PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG BOR DAN PILE CAP

Data perencanaan:

Pmaks = 200832,62 kg

Mmaks= 204956 kgm

Kedalaman tanah keras = 14 m

PROJECT STADION UNIBRAW Date : Sept 2013 Ground surface x : 0206963

LOCATION : UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA Depth : 15 m Groundwater table Y : 9080160
DEPTH SMPL DESCRIPTION LOG SPT w Gs AT LMT Cc. STRENGTH TEST
3
(M) LITOLOGI No. Of Blows % gr/cm % type c,
0 20 40 60 80 100
0 0
0 Greyis -brown dominant
1 sand and silt

2 X 2 10

4 X 4 14
29,78 1,195 2,722 - - DS c : 0.2279
5 # : 32.211

6 X 6 15

7
Black dominant sand -
8 X silt 8 16

10 X 10 21 32,57 1,249 2,704 - - DS c : 0.2279

# : 32.211
11

12 X 12 22

13

14 X 14 24 30,37 1,154 2,732 - - DS c : 0.2279

: 32.211

NOTE AT LMT : Atterberg limit w : Water content, % TR : Triaxial

# : Undistrubed Sample LL : Liquid limit, % : Bulk density, gr/cm3 DS : Direct Shear
X : SPT PL : Plastic limit, % Gs : Specific gravity
: Core Sample Ip : Plasticity index, % c : cohesion kg/cm2
: Internal friction angle, deg
Daya Dukung Pondasi Tiang Tunggal

Daya dukung pondasi tiang tunggal berdasarkan data SPT (Standard Penetration Test)
dihitung menggunakan Metode Mayerhof (1956)

Qu = 40 NSPT Ap + 0.2 NSPT As

Dimana:
Qu = Daya dukung ujung ( ton )
Ap = Luas penampang tiang pancang ( m2 )
NSPT = Jumlah pukulan yang diperlukan dari percobaan SPT
= NSPT memakai Norr = (N1+N2)/2
= N1 adalah nilai Nrata-rata 10D di atas ujung pondasi
= N2 adalah nilai Nrata-rata 4D di bawah ujung pondasi
As = Luas selimut tiang pancang ( m2 )
Direncanakan tiang bor dengan:
D = 0.3 m
L = 12 m
N1 = (22+21)/2 = 21.5
N2 = (22+23)/2 = 22.5
NSPT = (21.5+22.5)/2 =22
Ap = 22/7 x 0.3 x 0.3 = 0.283 m2
As = 0.283 x 12 = 3.396 m2
Qu = 40 x 22 x 0.283
= 249.04 ton = 249040 kg
Kebutuhan jumlah tiang
200832.62
k = = = 0.8
249040

untuk keamanan digunakan 2 buah jumlah tiang

Daya Dukung Tiang Kelompok
Efisiensi kelompok tiang bor :
Ef = = 1- (m-1)n + (n-1) m
90.m.n
= tan-1 (d/s) = tan-1 (0,3/1) = 0,291
Ef = = 1 - (m-1)n + (n-1) m = 1 - 0,291. (1-1)2 + (2-1)1 = 0,998
90.m.n 90.1.2
Qg = n x Qu x Ef = 2 x 249040 x 0,998
= 497083.84 kg> Pmax = 200832.62 kg (OK)

Penulangan Pile Cap

Berat mati: W1 = 0,5 x 2 x 1 x 2400 = 2400 kg

Berat tanah timbunan: W2 = 2 x 1 x 2 x 1193= 4772 kg
Gaya aksial: Pmax + W1 + W2 = 200382.62 + 2400 + 4772 = 207554.62 kg
Gaya yang dipikul masing-masing tiang: 207554.62/2 = 103777.31 kg
Mu = (103777.31 x 0.5) + 204956 = 256844.66 kgm
b = 1000 mm
d = 500 70 = 430 mm

1,4 1,4
= = = 0.00061
230
0,85 600
= 0,75
600 +
0,85 23 600
= 0,75 0,85 = 0,0392
230 600 + 230
256844.66 104
= = = 1.736
2 0,8 1000 7302
230
= = = 11.765
0,85 0,85 23

1 2 11.765 1.736
= [1 1 ] = 0,0079
11.765 230

= = 0,0079 1000 430 = 3397 2

As = 0,002 x 1000 x 500 = 1000 mm2
Tulangan bawah: D22 100 = 3870 mm2
Tulangan bagi: D13 100 = 1270 mm2

Penulangan Tiang Bor

Digunakan 8-D32, Ast =63,5 cm2
Ag = 3,14 x 152 = 706,5 cm2
= 0,85. . [0,85. . ( ) + . ]
= 0,85.0,7. [0,85.230. (706,5 63,5) + 2300.63,5]
= 161695,12 kg
161695,12
= = 107796.75 > 1 = 103777,31
1,5 1,5
Perhitungan Spiral Pile
D = 0.3 m =300 mm
Ag = 0.070686 m2 =70685.83 mm2
d = 40 mm
Dc = 220 mm
Ac = 38013.27 mm2
fy = 230 Mpa
fc = 23 Mpa
db = 19 mm
Asp = 284 mm2

s min = 0,45 ( 1)

70685.83 230
= 0,45( 1)
38013.27 2300
= 0,0387

4( )
s=
2 s
4284x(220 19)
=
2202 x0,0387
= 122
Digunakan sengkang spiral 19-100