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in

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Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-A TO LEARN SANSKRITMODULE-11

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR & DUAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 10 :

ya
@kvcne ivcne
ivcne bvcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

puie = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE
cto

..

bal> = Boy balaE ..

do

balk> = Boy balkaE ..

O"

gu> = Teacher gu ..
RA

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE ..

Da> = Student DaaE ..

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI ..

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE ..

dev> = God devaE ..

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE ..

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cN> = Moon cNaE ..

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE ..

o
smu> = Sea smuaE ..

ho
zMu> = Lord Shiva zMU ..

ya
Ai> = Fire AI ..

@
riv> = Sun rvI ..

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE ..

ipta = Father nr
iptraE ..
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE ..
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE ..

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE ..

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE ..

RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE ..

pu> = Son puaE ..

N.

k:[>
:[> = Lord Krishna k:[aE ..
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U ..

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE

alyaE ..
"D

2
 anu> = Sun anU ..

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE ..

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE ..

o
MODULE-5:

ho
ivan! = Scholar iva<saE ..

ya
jnk> = Father jnkaE ..

@
sut> = Son sutaE ..

ao
tat> = Father tataE ..

das> = Servant nr
dasaE ..
ry
nq> = Actor nqaE ..
cto

taR = Husband taRraE ..

do

kmar> = Young boy kmaraE ..

tny> = Son tnyaE ..

O"

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE ..

RA

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE ..
N.

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ..
Y.

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE ..

r.

paE>/pu
> pusut> = Grandson(Son's paEaE/pusutaE ..
"D

3
 son)

.in
daEih>/pu
h> puikasut> = Grandson daEihaE/puikasutaE ..

.co
(Daughters son)
MODULE-6:

o
ata = Brother atraE
atraE ..

ho
pu;> = Man pu;aE ..

ya
Aj> = Elder brother AjaE ..

@
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE ..

ao
pit> = Husband ptI ..

artIy> = Indian
nr
artIyaE ..
ry
icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE ..
cto

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE ..

do

gayk>
gayk> = Singer gaykaE ..

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE

O"

..

sevk> = Servant sevkaE ..

RA

calk> = Driver calkaE ..

paQk> = Reader paQkaE

N.

..

leok> = Writer leokaE ..

Y.

nayk> = Hero naykaE ..

r.

MODULE-7:
"D

4
 Aahar> = Food AaharaE

.in
v&]> = Tree v&]aE ..

.co
inly> = House inlyaE ..

o
A> = Horse AaE ..

ho
h<s> = Swan h<saE ..

ya
kez> = Hair kezaE ..

@
k[R> = Ear k[aER ..

ao
dNt> = Tooth dNtaE ..

gNx> = Smell nr
gNxaE ..
ry
zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE ..
cto

MODULE-8:
do

uj> = Shoulder ujaE ..

pad> = Leg padaE ..

O"

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE ..

RA

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE ..

gaE> = Bull gavaE ..

N.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE ..

Y.

> = Devotee aE ..
r.

xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE ..

"D

person

5
 i]uk> = Beggar i]ukaE ..

.in
izzu> = Child/Infant izzU ..

.co
MODULE-9:

o
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE

ho
is<h> = Lion is<haE

ya
vayu> = Air vayU

@
pi{ft> = Scholar pi{ftaE

ao
Nwaly> = Library NwalyaE

kp> = Well nr
kpaE
ry
zunk> = Dog zunkaE
cto

am> = Village amaE

do

me"> = Cloud me"aE

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE

O"

MODULE-10:
RA

k;k> = Farmer k;kaE ..

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE ..

N.

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE ..

Y.

gucr> = Spy gucraE ..

r.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE ..

"D

6
 rjk> = Washerman rjkaE ..

.in
naipt> = Barber naiptaE ..

.co
vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE ..

o
AiyNta = Engineer AiyNtaraE ..

ho
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE ..

ya
nr> = Man nraE ..

@
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE ..

ao
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE ..

soa = Friend nr
soaE ..
ry
v&> = Old man v&aE ..
cto

Iile = (In Feminine Gender):

do

MODULE-2:
sIta = Sita sIte ..
O"

bala = Girl bale ..

RA

bailka = Girl bailke ..

AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke ..

N.

Daa = Student Dae ..

Y.

devta = Goddess devte ..

mala = Garland male

r.

..
"D

lta = Creeper lte ..

7
 paQzala = School paQzale ..

.in
a;a = Language a;e ..

.co
MODULE-3:

o
vI[a = Vina vI[e ..

ho
"{qa = Bell "{qe ..

ya
xenu> = Cow xenU ..

@
ndI = River n*aE ..

ao
mata = Mother matraE ..

prI]a = Examination nr
prI]e ..
ry
leonI = Pen leoNyaE ..
cto

naiska = Nose naiske ..

do

ija = Tongue ije ..

kNxra = Neck kNxre ..

O"

MODULE-4:
RA

gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER ..

ignI = Sister igNyaE ..

N.

I = Woman iyaE ..
Y.

ga = The River Ganges ge ..

r.

ciNka = Moon-light ciNke ..

"D

8
 s&i> = Creation s&I ..

.in
dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE ..

.co
rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE ..

o
guha = Cave guhe ..

ho
naEka = Boat naEke ..

ya
MODULE-5:

@
iv;I = Scholar iv:yaE ..

ao
jnnI = Mother jnNyaE ..

suta = Daughter nr
sute ..
ry
AMba = Mother A<be ..
cto

dasI = Servant daSyaE ..

do

nqI = Actress nq(aE

ayaR = Wife ayeR ..

O"

kmarI = Young girl kmayaE

mayaER ..
RA

tnya = Daughter tnye ..

iptamhI = Grand mother iptamaE ..

