EVRC2A Manual 02 Control PDF

RECLOSER CONTROL EVRC2A
USERS MANUAL
ENTEC ENTEC
ELECTRIC & ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
RECLOSER CONTROL EVRC2A http://www.entecene.co.kr
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................11
1.1. Description ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.2. Summary of Features......................................................................................................... 12
PROTECTION ................................................................................................................. 12
MONITORING ................................................................................................................ 12
METERING ..................................................................................................................... 13
COMMUNICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 13
RECORDER..................................................................................................................... 13
USER INTERFACE ......................................................................................................... 13
AUXILIARY OUTPUTS - Option................................................................................... 14
AUXILIARY INPUTS - Option....................................................................................... 14
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 15

2.1. Inputs and Outputs............................................................................................................. 15
Systems............................................................................................................................. 15
Frequency ......................................................................................................................... 15
Control Voltage Input ....................................................................................................... 15
User available DC power Output - Option ....................................................................... 15
Capacitor Voltage Divider Inputs (CVD) - Standard........................................................ 15
Voltage Transformer Inputs (VT) - Option....................................................................... 15
Current Transformer Inputs (CT) ..................................................................................... 16
Control Inputs - Option .................................................................................................... 16
Control Output Contacts - Option .................................................................................... 17
2.2. Type Withstand Tests......................................................................................................... 17
Dielectric Strength............................................................................................................ 17
Impulse Voltage ................................................................................................................ 17
Surge Withstand Capability .............................................................................................. 17
Vibration Test ................................................................................................................... 18
Control Operating Temperature........................................................................................ 18
2.3. Metering Accuracy ............................................................................................................ 19
2.4. Protection Elements........................................................................................................... 20
4 ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY
2.5. Monitoring......................................................................................................................... 23
2.6. Recorder ............................................................................................................................ 24
WAVEFORM CAPTURE ................................................................................................ 24
SYSTEM EVENT RECORDER...................................................................................... 24
DIAGNOSTIC EVENT RECORDER ............................................................................. 25
LOAD PROFILE.............................................................................................................. 25
COUNTER ....................................................................................................................... 25
RECLOSER WEAR......................................................................................................... 25
2.7. Communications................................................................................................................ 26
3. USER INTERFACE PANEL ........................................................................................ 27

3.1. Construction ...................................................................................................................... 28
3.1.1. Operation Section................................................................................................... 28
3.1.2. Local Control Section............................................................................................. 29
3.1.3. Fault Indication Section ......................................................................................... 31
3.1.4. Voltage Elements Section ....................................................................................... 32
3.1.5. Sequence Status Section......................................................................................... 33
3.1.6. System Diagnostic Section..................................................................................... 33
3.1.7. Battery Test Section................................................................................................ 33
3.1.8. Menu Control Section ............................................................................................ 34
3.2. LCD Display ..................................................................................................................... 36
3.2.1. Main Menu Summary............................................................................................. 36
3.2.2. PRIMARY SETTING ............................................................................................ 36
3.2.3. ALTERNATE SETTING........................................................................................ 37
3.2.4. STATUS ................................................................................................................. 37
3.2.5. METERING ........................................................................................................... 37
3.2.6. MAINTENANCE................................................................................................... 37
3.2.7. EVENT RECORDER............................................................................................. 37
3.3. Using the LCD Menu ........................................................................................................ 39
3.3.1. View Example ........................................................................................................ 39
3.3.2. Setting Example ..................................................................................................... 40
3.3.3. Help Function......................................................................................................... 40
3.3.4. Time Display Type ................................................................................................. 40
3.3.5. Setting Save............................................................................................................ 41
3.3.6. Passcode Change Step ............................................................................................ 42
4. SYSTEM SETUP........................................................................................................... 43
ENHANCED TECHNOLOGY 5
4.1. Current Sensing ................................................................................................................. 43

4.1.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 43
4.1.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 43
4.2. Line VT Sensing................................................................................................................ 44
4.2.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 44
4.2.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 44
4.2.3. Setting Examples .................................................................................................... 45
4.3. Line VL Sensing................................................................................................................ 47
4.3.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 47
4.3.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 47
4.3.3. Setting Example ..................................................................................................... 47
4.4. System Power .................................................................................................................... 48
4.4.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 48
4.4.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 48
4.5. Panel Sleep Time ............................................................................................................... 48
4.5.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 48
4.5.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 48
4.6. Opto Input Set ................................................................................................................... 49
4.6.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 49
4.6.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 49
4.6.3. Setting..................................................................................................................... 49
4.7. Output Relay Set ............................................................................................................... 50
4.7.1. Description ............................................................................................................. 50
4.7.2. Setting..................................................................................................................... 50
5. PROTECTION .............................................................................................................. 52
Protective Elements - ANSI Designations........................................................................ 53
5.1. Phase (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrents (51P).................................................................... 54
5.2. Phase High Current Trip (50P-1)....................................................................................... 58
5.3. Phase High Current Lockout Element (50P-2).................................................................. 60
5.4. Ground (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrent (51G).................................................................. 62
5.5. Ground High Current Trip (50G-1) ................................................................................... 65
5.6. Ground High Current Lockout (50G-2) ............................................................................ 67
5.7. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) ............................................................................................... 69
5.8. Negative Sequence (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrent (46) ..................................................................... 71
5.9. Negative Sequence High Current Trip (46(50)-1)............................................................. 73
5.10. Negative Sequence High Current Lockout (46(50)-2) ....................................................................... 75
5.11. Directional Controls (67)................................................................................................. 77

5.11.1. Phase Directional Controls (67P) ......................................................................... 78
5.11.2. Ground Directional Controls (67G)...................................................................... 80
5.11.3. Negative Sequence Directional Controls (67(46)) ............................................... 82
5.12. RECLOSE (79) ............................................................................................................... 85
5.12.1. Lockout................................................................................................................. 89
5.12.2. Reset ..................................................................................................................... 90
5.13. COLD LOAD PICKUP................................................................................................... 91
5.14. SEQUENCE COORDINATION..................................................................................... 97
5.15. TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES ................................................................................ 99
5.16. UNDERVOLTAGE ELEMENT (27) ............................................................................ 126
5.17. OVERVOLTAGE ELEMENT (59)............................................................................... 128
5.18. UNDERFREQUENCY LOAD SHEDDING (81) ........................................................ 130
5.19. OTHER ELEMENT...................................................................................................... 132
5.20. SYNCHRONISM CHECK (25).................................................................................... 133
5.21. FAULT LOCATOR ....................................................................................................... 135
6. METERING ................................................................................................................. 137

6.1. Metering Elements .......................................................................................................... 137
6.1.1. Current.................................................................................................................. 137
6.1.2. Voltage.................................................................................................................. 137
6.1.3. Frequency ............................................................................................................. 138
6.1.4. Synchro Voltage ................................................................................................... 138
6.1.5. Power.................................................................................................................... 139
6.1.6. Energy .................................................................................................................. 139
6.1.7. Demand ................................................................................................................ 140
6.1.8. System .................................................................................................................. 141
6.2. Accuracy.......................................................................................................................... 142
7. MONITORING............................................................................................................ 143
7.1. Demand ........................................................................................................................... 143
7.1.1. Description ........................................................................................................... 143
7.1.2. Related Setting Menu ........................................................................................... 143
7.2. SYNCHRONISM CHECK ............................................................................................. 146
7.3. TRIP COUNTER............................................................................................................. 146
7.3.1. Trip Counter Explanation ..................................................................................... 146
7.4. RECLOSER WEAR........................................................................................................ 148

7.4.1. Explanation........................................................................................................... 148
7.4.2. Related setting menu ............................................................................................ 148
8. EVENT RECORDER ................................................................................................. 150

8.1. WAVEFORM CAPTURE ............................................................................................... 150
8.1.1. Trigger Source ...................................................................................................... 150
8.1.2. Data Channels....................................................................................................... 151
8.1.3. Sample Rate.......................................................................................................... 151
8.1.4. Storage capacity.................................................................................................... 151
8.1.6. Interface software ................................................................................................. 152
8.2. SYSTEM EVENT RECORDER ..................................................................................... 153
8.2.1. Trigger Source ...................................................................................................... 153
8.2.2. Trigger Time ......................................................................................................... 153
8.2.3. Trigger type .......................................................................................................... 153
8.2.4. Storage Capacity................................................................................................... 153
8.3. DIAGNOSTIC EVENT RECORDER ............................................................................ 155
8.3.1. Trigger Source ...................................................................................................... 155
8.3.2. Trigger Time ......................................................................................................... 155
8.3.3. Trigger type .......................................................................................................... 155
8.4. LOAD PROFILE............................................................................................................. 157
8.4.1. Trigger Source ...................................................................................................... 157
8.4.2. Trigger Time ......................................................................................................... 157
9. COMMUNICATION .................................................................................................. 160

9.1. OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................... 160
9.2. RTU Communication Setup (DNP 3.0 Protocol) - Option.................................................................. 161
9.3. RTU Communication Setup (MODBUS Protocol) - Option ............................................................... 167
9.4. RTU Communication Setup (DNP 3.0 & MODBUS Protocol) - Option................................................ 169
10. INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................... 170

10.1. User Interface Door and Power Switch......................................................................... 170
10.2. Vent and Outer Cover .................................................................................................... 171
10.3. Dimensions and Mounting Plan .................................................................................... 172
10.4. Earth Wiring Diagram ................................................................................................... 174
10.5. Inner Structure............................................................................................................... 175
10.6. Mount Accessories Dimensions .................................................................................... 176
10.7. User-Available DC Power ............................................................................................. 177
10.8. Terminal Block and Fuses ............................................................................................. 178
10.9. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - CVD Type........................................................................ 179
10.10. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - VT Type ......................................................................... 180
10.11. Side Panel .................................................................................................................... 181
10.12. Current Inputs Wiring Diagram................................................................................... 182
10.13. Capacitor Voltage Divider Type Voltage Inputs Wiring Diagram (EPR LOAD SIDE CVD - Option) - Option183
10.14. Voltage Transformer Type Voltage Inputs Wiring Diagram - Standard ............................................... 184
10.15. Load Side VT Wiring Diagram - Option ..................................................................... 185
10.16. Current and Voltage Inputs Phase Rotation................................................................. 186
10.17. Control Cable Receptacle Pin Descriptions ................................................................ 187
10.18. Control Cable Assembling / De-assembling ............................................................... 189
10.19. AC Power Receptacle Pin Descriptions ...................................................................... 189
10.20. AC Power Cable .......................................................................................................... 190
10.21. FUSES......................................................................................................................... 190
10.22. Battery and Control run time....................................................................................... 191
10.23. Charge Circuit ............................................................................................................. 192
10.24. Battery Change............................................................................................................ 192
10.25. COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................ 193
10.26. COMMUNICATION CABLES .................................................................................. 194
10.27. Hardware Block Diagram............................................................................................ 195
10.28. Recloser Trip and Close Circuits................................................................................. 196
10.29. Uninterruptible Power Supply for Trip & Close ......................................................... 197
10.30. MAIN BOARD ........................................................................................................... 198
10.31. ANALOG BOARD ..................................................................................................... 199
10.32. Recloser EVR Wiring Diagram................................................................................... 200
10.33. Recloser EPR Wiring Diagram.................................................................................... 201
10.34. Recloser Current Transformer (CT) ............................................................................ 202
10.35. Recloser Capacitor Voltage Divider (CVD) ................................................................ 202

10.36. Recloser Pressure Sensor (Only EVR Type) ............................................................... 203
10.37. Recloser 52 contact and 69 contact ............................................................................. 204
10.38. Recloser Trip and Close Coil....................................................................................... 204
10.39. Recloser Test Kit ......................................................................................................... 205
11. MAINTANANCE ...................................................................................................... 206

11.1. Warning Events.............................................................................................................. 206
11.2. Malfunction Events ....................................................................................................... 208
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Description
y EVRC2A with the microprocessor-based digital control technology is designed to provide
protective coordination and fault clearance of distribution systems for the continuous best
quality of electric service.
y Remote monitoring and control can be provided by RTU(Remote Terminal Unit - Option)
which fundamentally installed.
y EVRC2A provides protection, control, and monitoring functions with both local and remote. It
also displays the present trip/alarm conditions, and measured system parameters.
y Recording of past trip, alarm or control events, maximum demand levels, and energy metering
is also performed.
y Users can operate Close and Trip, and also control EVRC2A with key buttons on the user
interface panel; Protection Enabled, Ground Enabled, SEF Enabled, Reclose Enabled, Control
Locked, Remote enabled, Alternate-settings, Program 1, Program 2, Hot line tag.
y Users can manage the Recloser interface software using a portable PC for modification of
settings, acquisition of event data, and management of operation history.
y EVRC2A contains many T-C characteristic curves developed by IEEE C37.112, IEC255-3,
McGraw Edison, and KEPCO to provide fully protective coordination for the continuous best
quality of electric distribution. Users can select any time of current curve simply by
programming and modifying.
1.2. Summary of Features

PROTECTION
y Phase Instantaneous Over-current Elements
y Phase Time Over-current Elements
y Phase Definite Time High Current Lockout Element
y Ground Instantaneous Over-current Elements
y Ground Time Over-current Elements
y Ground Definite Time High Current Lockout Element
y Sensitive Earth Fault Elements
y Negative Instantaneous Over-current Elements
y Negative Time Over-current Elements
y Negative Definite Time High Current Lockout Element
y Phase, Neutral, Ground, Sensitive Earth and Negative Sequence Directional Control
y Automatic Reclosing(Up To 4 Shots)
y Cold Load Pickup with Voltage Control
y Sequence Coordination Control
y Two Under-voltage Elements
y Two Over-voltage Elements
y Under-frequency Element
MONITORING
y Fault Locator
y Demand trip and alarm(Ia, Ib, Ic, Ig, I2)
y Trip Counter Limit
y Synchronism Check
y Recloser main contact Wear(Per Phase)
y Recloser Operation Failure
y Voltage Transformer Failure
y Battery Automatic Load Test
y Recloser Gas Over and Low pressure
y Breaker Failure with Current Supervision
METERING
y Phase, Ground and Sensitive Ground Current Phasors
y Line and Phase Voltage Phasors
y Current and Voltage Symmetrical Component Phasors
y Frequency Magnitude and Rate
y Synchronizing Voltage Phasor
y Synchronizing Voltage Frequency
y Synchronizing Delta, Delta
y Single and Three Phase Power(MW, Mvar, MVA, PF)
y Energy(MWh, Mvarh)
y Maximum Demand(Ia, Ib, Ic, MW, Mvar, MVA)
COMMUNICATIONS
y Front Panel COM1 RS232 Serial Port : EVRC2A interface software
y Rear Terminal COM2 RS232 Serial Port : DNP 3.0 Protocol - Option
y Rear Terminal COM3 RS485/422 Serial Port : Modbus - Option
RECORDER
y Trip and fault counter
y System event recorder - last 512 events
y Diagnostic event recorder - last 100 events
y Load profile recorder - last 42days
y Fault Waveform - 15 cycles16
USER INTERFACE
y Fault indicators
y Manual Battery Load Test: Battery Voltage and Charge Voltage
y Dual Functional keypads
y 204 Character Display(LCD or VFD : Vacuum Fluorescent Display)
y 32 LED indicators - Fault indications, sequence status, battery status, etc
y RS232 port
y Context Help Messages
y Access Security(Passcode)
AUXILIARY OUTPUTS - Option

y 7 Programmable Relays
y 1 Programmable Alarm Relay
AUXILIARY INPUTS - Option

y 8 Opto-isolated Programmable Inputs
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1. Inputs and Outputs
Systems
y 3phase-3wire or 3phase-4wire, 38 maximum, 800 Amp maximum
Frequency
y 50 / 60 system and ABC/ACB phase rotation
Control Voltage Input

y AC Voltage Input 110V/220Vac or other voltage (+10%,-15%)
y Nominal Battery Voltage : 24Vdc
User available DC power Output - Option

y DC Power Voltage : 12, 15, 24Vdc
y DC Power Continuous : 30W
y DC Power for 10Sec : 70W
Capacitor Voltage Divider Inputs (CVD) - Standard

y Maximum Input Voltage 5V
y Burden : 2e-6 VA
y System Voltage : 15, 27, 38
y Capacitor value
EVR
- Phase Capacitor value : 20
EPR
- Source Side Phase Capacitor value : 26
- Load Side Phase Capacitor value : 20(Option)
Voltage Transformer Inputs (VT) - Option

y Voltage Inputs VA, VB, VC and VL
y Input Voltage Range : Phase-Neutral Continuous <300V
y Burden: 0.6VA(300V), 0.2VA(220V), 0.05VA(120V), 0.02VA(67V)
Current Transformer Inputs (CT)

y Current Inputs IA,IB,IC and IG, SEF
y IA,IB,IC Input Current Range
1A Nominal
2A continuous
25A 1 second
Burden : 0.38VA(1A)
y IG Input Current Range
0.5A Nominal
2A continuous
25A 1 second
Burden : 0.19VA(0.5A)
y SEF Input Current Range
0.05A Nominal
0.16A Continuous
0.6A 1 second
Burden : 0.0375VA(0.05A)
Control Inputs - Option

y Control Inputs 8 Channel
y Nominal Voltages and Operating Range
250Vdc(-15%,+20%)
125Vdc(-15%,+20%)
48Vdc(-15%,+20%)
24Vdc(-15%,+20%)
12Vdc(-10%,+30%)
y Operating current : < 5mA at Nominal Voltages
Control Output Contacts - Option

y Control Outputs 8 Channel
Normal Open 5 Channel
Normal Close 2 Channel
ALARM 1 Channel
y 300Vac / 350Vdc Varistor for differential surge protection
y Operate / Release time : < 5ms at +20(+68)
y Maximum operating power
125Vdc 0.1A
(L/R=7ms) 48Vdc 0.8A
24Vdc 3A
250Vac 3A
(cos=0.4)
125Vac 5A
2.2. Type Withstand Tests

Dielectric Strength
y CT inputs, VT inputs, Control Power inputs, Opto-isolated inputs and Relay outputs
2(60) for 1 minute
Impulse Voltage
y IEEE C62.45 (1992) Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to Radiated Electromagnetic
Interference Transceivers, 6(1.250), 3(820)
Surge Withstand Capability

y IEEE C37.90.1 - 1989 IEEE SWC Tests for Protective Relays and Relay Systems
(3 oscillatory 1 to 1.5, 5 fast transient 1.250)
y IEEE C37.90.2 - 1987 IEEE Trial-Use Standard, Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference from Transceivers, 10 V/m
(150 and 450, 5 W transmitter 10)
Vibration Test
y IEC 255-21-1 - 1988 Electrical relays, Part 21 : Vibration, shock, bump, and seismic tests on
measuring relays and protection equipment, Section One - Vibration tests (sinusoidal), Class 2
Control Operating Temperature

y Operating range : -25+70(-13+158)
y LCD : -20+70(-4+158) - standard
y VFD : -40+85(-40+185) - option(Vacuum Fluorescent Display)
2.3. Metering Accuracy

The harmonic components of current and voltage are removed from the input voltage and current
parameters, so all measurements based on these quantities respond to the fundamental components
only.
Table 2-1. Metering Accuracy

Accuracy
Measurements Parameters Unit Range
CVD VT
Phase A RMS Current
Phase B RMS Current

CURRENT A 1% of 2 x CT 1% of 2 x CT 20 x CT
Phase C RMS Current
Phase G RMS Current
AN (AB) RMS Voltage
VOLTAGE BN (BC) RMS Voltage 2.5% 1% -
CN (CA) RMS Voltage
SYMMETRICAL I1, I2, 3I0 A 1% of 2 x CT 1% of 2 x CT

-
COMPONENTS V1, V2, 3V0 2.5% 1%
POWER Phase A, B, C
Rate 0.05 0.02 -1.00 to 1.00
FACTOR 3 Phase
Phase A, B, C
3REAL POWER MW 3% 2% 320.00 to 320.00
3 Phase
3REACTIVE Phase A, B, C
Mvar 3% 2% 320.00 to 320.00
POWER 3 Phase
3APPARENT Phase A, B, C
MVA 3% 2% 320.00 to 320.00
POWER 3 Phase
Phase A, B, C
WATT-HOURS MW/h 5% 3% 32000 to 32000
3 Phase
Phase A/B/C/G Current A 2% 2%
A/B/C, 3 Real Power MW 5% 3%

DEMAND -
A/B/C, 3 Reactive Power Mvar 5% 3%
A/B/C, 3 Apparent Power MVA 5% 3%
A-N (A-B) Source

FREQUENCY 0.05 0.02 40.00 to 65.00
Load Voltage
If the VT connection type is set to delta, all single phase voltage quantities are displayed as zero.
2.4. Protection Elements

Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent Protection
Phase/Negative Pickup Level....................................0.04 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Ground Pickup Level.................................................0.02 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Dropout Level ...........................................................96 to 98% of Pickup
Curve Type
ANSI : Moderately, Normally, Very, Extremely, Short Inverse, Definite Time (1s ,10s)
IEC : Standard, Very, Extremely, Long, Short Inverse
ESB : Normally, Very, Long Very Inverse
User programmable curves : U1, U2, U3, U4
McGraw-Edison : Non Standard Curves 37
Time dial....................................................................0.05 to 15.00 in steps of 0.01
Time adder.................................................................0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01
Minimum Response time...........................................0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01
Reset Type .................................................................Instantaneous/Linear
Pickup Level Accuracy..............................................5%
Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 5% of trip time or 20
Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection

Pickup Level..............................................................1.00 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Time Delay ................................................................0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01s
Active Trip.................................................................1 to 5 in steps of 1
Timing Accuracy .......................................................at 0 time delay (50 max)
5% of trip time or 20
Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence High Current Lockout Protection

Pickup Level..............................................................1.00 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Active Trip.................................................................1 to 5 in steps of 1
Sensitive Earth Definite Time Overcurrent Protection

Pickup Level.............................................................. 0.005 to 0.1600 in steps of 0.001 xCT
Dropout Level ........................................................... 95 to 98% of Pickup
Time Delay ................................................................ 0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01s
Pickup Level Accuracy.............................................. 5%
Timing Accuracy ....................................................... at 0 time delay (50 max)
Phase Directional Control

Polarizing Voltage ..................................................... Positive Sequence Voltage V1
Maximum Torque Angle ........................................... 0 to 359 in steps of 1
Angle Accuracy ......................................................... 2
Internal Operation Delay........................................... 1.5cycle
Ground/Sensitive Earth Directional Control

Polarizing Voltage ..................................................... Zero Sequence Voltage Vo
For voltage element polarizing the source
VTs must be connected in Wye
Angle Accuracy ......................................................... 2
Negative Directional Control

Polarizing Voltage ..................................................... Negative Sequence Voltage V2
Angle Accuracy ......................................................... 2
Reclose Control
Operations to Lockout - phase trip ............................ 1 to 5 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - ground trip.......................... 1 to 5 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - SEF trip .............................. 1 to 5 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - Negative Seq trip............... 1 to 5 in steps of 1
Operations of Fast curve - phase trip ........................ 0 to 5 in steps of 1
Operations of Fast curve - ground trip ...................... 0 to 5 in steps of 1
Operations of Fast curve - Negative Seq trip ........... 0 to 5 in steps of 1
Reclose interval 1 ......................................................0.50 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01

Reset time for Auto Reclose Cycle............................1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
Reset time from lockout ............................................1.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 5%
Cold Load Pickup Blocking

Phase Pickup Level ...................................................1.00 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Ground Pickup Level.................................................1.00 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT
SEF Pickup Level......................................................1.00 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Negative Seq Pickup Level ......................................1.00 to 20.00 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Reset Level................................................................95 to 98% of Nominal Pickup
Outage Time ..............................................................0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s
Restore Minimum Time.............................................0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s
Reset Time.................................................................0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s
Undervoltage 1/2 Protection

Pickup Level..............................................................0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT
Minimum Voltage......................................................0.00 to 1.25 x VT in steps of 0.01
Active Phases ............................................................Any One/Any Two/All Three
Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 20
Overvoltage 1/2 Protection

