CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 ANSWERS: SECTION-A Question numbers Ito6 carry 1 mark each, feeeeee 1. The position vectors of points A and Bare @ and 5 respectively. P divides AB in the ratio 3: 1 and Q is the mid-point of AP. Find the position vector of Q. Ans. Lien an g5a+3b) a 2. Find the area of the parallelogram, whose diagonals are 6 =5i and Ans. 5 sq.units If P(2, 3, 4) is the foot the of perpendicular from the origin to a plane, then write the vector equation of this plane. Ans. 1-(21+3]+4k) =29 1 lt By - 4. IfA= ‘ 5 ‘| write the cofactor of ap (the element of third row and 2™4 column). ps Ans.14 > 5. lim and nare the order and degrees respectively ofthe differential equation y( 7) +( = ay = sin x, then write the value of m +n. Ans. mén=4 Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 6.Write the differential equation representing the curve y* = ax, where a is an arbitrary constant. Ans. SECTION -B Question numbers 7 to 19 carry 4 marks each, 7.To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organized an ex in their locality, where they sold paper bags, scrap-books and pastel sheets made by them using reeyeled paper, at the rate of Rs 20, Rs 15 and Rs 5 per unit respectively. School A sold 25 paper-bagsy 12 scrap-books and ‘3 pastel sheets. School Ik sold 22 paper-bags, 15 scrapbooks and 28 pastel-sheets while school C sold 26 paper-bags, 18 serap-books and 36 pastel sheets, Using mattlees, find the otal amount raised by each ‘school.By such exhibition, which values are inculeated in the students ? Ans. Sale matrixforA,BandCis(39 15.28 26 18 36, % 20 Price matrix is | 15, % 5 25 12 34)(20' 22 15 28115] = 26 18 36)\ 5 500+ 180 + 170) 440 + 225 + 140] %* 520 + 270 + 180 850 :. Amount raised by each scholl = | 805 | 970, School A =®850, school B =®805,schoolC =%970 Values:i) Helping the Orphans ii)Use of recycled paper Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 8 Leta G 3) then show that A? 44 + 71=0, Using this result, calculate A° also. Or 1-10 IfA=|2 5 3], find A”, using elementary row operations. o21 Ans. 22(2 3),(2 3)_(1 12 “GGG 3) 2 2 AP4A471= CEG 9-68 stent Te find A° + . a D-7A 3 coa-na1a(18 22),(-28 0 Wasa-mre (8 2),(28 9) a,(-10 27 a(S 2h) : or Writing A =1A, we get 1-1 0) (1 0 0 25 3l-lo 10 0 21) loon Ry > Ry-2Ry > 1410) (1 0 07 3/-|21 0 21) (oo Ry > Ry~ORy > 140) (100 07 ol=|21 af We 1 0 1 41-3 gamete (8 j=|-2 1 -3]A Ry>R3-2R, 0 0 27 o 1 0 41 4 sAte]20 1 ~ a 027 ety ox oy % Hecate ning per cermin owt pytz yy '=0, where 0 prty py+e| x#y#zand pis any real number. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 Ans. Key ky =pyez yz 0 prty py+z| Ci» Cy pCa = Ca, 0 x y a= 0 y oz im ee x+y py+z| aera 2) -A) de ¥ A=0 10. Evaluate: {I xcosnx ldx. Ans. : 1 [i |scosmx|dx=2f.}x-cosmx| dx 1 = 2 (xcosmx)dr+2f) (xcosnx) 1 : sings , coum! _p[xsinne , cosne eee lls +z fe} 11. Evaluates [PSR tras. Or Find the interval for which the function y = fix) = [x(x -2)]°is increasing. Ans. