structure, addition
by Vinay and Darbelnet: loan, calque, literal
translation, transposition, modulation, total
syntagmatic change, adaptation.
1. Transference
2. Naturalization
3. Cultural equivalent
4. Functional equivalent
5. Descriptive equivalent
6. Through translation
7. Shift/transpositions
8. Modulation
3
I have done the Ti lm xong bi
homework tp
Subj + Vaux + Vpp + Subj + Vaux + Vpp +
Obj Obj
Passive<-> active
The roof was damaged by the storm.
oph hng c minh.
Trnb
N ubnnhxebu
t,h yibngCityCat,mt
loiphchydcsngBrisbane,mtthnhph
cac.
Kill two birds with one stone Mi tn trng
hai ch
The Federal Reserve Ngn hng Trung
ng Hoa K