Pickup Level..............................................................0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT
Active Phases ............................................................Any One/Any Two/All Three
Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 20
Underfrequency 1/2
Minimum Voltage...................................................... 0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT in Phase A
Pickup Level.............................................................. 40.00 to 65.00 in steps of 0.01
Dropout Level ........................................................... at VT Pickup + 0.02
at CVD Pickup+0.05
Time Delay ................................................................ 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01s (definite time)
Level Accuracy.......................................................... at VT 0.02, at CVD 0.05
Timing Accuracy ....................................................... 2cycle
2.5. Monitoring
Demand
Measured Values ....................................................... Phase A/B/C/G Current(A)
Phase A/B/C/G 3 Real Power(MW)
Phase A/B/C/G 3 Reactive Power(Mvar)
Phase A/B/C/G 3 Apparent Power(MVA)
Measurement Type .................................................... Thermal Exponential/Rolling Demand
Time Constant ........................................................... 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 60 min.
Phase Pickup Level ................................................... 0.04 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Ground Pickup Level ................................................ 0.02 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Negative Seq Pickup Level ...................................... 0.04 to 3.20 in steps of 0.01 x CT
Level Accuracy.......................................................... 5%
Synchronism Check
Dead Voltage Maximum............................................ 0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT
Live Voltage Maximum............................................. 0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT
Maximum Voltage Difference ................................... 0.00 to 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT
Maximum Angle Difference...................................... 0 to 100 in steps of 1
Maximum Frequency Difference .............................. 0.00 to 5.00 in steps of 0.01
Synchro-check Phase ................................................ R(AB), S(CB), T of Load side
Trip Counters
Number of Pickup Limit ........................................... 1 to 20000 in steps of 1
Trip Counter Set ........................................................ 0 to 10000 in steps of 1
Recloser Wear
Pickup Wear...............................................................0 to 100% in steps of 0.1
Rate System...............................................................15, 27, 38
Rate Interrupt() ......................................................5.0 to 50.0 in steps of 0.1
Number of Maximum Interruption............................1 to 999 in steps of 1
Set Phase A Wear.......................................................0.0 to 100.0 % in steps of 0.1
Set Phase B Wear.......................................................0.0 to 100.0 % in steps of 0.1
Set Phase C Wear.......................................................0.0 to 100.0 % in steps of 0.1
2.6. Recorder
WAVEFORM CAPTURE
y Trigger Source
Protection pickup Elements
Trip command active
y Data Channels
4 currents, 3 voltages, Frequency, 32 logic input states, 8ch output relays, 8ch Input
y Sample Rate : 16 per cycle
y Trigger Position : 1 to 15cycle
y Storage capacity : 16 events with 15cycle
SYSTEM EVENT RECORDER

y Trigger Source
Protection Elements
52A Contact
Sequence status
Front panel control
AC supply
External control
Fail operation
External input status
System alarm
y Trigger Time : each 1/4 cycle
y Trigger type : Pick up and Dropout
y Storage Capacity : Last 500 Events
DIAGNOSTIC EVENT RECORDER

y Trigger Source
System Power(AC, Battery, 12V, +5V)
A/D Conversion(A/D Fail, Reference Voltage1, Reference Voltage 2)
Sleep Mode
Power Down Mode
Setting Change
Gas Status
y Trigger Time : each 1/4 cycle
y Trigger type : Pick up and Dropout
y Storage Capacity : Last 100 Events
LOAD PROFILE
y Trigger Source
Demand Current(A, B, C, G)
Demand Real Power(A, B, C, 3)
Demand Reactive Power(A, B, C, 3)
Trigger Time : 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60minute
y Storage Capacity : Total 1024 Events, 42days/60min.
COUNTER
y Trip : 0 to 65534
y Fault : 0 to 65534
y System Restart : 0 to 65534
RECLOSER WEAR
y Phase A Wear : 0.0 to 100.0%
y Phase B Wear : 0.0 to 100.0%
y Phase C Wear : 0.0 to 100.0%
2.7. Communications
Table 2-2. Communications
RS232, 19200bps, No Parity, 8 Data Bits, 1 Stop bit
Front Panel COM1
EVRC2A interface software
RS232, 1200-19200bps, No Parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit
Rear Terminal COM2 - Option
DNP 3.0 Protocol
RS485/422, 1200-19200bps, No Parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit
Rear Terminal COM3 - Option
Modbus Protocol
3. USER INTERFACE PANEL

This section describes the User Interface Panel(front-panel)
The User interface Panel control is used for;
y Directly control the recloser
y Verify control status
y View system status
y View metering value
y View information stored in the EVRC2A unit
y View and change the EVRC2A settings
Figure 3-1. User Interface Panel
3.1. Construction
Panel consists of 8 sections as below;
y Operation section
y Local control section
y Fault indication section
y Voltage elements section
y Sequence status section
y System diagnostic section
y Battery test section
y Menu control section
3.1.1. Operation Section
OPEN
Pressing OPEN push-button sends a trip signal to the Recloser.
CLOSE
Pressing CLOSE push-button sends a close signal to the Recloser.
Units operating with firmware version 2.18 or later have a feature of Close Time Delay. The Close
Time Delay allows a delay of 0.00 to 600.00 seconds after pressing the close push-button before
closing the recloser
POSITION LED
Indicates the position of the Recloser. Position indicator is based on the Recloser 52a contacts.
Figure 3-2. Operation Section
3.1.2. Local Control Section
All indicators show status of Control function. The indicators are continuously ON when the
control function is enable and the indicators are continuously OFF when control function is
DISABLE. The push-button toggles Enable/Disable
PROTECTION ENABLED
All Protection elements are enabled
GROUND ENABLED
Ground Protection elements are disabled
SEF ENABLED
SEF Protection elements are disabled
RECLOSE ENABLED
Reclose function is enabled
CONTROL LOCKED
Front panel function is unlocked
REMOTE ENABLED
Remote control is disabled
ALTERNATE SETTINGS
Alternate setting is disable Figure 3-3. Local Control Section
Primary Setting is enable
PROGRAM 1
Program 1 function is disabled
PROGRAM 2
Program 2 function is disabled
HOT LINE TAG
Hot Line Tag function is disabled
Protection Enabled
When illuminated, all protection elements are enabled. The protection enabled condition can be
disabled by pressing the Protection Enabled push button on the front panel. The front panel LED
will illuminate on either source of all protection enabling.
When Protection Enable LED is on, protection elements are enabled. The enabled protection can be
disabled by pressing the Protection Enabled push-button on the front panel.
NOTE : Although all protection elements are enabled, ground protection elements and SEF
element are operated individually
Ground Enabled
When Ground Enable LED is ON, the ground over-current elements are enabled. The enabled
Ground can be disabled by pressing the Ground Enabled push-button on the front panel.
SEF Enabled
When SEF Enable LED is on, the Sensitive Earth Fault(SEF) element is enabled. The enabled SEF
can be disabled by pressing the SEF Enabled push-button on the front panel.
Reclose Enabled
When Reclose Enable LED is on, the reclose(79) element is enabled. The enabled reclose element
can be disabled by pressing the Rcloser Enabled push-button on the front panel.
Control Locked
When Control Locked LED is on, all functions in operation section and all functions in Local
control section are locked. These can be unlocked by pressing the Control Locked push-button on
the front panel
NOTE : Even though Control Locked function is locked, OPEN, Lamp Test, Battery Load Test
and menu control section can be normally operated.
Remote Enabled
When Remote Enabled LED is on, all remote control function (e.g. SCADA system) are enabled.
This can be disabled by pressing the Remote Enabled push-button on the front panel. SCADA
control refers to supported communications protocol such as DNP3.0
Alternate Enabled
When Alternate Enabled LED is on, the Alternate setting is activated.
When Alternate Enabled LED is off, the primary setting is activated.
Program 1
A function installed in Program1 is operated when Program1 LED is On.
Depending on users request, Manufacturer sets a function in Program1.
Program 2
A function installed in Program2 is operated when Program1 LED is On.
Depending on users request, Manufacturer sets a function in Program2.
Hot Line Tag

When Hot Line Tag LED is on, the Hot Line Tag function is enabled.
3.1.3. Fault Indication Section
Indicates current on the phase or neutral lines is above the minimum pickup setting as programmed
in any of the EVRC2A over-current elements
y Phase Instantaneous over-current Elements

y Phase Time over-current Elements
y Phase Definite Time High Current Lockout Element
y Ground Instantaneous over-current Elements
y Ground Time over-current Elements
y Ground Definite Time High Current Lockout Element
y Sensitive Ground Time Over-current Elements
y Negative Instantaneous over-current Elements
y Negative Time over-current Elements
y Negative Definite Time High Current Lockout Element
y Phase, Neutral, Ground, Sensitive Ground, and Negative Sequence Directional Control
Figure 3-4. Fault Indication Section
TRIP TYPE
y INST : Shows instantaneous trip
y DELAY : Shows delay trip
y HIGH CURR : Shows high current trip
FAULT INDICATION
y A, B, C : Indicates an over-current fault has occurred on one of the phase lines
y G : Indicates an over-current fault has occurred on the neutral line
y SEF : Indicates a sensitive earth fault has occurred on the neutral line
y FI RESET : Reset fault indication/Lamp test
3.1.4. Voltage Elements Section
Indicates that voltage pickup element is operated.

y Two Under voltage Elements
y Two Over voltage Elements
y Synchronism Element
y Under frequency Element
27 : Under voltage pickup

59 : Over voltage pickup
25 : Synchronism check pickup
81 : Under frequency pickup
Figure 3-5. Voltage Elements Section
3.1.5. Sequence Status Section
Indicates the current status of programmed sequence procedure.
RESET : Sequence shows resetting

CYCLE : Sequence shows running
LOCKOUT : Sequence shows lockout
Figure 3-6. Sequence Status Section
3.1.6. System Diagnostic Section
Indicates Diagnostic status of the EVRC2A. Control run indicates (green) the EVRC2A has
successfully passed its internal diagnostic test. Self Check (Red) indicates the EVRC2A has failed
its internal diagnostic test.
CONTROL RUN
Status of EVRC2A systems shows normal
SELF CHECK
Status of EVRC2A systems shows warning
Figure 3-7. System Diagnostic Section
NOTE : Control Run LED is blinking when system functional status is normal
3.1.7. Battery Test Section
Indicates the system power status of the EVRC2A. AC supply indicates the EVRC2A has external
power source. Charge indicates the EVRC2A is charging Battery. Discharge indicates the EVRC2A
has failed battery load testing.
AC SUPPLY
Status of supplying the external AC power.
CHARGE
Status of charging the battery.
DISCHARGE
Status of discharged battery. Figure 3-8. Battery Test Section
BATTERY LOAD TEST
Push-button for battery load test.
LCD displays during Battery Load Testing. [BATTERY TEST MODE]

LOAD(V) : 25.00
CHARGE(V): 26.50
STATUS : CHARGE
Figure 3-9. Battery Test Mode
3.1.8. Menu Control Section
The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) of the EVRC2A displays four lines of twenty characters each.
LCD DISPLAY
4x20 Characters display
CONTROL KEYS
[] [] [] []
Arrow keys are used for the moving between the menu window and the changing of the setting
value
[] (METER) : Up arrow key is used to move to the meter menu, operable in menu starting mode
[] (AWAKE) : Down arrow key is used for panel awake from sleep mode
[] (EVENT) : Left arrow key is used to move to the event menu, operable in menu starting mode
[] (SET) : Right arrow key is used to move to the setting menu, operable in menu starting mode
[FUN] : To move to main menu when present mode is in starting mode
[ESC] : To cancel for data input mode or return the display to the previous level
[ENT] : To select sub menu or data input
Figure 3-10. Menu Control Section
[FUN] Key
Press [FUN] key to enter Main menu for displaying information or changing settings. [FUN] key is
also used to display a help message in setting change mode and to cancel the help message display.
[ESC] Key
The ESC key can be used to cancel data input mode and return to the previous menu.
[ENT] Key
ENT key is used to select a menu by using Up and Down arrow key. Enter key is also used to
accept a new setting by using Up or down arrow key.
[] [] Key
Use the left and right arrow keys to move cursor when you are in the data input mode and when
you change display message.
[] [] Key
Use Up and Down arrow keys to move through the various menus and to decrease or increase value
when you are in the data input mode.
3.2. LCD Display

y 20 x 4 Character Display(LCD or VFD : Vacuum Fluorescent Display)
y All menus are arranged in rotation algorism.
y When cursor is in top menu, if you press [] key, you go to the bottom menu due to Rotation
Menu Algorism.
y Displays Context Help Message.
3.2.1. Main Menu Summary

EVRC2A Main Menu consists of 6 sub-menus.
[MAIN MENU]
1.PRIMARY SETTING
2.ALTERNATE SETTING
3.STATUS
4.METERING
5.MAINTENANCE
6.EVENT RECORDER
[PRIMARY SETTING] [ALTERNATE SETTING] [STATUS] [METERING] [MAINTENANCE] [EVENT RECORDER]

1.RELAY SETUP 1.RELAY SETUP 1.OPTO INPUTS 1.CURRENT 1.COUNTERS 1.FAULT CYCLE
2.SYSTEM SETUP 2.SYSTEM SETUP 2.RELAY OUTPUTS 2.VOLTAGE 2.WEAR MONITOR 2.SYSTEM STATUS
3.PROTECTION 3.PROTECTION 3.CLOCK 3.FREQUENCY 3.OUTPUT RELAY TEST 3.LOAD PROFILE
4.MONITORING 4.MONITORING 4.CONTROL TYPE 4.SYNCHRO VOLTAGE 4.DIAGNOSTIC
5.SAVE SETTINGS 5.SAVE SETTINGS 5.POWER
6.ENERGY
7.DEMAND
8.SYSTEM
Figure 3-11. Main Menu Tree
3.2.2. PRIMARY SETTING

RELAY SETUP
Consists of PASSCODE, COMMUNICATION, CLOCK, EVENT RECORDER, CLEAR SAVED
DATA, FACTORY DEBUG..
SYSTEM SETUP
Consists of CURRENT SENSING, LINE (VT, VL), SYSTEM POWER, PANEL SLEEP TIME,
OPTO INPUT SET, OUTPUT RELAY.
PROTECTION
Set items related to protection elements.
MONITORING
Set items related to measurement and maintenance.
SAVE SETTINGS
Save all changed values.
3.2.3. ALTERNATE SETTING

The same as PRIMARY SETTING
3.2.4. STATUS
OPTO INPUT : Shows status of External port.
RELAY OUTPUT : Shows status of Output port.
CLOCK : Shows the present time.
CONTROL TYPE : Shows specs of Hardware.
3.2.5. METERING
Shows metering values. For more details, refer to (see 6. METERING)
3.2.6. MAINTENANCE
COUNTER : Shows counters related with SYSTEM.
WEAR MONITOR : Shows any damage Interrupter.
RELAY OUTPUT TEST : Test External Output port.
For more details, refer to (see 7. MONITORING)
3.2.7. EVENT RECORDER

Shows about Event recorder items. For more details, refer to (see 8. EVENT RECORDER)
[RELAY
[RELAY SETTUP]
SETTUP]
1.PASSCODE
1.PASSCODE
2.COMMUNICATION
2.COMMUNICATION
3.CLOCK
3.CLOCK
4.EVENT
4.EVENT RECORDER
RECORDER
5.CLEAR
5.CLEAR SAVED
SAVED DATA
DATA
[LINE
[LINE CURRENT(A)]
CURRENT(A)] 6.FACTORY
6.FACTORY DEBUG
DEBUG
A:
A: 00 B:B: 00
C:
C: 00 G:G: 00
SG:
SG: 0 I2:
0 I2: 00
[ZERO
[ZERO SEQ
SEQ CURRENT]
CURRENT] [SYSTEM
[SYSTEM SETUP]
SETUP]
00 AA 000.0
000.0 Leg
Leg 1.CURRENT
1.CURRENT SENSING
SENSING
[POS
[POS SEQ
SEQ CURRENT]
CURRENT] 2.LINE
2.LINE VT
VT SENSING
SENSING
00 AA 000.0
000.0 Leg
Leg 3.LINE
3.LINE VL
VL SETTING
SETTING
[NEG
[NEG SEQ CURRENT]
SEQ CURRENT] 4.SYSTEM
4.SYSTEM POWER
POWER
00 AA 000.0
000.0 Leg
Leg 5.PANEL
5.PANEL SLEEP
SLEEP TIME
TIME
[SENSTV
[SENSTV CURRENT]
CURRENT] 6.OPTO
6.OPTO INPUT
INPUT SET
SET
00 AA 000.0
000.0 Leg
Leg 7.OUTPUT
7.OUTPUT RELAY
RELAY SET
SET
[PHASE
[PHASE CC CURRENT]
CURRENT]
00 AA 000.0 Leg
000.0 Leg
[GROUND
[GROUND CURRENT]
CURRENT]
00 AA 0.00.0 Leg
Leg [PRIMARY
[PRIMARY SETTING]
SETTING] [PROTECTION]
[PROTECTION]
[PHASE
[PHASE AA CURRENT]
CURRENT] 1.RELAY
1.RELAY SETUP
SETUP 1.OPERATIONS
1.OPERATIONS [DIRECTION
00 AA 000.0
000.0 Leg
Leg 2.SYSTEM 2.INTERVALS [DIRECTION ELEMENT]
ELEMENT]
[PHASE 2.SYSTEM SETUP
SETUP 2.INTERVALS 1.PHASE
1.PHASE DIRECTION
[PHASE BB CURRENT]
CURRENT] 3.PICKUP DIRECTION
00 AA 000.0
3.PROTECTION
3.PROTECTION 3.PICKUP CURRENT
CURRENT 2.GROUND
2.GROUND DIRECTION
000.0 Leg
Leg 4.PHASE DIRECTION
4.MONITORING
4.MONITORING 4.PHASE FAST
FAST 3.SEF
3.SEF DIRECTION
DIRECTION
5.SAVE
5.SAVE SETTINGS
SETTINGS 5.PHASE
5.PHASE DELAY
DELAY 4.NEG
6.GROUND 4.NEG DIRECTION
DIRECTION
6.GROUND FAST
FAST
7.GROUND
7.GROUND DELAY
DELAY
8.SEF
8.SEF ELEMENT
ELEMENT
[ALTERNATE
[ALTERNATE SETTING]
SETTING] 9.NEGATIVE
9.NEGATIVE FAST
FAST [VOLTAGE]
[VOLTAGE]
RECLOSER
RECLOSER CONTROL
CONTROL 1.RELAY
1.RELAY SETUP
SETUP 10.NEGATIVE
10.NEGATIVE DELAY
DELAY 1.UNDER
1.UNDER VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 11
EVERC2
EVERC2 2.SYSTEM
2.SYSTEM SETUP
SETUP 11.H/C
11.H/C TRIP-PHA
TRIP-PHA 2.UNDER
2.UNDER VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 22
3.PROTECTION
3.PROTECTION 12.H/C
12.H/C TRIP-GND
TRIP-GND 3.OVER
3.OVER VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 11
ENTEC
ENTEC E&E
E&E CO.
CO. V3.01
V3.01 4.MONITORING
4.MONITORING 13.H/C
13.H/C TRIP-NEG
TRIP-NEG 4.OVER
4.OVER VOLTAGE 22
VOLTAGE
5.SAVE
5.SAVE SETTINGS
SETTINGS 14.H/C
14.H/C LOCKOUT-PHA
LOCKOUT-PHA
FUN 15.H/C
15.H/C LOCKOUT-GND
LOCKOUT-GND
16.H/C LOCKOUT-NEG
16.H/C LOCKOUT-NEG
17.COLD [FREQUENCY]
17.COLD LOAD
LOAD PICKUP
PICKUP [FREQUENCY]
[MAIN 18.DIRECTION 1.UNDER
1.UNDER FREQUENCY
[MAIN MENU]
MENU] 18.DIRECTION FREQUENCY
1.PRIMARY
1.PRIMARY SETTING
SETTING [STATUS]
[STATUS] 19.VOLTAGE
19.VOLTAGE
2.ALTERNATE
2.ALTERNATE SETTING
SETTING 1.OPTO
1.OPTO INPUTS
INPUTS 20.FREQUENCY
20.FREQUENCY
3.STATUS
3.STATUS 2.RELAY
2.RELAY OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS 21.OTHER
21.OTHER ELEMENT
ELEMENT
4.METERING
4.METERING 3.CLOCK
3.CLOCK 22.USER
22.USER CURVE
CURVE SET
SET
5.MAINTENANCE
5.MAINTENANCE 4.CONTROL
4.CONTROL TYPE
TYPE
6.EVENT [USER
[USER CURVE
CURVE SET]
SET]
6.EVENT RECORDER
RECORDER 1.USER
1.USER CURVE
CURVE 11
[MONITORING]
[MONITORING] 2.USER
2.USER CURVE
CURVE 22
[METERING]
[METERING] 1.DEMAND
1.DEMAND 3.USER
3.USER CURVE
CURVE 33
1.CURRENT
1.CURRENT 2.SYNCHROCHECK
2.SYNCHROCHECK 4.USER
4.USER CURVE
CURVE 44
2.VOLTAGE
2.VOLTAGE 3.TRIP
3.TRIP COUNTER
COUNTER
3.FREQUENCY
3.FREQUENCY 4.RECLOSER
4.RECLOSER WEAR
WEAR
4.SYNCHRO
4.SYNCHRO VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 5.BATT
5.BATT TEST
TEST TIME
TIME
5.POWER
5.POWER 6.FAULT
6.FAULT LOCATOR
LOCATOR
6.ENERGY
6.ENERGY
7.DEMAND
7.DEMAND
8.SYSTEM
8.SYSTEM
[SAVE
[SAVE SETTING]
SETTING]
SETTING
SETTING VALUE
VALUE SAVE
SAVE
[MAINTENANCE] <ENT>:SETTING
[MAINTENANCE] <ENT>:SETTING SAVE
SAVE
1.COUNTERS
1.COUNTERS
2.WEAR
2.WEAR MONITOR
MONITOR
3.OUTPUT
3.OUTPUT RELAY
RELAY TEST
TEST
[EVENT
[EVENT RECORDER]
RECORDER]
1.FAULT
1.FAULT CYCLE
CYCLE
2.SYSTEM
2.SYSTEM STATUS
STATUS
3.LOAD
3.LOAD PROFILE
PROFILE
4.DIAGNOSTIC
4.DIAGNOSTIC
(1) (2) (3)
ENT ENT ENT

RECLOSER CONTROL EVRC2A - CURRENT(A) EVRC2A-SYSTEM STATUS
EVRC2A A: 0 B: 0 CONTROL : NORMAL
C: 0 G: 0 BREAKER : OPEN
ENTEC E&E CO. V3.01 SG: 0 I2: 0 BAT: 25.12 GAS: 0.50
Please press the [ENT] key to select an INITIAL LOGO among (1), (2), (3)
(Control Firmware Version 3.01 higher support)
Figure 3-12. Menu Structure Tree
3.3. Using the LCD Menu

Starting mode Screen appears after powering on Control and initializing System.
INITING LOGO
RECLOSER CONTROL Starting mode Message Display.
EVRC2A
System Name : RECLOSER CONTROL EVRC2A
ENTEC E&E CO. V3.01
Manufacturer : ENTEC Electric & Electronic Co.,Ltd
Control Firmware Version : 3.01
On Starting mode screen, to see Main Menu, press [FUN] key. Use [] [] key to select sub-
menu. When cursor is in top menu, if you press [] key, you go to the bottom menu due to
Rotation Menu Algorism.
MAIN MENU
[MAIN MENU] Main Menu consists of 8 sub-menu.