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 (where) 2x =t % ley : 2eost =A (fsect 5+tan5)elat nt tan £ =f) thenf (0 = 5 sec? 5 Using [I/O +F'WKtdt = fide! +C, we get 4 T= ftan fe! +C= ptanse™ +C 1 Or Given, . vate . Marg -mer-2) 1 2 mance 1922) a % RE Ox =0,1,2 2 Tntervals are (<;0)0,1)0.2) 2.20) Ge * since, >0in(@, . fla) is increasing in 0,1) a Sees (Outside) 12.Consider the éxperiment of tossing a coin. If the coin shows tail, oss it again but throw a die. Find the conditional prob: shows head, then ty ofthe event that 'the die shows a number greater than 3° given that ‘there is at least one head’. or How many times must a man toss a fair coin so that the probability of having at least one head is more than 90% 2 Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 Ans. Let E:: Die shows a number > 3 E: (H4, H5, H6) bs and F : There is atleast one head. F: (HT, Hi, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6) * ort-P(r=0)> 2 ” P(=o10,20=4 1 13, For three vectors 4,5 and = Perpendicular vectors, !b!=!a land A=1 * => Foot of perpendicular (Q) is (5,4, 4) % Length of perpendicular PQ = (E+ CAP +O = 402 units, 1 18. Solve for x : sin” 6x-+ sin” 6 V3x: Or 7 31 Ans. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 sin” 6x + sin 6x. sito (3F—sin'6 55) * > 6x=sin[—F—sin'6V5z] % = -sin[$-+sin-1 6/5] % = ~cos{sin 6/3x] =—V1-108x? 1 =936x7 = 1-108 7 > 144.7 =1 % sree @ Sincex= 1, doesnot satisfy the givenequation 1 de ~y [lowy- 24] Gi) tog 0= y logx=> 42 =| Lrogs] * Gi) log w = x1og x => $2 =x'(1+logx) % 2y +[logy+2]+29[¥+togx$t +x" (14+ logy) =01 = 4y__ (1+ logx)+ yx" + y* loge ax xy" +logx 18, iis given that forthe functions) = +h?+ a+ 5 0 13} Rolls theorem holds with ¢= 2+, Find values of a and b. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 Ane fl) =x + bx? 4 ax +5 Fey 3+ dhe va 1 f=0-23(2+-F) +20(2+4) 220.01 (fll) = (3) => b +0+6=32+9b434 13 orat: ~ (1 Solving (i) and (ii) togeta=11,b=-6 1 19, Evaluate: [-3#+1 dx V5—2x—x Ans. Let3r+1=A (-2x-2)+B => A=-3/2,B=-2 -3(-2x-2 ) 1 are ds Ve -aye 141 = ~SN5=Be—# 2 sin (EN HC SECTION -C Question numbers 20 to 26 carry 6 marks each. 20. Let A = {1, 2, 3,...,9) and R be the relation in A x A defined by (a, b) R (c,d) ifa+d=b +0 for abodes Prove that R isan equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class {(2, 5)]. Or Let f: N > R be a function defined as f(x) = 4x7 + 12x + 15. Show that f: N + Sis invertible, where S is the range of f. Hence, find inverse off. Ans. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 () Foralla,be A, (@,b)R(,b),asa+b=b+ - Ris reflexive 1 (i) Fora, bcd € A, let (a,b) R (6d) natd=bscme+b=dta> Ra, » Ris symmetric 1 (Gi) For a,b 6 def, A, (a8) R (6 A) and (, DROS) natd=bscandetfedse Sardscafabserdteoratfebre >.) RE) «. Ris transitive 2 Hence, R is an equivalence relation and equivalence class (2, 5} is % (0,4),2,5),8,6),(47),6,8),(6,9)) Or ety ©, theny =i? + 12x + 15, forsome (W9=8)-3 po asy>61 Let g:S—> Nis defined by g(y) = WE8-3 1 2. gof (x) = g (Ax? + 12x +15) (vaee3) -3 (eT a ays ers 3P +60x= =g(Qx+3P+6)= nitao= (EBAY Hence, fog (v)=Is and gofts) = Iy = fis invertible andf = ¢ 1 21.Compute, using integration, the area hounded by the lines x + 2y = 2, y - x= Land 2x+y=7 Ans. Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 Let the lines be, AB: x + 2y=2, BC:2x+y=7, AC:y-x=1 1 Points of intersection are (01), B(4, 1) and C@2, 3) ™% A Af @-dy-f'2-2yidy-f'ey—Ddy ‘ _ =H0-4) -0y-4-(F-9) ™ = 12-4-2=6 squunits. % B(4,-1) 22, Find the particular solution of the differential equation xet ~ysin(¥) +2sin( 2) =0/given that y=0,whenx=1 Or Obtain the differential equation of all the circles of radius r. Ane Given differential equation is homogeneous. aPutingyertogetbiaeer dw ysin(¥) net wove xd _ Bsinv=e ca dx” sind ae verde = xf 2 foince-o = 0 [4 oF =—logs +, 4 Iy=sinve" + [cos ve-*do e-sinye* conve” in vedo he} inv scone” 1 Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 putiag(,} inv case" og +s ofse(t)eom(t] Faugtic voce cero) , slog? +1 * or (xa) + y-bP =P soll 3240-0) +20-0) M20 voll aisy-o So(# (i % vty =- eb) ™ From Gi), (ea) = 10+¥#) ™ w Putting these values in (i) ager [alfa 23. Show that the lines 7 = (—3i+j+#5k) +\(-3i+j+5k) and 7= ‘Also, find the equation of the plane containing these lines. 2}.+58) +p(-i+2}-+58) are coplanar. Bais zi a5, Tape “ ot 1 5}=2(-5)-1(-15+5) 2 =-10+10=0 ™ ~- Lines are co-planar. Perpenicarvecer() epine= ix 2 Eqn. of plane is 7j-2}+k) = G-2}+8)(-3i+7+58) 0 ™ or x-2y42= Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 24.40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of year, 50% of the hostellers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade inthe examination. At the ‘end of the year, a student ofthe college was chosen at random and was found to get A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteller ? What value is shown here ? Ans. Let F; : Student resides in the hostel Ep: Student resides outside the hostel PE) = hy =F PE) = 3 we A:: Getting A grade in the examination A)_ 50 A 303 (A )-io-2 (E)-itors 0 5). PeE,)P( ) A saa A)+ren(* ‘ 21 “aa 10 1 21,33 "19 52*5i0 Value: College education a preequisite for a ‘good job’ in this ‘real world’? 25.A merchant plans to sell two types of perSonal computer : a desktop model and a portable model that will cost Rs 25,000 and Rs 40,000 respectively. He estimates that the total monthly demand of computers . Determine the number of units of each type of computers which the merchant will not exceed 250 un should stock to get a maximum profit, if the does not want to invest more than 70 lakh and if his profit on the desktop model is Rs 4,500 and that on portable is Rs 5,000. Ans. Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Maths Solved 2016 Set 2 ‘Let the number of desktop models be x and ‘the number of portable model be . 0: 200 “50 100: 90 100 180 200 LPP. is maximise, ~ P= 4500x+5000y Sbjecto x+y 2250 ~ 25000 + 40000v < 7000000 (op) Sr-+ By s1400 1 20,y>0 For conect graph - (2) Vertices of Feasible region are A(0, 175), ‘B(200, 50), C(250, 0) P(A) = 875000 (B) = € 900000 + 250000 = €1150000 P{O) =€ 1125000 + Fromm profi desktp model Portable model = 50 TCRSE Marin Skene Mate 201) 26.A jet of enemy is flying along the eurye y = x? +2 and a soldier is placed at the point (3, 2). Find the minimum distance between the soldier and the jet. Ans. Let P(x, y) be the position of the jet and the soldier is placed at A@,2) => AP = v(x-3F +(y-2/ 2 (say) Ge =2x-9)+409 and LE 1232 +2 2 Be0ax= Land FE (atx= >0 141 +. zis minimum when x= 1, when x = 1, +253 + Minimum distance = (@=1)?+ 77 = V5 units 1 Learncbse.in