5.

Resolver por series la ecuacin diferencial

+ 2 = 0

Resolver por series la ecuacin diferencial.

+ x = 0

0 (x) = 1 y x = 0 en un punto ordinario

Entonces tenemos la serie:

Y = A + AX + AX + AX+..

= A + 2AX +3 AX+..n-1 1

= 2A + 6AX +12AX+..n(n-1) 2

+ 2 =
=2 n (n-1)
2
+ 2
=0

+ 2 =
=2 n (n-1)
2
+ =0 +2

+ 2 = 22 +
=1 [( + 1) (k + 2) k+2 + k2 ] = 0

Por propiedad de identidad

( + 1) ( k + 2) k+2 + k2 = 0 k = 1, 2, 3

22 = 0 2 = 0

k+2 = - (+1)k2 k = 1, 2, 3
( k + 2)

K= 1 = - 2.3 = - 6

K= 2 = - 3.4 = - 12

K= 2 = - 3.4

K= 3 = - 4.5

K= 4 = - 5.6 = = 0

K= 5 = - 6.7

K= 6 = - 7.8 = 3.4.7.8

1
K= 7 = - 8.9 = 4.5.10.11

K= 8 = - 9.10 = 5.6.9.10 = 0

== = 0

(1)
y(x)= 1 - 3.4 4 - 4.5 5 - 6.7 7 - 3.4.7.8 8 - 4.5.10.11 9 = 1+
=1 3+1
3.43 (3+1)