>1.SELECT SETBANK
2.PRIMARY SETTING You can choose any sub-menu by using [] [] key.
3.ALTERNATE SETTING
4.EDITBANK SETTING Press [ENT] key to select the sub-menu.
3.STATUS
4.METERING
5.MAINTENANCE
6.EVENT RECORDER
As above explanation, you can move and select sub-menu.
3.3.1. View Example

To see External input port status. Move to / STATUS / OPTO INPUT
The following screen is displayed.
STATUS / OPTO INPUTS
[OPTO INPUTS] OPEN : Shows External Input is de-asserted,

Input 1: OPEN
Input 2: CLOSE CLOSE : Shows External Input is asserted.
Input 3: OPEN
Input 4: OPEN
Input 5: OPEN
Input 6: OPEN Only 4 lines are displayed on LCD Screen, use [] [] key to see next
Input 7: OPEN
Input 8: CLOSE lines.
3.3.2. Setting Example

Step to change Phase Pickup current of protection elements in Primary setting.
1) Move to PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / PHASE
A following screen is displayed.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / PHASE
[PICKUP CURRENT xCT] Range OFF, 0.04 ~ 3.20
>Phase: 0.50
Ground: 0.25 Default 0.50 Step 0.01
S.E.F: 0.010
Setting value x CT Phase Ratio
Ex) When CT ratio is 1000:1and setting value is 0.50,
Pickup Current : 0.50 x 1000 = 500A
2) As above screen, to move to Phase, use [] [] key and press [ENT] key to move into value
column.
3) Use [] [] keys and [] [] keys to change a new value.

Press [ENT] key, then you see the changed Phase value.
NOTE : You must save all changed values at Setting Save menu.
3.3.3. Help Function

Help function displays the detail requirements for the setting.
User can check the detail requirements of a setting after selecting the setting item by pressing
[ENT] key.
For more details, refer to Appendix E
Help Message
Pick up current - ph Help Message :
>Phase: 0.50
Ground: 0.25 Pickup current - phase (OFF,0.01-3.20 x CT phase ratio)
S.E.F: 0.010
3.3.4. Time Display Type

It is to set Date Display for all related Menu.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / TIME DISTYPE
[TIME DISPTYPE] Range YMD, MDY
>Time DispType: YMD
Default YMD Step ~
YMD : it displays in turn Year / Month / Date
MDY : it displays in turn Month / Date / Year
3.3.5. Setting Save

To save all changed values, steps are as follows;
Move to PRIMARY SETTING / SAVE SETTING and follow each step as below.
PRIMARY SETTING / SAVE SETTING

1) Type Passcode and press [ENT] key
ENTER PASSCODE
0000
2) If Passcode is correct, screen (Left) appears; otherwise screen

(Left) appears again.
SETTING VALUE SAVE
<ENT>:SETTING SAVE 3) If screen appears, press [ENT] key to save changed value.
System will restart with changed values. Screen shows SAVE
SETTING is done.
SETTING CHANGE
!! SYSTEM STOP !!
SETTING CHANGE
!!SYSTEM RESTART !!
3.3.6. Passcode Change Step

To set a new Passcode, steps are as follows;
Move to PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / PASSCODE
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / PASSCODE

[ PASSCODE CHANGE ] 1) Type current Passcode. If Passcode is correct screen appears.
ENTER PASSCODE
0000
2) If invalid Passcode was typed screen appears and screen

appears again. (Manufacturer presets Passcode of 0000)
[ PASSCODE CHANGE ]
ENTER PASSCODE
INVALID 3) If passcode is correct, type a new Passcode and press [ENT] key.
Confirmation message appears as PRESS ENTER TO SAVE.

[ PASSCODE CHANGE ] 4) Press [ENT] key to save changed Passcode.
ENTER NEW PASSCODE
1234
PRESS ENTER TO SAVE
Passcode has range of 0000 ~ 9999. Use [] [] [] [] key to
choose a number.
[ PASSCODE CHANGE ]
ENTER PASSCODE
1234
NEW PASSCODE : 1234
4. SYSTEM SETUP
Sets following items for System
y CT Ratio
y VT or PT Ratio
y Power Line Frequency, Phase rotation
y Panel sleep time
y Opto-Input setting
y Relay output setting
4.1. Current Sensing

4.1.1. Description
This Setting group is critical for all over-current protection features that have settings specified in
multiples of CT rating. When the relay is ordered, the phase, ground, and sensitive ground CT
inputs must be specified as 1 Amp.
As the phase CTs are connected in wye (star), the calculated phasor sum of the three phase currents
(Ia + Ib + Ic = Neutral Current = 3 I0) is used as the input for the neutral over-current. In addition,
a zero-sequence (core balance) CT which senses current in all of the circuit primary conductors, or
a CT in a neutral grounding conductor may also be used. For this configuration, the ground CT
primary rating must be entered. To detect low level ground fault currents, the sensitive earth input
may be used. In this case, the sensitive ground CT primary rating must be entered.
For additional details on CT connections, refer to (see 10.12. Current Inputs Wiring Diagram).
4.1.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / CURRENT SENSING / PHA CT Ratio
[CURRENT SENSING] Range 1 ~ 1200
>PHA CT Ratio: 1000
GND CT Ratio: 1000 Default 1000 Step 1
SEF CT Ratio: 1000
Enter the phase CT primary current value.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / CURRENT SENSING / GND CT Ratio

PHA CT Ratio: 1000
>GND CT Ratio: 1000 Default 1000 Step 1
SEF CT Ratio: 1000
Enter the ground CT primary current value.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / CURRENT SENSING / SEF CT Ratio

PHA CT Ratio: 1000
GND CT Ratio: 1000 Default 1000 Step 1
>SEF CT Ratio: 1000
Enter the sensitive earth CT primary current value.
4.2. Line VT Sensing

4.2.1. Description
To measure Source Voltage, set Connect Type, 2nd Nominal Voltage, VT Ratio.
With Line VTs installed, the EVRC2A can be used to perform voltage measurements, power
calculations, and directional control of over-current elements.
4.2.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VT SENSING / Connect Type
[LINE VT SENSING] Range NONE, WYE, DELTA, CVD-W, CVD-D
>Connect Type: NONE
VT 2nd(v): 100.0 Default NONE Step ~
VT Ratio: 86.6
Enter None if line VTs are not to be used.
NONE : VT uninstalled.
If used, external PT by user, enter the VT connection made to the
system as Wye or Delta.
WYE : Install type wye.
DELTA : Install type delta.
If installed VT of Capacitor Voltage Divide type.
CVD-W : If the user system made to 3 phase 4 wire.
CVD-D : If the user system made to 3 phase 3 wire.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VT SENSING / VT 2nd(v)

[LINE VT SENSING] Range 50.0 ~ 250.0
Connect Type: NONE
>VT 2nd(v): 100.0 Default 100.0 Step 0.1
VT Ratio: 86.6
Enter Secondary Nominal Voltage(V)
This setting is the voltage across the VT secondary winding when
nominal voltage is applied to the primary.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VT SENSING / VT Ratio

[LINE VT SENSING] Range 10.0 ~ 760.0
Connect Type: NONE
VT 2nd(v): 100.0 Default 86.6 Step 0.1
>VT Ratio: 86.6
Enter the VT primary to secondary turns-ratio with this setting.
4.2.3. Setting Examples

Use of CVD
Case of CVD installed in Recloser, setup as follows;
Usable in Wye connection. Set VT2nd(v) 100 as Default.

PT Ratio is calculated as below.
Voltage- = Voltage-N SQRT(3)
Voltage-N = VT 2nd(v) VT Ratio
Hence,
15- = 8.66-N, therefore 8.66-N = 100(V) 86.6
If user line voltage between phases (Voltage-) is 11, set VT2nd(v) of 73.3V and set VT Ratio of
86.6 (11- => 6.35-N, 6.35 = 73.3(V) 86.6)
27- = 15.59-N, therefore 15.59-N = 100(V) 155.9
38- = 21.94-N, therefore 21.94-N = 100(V) 219.4
Use of External PT by User

Line is Wye connection type and has V- = 15. If external rated PT is 14400 : 120, then VT
Ratio is 14400/120. Because of 15- = 8.66-N, VT2nd(v) is 8.66-N / 120 = 71.2V
Line with Delta connection type and has V-= 15. If external rated PT is 14400 : 120, then VT
Ratio is 14400/120 and VT2nd(v) is 15- / 120 = 125V
Table 4-1. VT Ratios of External PTs

Capacitor Voltage Divider Potential Transformer
Line-Line
Wye connection Wye connection Delta connection
Voltage
VT 2nd (v) VT Ratio VT 2nd (v) VT Ratio VT 2nd (v) VT Ratio
120 120
15 100 86.6 71.2 125
(14400:120) (14400:120)
215 215
27 100 155.9 72.5 125.6
(25800:120) (25800:120)
300 300
38 100 219.4 73.1 126.7
(36000:120) (36000:120)
4.3. Line VL Sensing

4.3.1. Description
To measure Load Voltage, set Connect Type, 2nd Nominal Voltage, VT Ratio.
With Line VLs installed, the EVRC2A can be used to perform synchronism elements.
4.3.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VL SENSING / Connect Type
[LINE VL SENSING] Range NONE, WYE, DELTA, CVD-W, CVD-D
>Connect Type: NONE
VL 2nd(v): 100.0 Default NONE Step ~
VL Ratio: 86.6
Enter None if line VLs are not to be used.
NONE : VL uninstalled.
If used, external PT by user, enter the VL connection made to the
system as Wye or Delta.
WYE : Install type wye.
DELTA : Install type delta.
If installed VT of Capacitor Voltage Divide type.
CVD-W : If the user system made to 3 phase 4 wire.
CVD-D : If the user system made to 3 phase 3 wire.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VL SENSING / VL 2nd(v)

[LINE VL SENSING] Range 50.0 ~ 250.0
Connect Type: NONE
>VL 2nd(v): 100.0 Default 100.0 Step 0.1
VL Ratio: 86.6
Enter Secondary Nominal Voltage(V)
This setting is the voltage across the VL secondary winding when
nominal voltage is applied to the primary.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / LINE VL SENSING / VL Ratio

[LINE VL SENSING] Range 10.0 ~ 760.0
Connect Type: NONE
VL 2nd(v): 100.0 Default 86.6 Step 0.1
>VL Ratio: 86.6
Enter the VL primary to secondary turns-ratio with this setting.
4.3.3. Setting Example

Refer to (4.2.3. Setting Examples)
4.4. System Power

4.4.1. Description
Menu to set Frequency of Protected Line and installed Phase rotation.
4.4.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / SYSTEM POWER / Frequency
[SYSTEM POWER] Range 50, 60
>Frequency: 50
Phase Rotation: ABC Default 50 Step ~
Select the nominal power system frequency. This value is used as a
default to set the optimal digital sampling rate.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / SYSTEM POWER / Phase Rotation

[SYSTEM POWER] Range ABC, ACB
Frequency: 50
>Phase Rotation: ABC Default ABC Step ~
Select the phase rotation of the power system.
4.5. Panel Sleep Time

4.5.1. Description
Menu to set the interval time that User interface panel turns into sleep mode.
4.5.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / PANEL SLEEP TIME
[PANEL SLEEP TIME] Range OFF, 1 ~ 100 minute
>Interval(m): 5
Default 5 minute Step 1 minute
Enter the sleep mode entering time
Setting the interval time of which Panel indicator turns into Sleep mode
4.6. Opto Input Set

4.6.1. Description
Menu to set External input terminal function and Debounce time.
The opto input is available as an ordering option.
4.6.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OPTO INPUT SET / I1 Func
[OPTO INPUT SET] Range NONE, TRIP, , OUT8 RESET
>I1 Func: NONE
I1 Debounce: 0.02 Default NONE Step ~
I2 Func: NONE
Enter the function of External input terminal Opto input can have
following functions;
NONE TRIP CLOSE
PROTECTION GROUND SEF
Enable/Disable Enable/Disable Enable/Disable
RECLOSE CONTROL ALTERNATE SETTINGS
Enable/Disable Locked/Unlocked Enable/Disable
PROGRAM1 PROGRAM2 HOT LINE TAG
Enable/Disable Enable/Disable Enable/Disable
FAULT INDICATION OUTPUT RELAY

BATTERY LOAD TEST
RESET 18 RESET.
For more details, refer to (Appendix A).
4.6.3. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OPTO INPUT SET / I1 Debounce
[OPTO INPUT SET] Range 0.01 ~ 9.99
I1 Func: NONE
>I1 Debounce: 0.02 Default 0.02 Step 0.01
I2 Func: NONE
Enter debounce time to prevent chattering in Input
Input 2 ~ Input 8, the same as Input 1 above
4.7. Output Relay Set

4.7.1. Description
Menu to set External Output Terminal Function and Output type.
The output relay is available as an ordering option.
4.7.2. Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OUTPUT RELAY SET / O1 Func
[OUTPUT RELAY SET] Range NONE, TRIP, , INPUT08
>O1 Func: NONE
O1 Type: S/R LATCH Default NONE Step ~
O1 Pulse T: 0.05
Enter the function of External output terminal.
Output Relay can have following function;
NONE TRIP CLOSE
FAIL TRIP FAIL CLOSE FAIL AC
FAIL BATTTERY 27 ELEMENT 59 ELEMENT
25 ELEMENT 81 ELEMENT 79 RESET
79CYCLE 79LOCKOUT SELFCHECK
PROTECTION Enable GROUND Enable SEF Enable
RECLOSE Enable CONTROL Locked REMOTE Enable
ALTERNATE SETTINGS
PROGRAM1 Enable PROGRAM2 Enable
Enable
HOT LINE TAG Enable FAULT INDICATION ALARM
52A INPUT 1~ 8
For more detail, refer to (Appendix B).
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OUTPUT RELAY SET / O1 Type

[OUTPUT RELAY SET] Range PULSE, LATCH, S/R LATCH
01 Func: NONE
>O1 Type: S/R LATCH Default S/R LATCH Step ~
O1 Pulse T: 0.05
S/R LATCH: Reset by itself when Self Reset Latch signal disappears.
PULSE: Output operates for only time that user inputs.
LATCH: A type that user have to reset to clear.
PRIMARY SETTING / SYSTEM SETUP / OUTPUT RELAY SET / O1 Pulse T

[OUTPUT RELAY SET] Range 0.01 ~ 99.99
01 Func: NONE
O1 Type: S/R LATCH Default 0.05 Step 0.01
>O1 Pulse T: 0.05
Sets Duration time (0.01 ~9.99Sec) if OUTPUT TYPE is PULSE
Output 2 ~ 8, the same as above
5. PROTECTION
Protective Elements Block diagram - ANSI Designations
SOURCE
EVRC2A
OPTION 1
CVD
VT V1, V2, 3V0
3VT
VT
OPTION 2
3CVD 27 59 50P 51P
CVD 81
TRANSDUCER
1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2
Metering 67P
V, I, Watt, var, Hz, PF 1,2
CT
3WYE
25 79
1-4
I1
RECLOSER
46/50 46/51 46/67

I2
1,2 1,2 1,2
3I0
27
OPTION 2
1CVD
CVD
TRANSDUCER
OPTION 1
50G 51G 67G 51 67
VT 81 1,2 1,2 1,2 SEF SEF
1VT
ZCT
3I0
LOAD
Figure 5-1. Protective Elements Block Diagram - ANSI Designations
Protective Elements - ANSI Designations
Table 5-1. Protective Elements -ANSI Designations

Protective Elements ANSI Designations
Phase fast time overcurrent 51P1
Ground fast time overcurrent 51G1
Negative sequence fast time overcurrent 46(51)-1
Phase delay time overcurrent 51P2
Ground delay time overcurrent 51G2
Negative sequence delay time overcurrent 46(51)-2
Sensitive Earth Fault protection 51SEF
Phase directional time control 67P
Ground directional time control 67G
Negative sequence directional time control 67I2
Directional Sensitive Earth Fault 67SEF
Phase instantaneous high current trip 50P1
Ground instantaneous high current trip 50G1
Negative sequence instantaneous high current trip 46(50)1
Phase High current trip lockout 50P2
Ground High current trip lockout 50G2
Negative sequence High current trip lockout 46(50)2
Four shot recloser 79
Under voltage 1 27-1
Under voltage 2 27-2
Over voltage 1 59-1
Over voltage 2 59-2
Under frequency 81
Synchronism check 25
Cold load pickup
Sequence coordination
5.1. Phase (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrents (51P)

The EVRC2A has two phase time overcurrent elements. The phase time overcurrent element
contained in the EVR2A, is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the current inputs.
The phase time overcurrent element is the most commonly used as a protective element for
distribution systems and also used in both down-line and back-up recloser protection. The phase
time overcurrent element provides a time delay versus current for tripping that is used for an
inverse time curve characteristic coordinated with current pickup value, curve type, time dial, time
adder, minimum response time setting and reset type. This inverse characteristic means that time
overcurrent element operates slowly on small values of current above the pickup value and operates
faster when current increases significantly above the pickup value. The phase time overcurrent
element is enabled in the Primary, Alternate settings and PROTECTION ENABLED in user
interface panel.
Multiple time curves and time dials are available for the phase time overcurrent element to
respectively coordinate with other protection elements in the EVRC2A and other external devices
on the distribution system. ANSI, IEC, ESB, USER and non-standard time current curves are
included in the EVRC2A.
A User Programmable curve option is also available for user to allow creating customs time
current curves for more enhanced coordination than the standard curve types.
The Reset type can be either instantaneous or linear. The phase time delay reset mode applies to the
ANSI, IEC, ESB, USER curves. The instantaneous mode is used to coordinate with other
instantaneous reset devices such as a recloser or other protective equipment on the distribution
system. In the instantaneous mode, the time overcurrent element will reset instantaneously when
the measured current level drops below the pickup setting for one cycle.
If the recloser is closed by pressing the CLOSE button on the front panel, or by an remote control
or via SCADA, the phase time overcurrent element is prevented from tripping for a period
specified by the Cold load pickup scheme.
The following setting is used to program the phase fast time overcurrent element.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / Phase

>Phase: 0.50
Ground: 0.25 Default 0.50 Step 0.01
S.E.F: 0.010
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the source CTs nominal current.
The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase time
overcurrent element starts timing. The dropout threshold is 98% of the
pickup threshold curves as a multiple of the source CT. For example, if
1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup of 500 amps is required for the
phase time overcurrent element, enter 0.50
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Function

[PHASE FAST] Range TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: TRIP
Relays(0-8): OFF Default TRIP Step ~
Curve: ANSI-SI
If function = Trip, the feature is operational. When the feature asserts
a TRIP condition, Trip operates.
If function = Trip & AR, the feature is operational. When the feature
asserts a TRIP condition, TRIP and any other selected output relays
operate.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Relays(0-8)

[PHASE FAST] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: TRIP
>Relays(0-8): OFF Default OFF Step 1
Curve: ANSI-SI
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Curve

[PHASE FAST] Range ANSI-MI, ANSI-NI, , KG(165)
Function: TRIP
Relays(0-8): OFF Default ANSI-SI Step ~
>Curve: ANSI-SI
Select the desired curve type :
ANSI : Moderately, Normally, Very, Extremely, Short Inverse,
Definite Time(1s ,10s)
User programmable curves : U1,U2,U3,U4
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Time Dial

[PHASE FAST] Range 0.05 ~ 15.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
Curve: ANSI-SI Default 0.50 Step 0.01
>Time Dial: 0.50
A time dial setpoint allows shifting of the selected base curve in the
vertical time axis.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Time Adder

Curve: ANSI-SI
Time Dial: 0.50 Default 0.00 Step 0.01
>Time Adder: 0.00
An additional time delay is added to the time delay resulting from the
time overcurrent curve function.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / M.R.T

Time Dial: 0.50
Time Adder: 0.00 Default 0.00 Step 0.01
>M.R.T: 0.00
The minimum time delay that will occur between pickup and trip, even
if the time delay is shorter.
This function can be useful for other protective device and line fuse
coordination.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PHASE FAST / Reset Method

[PHASE FAST] Range INST, LINEAR
Time Adder: 0.00
M.R.T: 0.00 Default INST Step ~
>Reset Method: INST
Overcurrent tripping time calculations are made with an internal energy
Capacity memory variable. When this variable indicates that the energy
capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent trip is generated. If less
than 100% is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below
the dropout threshold of the pickup value, the variable must be reduced.
Two methods of this resetting operation are available, Instantaneous
and Linear. The Instantaneous selection is intended for applications
with other relays, such as most static units, which set the energy
capacity directly to zero when the current falls below the reset
threshold. The Linear selection can be used where the relay must
coordinate with electromechanical units.
The phase delay time overcurrent settings process is very similarly to the phase fast time
overcurrent.
5.2. Phase High Current Trip (50P-1)

The EVRC2A has a phase high current trip element. The phase high current trip element in the
EVRC2A, is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the current inputs. The phase high
current trip element provides a definite time delay versus current.
The operating time of phase high current trip element should be set for equal to or faster than the
phase time overcurrent elements. The phase high current trip element is enabled in the Primary,
Alternate settings and PROTECTION ENABLED on user interface panel.
Phase high current trip is not affected by the cold load pickup scheme.
The phase high current trip element in the following five settings should be enabled for phase high
current trip.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-PHA / Function

[ H/C TRIP-PHA ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
If function = OFF, the feature is not operational.
asserts a TRIP & AR condition, it trips and alarms.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-PHA / Relays(0-8)

[ H/C TRIP-PHA ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
Selects the required relays to operate when the feature generates a Trip.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-PHA / Pickup(xCT)

[ H/C TRIP-PHA ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: OFF
Relays(0-8): OFF Default 4.00 Step 0.01
>Pickup(xCT): 4.00
The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase high
current trip element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used
and a phase pickup of 4000 amps is required for the high current trip
element, enter 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-PHA / Time Delay

[ H/C TRIP-PHA ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00 Default 0.00 Step 0.01
>Time Delay: 0.00
The Time delay of phase high current trip setting programs a definite
time delay for the phase high current trip. If set to zero, phase high
current trip operates instantaneously.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-PHA / Active Trip

[ H/C TRIP-PHA ] Range OFF, 1 ~ 5
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
Time Delay: 0.00 Default OFF Step 1
>Active Trip: OFF
If Active Trip = OFF, the feature is not operate.
If Active Trip = 2, then phase high current trip is enabled for the
second trip operation and every following trip operation.
5.3. Phase High Current Lockout Element (50P-2)

The EVRC2A has a phase high current lockout element. The phase high current lockout element in
the EVRC2A is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the current inputs. The phase
high current lockout element provides a definite time delay versus current.
When high current lockout element is enabled, high current lockout element is operated prior to
any other phase protection elements. If a fault current is higher than the pickup setting value,
Lockout is operated.
The phase high current lockout element can be set by a number of its active trip that is applied to
the full operation to lockout, time delay and fault current.
This function is very useful to prevent widespread line faults due to reclosing operations in case of
permanent fault.
The operating time of phase high current lockout element should be set for equal to or faster than
and phase high current trip element. The phase high current lockout element is enabled in the
Primary, Alternate setting and PROTECTION ENABLED in user interface panel.
The phase high current lockout element is not affected by the cold load pickup scheme.
The phase high current lockout element in the following five setting should be enabled for phase
high current trip.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-PHA / Function

[ H/C LOCKOUT-PHA ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-PHA / Relays(0-8)

[ H/C LOCKOUT-PHA ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-PHA / Pickup(xCT)

[ H/C LOCKOUT-PHA ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xCT): 8.00
current lockout element starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are
used and a phase pickup of 8000 amps is required for the high current
lockout element, enter 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-PHA / Time Delay

[ H/C LOCKOUT-PHA ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Delay: 0.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-PHA / Active Trip

[ H/C LOCKOUT-PHA ] Range OFF, 1 ~ 5
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
>Active Trip: OFF
5.4. Ground (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrent (51G)

