Reference: https://drive.google.com/open?id=124pFPGVfvG1VyF0vcTkYCKMVHSfQVdPr
c. It does not comprise the body of both quantitative and qualitative knowledge of agent, host and
environmental factors.
d. a & b only
b. Pathogenesis
c. Post-pathogenesis
3. Phase before man is involved; preliminary interaction of potential agent , host and environmental
factors in disease production
a. Genesis
b. Pre-pathogenesis
c. Pathogenesis
d. Post-pathogenesis
4. Course of disorder in man from the first interaction with disease provoking stimuli to the changes
in form and function until equilibrium is reached or results in recovery, defect, disability or death
a. Genesis
b. Pre-pathogenesis
c. Pathogenesis
d. Post-pathogenesis
a. Clinical Horizon
b. Incubation Period
c. Spectrum of Disease
d. Gradient of Infection
6. Time required for the agent to establish itself, to multiply and produce toxins, usually spans from
exposure.
a. Clinical Horizon
b. Incubation Period
c. Spectrum of Disease
d. Gradient of Infection
b. It depends on Previous experience of the host and the state of natural resistance
8. Sequence of events that occurs in the human organism from the time of exposure to the etiologic
agent to clinical illness
a. Clinical Horizon
b. Incubation Period
c. Spectrum of Disease
d. Gradient of Infection
9. Sequence of manifestations of illness in the host reflecting his response to the infectious agent
which extends from death at one extreme to inapparent infection at the other
a. Clinical Horizon
b. Incubation Period
c. Spectrum of Disease
d. Gradient of Infection
b. 12 hours
c. 1 week
d. 4 weeks
15. T/F: Disease is not a result of a harmful interaction between the host, the pathogenic agent and
the environment.
16. T/F: Community reactions to disease/Classifications of Disease include the following Sporadic,
Endemic, Epidemic, Pandemic.
17. Intermittent presence of the disease; the occurrence of a few scattered cases often without
relationship to each other
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
18. There were 8 cases of reported Food Poisoning for the month of October in Brgy. Areola, City of
Nipples. This is an example of:
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
19. There were 12 cases of Malaria reported in the province of Palawan from August to December of
2017. This is an example of:
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
21. Disease occurrence in a community or region of cases clearly in excess of normal expectancy and
derived from a common or propagated source
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
22. There were 35 cases of Dengue reported in the province of Abra in November. This is an example
of:
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
23. An outbreak of an exceptional proportion spreading quickly from one area to another; continental
or worldwide proportion
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
24. In 2009, an outbreak of AH1N1 was reported in several Asian Countries this is an example of:
a. Sporadic
b. Endemic
c. Epidemic
d. Pandemic
c. Both A & B
d. None of the above
26. T/F: In point source epidemics disease arises from a single source of exposure to a causal agent,
the epidemic curve shows a steep initial rise in case numbers and then a rapid falling off in the tail
27. T/F: Propagated epidemics occur when the agent is transmitted through the population from host
to host (typically infectious conditions), nature of epidemic depends on characteristics of agent
(virulence) and host (susceptibility), contact rate, population density ex: influenza in humans; SARS
28._________ aims to inhibit the development of diseases and includes interrupting the progression
of diseases and disorders.
a. Prevention
b. Promotion
c. Rehabilitation
d. Palliative Care
1. agent
2. host - man
3. environment
For next items refer to the choices below:
Measures Directed Toward/Against Mode of Prevention
a. Agent-Host
d. Health promotion
b. Host-Environment
c. Environment-agent e. Specific Protection
31. A, 32. F. Sheena, a resident works at the Tropical Disease Department of a known hospital in
Metro Manila. She provided care to a 27 year old male celebrity from March 29-April 4, 2022. The
celebrity was diagnosed to have SARS, secondary to corona virus. Sheena became ill on the 5th of April
& was admitted to the ICU. Few days later the illness was identified as possible SARS, on the basis of
positive test results. Identified contacts who have developed fever have been hospitalized & isolated.
33. B, 34. G. Ian works as an online medical consultant in a tertiary hospital for about a year now, he
works 4-8 hours per day and spends most of his time on the computer to answer queries of patients
from all over the world. Recently, he has been experiencing frequent headache & blurring of vision.
He consulted with an ophthalmologist and was diagnosed to have error of refraction, he was then
advised to wear prescription eyeglasses. Ian suggested few improvements on the hospital, like
improved lighting in offices.