N.

(Paternal)
Y.

matamhI = Grand mother matamaE ..

(Maternal)
r.

ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye ..

"D

9
 matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE ..

.in
paEI/pu
I pusuta = Grand daughter paEyaE/pusute ..

.co
(Son's daughter)
daEihI/pu
hI puikasuta =Grand daugh- daEihyaE/puikasu
kasute ..

o
ho
ter(Daughter's daughter)
MODULE-6:

ya
puI = Daughter puyaE ..

@
Aja = Elder sister Aje ..

ao
Anuja = Younger sister Anuje ..

pI = Wife nr
pTNyaE ..
ry
saedyaR = Sister saedyeR ..
cto

artIya = Indian artIye

artIye ..
do

icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske ..

saixka = Aspirant saixke

O"

..

gaiyka = Singer gaiyke ..

RA

ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ..

seivka = Servant seivke

N.

..

cailka = Driver cailke ..

Y.

paiQka = Reader paiQke ..

r.

leioka = Writer leioke ..

"D

10
 naiyka = Heroine naiyke ..

.in
MODULE-7:

.co
narI = Woman nayaER ..

o
shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE ..

ho
baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE ..

ya
soI = Friend sOyaE ..

@
rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme ..

ao
kNya
kNya = Maiden kNye ..

va[I = Goddess Saraswati nr

va{yaE ..
ry
devI = Goddess deVyaE ..
cto

]ma = Forgiveness ]me ..

do

la = Shame le
le ..
MODULE-8:
O"

izla = Stone izle ..

RA

zaiqka = Saree zaiqke ..

Ifa = Play/Game Ife ..

N.

v;aR = Rain v;eR ..

Y.

sena = Army sene ..

r.

zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke ..

"D

11
 %TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke ..

.in
peiqka = Suit-case peiqke ..

.co
inza = Night inze ..

o
vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre ..

ho
MODULE-9:

ya
er[a = Inspiration er[e

@
ccaR = Discussion cceR

ao
pUja = Worship pUje

yaejna = Plan nr
yaejne
ry
s)lta = Success s)lte
cto

Swailka = Plate Swailke

do

mit> = Intellect mtI

Uim> = Earth UmI

O"

AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI

RA

e[I = Class e{yaE

MODULE-10:
N.

vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE ..

Y.

AiyI = Engineer Aiy(aE ..

r.

vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE ..

"D

12
 v&a = Old woman v&e ..

.in
Abla = Woman Able ..

.co
kaNta = Wife kaNte ..

o
ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ..

ho
t[I = Young lady t{yaE ..

ya
maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE ..

@
kNyka = Young girl kNyke ..

ao
kmla = Goddess of wealth kmle ..
Lakshmi nr
ry
#iNdra = Goddess of wealth #iNdre ..
cto

Lakshmi
Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati Ap[eR ..
do

%ma = Goddess Parvati %me ..

artI = Goddess of learning arTyaE

O"

..
Saraswati
RA

npu<skile= (In NeuterGender):

MODULE-2:
N.

puStkm! = Book puStke

tke ..

pam! = Vessel pae

Y.

..

nem! = Eye nee ..

r.

xnm! = Money xne

"D

..

13
 pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe ..

.in
icm! = Picture ice ..

.co
)lm! = Fruit )le ..

o
vnm! = Forest vne ..

ho
cm! = Wheel ce ..

ya
imm! = Friend ime ..

@
MODULE-3:

ao
n]m! = Star n]e ..

sTym! = Truth sTyenr ..

ry
}anm! = Knowledge }ane ..
cto

zrIrm! = Body zrIre ..

do

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR ..

Am! = Part Ae ..
O"

vdnm! = Face vdne ..

RA

zkqm! = Cart zkqe ..

yanm! = Vehicle yane ..

N.

AXyynm! = Study AXyyne ..

Y.

MODULE-4:
r.

klm! = Wife kle ..

"D

14
 laekyanm! = Bus laekyane ..

.in
relyanm! = Train relyane ..

.co
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne ..

o
Am! = Food Ae ..

ho
jlm! = Water jle ..

ya
Gxm! = Milk Gxe ..

@
]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ..

ao
vm! = Cloth ve ..

vrm! = Boon vre nr ..

ry
MODULE-7:
cto

Ifnm! = Playing Ifne ..

do

pQnm! = Reading pQne ..

ym! = Fear ye ..
O"

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye ..

RA

muom! = Mouth muoe ..

pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe ..

N.

miNdrm! = Temple miNdre ..

Y.

IfaSwlm! = Playground IfaSwle ..

r.

mULym! = Price/Cost mULye ..

"D

15
 Pykm! = Rupee Pyke ..

.in
MODULE-8:

.co
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR ..

o
nam = Name naI/namnI
naI namnI ..

ho
namxeym! = Name namxeye ..

ya
g&hm! = House g&he ..

@
v;Rm! = Rain v;eR ..

ao
nIfm! = Nest nIfe ..

kNdm! = Night Lily flower nr

kNde ..
ry
cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte ..
cto

aejnm! = Meal aejne ..

do

pm! = Letter/Leaf pe ..
MODULE-9:
O"

kayRm! = Work kayeR ..

RA

raJym! = Kingdom raJye ..

%*anm! = Garden %*ane ..

N.

kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye ..

Y.

icpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icpqg&he ..

r.

%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he ..

"D

Eatery

16
 yum! = Battle/War yue ..

.in
a;[m! = Speech a;[e ..

.co
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle ..

o
bark of the tree)

ho
mnaerwm! = Desire mnaerwe ..

ya
@
ao
***
nr
ry
cto
do
O"
RA
N.
Y.
r.
"D

17