The EVRC2A has two ground time overcurrent elements. The ground time overcurrent element in
the EVRC2A is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the current inputs. The ground
time overcurrent element is the most commonly used as a protective element for distribution
systems and also used in both down-line and back-up recloser protection. The ground time
overcurrent element provides a time delay versus current for tripping that is used for an inverse
time curve characteristic coordinated with current pickup value, curve type, time dial, time adder,
minimum response time setting and reset type. This inverse characteristic means that time
overcurrent element operates slowly on small values of current above the pickup value and operates
faster when current increases significantly above the pickup value. The ground time overcurrent
element is enabled in the Primary, Alternate settings and PROTECTION ENABLED in user
interface panel.
Multiple time curves and time dials are available for the ground time overcurrent element to closely
coordinate with other protection elements within the EVRC2A and other external devices on the
distribution system. ANSI, IEC, ESB, USER and non-standard time current curves are included in
the EVRC2A.
A User Programmable curve option is also available allowing the user to create customer time
current curves for more enhanced coordination than the standard curve types.
The Reset type can be either instantaneous or linear. The ground time delay reset mode applies to
the ANSI, IEC, ESB, USER curves. The instantaneous mode is used to coordinate with other
instantaneous reset devices such as a recloser or other protective equipment on the distribution
system. In the instantaneous mode the time overcurrent element will reset instantaneously when the
current level measured by the EVRC2A drops below the pickup setting for one cycle.
or via SCADA, the ground time overcurrent element is prevented from tripping for a period
specified by the Cold load pickup scheme.
The following setting is used to program the ground time overcurrent element.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / Ground

Phase: 0.50
>Ground: 0.25 Default 0.25 Step 0.01
S.E.F: 0.010
The pickup current is the threshold current at which the ground time
ground time overcurrent element, enter 0.25
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / Function

[GROUND FAST] Range TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: TRIP
Curve: ANSI-SI
a TRIP condition, which will operate the Trip.
asserts a TRIP&AR condition, it trips and alarms.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / Relays(0-8)

[GROUND FAST] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: TRIP
Curve: ANSI-SI
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / Curve

[GROUND FAST] Range ANSI-MI, ANSI-NI, , KG(165)
Function: TRIP
>Curve: ANSI-SI
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / Time Dial

[GROUND FAST] Range 0.05 ~ 15.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Dial: 0.50
vertical time axis.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / Time Adder

Curve: ANSI-SI
Time Dial: 0.50 Default 0.00 Step 0.01
>Time Adder: 0.00
An additional time delay is added to the time delay resulting from the
time overcurrent curve function.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / M.R.T

Time Dial: 0.50
Time Adder: 0.00 Default 0.00 Step 0.01
>M.R.T: 0.00
The minimum time delay that will occur between pickup and trip, even
if the time delay is shorter. This function can be useful for other
protective device and line fuse coordination.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / GROUND FAST / Reset Method

[GROUND FAST] Range INST, LINEAR
Time Adder: 0.00
M.R.T: 0.00 Default INST Step ~
>Reset Method: INST
Overcurrent tripping time calculations are made with an internal energy
Capacity memory variable. When this variable indicates that the energy
capacity has reached 100%, a time overcurrent trip is generated. If less
than 100% is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below
the dropout threshold of the pickup value, the variable must be reduced.
Two methods of this resetting operation are available, Instantaneous
and Linear. The Instantaneous selection is intended for applications
with other relays, such as most static units, which set the energy
capacity directly to zero when the current falls below the reset
threshold. The Linear selection can be used where the relay must
coordinate with electromechanical units.
The ground delay time overcurrent setting process is very similar to the ground fast time
overcurrent setting process.
5.5. Ground High Current Trip (50G-1)

The EVRC2A has a ground high current trip element. The ground high current trip element in the
EVRC2A is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the current inputs. The ground high
current trip element provides a definite time delay versus current.
The operating time of ground high current trip overcurrent element should be set for equal to or
faster than the ground time overcurrent elements. The ground high current trip element is enabled
in the Primary, Alternate settings both PROTECTION ENABLED and GROUND ENABLED in
user interface panel. Ground high current trip is not affected by the cold load pickup scheme.
The ground high current trip element in the following five settings should be enabled for ground
high current trip.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-GND / Function

[ H/C TRIP-GND ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-GND / Relays(0-8)

[ H/C TRIP-GND ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-GND / Pickup(xCT)

[ H/C TRIP-GND ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xCT): 4.00
element, enter 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-GND / Time Delay

[ H/C TRIP-GND ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Delay: 0.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-GND / Active Trip

[ H/C TRIP-GND ] Range OFF, 1 ~ 5
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
>Active Trip: OFF
5.6. Ground High Current Lockout (50G-2)

The EVRC2A has a ground high current lockout element. The ground high current lockout element
in the EVRC2A, is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the current inputs. The
ground high current lockout element provides a definite time delay versus current.
The operating time of ground high current lockout overcurrent element should be set for equal to or
faster than the ground high current trip element. The ground high current lockout element is
enabled in the Primary, Alternate settings and both PROTECTION ENABLED and GROUND
ENABLED in user interface panel. The ground high current lockout is not affected by the cold load
pickup scheme.
The ground high current lockout element in the following five settings should be enabled for
ground high current lockout.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-GND / Function

[ H/C LOCKOUT-GND ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-GND / Relays(0-8)

[ H/C LOCKOUT-GND ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-GND / Pickup(xCT)

[ H/C LOCKOUT-GND ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-GND / Time Delay

[ H/C LOCKOUT-GND ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Delay: 0.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-GND / Active Trip

[ H/C LOCKOUT-GND ] Range OFF, 1 ~ 5
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
>Active Trip: OFF
5.7. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF)

The sensitive earth fault (SEF) is applicable to systems that have restricted current flow for phase
to earth fault. The SEF is not applicable to the case in 4 wire multi-earthed systems. The sensitivity
of SEF element for non-earthed systems is dependent upon available fault current and the accuracy
of CTs. For SEF element, EVRC2A has the separate SEF terminal on side panel. This input can be
connected in series with the provided phase CTs (standard) or connected to a separate window
type ZCT.
The SEF element provides a definite time delay versus current . The SEF element is enabled in the
Primary, Alternate settings and PROTECTION ENABLED and SEF ENABLED on user interface
panel.
For user systems, a directional SEF is available. The directional control is polarized by a zero
sequence voltage(V0). The CVD or PTs should be connected Wye-grounded.
The SEF element in the following three settings should be enabled.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / S.E.F

[PICKUP CURRENT xCT] Range OFF, 0.005~0.160
Phase: 0.50
Ground: 0.25 Default OFF Step 0.001
>S.E.F: OFF
The pickup current is the threshold current at which the SEF element
starts timing. For example, if 1000:1 CTs are used and a phase pickup
of 10 amps is required for sensitive earth fault element, enter 0.010
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / SEF ELEMENT / Function

[ SEF ELEMENT ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: TRIP
Time Delay: 1.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / SEF ELEMENT / Relays(0-8)

[ SEF ELEMENT ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: TRIP
Time Delay: 1.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / SEF ELEMENT / Time Delay

[ SEF ELEMENT ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Function: TRIP
>Time Delay: 1.00
5.8. Negative Sequence (Fast/Delay) Time Overcurrent (46)

The EVRC2A has two negative sequence time overcurrent elements. The negative sequence
element measures the amount of unbalance current in the system. The negative sequence
overcurrent element can also be used to detect phase to ground and two phase ground faults. The
negative sequence time overcurrent element provides a time delay versus current for tripping using
that an inverse time curve characteristic is operated to coordinate, current pickup value, curve type,
time dial, time adder, minimum response time setting and reset type.
The negative sequence time overcurrent element is enabled in the Primary, Alternate settings and
both PROTECTION ENABLED in user interface panel.
Multiple time curves and time dials are available for the negative sequence time overcurrent
element to closely coordinate with other protection elements in the EVRC2A and other external
devices on the distribution system.
The Reset type can be either instantaneous or linear. The negative sequence time delay reset mode
applies to the ANSI, IEC, ESB, USER curves. The instantaneous mode is used to coordinate with
other instantaneous reset devices such as a recloser or other protective equipment on the
distribution system. In the instantaneous mode, the time overcurrent element will reset
instantaneously when the measured current level drops below the pickup setting for one cycle.
or via SCADA, the negative sequence time overcurrent element is prevented from tripping for a
period specified by the Cold load pickup scheme.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / PICKUP CURRENT / NEG Seq

Ground: 0.25
S.E.F: OFF Default OFF Step 0.01
>NEG Seq: OFF
The pickup current is the threshold current at which the phase time
phase time overcurrent element, enter 0.50
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / NEGATIVE FAST / Function

[NEGATIVE FAST] Range TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: TRIP
Curve: ANSI-SI
asserts a TRIP condition, TRIP and any other selected output relays
operate.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / NEGATIVE FAST / Relays(0-8)

[NEGATIVE FAST] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: TRIP
Curve: ANSI-SI
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / NEGATIVE FAST / Curve

[NEGATIVE FAST] Range ANSI-MI, ANSI-NI, , KG(165)
Function: TRIP
>Curve: ANSI-SI
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / NEGATIVE FAST / Time Dial

[NEGATIVE FAST] Range 0.05 ~ 15.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Dial: 0.50
vertical time axis.
The negative sequence delay time overcurrent setting process is very similar the negative sequence
fast time overcurrent setting process.
5.9. Negative Sequence High Current Trip (46(50)-1)

The negative sequence high current trip in the EVRC2A is set based on CT secondary current as
connected to the current inputs. The negative sequence high current trip element provides a definite
time delay versus current.
The operating time of negative sequence high current trip element should be set equal to or faster
than the negative sequence time overcurrent elements. The negative sequence high current trip
element is enabled in the Primary, Alternate settings and PROTECTION on user interface panel.
The negative sequence high current trip is not affected by the cold load pickup scheme.
The ground high current trip element in the following five settings should be enabled for negative
sequence high current trip.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-NEG / Function

[ H/C TRIP-NEG ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-NEG / Relays(0-8)

[ H/C TRIP-NEG ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-NEG / Pickup(xCT)

[ H/C TRIP-NEG ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xCT): 4.00
element, enter 4.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-NEG / Time Delay

[ H/C TRIP-NEG ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Delay: 0.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C TRIP-NEG / Active Trip

[ H/C TRIP-NEG ] Range OFF, 1 ~ 5
Pickup(xCT): 4.00
>Active Trip: OFF
5.10. Negative Sequence High Current Lockout (46(50)-2)

The EVRC2A has a negative sequence high current lockout element. Negative sequence high
current lockout element in the EVRC2A is set based on CT secondary current as connected to the
current inputs. The negative sequence high current lockout element provides a definite time delay
characteristic versus current.
The negative sequence high current lockout element should be set equal to or faster than the
negative sequence high current trip element. The negative sequence high current lockout element is
enabled in the Primary, Alternate settings and both PROTECTION ENABLED and GROUND
ENABLED in user interface panel.
Negative sequence high current lockout is not affected by the cold load pickup scheme.
The negative sequence high current lockout element in the following five settings should be
enabled for the negative sequence high current lockout.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-NEG / Function

[ H/C LOCKOUT-NEG ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-NEG / Relays(0-8)

[ H/C LOCKOUT-NEG ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-NEG / Pickup(xCT)

[ H/C LOCKOUT-NEG ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xCT): 8.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-NEG / Time Delay

[ H/C LOCKOUT-NEG ] Range 0.00 ~ 10.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
>Time Delay: 0.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / H/C LOCKOUT-NEG / Active Trip

[ H/C LOCKOUT-NEG ] Range OFF, 1 ~ 5
Pickup(xCT): 8.00
>Active Trip: OFF
5.11. Directional Controls (67)

The directional Controls provide time protection in the direction of power flow. The directional
Controls are necessary for the protection of multiple feeders, when it has the necessity of finding
faults in different directions. The directional controls are composed of phase, neutral, sensitive
ground, and negative sequence overcurrent elements.
If directional controls are selected, it will determine whether current flow in each phase is in
forward or reverse direction, as determined by the connection of the phase CTs, selected Maximum
Torque Angle (MTA), voltage and current phasors. To increase security of all directional controls,
add one power frequency cycle of intentional delay to prevent incorrect operation.
The directional controls have each three settings. The directional controls settings can be different
in the Primary and Alternate settings.
5.11.1. Phase Directional Controls (67P)

The positive sequence voltage V1 provides the direction of phase pole in the power system.
The phase direction is determined as comparing the positive sequence voltage(V1) to the direction
of the positive sequence current(I1). The maximum torque angle is set between 0 to 359 degree.
The factory default value for maximum torque angle has a lead of 300 degree over V1.
If the polarized voltage drops below minimum polarized voltage, the phase direction control will
lose direction and will not trip. Then any fault on the distribution line may trip due to the phase
overcurrent element, which is non-directional.
The phase direction control can be programmed for non-direction or to provide a trip for current
flow in the forward or reverse direction only.
following diagram shows the phasor diagram for I1 directional polarization in the complex plane.
Polarizing Referance
Voltage:
V1
Typical Fault Angle

Ze
ro
T
ine
orq
ueL
ue
I1 T orq
Lin
um
im
e
x
Ma
Maximum Torque Angle :

set 300 degree
a rd
rw
Fo
rse
ve
Re
Figure 5-2. Phasor Diagram for I1 Directional Polarization
The phase direction control in the following four settings should be enabled.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / PHASE DIRECTION / Type

[PHASE DIRECTION] Range OFF, FOR, REV
>Type: OFF
M.T.A: 300 Default OFF Step ~
M.P.A: 0.20
OFF : None direction
FOR : Forward direction
REV : Reverse direction
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / PHASE DIRECTION / M.T.A

[PHASE DIRECTION] Range 0 ~ 359
Type: OFF
>M.T.A: 300 Default 300 Step 1
M.P.A: 0.20
Enter the Maximum Torque Angle. The Maximum Torque Angle
setting determines the range of current direction for the polarizing
voltage.
For typical distribution systems, the faulted angle of the phase will be
approximately 3060 degree
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / PHASE DIRECTION / M.P.V

[PHASE DIRECTION] Range 0 ~ 1.25 x VT(secondary nominal voltage)
Type: OFF
M.T.A: 300 Default 0.20 Step 0.01
>M.P.A: 0.20
Enter the minimum polarizing voltage as a fraction of the secondary
nominal voltage.
PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION / DIRECTION / PHASE DIRECTION / BLOCK OC

[PHASE DIRECTION] Range NO, YES
M.T.A: 300
M.P.A: 0.20 Default NO Step ~
>BLOCK OC: NO
The BLOCK OC setting determines the overcurrent tripping conditions
when the polarizing voltage drops below minimum polarizing voltage.
If BLOCK OC = NO,
then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be permitted.
If BLOCK OC = YES,
then tripping by the overcurrent elements will be blocked.
5.11.2. Ground Directional Controls (67G)

The zero sequence voltage 3V0 provides the direction of ground control in the power system. The
ground direction is determined as comparing the zero sequence voltage(3V0) to the direction of the
zero sequence current(Ig). The Maximum Torque Angle is set between 0 to 359 degree. The
factory default value for maximum torque angle has a lead of 135 degree over 3V0.
If the polarized voltage drops below minimum polarized voltage, the ground direction control will
lose direction and will not trip. Then any fault on the distribution line may trip due to the ground
overcurrent element, which is non-directional.
The ground direction control can be programmed to either non-direction or provide a trip for
current flow in the forward or reverse direction only.
The following diagram shows the phasor diagram for Ig directional polarization in the complex
plane.
-V0
ne
Li
ue
Fault Current
rq
Ze
To
Ig
ro
um
To
im
rq
ax
ue
M
Li
ne
d
ar
rw
Fo
e
rs
ve
Re
V0
Voltage:
Figure 5-3. Phasor Diagram for Ig Directional Polarization
The ground direction control in the following four settings should be enabled.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / GROUND DIRECTION / Type

[GROUND DIRECTION] Range OFF, FOR, REV
>Type: OFF
M.P.A: 0.20
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / GROUND DIRECTION / M.T.A

[GROUND DIRECTION] Range 0 ~ 359
Type: OFF
M.P.A: 0.20
Enter the maximum torque angle, The maximum torque angle setting
determines the range of current direction for the polarized voltage.
For system with high-resistance grounding or floating neutrals, the
ground maximum torque angle will be approximately 135 degree.
For system with solidly grounded or resistively grounded the maximum
torque angle will be approximately 90 degree.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / PHASE DIRECTION / M.P.V

[GROUND DIRECTION] Range 0 ~ 1.25 x VT(secondary nominal voltage)
Type: OFF
>M.P.A: 0.20
Enter the minimum polarizing voltage.
For systems with high-resistance grounding or floating neutrals, this
M.P.V will be approximately 0.20 x VT.
For system with solidly grounded or resistively grounded the M.P.V
will be approximately 0.10 x VT.
PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION/DIRECTION/GROUND DIRECTION/BLOCK OC

[GROUND DIRECTION] Range NO, YES
M.T.A: 135
>BLOCK OC: NO
If BLOCK OC = NO,
If BLOCK OC = YES,
The SEF direction control process a very similar method to the ground directional controls.
5.11.3. Negative Sequence Directional Controls (67(46))

The negative sequence voltage V2 provides the direction of negative sequence pole in the power
system. The negative sequence direction control is determined as comparing the negative sequence
voltage(V2) to the direction of the negative sequence current(I2). The Maximum Torque Angle is set
between 0 to 359 degree. The factory default value for maximum torque angle has a lead of
135 degree over V2.
If the polarized voltage drops below minimum polarized voltage, the negative sequence direction
control will lose direction and will not trip. Then any fault on the distribution line may trip due to
the negative sequence overcurrent element which is non-directional.
The negative sequence direction control can be programmed for non-direction or to provide a trip
for current flow in the forward or reverse direction only.
The following diagram shows the phasor diagram for I2 directional polarization in the complex
plane.
-V2
ne
Li
ue
Fault Current
rq
Ze
To
I2
ro
um
To
im
rq
ax
ue
M
Li
ne
Maximum Torque Angle :

set 135 degree
d
ar
rw
Fo
e
rs
ve
Re
Voltage:
V2
Figure 5-4. Phasor Diagram for I2 Directional Polarization
The negative sequence directional controls in the following four settings should be enabled.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / NEG DIRECTION / Type

[NEG DIRECTION] Range OFF, FOR, REV
>Type: OFF
M.P.A: 0.20
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / NEG DIRECTION / M.T.A

[NEG DIRECTION] Range 0 ~ 359
Type: OFF
M.P.A: 0.20
Enter the maximum torque angle. The maximum torque angle setting
determines the directional operating current for the polarizing voltage.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / NEG DIRECTION / M.P.V

[NEG DIRECTION] Range 0 ~ 1.25 x VT(secondary nominal voltage)
Type: OFF
>M.P.A: 0.20
Enter the minimum polarizing voltage.
For systems with high-resistance grounding or floating neutrals, this
M.P.V will be approximately 0.20 x VT.
For system with solidly grounded or resistively grounded the M.P.V
will be approximately 0.10 x VT.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / NEG DIRECTION / BLOCK OC

[NEG DIRECTION] Range NO, YES
M.T.A: 300
>BLOCK OC: NO
If BLOCK OC = NO,
If BLOCK OC = YES,
5.12. RECLOSE (79)

After a fault has occurred, the Reclose element closes the recloser when the programmed reclose
interval time expires. The number of operation lockout setting is programmed one to five, and each
reclose shot has its own separate reclose interval timer.
If the fault is permanent and the recloser continues to trip and reclose, the Reclose element will
continue to increment the operating counter. If this continues to the maximum number of the
operating lockout programmed in the Reclose element, the reclose logic lockouts.
If the fault is transient, then the reclose logic is reset by the reset logic.
The reclosing element can be disabled in the Primary, Alternate settings by one operating lockout
or by RECLOSE ENABLED push button on user interface panel.
The Reclose Element should be enabled to the following settings.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Lockout-PHA

[OPERATION] Range 1~5
>Lockout-PHA: 4
Lockout-GND: 4 Default 4 Step 1
Lockout-SEF: 4
Select the total number of the phase trip operations.
This setting is used to change the total number of the phase trip
operations.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Lockout-GND

Lockout-PHA: 4
>Lockout-GND: 4 Default 4 Step 1
Lockout-SEF: 4
Select the total number of the ground trip operations.
This setting is used to change the total number of the ground trip
operations.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Lockout-SEF

Lockout-PHA: 4
Lockout-GND: 4 Default 4 Step 1
>Lockout-SEF: 4
Select the total number of the SEF trip operations.
This setting is used to change the total number of the SEF trip
operations
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Lockout-NEG

Lockout-GND: 4
Lockout-SEF: 4 Default 4 Step 1
>Lockout-NEG: 4
Select the total number of the negative sequence trip operations.
This setting is used to change the total number of the negative sequence
trip operations.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Fast Curve-PHA

Lockout-GND: 4
Lockout-SEF: 4 Default 2 Step 1
>Fast Curve-PHA: 2
Select the number of the phase fast curve operations.
This setting is used to change the number of the phase fast curve
operations.
The difference between setting [OPERATION] Lockout-PHA and
setting [OPERATION] Fast Curve-PHA is the number of remaining
phase delay curve operations.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Fast Curve-GND

Lockout-SEF: 4
Fast Curve-PHA: 2 Default 2 Step 1
>Fast Curve-GND: 2
Select a number for the ground fast curve operations.
This setting is used to change the number of the ground fast curve
operations.
The difference between setting [OPERATION] Lockout-GND and
setting [OPERATION] Fast Curve-GND is the number of remaining
ground delay curve operations.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / OPERATIONS / Fast Curve-NEG

Fast Curve-PHA: 2
Fast Curve-GND: 2 Default 2 Step 1
>Fast Curve-NEG: 2
Select a number for the negative sequence fast curve operations.
This setting is used to change the number of the negative sequence fast
curve operations.
The difference between setting [OPERATION] Lockout-NEG and
setting [OPERATION] Fast Curve-NEG is the number of remaining
negative sequence delay curve operations.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / INTERVALS / Reclose 1

[INTERVALS] Range 0.50 ~ 600.00
>Reclose 1: 0.60
Reclose 2: 2.00 Default 0.60 Step 0.01
Reclose 3: 15.00
This setting is used to change the first reclose interval time between the
first trip operation and the close operation.

