv = 150.80 mm2
OK

Print Time/Date: 01/03/2017 07:33 STAAD.Pro - RC BS8110 Version 5.1 Print Run 6 of 6