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WELCOME TO
THE WORLD
OF EE DESIGN
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featuring:

CUSTOMER
SUBSTATION
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The scope covers customer

owned substation located
within the customer premises
and is served with medium
voltage utility primary
distribution line
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This presentation does not cover:

substations served with
transmission line and
sub-transmission line
industrial establishment with
self-generating power plant
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DESIGN
CONSIDERATION
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Utility Primary
Distribution Voltage:
34.5kV
13.8kV
13.2kV
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Utilization Voltage:
400Y/230V,
400V for 3phase loads
230V line-to-ground
for single phase loads
Advantage:
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Utilization Voltage:
460Y266V for 3phase loads
400Y/230V
for line-to-ground single
phase loads
Disadvantage:
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DESIGN
APPROACH
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Expected Maximum Demand

Load

Statistics method
Inventory of loads method
* Continuous loads
* Non-continuous loads
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Demand Factor and
Diversity Factor:
Actually, demand factor and
diversity factor can be
determined only after
establishing the expected
maximum demand load.
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For Code provisions,

Refer to
PEC-1 Art. 2.20
Branch Circuit, Feeders,
and Service Calculations
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Capacity
Expected Maximum Demand
Load
Thermal controlled cooling fans
Space provision for possible
future expansion
Short Circuit Level at secondary
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Location :
flood-free
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FIG. 1 OVERHEAD PRIMARY METERING

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FIG. 2 PRIMARY METERING VAULT -

UNDERGROUND PRIMARY ENTRY
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FIG. 3 PRIMARY METERING VAULT -

OVERHEAD PRIMARY ENTRY
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FIG. 4 UTILITY-SUPPLIED TRANSFORMER -

UNDERGROUND ENTRY
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FIG. 5 UTILITY-SUPPLIED TRANSFORMER -

OVERHEAD ENTRY
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Special consideration:
Genset room
Central Aircon Plant room
Grounding
Room Ventilation
Flexibility
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Positioning
--getting them in
--getting them out
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Transformer
type
 Oil-filled type: in a vault or outdoor 23

FIG. 6 OIL-FILLED TRANSFORMER

 Dry type --
Cast Resin or VPI 24

FIG. 7 DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER

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Connections
-- delta-wye
--- wye-wye
Technical Specifications: 26

-- Transformer
-- HV Cables
-- HV Terminations kits
-- Primary Protection
Gang-operated LBS/PF
Power Circuit Breaker
-- Protective Relaying
Under-voltage trip (27)
Over-voltage trip (59)
LSIG
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Low-Voltage Switchgear

-- Emergency Loads
--100% >> Main ATS
--Critical Loads >>Branch
ATS
-- Fault Duty at LVSG Bus
Sample One-Line Diagram 28
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Design Proper
Conductors Sizes
Equipment Ratings
Layout Plan
Sections
Details
Short Circuit Calculation
One-Line Diagram
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