Reclose 1: 0.60
>Reclose 2: 2.00 Default 2.00 Step 0.01
Reclose 3: 15.00

Reclose 1: 0.60
>Reclose 3: 15.00

Reclose 2: 2.00
>Reclose 4: 15.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / INTERVALS / Reset T(AR)

Reclose 2: 2.00
>Reset T(AR): 30.00
Select Reset time for auto reclose.
The Reset time for auto reclose is used for the recloser to automatically
reclose.
Traditionally, the Reset time for auto reclose setting is used to set time
for a delay longer than the incomplete sequence.
If any overcurrent elements are picked up, the reset timer is reloaded.
Reset timer can only count if all the overcurrent elements are cleared.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / INTERVALS / Reset T(LO)

Reclose 3: 15.00
Reset T(AR): 30.00 Default 10.00 Step 0.01
>Reset T(LO): 10.0
Select the Reset time for lockout.
The auto reclose logic is disabled for a setting time delay after the
recloser is manually/remotely closed. This prevents a fault from manual
reclosing. This delay must be longer than the trip time delay for any
protection not blocked after manual closing.
If no overcurrent trip occurs after a manual close and this timer expires,
the auto reclose logic automatically resets.
Traditionally, the Reset Time from lockout setting is set shorter than the
Reset time for auto reclose setting.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / DIRECTION / INTERVALS / C/P Wait

Reset T(AR): 30.00
Reset T(LO): 10.0 Default 60.00 Step 0.01
>C/P Wait: 60.00
Select the close power waiting time.
This timer is used to set the close power waiting time delay allowed to
reclose. It is activated when the reclose logic is in the reclose cycle
state. If this timer expires, the reclose logic is lockouted.
5.12.1. Lockout
The lockout state occurs under any of the following conditions :
y After a fault of distribution systems, the RECLOSE ENABLED LED in user interface panel is
not lighted(ON).
y When the high current lockout has occurred.
y The recloser is manually closed and a fault occurs before the expiration of the reset time.
y When recloser is manually opened.
y After TRIP occurs, the fault current is not removed or the reclosers 52a contacts do not change
status of the recloser opened.
y The close power waiting time delay has expired.
The Lockout State is cleared when the recloser has been manually closed by local/remote control
and the reset time has expired.
The following diagram shows the typical full protection sequence containing 2F2D (two fast and
two delay) operations followed by lockout.
AMP
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
FAULT
CURRENT
* LOCK-OUT *
PICKUP
CURRENT
NORMAL
CURRENT
TIME
(1) 1st Trip - 1st TCC (2) 1st Reclose Interval Time
(3) 2nd Trip - 2nd TCC (4) 2nd Reclose Interval Time
(5) 3rd Trip - 3rd TCC (6) 3rd Reclose Interval Time
(7) 4th Trip - 4th TCC
Figure 5-5. Protection sequence containing 2F2D operations followed by lockout
5.12.2. Reset
If the faulted current is cleared before the lockout condition, the reclosing sequence automatically
reset after passing the reset time interval.
If the fault condition occurs again during the reset time, the recloser will operate lockout after the
completion of the remaining sequence.
The following block diagram shows the reset sequence operation after the 3rd reclosing as the fault
current is cleared.
AMP
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
FAULT
CURRENT
AUTO RESET
TIME
* RESET *
PICKUP
CURRENT
NOMAL
CURRENT
TIME
(1) 1st Trip - 1st TCC (2) 1st Reclose Interval Time
(3) 2nd Trip - 2nd TCC (4) 2nd Reclose Interval Time
(5) 3rd Trip - 3rd TCC
Figure 5-6. Reset Sequence operation after the 3rd reclosing as the fault current is cleared
5.13. COLD LOAD PICKUP

The cold load pickup feature is operated to prevent TRIP from the overcurrent elements when an
inrush current occurs during the manual closing by local/remote control. The setting values of Cold
Load Pickup feature for phase, ground, SEF, negative sequence overcurrent elements can be
programmed separately.
If cold load pickup feature is activated and the Recloser is closed manually by local/remote control,
the overcurrent elements are operated considering the cold load pickup feature.
EVRC2A can be programmed to prevent the overcurrent elements and to raise the pickup level of
time overcurrent elements when a cold load pickup feature is detected. Under normal operating
conditions, the actual load on the distribution system is less than the maximum connected load.
When the distribution system is closed after a prolonged outage, the inrush current may be above
some overcurrent settings. Such the overcurrent elements are operated due to the fast overcurrent
elements are disabled and the delay overcurrent elements and SEF element are activated.
If the fault of the distribution system occurs, the overcurrent element is operated due to the cold
load pickup feature and the recloser will be lockout after one TRIP.
The cold load pickup feature is initiated and overcurrent settings are altered when the recloser is
opened for an amount of time greater than the outage time. The cold load pickup feature is
immediately activated by asserting the cold load pickup current. The overcurrent settings are
returned to normal after any phase current is restored to the nominal load, and then a timer of
duration equal to the restore minimum time expires.
Outage
Restore Minimum Time
Time
Current
Inrrush Current 1
TRIP
Cold load
Pickup Level
Overcurrent
Pickup Level
Inrrush Current 2
Time
Figure 5-7. The Restore Minimum Time Characteristic
The cold load pickup feature will be operated by the following Rules;
When The cold load pickup feature is selected for ON and the cold load pickup level for
overcurrent elements are preset, The cold load pickup feature is activated by the overcurrent higher
than the cold load pickup level that is detected during the manual closing by local/remote control.
The cold load pickup feature is activated with the delay time overcurrent curve only when the
inrush current higher than the cold load pickup level or the fault current comes into existence.
If transient current remains below the cold load pickup level and the restore minimum time expires,
CLPU sequence is changed to the normal sequence. At this time, the cold load pickup level is
restored to the nominal pickup current. When fault current, the sequence will be lockout after one
TRIP.
If High Current Lockout feature is enabled and fault current is higher than the High Current
Lockout setting, High Current Lockout feature will be operated prior to the cold load pickup
feature.
Non Trip Area Trip Area

Time
Delay Curve
Current
Overcurrent Cold load
Pickup Level Pickup Level
Figure 5-8. The Cold Load Pickup Characteristic
The Cold Load Pickup feature in the following settings should be enabled.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / Function

[ COLD LOAD PICKUP ] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: TRIP
PHA(xCT): 2.00
If function = Trip, the feature is operational.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / Relays(0-8)

[ COLD LOAD PICKUP ] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: TRIP
PHA(xCT): 2.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / PHA(xCT)

[ COLD LOAD PICKUP ] Range 1.00 ~ 20.00
Function: TRIP
>PHA(xCT): 2.00
Selects the raised pickup level for the phase overcurrent element while
cold load pickup feature is activated.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / GND(xCT)

Relays(0-8): OFF
PHA(xCT): 2.00 Default 2.00 Step 0.01
>GND(xCT): 2.00
Selects the raised pickup level for the ground overcurrent element
while cold load pickup feature is activated.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / SEF(xCT)

PHA(xCT): 2.00
GND(xCT): 2.00 Default 2.00 Step 0.01
>SEF(xCT): 2.00
Selects the raised pickup level for the SEF overcurrent element while
cold load pickup feature is activated.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / NEG(xCT)

GND(xCT): 2.00
SEF(xCT): 2.00 Default 2.00 Step 0.01
>NEG(xCT): 2.00
Selects the raised pickup level for the negative sequence overcurrent
element while cold load pickup feature is activated.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / Outage Time

SEF(xCT): 2.00
NEG(xCT): 2.00 Default 10.0 Step 0.01
>Outage Time: 10.0
Select the outage time required for a open of recloser to be considered
cold.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / RMT Time

NEG(xCT): 2.00
Outage Time: 10.0 Default 5.00 Step 0.01
>RMT Time: 5.00
Select the restore minimum time required for the inrush load.
The Restore Minimum Time have to raised pickup levels for
overcurrent detection from cold load pickup value back to nominal
pickup level.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / RMT Func-PHA

[ COLD LOAD PICKUP ] Range OFF, ON
Outage Time: 10.0
RMT Time: 5.00 Default ON Step ~
>RMT Func-PHA: ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-PHA = ON, the
raised phase pickup level for phase overcurrent element is restored the
nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires.
If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-PHA = OFF, the
raised phase pickup level for phase overcurrent element is restored only
the nominal pickup level when the outage time expires.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / RMT Func-GND

RMT Time: 5.00
RMT Func-PHA: ON Default ON Step ~
>RMT Func-GND: ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-GND = ON, the
raised ground pickup level for ground overcurrent element is restored
the nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires.
If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-GND = OFF, the
raised ground pickup level for ground overcurrent element is restored
only the nominal pickup level when the outage time expires.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / RMT Func-SEF

RMT Func-PHA: ON
RMT Func-GND: ON Default ON Step ~
>RMT Func-SEF: ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-SEF = ON, the
raised SEF pickup level for SEF overcurrent element is restored the
nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires.
If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-SEF = OFF, the raised
SEF pickup level for SEF overcurrent element is restored only the
nominal pickup level when the outage time expires.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / RMT Func-NEG

RMT Func-GND: ON
RMT Func-SEF: ON Default ON Step ~
>RMT Func-NEG: ON
When the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-NEG = ON, the
raised negative sequence(I2) pickup level for I2 overcurrent element is
restored the nominal pickup level if the restore minimum time expires.
If the cold load pickup is active and RMT Func-NEG = OFF, the
raised I2 pickup level for I2 overcurrent element is restored only the
nominal pickup level when the outage time expires.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / COLD LOAD PICKUP / Reset Time

RMT Func-SEF: ON
RMT Func-NEG: ON Default 0.60 Step 0.01
>Reset Time: 0.60
Select the cold load reset time required for the inrush load.
If the cold load currents drops below nominal pickup levels, the cold
load pickup feature is returned the normal sequence when the cold load
reset time expires.
5.14. SEQUENCE COORDINATION

When several Reclosers are connected in series to protect distribution systems, EVRC2A contains
Sequence Coordination feature which can prevent the simultaneous trip operations in both of Back-
up and Down-line Reclosers due to phase/ground fault. Sequence Coordination feature is activated
only if one out of several Down-line Reclosers connected to one Back-up Recloser detects a fault
current.
The following rules should be kept to activate Sequence Coordination feature.
1) The same characteristics of fast and delay operations in the total number of the trip operations
and identical basic Time Current Curves should be set for all Reclosers connected in series.
2) The identical reclose interval time should be set for all Reclosers in series.
3) To coordinate the protection characteristics, an additional delay operation time (at least 100 ms)
should be applied to the Time Current Curve characteristics of Back-up Recloser, not to those
of Down-line Reclosers.
4) The reset time of Back-up Recloser should be set longer than any reclose interval time of all
Down-line Reclosers. This setting will prevent the reset operation of Back-up Recloser during
the reclose operation of Down-lines.
The Sequence Coordination feature should be enabled to the following settings.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / OTHER ELEMENT / Seq' Coordi'

[ OTHER ELEMENT ] Range OFF, ON
>Seq Coordi: OFF
L.O Priority: GND Default OFF Step ~
F/I Reset: AUTO
If function = ON, the feature is operational.
As shown in Figure 5-9. Sequence Coordination Operation Block Diagram, if Sequence

Coordination feature at Back-up Recloser is enabled and a phase/ground fault occurs in distribution
systems, the Back-up Recloser operates timing counter by overcurrent elements. During the count
at the Back-up Recloser, if the distribution system is restored to normal by TRIP with Down-line
Recloser , the number of the trip operations of Back-up Recloser is increased one step.
Back-up Recloser performs trip operation instead of activating Sequence Coordination feature at
the last sequence of the full sequence. If Auto Reclose switch is set to one TRIP, Sequence
Coordination function can not be operated.
Increase Trip Counter without Trip
Starting
Reset Time
Counter
Close
Back Up EVR 1 Open
Close
Down line EVR 2
Lockout Status
Open
Time
Faulted
Figure 5-9. Sequence Coordination Operation Block Diagram
5.15. TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES

The EVRC2A is equipped Standard ANSI/IEEE curves, IEC curves, ESB curves , user-defined
curves and all 37 non standard recloser curves are available.
A Configuration setting determines whether elements set to use ANSI/IEEE curves, IEC curves,
ESB curves, user-defined curves reset instantaneously, or corresponding with electromechanical.
The operation times and reset times refer to ANSI/IEEE C37.112 and IEC 255-3.
The operation times and reset times are defined as follows :
ANSI/IEEE
Trip Time(Sec) = TD ( / (M-1) + )
IEC
Trip Time(Sec) = TD ( / (M-1))
ESB
USER-DEFINED
Reset Time(Sec) = TD (Rt / (1-M2))
Table 5-2. Curve Factor

TD Time dial
, , Characteristic constant
M Multiples of pickup current
Rt Reset characteristic constant
Recloser clearing time curves are used when rated voltage of recloser is 15 or 27,
otherwise which added 30(4) are used when it is 38.
Related Setting Menu
1) USER CURVE 1
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / USER CURVE SET / USER CURVE 1 / Factor a
[USER CURVE 1] Range 0.0000 ~ 150.9999
>Factor a: 59.5000
Factor b: 2.0000 Default 59.5000 Step 0.0001
Factor r: 1.8000
User defined curve factor
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / USER CURVE SET / USER CURVE 1 / Factor b

[USER CURVE 1] Range 0.0200 ~ 150.9999
Factor a: 59.5000
>Factor b: 2.0000 Default 2.0000 Step 0.0001
Factor r: 1.8000
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / USER CURVE SET / USER CURVE 1 / Factor r

[USER CURVE 1] Range 0.0000 ~ 150.9999
Factor a: 59.5000
Factor b: 2.0000 Default 1.8000 Step 0.0001
>Factor r: 1.8000
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / USER CURVE SET / USER CURVE 1 / Factor rt

[USER CURVE 1] Range 0.0000 ~ 150.9999
Factor b: 2.0000
Factor r: 1.8000 Default 59.5000 Step 0.0001
>Factor rt: 59.5000
User defined curve factor rt
2) USER CURVE 2, 3, 4 :
USER CURVE 2 ~ 4, the same as USER CURVE 1 above

Standard Curve Coefficients
Table 5-3. ANSI/IEEE

Curves Rt
Moderately Inverse 0.0107 0.020 0.0231 1.0700
Normally Inverse 5.9500 2.000 0.18 5.9500
Very Inverse 3.985 2.000 0.095 3.985
Extremely Inverse 5.9100 2.000 0.0345 5.9100
Short Time Inverse 3.56e-3 0.02 1.95e-2 0.356
Short Time Very Inverse 1.9925 2.000 0.0475 1.992
Table 5-4. IEC

Curves Rt
Standard Inverse 0.1400 0.0200 0.0 9.700
Very Inverse 13.500 1.000 0.0 13.500
Extremely Inverse 80.000 2.000 0.0 80.000
Long Time Inverse 135.000 1.000 0.0 135.00
Short Time Inverse 0.0500 0.0400 0.0 0.500
Table 5-5. ESB

Curves Rt
Standard Inverse 0.011 0.02 0.042 9.000
Very Inverse 3.985 1.95 0.1084 3.985
Long Time Very Inverse 15.94 1.95 0.4336 15.94
Table 5-6. User Defined

Curves Rt
User1 59.5000 2.0000 1.8000 59.5000
User2 39.8500 2.0000 0.9500 39.8500
User3 59.1000 2.0000 0.3450 59.1000
User4 5.6700 2.0000 0.0352 5.6700

Table 5-7. Definite Time

Curves Rt
Definite Time 1sec 0.0 - 1.0 1.0
Definite Time 10sec 0.0 - 10.0 10.0
Table 5-8. Non Standard Curves

McGraw-Edison recloser curves
Phase Ground
Old New Old New
A 101 1 102
B 117 2 135
C 133 3 140
D 116 4 106
E 132 5 114
F 163 6 136
H 122 7 152
J 164 8 113
KP 162 8* 111
L 107 9 131
M 118 11 141
N 104 13 142
P 115 14 119
R 105 15 112
T 161 16 139
V 137 17 103
W 138 18 151
Y 120 KG 165
Z 134 - -

1) ANSI/IEEE Moderately Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 RECLOSER CLEARING TIME CURVE 70
60 : ANSI MODERATELY INVERSE 60
50 CURVES ARE AVERAGE CLEARING TIME 50
40
VARIATIONS 5% OR 0.01 SECONDS 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
15.00
13.00
2 2
11.00
TIME(SECONDS)
9.00
7.00
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8
5.00 0.8
0.7 4.00 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 3.00 0.5
0.4 0.4
2.00
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
1.00
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08
0.05 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
6k
8k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
PERCENTAGE OF PICKUP CURRENT
Figure 5-10. ANSI/IEEE Moderately Inverse Curves

2) ANSI/IEEE Normally Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ANSI NORMALLY INVERSE 60
40 VARIATIONS 5% OR 0.01 SECONDS 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
15.00
13.00
2 11.00 2
9.00
TIME(SECONDS)
7.00
1 1
0.9 5.00 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 4.00 0.7
0.6 0.6
3.00
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
2.00
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
1.00
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.50 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-11. ANSI/IEEE Normally Inverse Curves

3) ANSI/IEEE Very Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ANSI VERY INVERSE 60
40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
15.00
13.00
1
11.00 1
0.9 9.00 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 7.00 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 5.00 0.5
0.4 4.00 0.4
0.3 3.00 0.3
0.2 2.00 0.2
0.1 1.00 0.1

0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.50 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-12. ANSI/IEEE Very Inverse Curves

4) ANSI/IEEE Extremely Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
RECLOSER CLEARING TIME CURVE
60 60
: ANSI EXTREMELY INVERSE
50 50
CURVES ARE AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 15.00 0.6
0.5 13.00 0.5
11.00
0.4 0.4
9.00
0.3 0.3
7.00
0.2 5.00 0.2
4.00
3.00
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 2.00 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 1.00 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.50 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-13. ANSI/IEEE Extremely Inverse Curves

5) ANSI/IEEE Short Time Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
6k
7k
8k
9k
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ANSI SHORT TIME INVERSE 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 15.00 1
0.9 13.00 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 11.00 0.7
0.6 9.00 0.6
0.5 7.00 0.5
0.4 0.4
5.00
0.3 0.3
4.00
0.2 3.00 0.2
2.00
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 1.00 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.50
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
3k
4k
5k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2k
6k
7k
8k
9k
Figure 5-14. ANSI/IEEE Short Time Inverse Curves

6) ANSI/IEEE Short Time Very Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ANSI SHOTR TIME VERY INVERSE 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 15.00 0.7
0.6 13.00 0.6
11.00
0.5 0.5
9.00
0.4 0.4
7.00
0.3 0.3
5.00
0.2 4.00 0.2
3.00
0.1 2.00 0.1

0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 1.00 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.50
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-15. ANSI/IEEE Short Time Very Inverse Curves

7) IEC Standard Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : IEC STANDARD INVERSE 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 1 2
TIME(SECONDS)
0.8
0.7
0.6
1 0.5 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.4 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.3 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.2 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.05 0.1

0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-16. IEC Standard Inverse Curves

8) IEC Very Inverse Curves
100
200
300
500
600
700
800
400
900
10k
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : IEC VERY INVERSE 60
40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
1.00
0.4 0.4
0.8
0.3 0.7 0.3
0.6
0.5
0.2 0.2
0.4
0.3
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.2 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.1
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.05
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
4k
6k
7k
9k
1k
2k
3k
5k
8k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
Figure 5-17. IEC Very Inverse Curves

9) IEC Extremely Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : IEC EXTREMELY INVERSE 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08
1.00 0.08
0.07 0. 8 0.07
0.06 0. 7 0.06
0.05 0.6 0.05
0.04 0.5 0.04

0. 4
0.03 0.03
0.3
0.02 0.02
0. 2
0.1
0.05
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-18. IEC Extremely Inverse Curves

10) IEC Long Time Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : IEC LONG TIME VERY INVERSE 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
1.00
4 4
0.8
3 0. 7 3
0. 6
0. 5
2 2
0. 4
TIME(SECONDS)
0. 3
1 1
0.9 0.2 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.1
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.05
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-19. IEC Long Time Inverse Curves

11) IEC Short Time Inverse Curves
100
300
200
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
8k
9k
2k
4k
5k
6k
7k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : IEC SHORT TIME INVERSE 60
40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
1.00
0.3 0.3
0.8
0.7
0.2 0.6 0.2
0.5
0.4
0.1 0.3 0.1

0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.2
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.1
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.05
0.01 0.01
4k
200
400
500
600
700
1k
2k
3k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
10k
100
300
800
900
Figure 5-20. IEC Short Time Inverse Curves

12) ESB Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ESB INVERSE 60
40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 15.00 3
13.00
2
11.00 2
9.00
TIME(SECONDS)
7.00
1 5.00 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 4.00 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 3.00 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 2.00 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 1.00 0.2
0.1 0.50 0.1

0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
Figure 5-21. ESB Inverse Curves

13) ESB Very Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ESB VERY INVERSE 60
40
VARIATIONS 5% 0.01 SECONDS 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
15.00
TIME(SECONDS)
13.00
11.00
1 9.00 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 7.00 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
5.00
0.5 0.5
4.00
0.4 0.4
3.00
0.3 0.3
2.00
0.2 0.2
1.00
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-22. ESB Very Inverse Curves

14) ESB Long Time Very Inverse Curves
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : ESB LONG TIME VERY INVERSE 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 15.00 7
6 6
13.00
5 11.00 5
4 9.00 4
3 7.00 3
5.00
2 2
4.00
TIME(SECONDS)
3.00
1 1
0.9 2.00 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
1.00
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.50
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-23. ESB Long Time Very Inverse Curves

15) Definite Time Curves (D1, D2)
100
300
200
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
8k
9k
2k
4k
5k
6k
7k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : D1, D2 60
30 30
20 20
10 D2 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 D1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
4k
200
400
500
600
700
1k
2k
3k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
10k
100
300
800
900
Figure 5-24. Definite Time Curves (D1, D2)

16) Non Standard Curves (A, B, C, D, E)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : A, B, C, D, E 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.09 C 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
B
0.06 D E 0.06
0.05 0.05
A
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-25. Non Standard Curves (A, B, C, D, E)

17) Non Standard Curves (KP, L, M, N)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
8k
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
9k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : KP, L, M, N 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
KP
0.1 0.1
0.09 L 0.09
0.08 M 0.08
0.07 0.07
N
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
Figure 5-26. Non Standard Curves (KP, L, M, N)

18) Non Standard Curves (P, R, T, V)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
8k
9k
2k
4k
5k
6k
7k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : P, R, T, V 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
V
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1
T 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 R 0.06
0.05 P 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
2k
4k
5k
6k
7k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1k
3k
8k
9k
10k
Figure 5-27. Non Standard Curves (P, R, T, V)

19) Non Standard Curves (W, Y, Z)
100
300
200
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
8k
9k
2k
4k
5k
6k
7k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : W, Y, Z 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
Z
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
W
0.2 0.2
Y
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
4k
200
400
500
600
700
1k
2k
3k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
10k
100
300
800
900
Figure 5-28. Non Standard Curves (W, Y, Z)

20) Non Standard Curves (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
2k
3k
4k
6k
7k
8k
9k
5k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 3 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
2
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 4 0.07
0.06 1 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-29. Non Standard Curves (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

21) Non Standard Curves (6, 7, 8, 8*, 9)
100
200
300
500
600
700
800
400
900
10k
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 60
: 6, 7, 8, 8*, 9
30 7 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 9 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
8
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 8* 0.05
6
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
6k
7k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
8k
9k
Figure 5-30. Non Standard Curves (6, 7, 8, 8*, 9)

22) Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
RECLOSER CLEARING TIME CURVE
60 60
: 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
30 30
20 20
10 11 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 18 0.6
0.5 0.5
14
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
13
0.1 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 17 16 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
0.04
15 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-31. Non Standard Curves (11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)

23) Non Standard Curves (F, H, J, KG)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
10k
1k
3k
4k
5k
6k
7k
8k
9k
2k
100 100
90 90
80 80
60 : F, H, J, KG 60
30 30
20 20
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
TIME(SECONDS)
1 1
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
F J
0.1 KG 0.1
0.09 0.09
0.08 0.08
0.07 0.07
0.06 0.06
0.05 0.05
H
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
1k
2k
3k
4k
5k
7k
9k
10k
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
6k
8k
Figure 5-32. Non Standard Curves (F, H, J, KG)

5.16. UNDERVOLTAGE ELEMENT (27)

Two undervoltage elements are provided for trip, alarm and control when the voltage drops below a
specified voltage for a specified time.
The undervoltage element can be ON or OFF in the Primary, Alternate settings. The undervoltage
element can be selected the type of operation required with any one phase, any two phase and three
phase.
The undervoltage element can be used to supervise that torque control other overcurrent protective
elements.
When the circuit breaker is closed by a local/remote controls, the undervoltage element is disabled
from detecting for the cold load pickup during periods. To increase security, all undervoltage
elements add two power frequency cycle of intentional delay to prevent incorrect operation.
The undervoltage 1 should be enabled to the following settings.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / UNDER VOLTAGE 1 / Function

[UNDER VOLTAGE 1] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Relays(0-8): OFF Default OFF Step ~
Pickup(xVT): 0.70
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / UNDER VOLTAGE 1 / Relays(0-8)

[UNDER VOLTAGE 1] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xVT): 0.70
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / UNDER VOLTAGE 1 / Pickup(xVT)

[UNDER VOLTAGE 1] Range 0.00 ~ 1.25 VT(secondary nominal voltage)
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xVT): 0.70
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the secondary nominal voltage.
For example, if the secondary nominal voltage is 100V, and an alarm is
required whenever the voltage goes below 70V, enter(70/100) = 0.70
VT for the pickup.

PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / UNDER VOLTAGE 1 / Time Delay

[UNDER VOLTAGE 1] Range 0.00 ~ 600.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
Pickup(xVT): 0.70 Default 5.00 Step 0.01
>Time Delay : 5.00
Select the definite time delay.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / UNDER VOLTAGE 1 / Min. V(xVT)

[UNDER VOLTAGE 1] Range 0.00 ~ 1.25 VT(secondary nominal voltage)
Pickup(xVT): 0.70
Time Delay : 5.00 Default 0.10 Step 0.01
>Min. V(xVT): 0.10
Enter the minimum voltage for the undervoltage.
Used to prevent the undervoltage 1 element for voltage below this
level. Setting to 0.10 xVT will allow a dead line to be considered a trip
condition.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / UNDER VOLTAGE 1 / Pickup Type

[UNDER VOLTAGE 1] Range 1P, 2P, 3P
Time Delay : 5.00
Min. V(xVT): 0.10 Default 1P Step ~
>Pickup Type: 1P
Select the type of phase required for operation.
The undervoltage 2 settings process a very similar method to the undervoltage 1.

5.17. OVERVOLTAGE ELEMENT (59)

Two overvoltage elements are provided for trip, alarm and control when the voltage rises above a
specified voltage for a specified time.
The overvoltage element can be ON or OFF in the Primary, Alternate settings . The overvoltage
element can be selected the type of operation required with any one phase, any two phase and three
phase.
When the circuit breaker is closed by a local/remote controls, the overvoltage element is disabled
from detecting for the cold load pickup during periods. To increase security, all overvoltage
elements add two power frequency cycle of intentional delay to prevent incorrect operation.
The overvoltage 1 should be enabled to the following settings.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / OVER VOLTAGE 1 / Function

[OVER VOLTAGE 1] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(xVT): 1.20
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / OVER VOLTAGE 1 / Relays(0-8)

[OVER VOLTAGE 1] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(xVT): 1.20
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / OVER VOLTAGE 1 / Pickup(xVT)

[OVER VOLTAGE 1] Range 0.00 ~ 1.25
Function: OFF
>Pickup(xVT): 1.20
Enter the pickup value as a fraction of the secondary nominal voltage.
For example, if the secondary nominal voltage is 100 V, and an alarm is
required whenever the voltage exceeds 120 V, enter 120 / 100 = 1.20
for the pickup.

PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / OVER VOLTAGE 1 / Time Delay

[OVER VOLTAGE 1] Range 0.00 ~ 600.00
Relays(0-8): OFF
Pickup(xVT): 1.20 Default 5.00 Step 0.01
>Time Delay : 5.00
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / VOLTAGE / OVER VOLTAGE 1 / Pickup Type

[OVER VOLTAGE 1] Range 1P, 2P, 3P
Pickup(xVT): 1.20
Time Delay : 5.00 Default 1P Step ~
>Pickup Type: 1P
Select the type of phase required for operation.
The overvoltage 2 settings process a very similar method to the overvoltage 1.

5.18. UNDERFREQUENCY LOAD SHEDDING (81)

Underfrequency load shedding element is provided for trip, alarm and control when the voltage
rises above a specified voltage setting for a specified time delay.
The underfrequency load shedding element can be ON or OFF in the Primary, Alternate settings.
The power system frequency is measured from the zero crossing on the VA-N voltage input for
Wye connected VTs and VA-B voltage for Delta connected VTs.
The underfrequency load shedding element is activated to trip when the distribution system
frequency drops below a specified frequency pickup for a specified time.
The underfrequency minimum voltage and underfrequency minimum current are used to prevent
incorrect operation when the recloser is closed by a local/remote control and the underfrequency
load shedding is disabled from tripping for cold load pickup during periods.
The underfrequency load shedding element should be enabled to the following settings.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / FREQUENCY / UNDER FREQUENCY/ Function

[UNDER FREQUENCY] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Pickup(Hz): 55.00
PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION/FREQUENCY / UNDER FREQUENCY/ Relays(0-8)

[UNDER FREQUENCY] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Pickup(Hz): 55.00

PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION/FREQUENCY/UNDER FREQUENCY / Pickup(Hz)

[UNDER FREQUENCY] Range 40.00 ~ 65.00
Function: OFF
>Pickup(Hz): 55.00
Enter the level of which the underfrequency element is to pickup. For
example, if the system frequency is 60, and load shedding is required
at 55.00, enter 55.00 for this setting.
PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION/FREQUENCY/UNDER FREQUENCY/ Time Delay

Relays(0-8): OFF
Pickup(Hz): 55.00 Default 2.00 Step 0.01
>Time Delay: 2.00
PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION/FREQUENCY/UNDER FREQUENCY/Min. V(xVT)

Pickup(Hz): 55.00
Time Delay: 2.00 Default 0.10 Step 0.01
>Min. V(xVT): 0.10
Enter the minimum voltage required to allow the underfrequency
element to Operate.
PRIMARY SETTING/PROTECTION/FREQUENCY/UNDER FREQUENCY/ Min. I(xCT)

Time Delay: 2.00
Min. V(xVT): 0.10 Default 0.01 Step 0.01
>Min. I(xCT): 0.01
Enter the minimum value of current required for any phase to allow the
underfrequency element to operate.

5.19. OTHER ELEMENT

PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / OTHER ELEMENT / Seq Coordi
[OTHER ELEMENT] Range OFF, ON
>Seq Coordi: OFF
L.O Priority: GND Default OFF Step ~
F/I Reset: AUTO
Sequence coordination offers the function of preventing unnecessary
operation of the backup recloser when two more reclosers are
connected in series.

PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / OTHER ELEMENT / L.O Priority

[OTHER ELEMENT] Range PHA, GND
Seq Coordi: OFF
>L.O Priority: GND Default GND Step ~
F/I Reset: AUTO
Lockout priority
PHA : Phase prior
GND : Ground prior
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / OTHER ELEMENT / F/I Reset

[OTHER ELEMENT] Range AUTO, MANUAL
Seq Coordi: OFF
L.O Priority: GND Default AUTO Step ~
>F/I Reset: AUTO
Faulted Indicator reset method
AUTO : Reset shall be performed by pressing [FI RESET] button or

shall be performed automatically after High Voltage line becomes
normal.
MANUAL : It shall be reset by pressing [FI RESET] button.
PRIMARY SETTING / PROTECTION / OTHER ELEMENT / D/T M-Close

[OTHER ELEMENT] Range 0.00 ~ 600.00 sec
L.O Priority: GND
F/I Reset: AUTO Default 0.00 sec Step 0.01 sec
>D/T M-Close: 0.00
Time delay for manual close

5.20. SYNCHRONISM CHECK (25)

EVRC2A provides the manual close for the synchronism check element that synchronism voltages
are within the programmed differentials of voltage magnitude, phase angle position, and frequency.
If this feature is enabled, the synchronism check will be performed before local/remote close with
the exception of automatic reclose for fault.
When either or both of the synchronism check voltages are de-energized, the synchronism check
can allow for local/remote close.
If EVRC2A is the type of CVD, the synchronism check voltage input VL is connected to load
side(VR phase) in recloser. The other synchronizing phase can be connected for phase-neutral
voltage Vr, Vs or Vt; for phase-phase voltages Vab or Vcb. on load side in recloser.
The synchronism check element in the following settings should be enabled.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / Function

[SYNCHROCHECK] Range OFF, ALARM
>Function: OFF
D.V.Max(xVT): 0.50
If function = ALARM, the feature is operational.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / Relays(0-8)

[SYNCHROCHECK] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
D.V.Max(xVT): 0.50
Selects the relays required to operate when the feature generates an
Alarm.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / D.V.Max(xVT)

[SYNCHROCHECK] Range 0.00 ~ 1.25
Function: OFF
>D.V.Max(xVT): 0.50
Enter the dead line maximum voltage for synchronism check.
Used to Prevent the synchronism check element for voltage below this
level.

PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / L.V.Min(xVT)

Relays(0-8): OFF
D.V.Max(xVT): 0.50 Default 0.85 Step 0.01
>L.V.Min(xVT): 0.85
Enter the live line minimum voltage for synchronism check.
Used to activate the synchronism check element for voltage over this
level.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / M.V.D(V)

D.V.Max(xVT): 0.50
L.V.Min(xVT): 0.85 Default 0.10 Step 0.01
>M.V.D(KV): 0.10
Enter the maximum voltage difference of the synchronism voltages.
A voltage magnitude differential of the two input voltages below this
value is within the permissible limit for synchronism.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / M.A.D(Deg)

[SYNCHROCHECK] Range 0 ~ 100
L.V.Min(xVT): 0.85
M.V.D(V): 0.10 Default 15 Step 1
>M.A.D(Deg): 15
Enter the maximum angle difference of the synchronism voltages.
An angular differential between the synchronism voltage angles below
this value is within the permissible limit for synchronism.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / M.F.D(Hz)

M.V.D(V): 0.10
M.A.D(Deg): 15 Default 2.00 Step 0.01
>M.F.D(Hz): 2.00
Enter the maximum frequency difference of the synchronism voltages.
A frequency differential between the synchronism voltages below this
value is within the permissible limit for synchronism.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / SYNCHROCHECK / Sync Phase

[SYNCHROCHECK] Range R(AB), S(CB), T
M.A.D(Deg): 15
M.F.D(Hz): 2.00 Default R(AB) Step ~
>Sync Phase: R(AB)
Select the synchronism check phase on load side.

5.21. FAULT LOCATOR

The fault locator calculates the distance to the fault. When fault occurs the magnitude and the phase
of voltage and current are varied, and then fault type(phase to ground, (phase to phase to ground),
phase to phase, three phase) can be determined by the analysis of these variations, and fault
distance can be calculated by the estimation of the apparent impedance.
This calculation is based on the assumptions that the feeder positive and zero sequence impedance
are a constant per unit distance and fault impedance is composed of pure resistance. In calculating,
errors could be introduced by several reasons(fault resistance etc.), the major error due to fault
resistance can be reduced by comparing the prefault current and voltage to the fault current and
voltage.
For more accurate calculation, the prefault data is required at least 2 cycles, and the after fault data
is required at least 2 cycles.
If the line impedance per unit and total length were known, the fault distance can be easily
achieved, but source impedance is not required.
Fault data may not be accurate for a close-into-fault condition where there is no prefault power
flow.
In case of closing, during a reclose sequence, the apparent distance of the first fault is very useful.
The algorithm for the fault locator is most applicable to a radial three-phase feeder.
Faulted distribution system is considered as following simplified Figure 5-33. Faulted

distribution system circuit for example.
mZ (1-m)Z
IA
IF L
O
VA A
RF
D
Figure 5-33. Faulted distribution system circuit

The fault locator settings are as follows :

PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Function
[FAULT LOCATOR] Range OFF, ON
>Function : OFF
Length(km) : 50.0 Default OFF Step ~
Z1(RES) : 10.0
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Feeder Length

[FAULT LOCATOR] Range 1.0-99.9 km
Function : OFF
>Length(km) : 50.0 Default 50.0 Step 0.1
Z1(RES) : 10.0
Enter the total length of the feeder in kilometers
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Z1-Resistive

[FAULT LOCATOR] Range 0.1-6000.0
Function : OFF
Length(km) : 50.0 Default 10.0 Step 0.1
>Z1(RES) : 10.0
Enter the total real components of the feeder positive sequence
impedance, in actual ohms.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Z1-Inductive

Length(km) : 50
Z1(RES) : 10.0 Default 10.0 Step 0.1
>Z1(IND) : 10.0
Enter the total imaginary components of the feeder positive sequence
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Z0-Resistive

Z1(RES) : 10.0
Z1(IND) : 10.0 Default 10.0 Step 0.1
>Z0(RES) : 10.0
Enter the total real components of the feeder zero sequence impedance,
in actual ohms.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / FAULT LOCATOR \ Z0-Inductive

Z1(IND) : 10.0
Z0(RES) : 10.0 Default 10.0 Step 0.1
>Z0(IND) : 10.0
Enter the total imaginary components of the feeder zero sequence

6. METERING
The following values are contained in the metering elements of EVRC2A.
y Current
y Voltage
y Frequency
y Synchronism Voltage
y Power
y Energy
y Demand
y System.
6.1. Metering Elements

6.1.1. Current
The following values are contained in the current metering.
IA : Displays the measured phase A RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
IB : Displays the measured phase B RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
IC : Displays the measured phase C RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
IG : Displays the measured ground RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
ISG : Displays the measured sensitive earth RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
I1 : Displays the calculated positive sequence RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
I2 : Displays the calculated negative sequence RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
I0 : Displays the calculated zero sequence RMS current and phasor (A, deg)
You can confirm in MAIN MENU / METERING / CURRENT

MAIN MENU / METERING / CURRENT
[PHASE A CURRENT] Phase A and B Current metering Display
0 A 000.0 Lag
[PHASE B CURRENT] Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
0 A 000.0 Lag
6.1.2. Voltage
The following values are contained in the voltage metering.
VA-N : Displays the measured A-N RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)

VB-N : Displays the measured B-N RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
VC-N : Displays the measured C-N RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
VA-B : Displays the measured A-B RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
VB-C : Displays the measured B-C RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
VC-A : Displays the measured C-A RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
VAP : Displays the calculated average of the RMS phase voltage()
VAL : Displays the calculated average of the RMS line voltage()
V1 : Displays the calculated positive sequence RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
V2 : Displays the calculated negative sequence RMS voltage and phasor(, deg)
V0 : Displays the calculated zero sequence RMS voltage and phasor (kV, deg)
You can confirm in MAIN MENU / METERING / VOLTAGE

MAIN MENU / METERING / VOLTAGE
[PHASE A-N VOLTAGE] Phase A-N and B-N Voltage metering Display.
0.00 kV 0.0 Lag
[PHASE B-N VOLTAGE] Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
0.00 kV 0.0 Lag
6.1.3. Frequency
The following values are contained in the frequency metering.
y Frequency()
y Frequency decay rate(/Sec)
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / FREQUENCY

MAIN MENU / METERING / FREQUENCY
[ FREQUENCY (Hz)]
0.00 Hz
0.00 Hz/Sec Frequency Display
6.1.4. Synchro Voltage

The following values are contained in the synchronism voltage metering.
y Synchro Voltage()
y Synchro Phasor(deg)
y Synchro Frequency()
y Synchrocheck delta(Phasor, voltage, frequency)

You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / SYNCHRO VOLTAGE

MAIN MENU / METERING / SYNCHRO VOLTAGE
[SYNCHRO VOLTAGE] Synchronism Voltage, Frequency Display.
0.00 kV 0.0 Leg
[SYNCHRO FREQUENCY] Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
0.00 Hz
6.1.5. Power
The following values are contained in the power metering.
y Real power(MW)
y Reactive power(Mvar)
y Apparent power(MVA)
y Power factor(%)
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / POWER

MAIN MENU / METERING / POWER
[REAL POWER (MW)] Real Power (A, B, C, 3) Display.
Pa: 0.00
Pb: 0.00 P3: 0.00 Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
Pc: 0.00
6.1.6. Energy
The following values are contained in the energy metering.
y Positive watthour(MWh)
y Negative watthour(MWh)
y Positive varhour(Mvar)
y negative varhour(Mvar)
The updated rate of the energy meters is based on the Time Constant setting MAIN MENU /
SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND The meters will update every 1/15 of the Demand
Constant. For example : if the Demand Constant is set to 15 minutes, the energy meters will update
every 1 minute (15min 1/15 = 1 min)
The watt-hour and VAR-hour meters can be reset to 0 through PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY
SETUP / CLEAR SAVED DATA / MAX DEMAND

You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / ENERGY

MAIN MENU / METERING / ENERGY
[POSITIVE WATTHOURS] Positive / Negative Watthour Display
0 MWh
[NEGATIVE WATTHOURS] Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
0 MWh
6.1.7. Demand
The following values are contained in the demand metering.
Actual demand & maximum demand with Value (Current, Real power, Reactive power) and Date
(Year/Month/Date Hour:Minute,Second)
Energy value & start date (Year/Month/Date Hour:Minute,Second)
During each demand value, the EVRC2A also captures and stores maximum values for the
measurements listed below. It functions as a standard maximum meter. When a new maximum
value is determined, the old value is replaced. A time stamp in the following format (Date:
Year/Month/Day and Time: Hour:Minute,Second), is placed with the latest maximum values.
The Max demand meters can be reset to 0 through PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP /
CLEAR SAVED DATA / MAX DEMAND
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / DEMEND

MAIN MENU / METERING / DEMAND
PHASE A CURRENT Positive / Negative Watthour Display.
DEMAND: 0 A
MAX : 0 A Use [] [] keys to move to next value.
02/01/22 10:24:10

6.1.8. System
The following values are contained in the system metering.
y Board power(12, +5V)
y Temperature()
y Battery voltage(V)
y Gas pressure(Bar)
You can confirm in MAIN NEMU / METERING / SYSTEM

MAIN MENU / METERING / SYSTEM
[ SYSTEM METER]
+12:11.85 12:-11.94
+5 : 4.99 TMP:27.58 System metering display.
BAT:26.04 GAS: 0.50

6.2. Accuracy
The harmonic components of current and voltage are removed from input voltage and current
parameters, so all measurements based on these quantities respond to the fundamental component
only.
Table 6-1. Metering Accuracy

Accuracy
Measurements Parameters Unit Range
CVD VT
Phase A RMS Current
Phase B RMS Current

CURRENT A 1% of 2 x CT 1% of 2 x CT 20 x CT
Phase C RMS Current
Phase G RMS Current
AN (AB) RMS Voltage
VOLTAGE BN (BC) RMS Voltage 2.5% 1% -
CN (CA) RMS Voltage
SYMMETRICAL I1, I2, 3I0 A 1% of 2 x CT 1% of 2 x CT

-
COMPONENTS V1, V2, 3V0 2.5% 1%
POWER Phase A, B, C
Rate 0.05 0.02 -1.00 to 1.00
FACTOR 3 Phase
Phase A, B, C
3REAL POWER MW 3% 2% 320.00 to 320.00
3 Phase
3REACTIVE Phase A, B, C
Mvar 3% 2% 320.00 to 320.00
POWER 3 Phase
3APPARENT Phase A, B, C
MVA 3% 2% 320.00 to 320.00
POWER 3 Phase
Phase A, B, C
WATT-HOURS MW/h 5% 3% 32000 to 32000
3 Phase
Phase A/B/C/G Current A 2% 2%
A/B/C, 3 Real Power MW 5% 3%

DEMAND -
A/B/C, 3 Reactive Power Mvar 5% 3%
A/B/C, 3 Apparent Power MVA 5% 3%
A-N (A-B) Source

FREQUENCY 0.05 0.02 40.00 to 65.00
Load Voltage
If the VT connection type is set to delta, all single phase voltage quantities are displayed as zero.

7. MONITORING
EVRC2A has Monitoring function for following items and also has functions for user to output
Alarm signal or Trip signal.
y DEMAND
y SYNCHRO LINE
y TRIP COUNTER
y RECLOSER WEAR
7.1. Demand
7.1.1. Description
EVRC2A is programmed to monitor following items to be operated as user sets.
y Phase Current demand value
y Ground current demand value
y Negative sequence current demand value
7.1.2. Related Setting Menu

1) Function Setting
Select for system to operate when Demand elements were picked up.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Function
[DEMAND] Range OFF, TRIP, TR&AR
>Function: OFF
Type: THM
OFF : OFF Monitoring
TRIP : Generates Trip signal
TR&AR : Generate Trip and Alarm signal

2) Alarm Output Relay Setting

Select Relay output for alarm.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Relays(0-8)
[DEMAND] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Type: THM
Maximum 4 of Relay outputs can be selected to operate output signal.
0000 : No Output Relay is selected.
1234 : Operate output signal through 1, 2, 3, 4 Output Relay.
3) Demand Method Setting

Setting for Demand calculation method.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Type
[DEMAND] Range THM, ROL
Function: OFF
Relays(0-8): OFF Default THM Step ~
>Type: THM
THM : Calculated by Thermal Exponential demand.
ROL : Calculated Rolling demand.
4) Time constant Setting

Setting for 90% Response time in Thermal calculation method.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / Time Constant(m)
[DEMAND] Range 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60
Relays(0-8): OFF
Type: THM Default 5 Step ~
>Time Constant(m): 5
Enter the time required for a steady state current to indicate 90% of the
actual value.
5) Phase demand pickup current setting

Setting for Phase demand pickup current.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / PHA PU(xCT)
[DEMAND] Range 0.00 ~ 3.20
Type: THM
Time Constant(m): 5 Default 0.60 Step 0.01
>PHA PU(xCT): 0.60
Setting value CT Phase Ratio.
Pickup Current 0.60 1000 = 600A

6) Ground demand pickup current Setting

Setting for Ground demand pickup current.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / GND PU(xCT)
Time Constant(m): 5
PHA PU(xCT): 0.60 Default 0.30 Step 0.01
>GND PU(xCT): 0.30
Setting value CT Ground Ratio
7) Negative sequence demand pickup current Setting

Setting for Negative sequence demand pickup current.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / DEMAND / NEG PU(xCT)
PHA PU(xCT): 0.60
GND PU(xCT): 0.30 Default 0.60 Step 0.01
>NEG PU(xCT): 0.60
Setting value CT Phase Ratio.

7.2. SYNCHRONISM CHECK

Refer to 5. PROTECTION
7.3. TRIP COUNTER

7.3.1. Trip Counter Explanation
EVRC2A records counter related with System operation. Especially Trip Counter is operated
depending on Monitoring function set by user.
y Trip : Records trip operation count
y Fault : Records Fault count
y System Restart : Records system restart count
MAIN MENU / MAINTENANCE / COUNTERS
[ COUNTER ]
1.TRIP : 00000
2.FAULT : 00000 User can confirm in MAIN MENU/MAINTENANCE/COUNTERS
3.RESTART: 00011

1) Function Setting
Select for system to operate when Trip Counter reaches Limit value set by user.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Function
[TRIP COUNTER] Range OFF, ALARM
>Function: OFF
Limit: 10000
OFF : OFF Monitoring
TRIP : Generates Trip signal
TR&AR : Generate Trip and Alarm signal
2) Alarm Output Relay Setting

Select Relay output for alarm.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Relays(0-8)
[TRIP COUNTER] Range OFF, 0 ~ 8
Function: OFF
Limit: 10000
Maximum 4 of Relay outputs can be selected to operate output signal.
0000 : No Output Relay is selected.
1234 : Operate output signal through 1, 2, 3, 4 Output Relay.

3) Limit value Setting

Setting for Trip Counter Monitor value.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Limit
[TRIP COUNTER] Range 1 ~ 20000
Function: OFF
Relays(0-8): OFF Default 10000 Step 1
>Limit: 10000
Select for system to operate when Trip Counter limit value was picked
up.
4) Clear value Setting

Use to synchronize EVRC2A counter with Recloser Counter.
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Counter set
[TRIP COUNTER] Range 0 ~ 10000
Relays(0-8): OFF
Limit: 10000 Default 0 Step 1
>Counter set: 0
Enters a value for Trip Counter Clear.
5) Stored Value Clear

Select 4. DIAGNOSTIC in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED
DATA to clear

7.4. RECLOSER WEAR

7.4.1. Explanation
Maintenance of contact life of Recloser. Manages the contact life calculated from fault current size
when faults interrupted. The initial value is 100%
MAIN MENU / MAINTENANCE / WEAR MONITOR
[WEAR MONITOR (%)] User can confirm in
1.CONTACT A : 98.70
2.CONTACT B : 98.70 MAIN MENU / MAINTENANCE / WEAR MONITOR
3.CONTACT C : 98.70
Phase A Wear : Shows phase A contact life.
Phase B Wear : Shows phase B contact life.
Phase C Wear : Shows phase C contact life.
7.4.2. Related setting menu

1) Function Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Function
[RECLOSER WEAR] Range OFF, ALARM
>Function: ALARM
Pickup(%): 20.0 Default ALARM Step ~
Rated Volt(kV): 15
Select for system to operate when Recloser wear elements were picked
up.
2) Pickup Setting
PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Pickup(%)
[RECLOSER WEAR] Range 0.0 ~ 50.0 %
Function: ALARM
>Pickup(%): 20.0 Default 20.0 Step 0.1
Rated Volt(kV): 15
Enter Pickup value of contact life.
3) Rated Voltage Setting

PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Rated Volt(kV)
[RECLOSER WEAR] Range 15, 27, 38
Function: ALARM
Pickup(%): 20.0 Default Note 1 Step ~
>Rated Volt(kV): 15
Select rated voltage.
NOTE
1) The rated voltage determines the Recloser type.

4) Interrupter capacity setting

PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / Interrupt(kA)
[RECLOSER WEAR] Range 5.0 ~ 50.0
Pickup(%): 20.0
Rated Volt(kV): 15 Default 12.5 Step 0.1
>Interrupt(kA): 12.5
Enter the capacity of rated Interrupter.
5) Maximum Rated Interruption Number Setting

PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING / TRIP COUNTER / No. Max I
[RECLOSER WEAR] Range 1 ~ 999
Rated Volt(kV): 15
Interrupt(kA): 12.5 Default 100 Step 1
>No. Max I: 100
Enter the capacity of rated Interrupter.
6) Stored value Clear

Select WEAR MONITOR in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED
DATA to clear value. Insert the value set in PRIMARY SETTING / MONITORING /
RECLOSER WEAR / A, B, C Wear from LCD menu.

8. EVENT RECORDER
EVRC2A has recording and maintenance function for following items.
y FAULT CYCLE WAVEFORM CAPTURE
y SYSTEM EVENT RECORDER
y DIAGNOSTIC EVENT RECORDER
y LOAD PROFILE
8.1. WAVEFORM CAPTURE

In case of Fault, Waveform Capture records 16 Data of 15-Cycle with 16-Smple per 1 Cycle
resolution.
Fault cycle summary is displayed on LCD screen
Captured fault waveforms can be showed by the interface software.
Move to MAIN MENU / EVENT RECORDER / FAULT CYCLE to see Fault cycle summary.
MAIN MENU / EVENT RECORDER / FAULT CYCLE
[NO-01]TARGET0x00003
IA: 0 IB: 549
IC: 0 IG: 548 Fault cycle summary display.
02/01/14 19:51:58
8.1.1. Trigger Source

y Occurred Protection element pickup
y Occurred Fault trip command active
Depending on pickup size, if interval between pickup and trip is within 15 cycles including prefault
cycles(4 cycles), then record pickup cycles. But if the interval between pickup and trip are not
within 15 cycles, then record pickup cycles and trip cycles. These operations are very useful to
examine.

8.1.2. Data Channels

Stores following data :
y 4 currents : Ia, Ib, Ic, Ig
y 3 voltages (Va, Vb, Vc) : not passed digital-filter
y Frequency
y 32 logic input states
y 8Ch output relays
y 8Ch Input
8.1.3. Sample Rate

Captures one period of 16 sampling per 1cycle.
8.1.4. Storage capacity

The capacity of storage is last 16 events of 15cycles.

1) ON/OFF Setting
Fault Cycle waveform capture function can be set ON/OFF by user.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ EVENT RECORDER \ Fault Cycle
[EVENT RECORDER] Range OFF, ON
>Fault Cycle: ON
Len' of Pre F: 4 Default ON Step ~
Load Profile: ON
ON : Record fault cycle waveform.
OFF : No record of fault cycle waveform.
2) Pre-fault length Setting

User sets the length of pre-fault before Trigger.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ EVENT RECORDER \ Len' of Pre F
[EVENT RECORDER] Range 0 ~ 14
Fault Cycle: ON
>Len' of Pre F: 4 Default 4 Step 1
Load Profile: ON
Usually sets 4 cycles as default.


Select 1. FAULT CYCLE in PRIMARY SETTING / REALY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED
DATA to clear the stored value.
8.1.6. Interface software

Interface software shows Data and captured waveform (below)
Figure 8-1. Data and captured waveform showed by Interface Software

8.2. SYSTEM EVENT RECORDER

Record changes of system status up to 500 lists when trigger source asserted and deasserted.
MAIN MENU / EVENT RECORDER / SYSTEM STATUS
[NO-001] CONTR LOCK Confirm in
STATUS : LO/DEASSERT
DATE : 02/01/22 MAIN MENU / EVENT RECORDER / SYSTEM STATUS
TIME : 19:51:58:387

y Protection Element
y 52A Contact
y Sequence status
y Front panel control
y AC supply
y External control
y Fail operation
y External input status
y System alarm
NOTE : For more details about Trigger Source, refer to Appendix C
8.2.2. Trigger Time

Monitors changes of Trigger source status in every 1/4 cycle.
8.2.3. Trigger type

Stores type of Trigger source : Pickup(assert) or Dropout(deassert)
8.2.4. Storage Capacity

Stores last 500 events.


System automatically maintains system event recorder. User can clear only stored events.
Select 2.SYSTEM STATUS in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ CLEAR SAVED
DATA to clear.

Interface software shows system status events.
Figure 8-2. System Status Events showed by Interface Software

8.3. DIAGNOSTIC EVENT RECORDER

y SYSTEM POWER : AC, Battery, 12V, +5V
y A/D Conversion : A/D Fail, Reference Voltage1, Reference Voltage 2
y SLEEP MODE
y POWER DOWN MODE
y SETTING CHANGE
y GAS STATUS
For more details about Trigger Source, refer to Appendix D
8.3.2. Trigger Time

Monitors status of Trigger source in every 1/4 cycle
8.3.3. Trigger type

Stores type of Trigger source : Pickup(assert) or Dropout(deassert)

Stores last 100 events.

System automatically maintains Diagnostic event recorder. User can clear only stored events.
Select 4.DIAGNOSTIC in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED
DATA to clear.


Interface software shows Diagnostic events.
Figure 8-3. Diagnostic Events showed by Interface Software

8.4. LOAD PROFILE

Record the Demand value when reaches in setting time (5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60minute). Load profile
has 1024 Banks that can store values of 42 days if setting time is 60minute.
LOAD PROFILE

CURRENT (A) [0001] Confirm in
A: 0 B: 0
C: 0 G: 0 MAIN MENU / EVENT RECORDER / LOAD PROFILE
02/01/22 21:45:00
y To see previous value, press [] key.
y To see next value, press [] key.
REAL POW(MW) [0001] y On screen , use [] or [] key to see , , screen in tern.
A: 0 B: 0
C: 0 G: 0
02/01/22 21:45:00

REAC POW(Mvar)[0001]
A: 0 B: 0
C: 0 G: 0
02/01/22 21:45:00

y Demand Current(A, B, C, G)
y Demand Real Power(A, B, C, 3)
y Demand Reactive Power(A, B, C, 3)
8.4.2. Trigger Time

y 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 Minute

y Stores 1024 events


1) ON/OFF Setting
Load Profile can be set ON/OFF by user.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ EVENT RECORDER \ Load Profile
[EVENT RECORDER] Range OFF, ON
Fault Cycle: ON
Len' of Pre F: 4 Default ON Step ~
>Load Profile: ON
ON : Records load profile.
OFF : No record of load profile.
2) Recording time interval setting

PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP \ EVENT RECORDER \ L.P save time(m)
[EVENT RECORDER] Range 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 min
Len' of Pre F: 4
Load Profile: ON Default 15 Step ~
>L.P save time(m):15
Sets the interval time between Records.
3) Stored value Clear

Select LOAD PROFILE in PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / CLEAR SAVED
DATA to clear.


Interface software shows load profile data.
Figure 8-4. Load Profile Data showed by Interface Software

9. COMMUNICATION
9.1. OVERVIEW
EVRC2A has three ports for communication.
The EVRC2A has the front panel RS232 port, the side panel RS232 port, and the side panel
RS485/422 port.
Each data byte is transmitted in an asynchronous format consisting of 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop
bit, and no parity bit.
The baud rate is independently programmable for communications port 2. Baud rates of 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, and 19200 are available.
Table 9-1. Communication Ports of EVRC2A

Port Type Speed Parity bit Data bit Stop bit Location
COM 1 RS-232 19200 bps No parity 8 1 User Interface Front Panel
COM 2 RS-232 1200 - 19200 bps No parity 8 1 User Interface Side Panel
RS-485
COM 3 1200 - 19200 bps None, Odd, Even 7, 8 1, 2 User Interface Side Panel
RS-422
COM 1
A port to interface with Interface Software.
COM 2 Option
A port to remotely operate with DNP Protocol, user can change Interface Speed and DNP Protocol.
A complete description of DNP services is in Appendix F. DNP 3.0 DEVICE PROFILE
COM 3 Option
MODBUS (Communication Protocol)

9.2. RTU Communication Setup (DNP 3.0 Protocol) - Option

EVRC2A can be programmed for communication using the DNP 3.0 through communication port2
For details, refer to Appendix F - H
Move to PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION to select setting for

DNP Protocol.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Line Speed

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 Bps
>Line Speed: 1200
Line Type: 4 Default 1200 bps Step ~
D/L confirm: SOME
Select the baud rate for DNP3.0 Communication.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Line Type

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 2, 4 Wire
Line Speed: 1200
>Line Type: 4 Default 4 Step 4
D/L confirm: SOME
Select the type of communication wire.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / D/L Confirm

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range NO, YES, SOME
Line Speed: 1200
Line Type: 4 Default SOME Step ~
>D/L confirm: SOME
Select the data link confirmation mode desired for response sent by the
EVRC2A.
NO : Never confirm request
YES : Always confirm request
SOME : Data link confirmation is only requested when the response
contains more than one frame
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / D/L Retries

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0, 1, 2
D/L confirm: SOME
>D/L Retries: 0 Default 0 Step 1
D/L Timeout: 15
Enter the number of retries that will be issued for a given data link
layer.

PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / D/L Timeout

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 1 ~ 255 sec
D/L confirm: SOME
D/L Retries: 0 Default 15 sec Step 1 sec
>D/L Timeout: 15
Enter a desired timeout. If no confirmation response is received within
this time and if retries are still available, the EVRC2A will resend the
frame.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / A/L Retries

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0, 1, 2
D/L Retries: 0
D/L Timeout: 15 Default 0 Step 1
>A/L Retries: 0
Select the number of retries that will be issued for a given application
link layer.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / A/L Timeout

D/L Timeout: 15
A/L Retries: 0 Default 15 sec Step 1 sec
>A/L Timeout: 15
Enter an Application layer timeout.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / PowUp Unsol

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range DISABLE, ENABLE
A/L Retries: 0
A/L Timeout: 15 Default DISABLE Step 1
>PowUpUnsol: DISABLE
Select the unsolicited mode
Enable : Unsolicited response is transmitted.
Disable : Unsolicited response is not transmitted.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Unsol time

A/L Timeout: 15
PowUpUnsol: DISABLE Default 5 sec Step 1 sec
>Unsol time: 5
Enter the minimum time from when unsolicited event occurred.

PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Master Addr

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0 ~ 65535
PowUpUnsol: DISABLE
Unsol time: 5 Default 65534 Step 1
>Master Addr: 65534
Enter the master station address.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / SBO Time

Unsol time: 5
Master Addr: 65534 Default 15 sec Step 1 sec
>SBO Time: 15
Enter the duration of the select/operate arm timer.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / DNP Address

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0 ~ 65535
Master Addr: 65534
SBO Time: 15 Default 1 Step 1
>DNP Address: 1
Enter the slave (EVRC2A) address.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Multi Inter

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.01 ~ 300.00 sec
Master Addr: 65534
SBO Time: 15 Default 0.10 sec Step 0.01 sec
>Multi Inter: 0.10
Enter a time delay between frames when Multi-frame replies.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Tx Delay

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.00(OFF), 0.01 ~ 300.00 Sec
SBO Time: 15
Multi Inter: 0.10 Default 0.05 sec Step 0.01 sec
>Tx Delay : 0.05
Delay time of sending Real data after RTS Signal is on.

PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / RTS Off Dly

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.01 ~ 300.00 sec
Multi Inter: 0.10
Tx Delay : 0.05 Default 0.05 sec Step 0.01 sec
>RTS Off Dly: 0.05
Enter the turn-off time of RTS signal.
In other words, its a time delay to prohibit the last data loss after
sending data. Usually Turn-OFF time is set to 1 or 2 Byte carrier
occurrence time
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / CTS Chk Out

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.01 ~ 300.00 Sec
Tx Delay : 0.05
RTS Off Dly: 0.05 Default 5.00 sec Step 0.01 sec
>CTS Chk Out: 5.00
Enter a waiting time between outgoing RTS(Request To Send) signal
and incoming CTS(Clear To Send) signal.
In other words, before sending a data, its a time interval to wait until
CTS signal becomes High after sending RTS signal High.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / DCD Timeout

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.01 ~ 300.00 sec
RTS Off Dly: 0.05
CTS Chk Out: 5.00 Default 5.00 sec Step 0.01 sec
>DCD Timeout: 5.00
Enter the minimum time from when a DNP request is received and a
response issued.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / VOC1 Lev(%)

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0(OFF), 1 ~ 50 %
CTS Chk Out: 5.00
DCD Timeout: 5.00 Default OFF Step 1
>VOC1 Lev(%): OFF
Enter the Value of change event 1 setting.
OFF : Not used
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / VOC1 Min(CT)

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.04 ~ 3.20 ( xCT Phase Ratio)
DCD Timeout: 5.00
VOC1 Lev(%): OFF Default 0.50 Step 0.01
>VOC1 Min(CT): 0.50
Enter the Value of change event 1 limit Value.


[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0(OFF), 1 ~ 50 %
VOC1 Lev(%): OFF
VOC1 Min(CT): 0.50 Default OFF Step 1
>VOC2 Lev(%): OFF
OFF : Not used
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / VOC2 Min(VT)

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0.00 ~ 1.25 xVT
VOC1 Min(CT): 0.50
VOC2 Lev(%): OFF Default 0.10 Step 0.01
>VOC2 Min(VT): 0.10
Enter the Value of change event 2 limit Value

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0(OFF), 1 ~ 50 %
VOC2 Lev(%): OFF
VOC2 Min(VT): 0.10 Default OFF Step 1
>VOC3 Lev(%): OFF
OFF : Not used
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / VOC3 Min

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0~60000
VOC2 Min(VT): 0.10
VOC2 Lev(%): OFF Default 0 Step 1
>VOC3 Min: 0
Enter the Value of change event 3 limit Value.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Class 1

VOC3 Lev(%): OFF
VOC3 Min: 0 Default DISABLE Step ~
>Class 1: DISABLE
Select the unsolicited response mode of Class 1 events.

VOC3 Min: 0
Class 1: DISABLE Default DISABLE Step ~
>Class 2: DISABLE


Class 1: DISABLE
Class 2: DISABLE Default DISABLE Step ~
>Class 3: DISABLE
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Time Req(m)

[DNP3.0-COM2] Range 0(OFF), 1~30000 minute
Class 2: DISABLE
Class 3: DISABLE Default 1440 minute Step 1 minute
>Time Req(m): 1440
Enter the Time Synch Request Interval.

9.3. RTU Communication Setup (MODBUS Protocol) - Option

EVRC2A can be programmed for communication using the MODBUS through communication
port3.
Move to PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION to select setting for

MODBUS Protocol.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Line Speed

[MODBUS-COM3] Range 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 bps
>Line Speed: 1200
Parity Chk: NONE Default 1200 bps Step ~
Data Bit: 8
Select the baud rate for MODBUS Communication.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Parity Chk

[MODBUS-COM3] Range NONE, ODD, EVEN
Line Speed: 1200
>Parity Chk: NONE Default NONE Step ~
Data Bit: 8
Select the Parity Check.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Data Bit

[MODBUS-COM3] Range 7, 8
Line Speed: 1200
Parity Chk: NONE Default 8 Step ~
>Data Bit: 8
Select the Data Bit.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Stop Bit

[MODBUS-COM3] Range 1, 2
Parity Chk: NONE
Data Bit: 8 Default 1 Step ~
>Stop Bit: 1
Select the Stop Bit.

PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Modbus Type

[MODBUS-COM3] Range RTU, ASII
Data Bit: 8
Stop Bit: 1 Default RTU Step ~
>Modbus Type: RTU
Select the Modbus protocol type.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Slave Address

[MODBUS-COM3] Range 1 ~ 254
Stop Bit: 1
Modbus Type: RTU Default 1 Step 1
>Slave Address: 1
Enter the Modbus address.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Line Type

[MODBUS-COM3] Range 485LINE, 422 LINE
Modbus Type: RTU
Slave Address: 1 Default 422 LINE Step ~
>Line Type: 422LINE
Select the Modbus line type.
PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / Tx Delay

[MODBUS-COM3] Range 0.00(OFF), 0.01 ~ 300.00 sec
Slave Address: 1
Line Type: 422LINE Default 0.05 sec Step 0.01
>Tx Delay: 0.05
Delay time of sending Real data after RTS Signal is on.

9.4. RTU Communication Setup (DNP 3.0 & MODBUS Protocol) -
Option
PRIMARY SETTING/RELAY SETUP/COMMUNICATION / REMOTE METHOD / Select
[REMOTE METHOD] Range DNP3.0, MODBUS
>Select: DNP3.0
Default DNP3.0 Step
Select remote protocol.
DNP 3.0
Move to PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / COMM SETTING /
DNP 3.0-COM2 to select setting for DNP Protocol.
(Please refer to 9.2. RTU Communication Setup (DNP 3.0 Protocol) - Option for more detail)
MODBUS
Move to PRIMARY SETTING / RELAY SETUP / COMMUNICATION / COMM SETTING /
MODBUS-COM3 to select setting for MODBUS Protocol.
(Please refer to 9.3. RTU Communication Setup (MODBUS Protocol) - Option for more detail)

10. INSTALLATION
10.1. User Interface Door and Power Switch
Figure 10-1. User Interface Door and Power Switch
User Interface Door

User Interface Door has two magnets upper and down(or top and bottom).To open the door, pull the
handle.
Control Power Switch
After opening the User Interface Door, you see 2 Switches. Left side switch is for Battery Power,
right side one is for AC Power. Turning on either one of two activates control.
AC Power Outlet
For user convenience, AC Power Outlet is located on User Interface Door. Fuse is installed for
safety from overload. Location of fuse is referred to Figure 10-5. Inner Structure

10.2. Vent and Outer Cover
Figure 10-2. Air Vent and Outer Cover
Outer Cover
It is for blocking the direct ray of light to delay raising temperature inside of Control Cubicle. The
gap between control cubicle and cover is 10mm.
Air Vent
To protect control part from humidity by temperature fluctuation, Vents are on left and right side
covered with Outer Cover.

10.3. Dimensions and Mounting Plan
Figure 10-3. Dimensions and Mounting Plan
y EVRC2A has Small size and Large size depending on Recloser Type.
y Small size is available for EVR1, EVR2, Large size is available for EVR3.
y Large size is able to make User available Space larger, the space unit is referred to Figure
10-6

y Standard for EVR1, EVR2 is small size and for EVR3 is large size.
y EVR1 (Recloser Rated Voltage : 15.5) / EVR2 (27) / EVR3 (38)
y For installation on a Pole, the lifting hole is indicated.
y Weight of EVRC2A small size is 85 and large size is 90.
y EVRC2A should be fixed top and bottom with 16(5/8") Bolt.
y There is an Exit hole for external cable that can be connected to additional functioning
hardware.
y The diameter of the hole is 22(0.866") and two of Standard Receptacle "MS22" Series can
be extended.

10.4. Earth Wiring Diagram
Figure 10-4. Earth Wiring Diagram
y After installation of Control cubicle, connect the ground.

y Earth Terminal can connect with core of cable size up to 12(0.470") diameter.
y Earth cable from Pole Neutral and from EVRC2A Earth Terminal must be connected to the
ground.

10.5. Inner Structure
Figure 10-5. Inner Structure
Controller Power NFB (No Fuse Breaker)

Left side switch is for Battery and right side one is for 220Vac.
Heater
Optional Heater is 40W
Battery
Use 2 of 12Vdc in series. Use () screwdriver for replacement.
Fuse
TF1, TF2, TF3 are for circuit protection, refers to (see 10.21. FUSE)
Terminal Block
Place for AC Power line, there are two ports for user.
User Available Space
Space for additional hardware connection. Installation and space size refers to Figure 10-6

10.6. Mount Accessories Dimensions
Figure 10-6. Mount Accessories Dimensions
y Shows base plate measurements that can be attached in User Available Space.
y On Base plate, 10/M6 Nut is used to fix the base plate.
y Available space for height of base plate is from 101.6 (4) to 177.8 (7)

10.7. User-Available DC Power

Table 10-1. User-Available DC Power
Voltage Rating Voltage Range Maximum Power output Positions
24Vdc 2025Vdc 30W Continuous Side Panel CN5
15Vdc 14.015.5Vdc 70W 10second (1-VCC/+)
12Vdc 11.012.5Vdc Short 1second (2-AGND/-)
Standard Voltage : 12Vdc / User can select Voltage Rating
y 30W DC Power is provided. In case of the necessity of larger than 30W, additional power
should be attached. For more details, contact manufacturer. Input of the additional power is
referred to Figure 10-7. Terminal Block and Fuses
y Remove cable coating at the end of cable length of 8mm(0.315). With using () CN5
connector terminal on side panel should be connected to Wire size AWG24 up to 12.
y To change Voltage ratings, disconnect Jumper Pin in JP3 Figure 10-31, and connect Jumper
Pin to either JPI (24Vdc) or JP2 (15Vdc). Be sure of the voltage rating due to disassembly.
y When overload, automatically circuit breaks current. In case long-term overload time, there is a
fuse on analog circuits to protect circuits from failure.

10.8. Terminal Block and Fuses
Figure 10-7. Terminal Block and Fuses
y Caution for an electric shock due to AC Power loaded in Terminal block.

y Standard AC Power is 220Vac.
y AC Power input terminal 1, 2 are connected from Receptacle to Terminal block. Terminal 3 is
the ground.
y Terminal 4, 5 are for connecting additional AC Power. Terminal 4 is connected with TF3 for
protection, terminal 5 is in series with AC Power
y On TF3 Fuse, AC Power Outlet is connected with 40W Heater. Reference for branching.
y In AC line connection, blue wired line is for Neutral, white wired line is for Phase wire, green
wired line is for the ground.
y Terminal 6, 7, 8 are spare for Recloser 52 contact.
y Terminal 9, 10 are for User Available Terminal block. In need of more terminals, use User
Available Space.
52 Contact Auxiliary Specs

Rating (Resistive load) : 30Vdc 5A / 125Vdc 0.6A / 250Vdc 0.3A

10.9. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - CVD Type
Figure 10-8. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - CVD Type
y Wiring diagram of EVRC2A standard.

y CN1 has different system wirings depending on User system. In Figure 10-8, CN1 is marked
as Earthing System. For non-Earthing system, refer to Figure 10-11
y CN2 is Voltage Input Connector. Figure 10-8 is CVD (Capacitor Voltage Divider) type and
Figure 10-9 is VT type.
y VT type is standard and CVD type is for optional. CVD type and VT type are not exchangeable.

10.10. EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - VT Type
Figure. 10-9 EVRC2A Wiring Diagram - VT Type
y Figure 10-9 is wiring diagram of VT type of which Voltage Input is optional.

y CN2 is Voltage Input Connector. For wiring, refer to Figure 10-13
y CVD type and VT type are not exchangeable. VT type is standard and CVD type is optional.

10.11. Side Panel

Current Inputs
IA,IB,IC,IN,SEF
CN2 Voltage Inputs
VA,VB,VC,VL
CN3 AC24V IN
Relay Module AC Power Input
CN4 BATT` IN
Relay Module DC Power Input
CN5 POWER OUT - Option
User-Available DC Voltage Source
CN6 CONTROL
Recloser Open, Close
CN7 UPS
Monitors and controls Close and Trip Power
CN8 RECLOSER STATUS
Open, Close, Lock, Pressure
CN9 CN10 OUTPUTS and INPUTS - Option
OUT1~OUT5(A Contact)
OUT6~OUT7(B Contact)
OUT8(ALARM)
IN01~IN08
PORT2 - Option
SERIAL RS232
PORT3 - Option
SERIAL RS485/422
NOTE :
1) I/O Terminal (CN10, CN9) has functions to
control basic operation of Recloser and can be
connected with SCADA System for use.
2) Remove the coating of cable length of 8
(0.315"). Side panel connector for user should be
connected to Wire size AWG24 to 12 Figure 10-10. Side Panel

10.12. Current Inputs Wiring Diagram

Current IG is connected with Side Panel
IG(A07,A08) in Earthing System.
SEF(A09,A10) should be connected, so
called JUMPER
IG Input Current Range

y 0.5A Nominal
y 2A continuous
y 25A 1 second
y Burden : 0.19VA(0.5A)
Current IG should be connected with

SEF(A09,A10) of Side Panel in.
Non Earthing System.
IG(A07,A08) should be connected to each
other.
SEF Input Current Range

y 0.05A Nominal
y 0.16A Continuous
y 0.6A 1 second
y Burden : 0.0375VA(0.05A) Figure 10-11. Current Inputs Wiring Diagram
Recloser Phase should match with User system. Refer to Figure 10-15
CT Phase rotation must be arranged comparing with Voltage Inputs Phase rotation.

10.13. Capacitor Voltage Divider Type Voltage Inputs Wiring Diagram
(EPR LOAD SIDE CVD - Option) - Option
Figure 10-12. CVD Wiring Diagram
y CVD (Capacitor Voltage Divider) measures Voltage with using Capacitor installed in each
Bushing of Recloser.
y CVD Type is Optional type. VT (Voltage Transformer) Type is Standard. CVD Type and VT
Type are not exchangeable.
y Current Inputs and Voltage Inputs should be the same phase. If CT Inputs changed Phase
rotation, Voltage Inputs phase should be re-arranged.
y Option CVD 15, 27, 38 Class

10.14. Voltage Transformer Type Voltage Inputs Wiring Diagram -
Standard
Figure 10-13. VT Wiring Diagram
y CVD Type can not be used when VT(Voltage Transformer) Type was selected. VT Type is
Standard
y VT wiring should match Current Inputs.
y For Load Side VT wiring, refer to Figure 10-14
y Voltage Inputs VA, VB, VC and VL Load side
Input Voltage Range : Vphase-Vcom Continuous < 300V
Burden : 0.6VA(300V), 0.2VA(220V), 0.05VA(120V), 0.02VA(67V)

10.15. Load Side VT Wiring Diagram - Option
Figure 10-14. VL Wiring Diagram
y Load Side VT check synchronism for Phase.

y Phase B should be connected to VL2(Vcom) in Non Earthing System.
y Voltage Input Range : VL1-VL2 Continuous < 300V
Burden : 0.6VA(300V), 0.2VA(220V), 0.05VA(120V), 0.02VA(67V)

10.16. Current and Voltage Inputs Phase Rotation
Figure 10-15. Phase Rotation
y For Metering accuracy, phase rotations of User system and Recloser should be the same.
y Figure 10-15 shows the same phase rotation between User System and Recloser.
y If the phase rotation is not the same in User system and Recloser, correct CT and CVD wiring
in side panel to be matched.
y EVR Recloser phase A is the Bushing the nearest from Trip lever on the side.

10.17. Control Cable Receptacle Pin Descriptions

Table 10-2. Control Cable Receptacle Pin Descriptions
Pin Function Pin Function
A C.T Phase C a 52 common(Auxiliary)
B C.T Phase B b 52b(Auxiliary)
C C.T Phase A c 52a(Auxiliary)
D C.T Common(G) d Close and Trip Coil Common
E CVD Source Phase C e Close and Trip Coil Common
F CVD Source Phase B f Close and Trip Coil Common
G CVD Source Phase A g Close Coil
H Ground(CVD Load side Phase T) h Close Coil
J Ground(CVD Load side Phase S) j Close Coil
K CVD Load side Phase R k not connected
L Pressure Sensor Output(controller input) m Trip Coil
M not connected n not connected
N Pressure Sensor Power AGND p Trip Coil
P Pressure Sensor Power 12Vdc r Trip Coil
R Cable shield and Ground s not connected
S not connected
T Recloser Status 69b(locked a connect)
U Recloser Status Common(24Vdc)
V Recloser Status 52b(Monitored Trip)
W Recloser Status 52a(Monitored Close)
X not connected
Z not connected
y Control EVRC2A Receptacle : MS3102 28-21S(Female)

y Recloser Receptacle : MS3102 28-21P(Male)
y Control Cable : Shield Cable 8meter(31.5)
y Cable Shielding layer is connected to Pin R

Figure 10-16. Control Receptacle
Figure 10-16 shows Female Receptacle installed in Control EVRC2A.

10.18. Control Cable Assembling / De-assembling

y Do not turn Plug body when Control Cable assembling/de-assembling.
y For Control Cable assembling, connect with Receptacle check based with Pin Guide position.
Following notices are suggested.
Turn Plug nut clockwise carefully to prevent Pin winding or out of gearing.
Push Plug Body little by little with shaking left and right side into Receptacle; repeat this to
complete connection.
Turn Plug nut to tighten for Control Cable de-assembling, do the opposite way of Control
Cable assembling
Figure 10-17. Recloser Receptacle Figure 10-18. Control Cable
10.19. AC Power Receptacle Pin Descriptions

Table 10-3. AC Power Receptacle Pin Descriptions
Pin Function
A AC Power Input
B AC Power Input (Neutral)
C not connected
Standard Input Voltage of Control EVRC2A is

220Vac. Figure 10-19. Power Receptacle

10.20. AC Power Cable

TYPE : MS22-2S(Female)
Cable Length : 2C-3.5 6meter(236")
A PIN Wire Color : White(Phase)
B PIN Wire Color : Black(Neutral)
C PIN : not connected
10.21. FUSES
Table 10-4. Fuses
Rating /
Positions Dimensions Purpose
External AC - Power Input
7A/220Vac 0.251.25" Input Line of Transformer in UPS

Terminal Block TF1
15A/110Vac (6.38531.75) Module AC Power
3A/220Vac 0.25"1.25" Input Line of Transformer in

Terminal Block TF2
6A/110Vac (6.38531.75) Control EVRC2A AC Power.
0.25"1.25" AC Power outlet and Heater

Terminal Block TF3 10A
(6.38531.75) User Available AC Power
Inside Relay Module F1 0.197"0.787"

1A Trip Control
(Analog board) (520)

1A Close Control

2A Relay Module Power

5A User-Available DC Power

10.22. Battery and Control run time

Table 10-5. Battery Specs
Maker Global & Yuasa Battery Co., Ltd.(Made in Korea)
Battery Type ES18-12
Nominal Voltage 12V
Nominal capacity 18 amp-hours
Dimension 18176167(7.12636.575")
Self-discharge Versus Time 12 month at +20(+68), 5 month at +40(+104)
Service life Time 35 years at +20(+68), 1 years at +50(+122)
Battery Connector(CN11) Molex Connector 3191-2R
Controller run time 30 hours at +20(+68), 15 hours at -25(-13)
Recharge Time 60 hours at +20(+68)
y Sealed lead - acid Battery Type, use 12Vdc 2 Batteries in series.

y Harness connector(CN11) from Battery Terminal is connected to
battery switch NFB1. In order to store Battery for a long time,
turn NFB1 OFF without disconnecting Harness connector.
y The self-discharge rate of batteries is approximately 3% per

month when batteries are stored at an ambient temperature of
+20(+68). The self-discharge rate varies with ambient

temperature.
y The approximate depth of discharge or remaining capacity of an
battery can be empirically determined from Figure 10-21

y Turn off NFB1 to disconnect Battery from circuits. Remove Figure 10-20. Battery
Battery Connector CN11(3191-2R) and measure the battery
voltage.
If the battery voltage is less than 22.5Vdc, the residual capacity is
0%. The voltage can be recharged but requires maintenance.
y 24Vdc Battery supplies Relay Module and UPS Module through

NFB1(Battery Switch).
Relay Module supplies through CN4 Connector in Side Panel and
UPS Module supplies through P2 Connector of UPS Module.
Figure 10-21. Open Circuit Voltage

10.23. Charge Circuit

Charger uses current-control-circuit to prevent sudden-recharge and use voltage-steady-circuit to
prevent over-recharge.
Charge inspection use 24Vac the same power as Relay Module has.
Disconnecting CN11 may cause spark, turn off NFB1(Battery Switch) and NFB2(Ac Power
switch) before disconnect CN11. Limit Current measuring should be tested on 10 in series with
CD Ammeter.
Charge Voltage : 27.5Vdc(0.5V)

Charge Current : 300mAdc(50mAdc)
10.24. Battery Change

Battery Mounting consists of two of Bolt M6-15L. Battery Wire consists of M5 Bolt & Nut and is
connected to Battery Terminal. Bolt can be replaced using with (+) screwdriver.
For Battery wire de-assembling, disconnect Jumper wire first and disconnect CN11 wire(red and
black). When CN11 is disconnected first, battery short is considered in case of workers mistake.
For Battery wire connection, connect CN11 wire (red and black) first and connect Jumper wire later.
Reference Figure 10-20

10.25. COMMUNICATIONS
1) RS232 Pin Functions for Port1 and Port2
Table 10-6. RS232 Pin Functions for Port1 and Port2
Pin Serial Port1 Serial Port2 Definition
1 N/C DCD Data Carrier Detect
2 RXD RXD Receive Data
3 TXD TXD Transmit Data
4 N/C DTR Data Terminal Ready
5 GND GND Ground
6 N/C DSR Data Set Ready
7 N/C RTS Request To Send
8 N/C CTS Clear To Send
9 N/C N/C No Connection
Positions User Interface Panel(Male) Side Panel (Male)
Cable CC201 CC201,202,203
Purposes Maintenance DNP

Figure 10-22. RS232 Port
2) RS485/422 Pin Functions for Port3

Table 10-7. RS485/422 Pin Functions for Port3
Pin Serial Port3
1 RS485+
2 RS485-
3 TR1(120)
4 RS422TX+
5 RS422TX-
6 TR2(120)
7 SHIELD
8 N/C
9 IRIG-B(+)
10 IRIG-B(-)
Positions Side Panel (Male)
Figure 10-23. RS485/422 Port
Purposes Modbus

10.26. COMMUNICATION CABLES

1) Cable CC201: Connect to Computer
Figure 10-24. Cable CC201 (connect to computer)
2) Cable CC202: Connect to Modem, etc. - option
Figure 10-25. Cable CC202 (connect to modem, etc.)
3) Cable CC203: Connect to Modem, etc. - option
Figure 10-26. Cable CC203 (connect to modem, etc.)

10.27. Hardware Block Diagram
Figure 10-27. Hardware Block Diagram

10.28. Recloser Trip and Close Circuits
Figure 10-28. Recloser Trip and Close Circuits
CC Close Coil TC Trip Coil

MC Magnetic Contactor C Capacitor
IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor F Fuse
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
y Recloser Trip and Close Power is charged from C1, C2, C3 in UPS module.
y C1 is used for Trip power, C2, C3 are used for Close power.
y Trip(Close) runs when IGBT is ON. MC runs and the charged Capacitor transfer the Power
to TC(CC), eventually Recloser runs.
y F1, F2 are Fuses to protect IGBT from MC damage. These are on Analog Board.

10.29. Uninterruptible Power Supply for Trip & Close
Figure 10-29. UPS Module Block Diagram
y UPS Module charges Capacitor for Trip/Close. Its rated output voltage is 120Vdc.
y Trip and Close Capacitor are individually located and do not affect to each other during Trip
and Close.
y UPS Module runs by 120Vac Power or by Backup Battery.
y Transformer in EVRC2A connected with External AC Power generates 120Vac.
y Sealed lead-acid Type is used for Battery. Battery voltage does not run under 20Vac, runs over
20Vdc.

10.30. MAIN BOARD
Figure 10-30. MAIN BOARD
Indicates Firmware Upgrade Port, RTC(Real Time Clock), and main parts location. Also indicates
backup battery type.

10.31. ANALOG BOARD
Figure 10-31. ANALOG BOARD
y JP1, JP2, JP3 are Jumper Connecter, defining User Available DC Power Output Rating.
y F1, F2 are use to protect IGBT for Close and Trip.
y F3 is for Relay Module protection.
y JP1, JP2, JP3 are Jumper Connectors and define User Available DC Power rating.

10.32. Recloser EVR Wiring Diagram
Figure 10-32. Recloser EVR Wiring Diagram
Recloser EVR standard wiring diagram

y CT Protection is automatically protected when Control Cable is disconnected.
y The capacity of CVD is 20, and also automatically protected when Control Cable is
disconnected.

10.33. Recloser EPR Wiring Diagram
Figure 10-33. Recloser EPR Wiring Diagram
Recloser EPR standard wiring diagram

y CT Protection is automatically protected when Control Cable is disconnected.
y The capacity of CVD is 26, and also automatically protected when Control Cable is
disconnected.
y Load side CVD-Option.

10.34. Recloser Current Transformer (CT)

Table 10-8. Current Transformer (CT)
Description Pin Function
A C.T Phase C
CT Ratio : (1000:1/standard) B C.T Phase B
CT Resistance < 5 C C.T Phase A
D C.T Common(G)
10.35. Recloser Capacitor Voltage Divider (CVD)

Table 10-9. Capacitor Voltage Divider (CVD)
E CVD Source Phase C
EVR RECLOSER F CVD Source Phase B
1) Pin R is connected to Ground. G CVD Source Phase A
2) CVD Capacitance : 20 H CVD Load side Phase T
3) For CVD Protection, MOV is connected between J CVD Load side Phase S
Phase and Ground. K CVD Load side Phase R
R Cable shield and Ground
EPR RECLOSER E CVD Source Phase C
1) Pin R is connected to Ground. F CVD Source Phase B
2) CVD Capacitance of Source Phase : 26 G CVD Source Phase A
3) CVD Capacitance of Load side Phase : 20 K CVD Load side Phase R
(Option) R Cable shield and Ground
4) For CVD Protection, MOV is connected between
Phase and Ground.
y For voltage measuring, use High Impedance AC
Voltmeter(Digital Multimeter) at Output Pin.
y Voltage Measuring Method 1
measure MOV voltage.
(measure a voltage between MOV arms)
y Voltage Measuring Method 2
Place the capacitor(C2) in parallel with MOV. and Figure 10-34. CVD Wiring Diagram
measure MOV voltage.

10.36. Recloser Pressure Sensor (Only EVR Type)

Table 10-10. EVR Pressure Sensor
L Pressure Sensor Output
1) Sensor Power is delivered from N Pressure Sensor Power AGND
Pin P(+12Vdc0.5 %) and N(-) P Pressure Sensor Power 12Vdc
2) Sensor Output is Pin L(+) and N(-)
3) SF6 Gas is the insulating material and is affected by depending on pressure (density).
4) Figure 10-35 shows pressure changes depending on temperature and Sensor Output voltage
depending on pressure.
5) EVR has 0.5bar at 20
Figure 10-35. Pressure Changes depending on Temperature and Sensor Output voltage

10.37. Recloser 52 contact and 69 contact

Table 10-11. 52 contact and 69 contact
T 69b(Monitored locked)
U Common(52 and 69)
V 52b(Monitored Trip)
69 is b Contact when unlocked. W 52a(Monitored Close)
a 52 common(Auxiliary)
b 52b(Auxiliary)
c 52a(Auxiliary)
10.38. Recloser Trip and Close Coil

Table 10-12. Trip and Close Coil
d Close and Trip Coil Common
1) Pin d, e and f are combined as one line. e Close and Trip Coil Common
2) Pin g, h and j are combined and placed as one f Close and Trip Coil Common
line g Close Coil
3) Pin m, p and r are combined and placed as one h Close Coil
line. j Close Coil
4) Close Coil Resistance : < 5 m Trip Coil
5) Trip Coil Resistance : < 2 p Trip Coil
r Trip Coil

10.39. Recloser Test Kit

1) RTS 2001 Model tests EVRC2A by Fault Simulation.
2) RTS 2001 can display Full Sequence of Trip time, Trip current, Interval on LCD screen and
also can variously test Calibration Mode, OCR Mode, External Mode, Manual Mode.
Figure 10-36. User Interface Panel Figure 10-37. Recloser Test Kit
Standard Ratings and Features

Table 10-13. Standard Ratings and Features
CLASSIFICATION RATINGS AND FEATURES
Power AC220V/2A 50/60HZ
Weigh Body (11), Aluminum case (6), Cable (2), Total weight (19)
Aluminum case : 500500240 (19.68"19.689.45")

Dimensions
Body : 450300200 (17.72"11.827.88")
Output Current Maximum_10Arms / 25VA(10A/0.25)
Output Voltage Maximum_20Vpkpk / 200 Continuous / 1A 10second
Recloser Control Interface Cable 6M(23.6")
Ammeter/Voltage 1% (3 digit)
Time difference 1/2 cycle
Scope Terminal Max. current(10A), 10V (3%, 10% at <50)
System : -25+70(-13+158)
Operating Temperature
LCD : 0+70(+32+158)

11. MAINTANANCE
11.1. Warning Events
In control panel warning led if is lighted up bellow table refer and inspects.
EVENT LCD TEXT EXPLANATION RECOMMENDED ACTION
1. Check AC Power NFB
2. Check AC Power fuse

AC FAIL External power FAIL
3. Check AC supply, ensure AC -
connector is securely connected
1. Check AC supply
Battery charge circuit 2. Check Battery charge Voltage

CHGBD FAIL
FAIL (range DC 27 ~ DC 28V)
3. Replace Analog Module
Battery Discharge or 1. BATT DISCHG display

BATT FAIL
No Battery 2. NO BATTERY display
1. Check AC Power NFB
2. Check AC Power fuse

Battery Discharge
1) BATTDISCHG 3. Check AC supply, ensure AC connector is
(Value < 21V)
securely connected
SYSTEM POWER
4. Replace Battery charge T.R
NO Battery 1. Check battery NFB

2) NO BATTERY
(Value < 15V) 2. Check battery connection
1. +12V FAIL display
SYSPOW FAIL System power FAIL 2. +5 V FAIL display
3. -12V FAIL display
1. Check System power connection

System power
1) +12V FAIL 2. Check System power cable fault
+12V FAIL
3. Replace UPS Module
1. Check System power connection

System power +5V
2) +5 V FAIL 2. Check System power cable fault
FAIL
System power 1. Check System power connection

3) -12V FAIL
-12V FAIL 2. Check System power cable fault

1. No problem
SLEEP MODE SLEEP MODE Panel sleep mode
2. Refer to Panel sleep time
POWER DOWN
POWER DOWN Power down mode No problem
MODE
1.Ensure Control cable is securely connected
Gas pressure Low 2. Check Control cable fault

GAS STATUS GAS LOW
(Value < 0.1 Bar) 3. Replace Main Processing Module
4. Replace Recloser.
1.Ensure Control cable is securely connected
Gas pressure High 2. Check Control cable fault

SETTING GAS HIGH
(Value > 1.5 Bar) 3. Replace Relay Module
4. Replace Recloser
A/D converter
REF1V FAIL Reference voltage 1 Replace A/D Converter Module
FAIL
SYSTEM RESTART
A/D converter
REF2V FAIL Reference voltage 2 Replace A/D Converter Module
FAIL
SET CHANGE Setting Changed No problem
RESTART System restarted No problem
Parallel EEPROM
MEMORY P-ROM FAIL Replace Main Processing Module
FAIL
Serial EEPROM
COMMUNICATION S-ROM FAIL Replace Main Processing Module
FAIL
D-RAM FAIL Data RAM FAIL Replace Main Processing Module
S-RAM FAIL Setting RAM FAIL Replace Main Processing Module
R-RAM FAIL RTC NV RAM FAIL Replace Main Processing Module
RTC FAIL RTC Time FAIL Replace Main Processing Module
RTC BAT LO RTC Battery LOW Replace RTC Battery
1. Execute All Clear Event
I-VAL FAIL Initial Value FAIL 2. Execute System Restart
3. Replace Main Processing Module
I-SET FAIL Initial Setting Value 1. Execute System Restart

FAIL 2. Replace Main Processing Module
Communication
C-BD FAIL Option Replace Communication Module
Board FAIL
COLD RST Cold Restarted No problem
11.2. Malfunction Events

The following table of events describes the malfunction events available from the control and
what they indicate. It also suggest steps to follow to assist in determining why the event was
generated.
EVENT DESCRIPTION POSSIBLE CAUSE RECOMMENDED ACTION
1 Connection state of control cable
2. control Box inside CN8 connection state
check
- Table 10-2 - Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9
Control Cable - Figure 10-10 - Figure 10-16 Reference
check
OPERATION FAIL Operation Fail
- Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9
- Figure 10-10 Reference
1.That control switch point of contact check
2. control Box inside FUSE state check
Etc.. - Figure 10-31 Reference
3. Replace Relay Module
4. Replace Recloser
1 Connection state of control cable
Current measure check

Fail of current &
Control Cable - Table 10-2 - Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9
voltage measurement
- Figure 10-10 - Figure 10-16 Reference
Voltage 1 Connection state of control cable
meaasure 2. control Box inside CN2 connection state

check
- Table 10-2 - Figure 10-8 - Figure 10-9
- Figure 10-10 - Figure 10-16 Reference

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RECLOSER CONTROL EVRC2A

2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 15

3. USER INTERFACE PANEL ........................................................................................ 27

4.1. Current Sensing ................................................................................................................. 43

5.11. Directional Controls (67)................................................................................................. 77

6. METERING ................................................................................................................. 137

7.4. RECLOSER WEAR........................................................................................................ 148

8. EVENT RECORDER ................................................................................................. 150

9. COMMUNICATION .................................................................................................. 160

10. INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................... 170

10.35. Recloser Capacitor Voltage Divider (CVD) ................................................................ 202

11. MAINTANANCE ...................................................................................................... 206

1.2. Summary of Features

AUXILIARY OUTPUTS - Option

AUXILIARY INPUTS - Option

Control Voltage Input

User available DC power Output - Option

Capacitor Voltage Divider Inputs (CVD) - Standard

Voltage Transformer Inputs (VT) - Option

Current Transformer Inputs (CT)

Control Inputs - Option

Control Output Contacts - Option

2.2. Type Withstand Tests

Surge Withstand Capability

Control Operating Temperature

2.3. Metering Accuracy

Table 2-1. Metering Accuracy

Phase A RMS Current

Phase B RMS Current

AN (AB) RMS Voltage

VOLTAGE BN (BC) RMS Voltage 2.5% 1% -

CN (CA) RMS Voltage

SYMMETRICAL I1, I2, 3I0 A 1% of 2 x CT 1% of 2 x CT

Phase A/B/C/G Current A 2% 2%

A/B/C, 3 Real Power MW 5% 3%

A/B/C, 3 Apparent Power MVA 5% 3%

A-N (A-B) Source

2.4. Protection Elements

Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection

Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence High Current Lockout Protection

Sensitive Earth Definite Time Overcurrent Protection

Phase Directional Control

Ground/Sensitive Earth Directional Control

Negative Directional Control

Reclose interval 1 ......................................................0.50 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01

Cold Load Pickup Blocking

Undervoltage 1/2 Protection

Overvoltage 1/2 Protection

SYSTEM EVENT RECORDER

DIAGNOSTIC EVENT RECORDER

3. USER INTERFACE PANEL

Figure 3-1. User Interface Panel

3.1.1. Operation Section

Figure 3-2. Operation Section

3.1.2. Local Control Section

Hot Line Tag

3.1.3. Fault Indication Section

y Phase Instantaneous over-current Elements

Figure 3-4. Fault Indication Section

3.1.4. Voltage Elements Section

Indicates that voltage pickup element is operated.

27 : Under voltage pickup