Guide for Authors

Procedure for the submission of manuscripts

Organization and style of manuscripts

Types of articles:

Original Research Articles: These should describe new and carefully analyzed and confirmed
findings, backed with experimental procedures. Articles should be given in sufficient details for
others to verify the work. The length of a full paper should be concise, required to describe and
interpret the work clearly. Please include in the main paper a set of keywords and an abstract
followed by INTRODUCTION, MATERIALS and METHODS, RESULTS, DISCUSSION,
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS and REFERENCES. All these must be in capital letters but not underlined.

Short Research Communication: These should present a concise study, or sometimes preliminary
but innovative. A research finding that might be less substantial than a full research paper. Short
Research Communication is limited to 3000 words (excluding references and abstract). The main
sections need not conform to that of full-length papers. It should have a set of keywords and an
abstract summarizing background of the work, the results and their implications. RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION Section should be combined and followed by CONCLUSION. MATERIALS AND
METHODS will remain as a separate section.

Review or mini-review: A review article typically presents a summary and critical evaluation of
information that has already been published, and considers the progress of current research toward
clarifying a stated problem or topic. Submissions of reviews and perspectives covering topics of
current interest are welcome and should be authoritative. Reviews should be concise, not exceeding
7 printed pages.

Author(s) are advised to carefully consider the preparation of papers to ensure that they
communicate efficiently. Papers are much more likely to be accepted, if they are carefully designed
and laid out, containing fewer or no errors. Papers should be conventional to the approach and
instructions. However, author(s) are advised not to do self-citation of previous study within their
paper in order to uphold the credibility of their paper. Articles with self-citations may not stand the
chance of being accepted except absolutely necessary.

Original Research Articles

All portions of the manuscript must be typed double-spaced and all pages numbered starting
from the title page.

The Title should be a brief phrase describing the contents of the paper. The Title Page should
include the authors' full names and affiliations, the name of the corresponding author along with
phone, fax and E-mail information. An asterisk (*) must be placed after the corresponding authors
name as superscript whose email id, fax, telephone number can be given at the bottom left corner of
the title. Corresponding author has the responsibility to ensure that all co authors are aware and
approve the contents of the submitted manuscript.

An abstract of not more than 200 words should contain the objective, concise description of study
design of plan, result and conclusion. Authors may list a maximum of ten keywords for subject
classification.

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Abbreviations are to be used sparingly and given at first mention of word. Each abbreviation
should be spelled out and introduced in parentheses the first time it is used in the text. Only
recommended SI units should be used. Please separate the items by ";".
E.g. HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; SIV: simian immunodeficiency virus;

The Introduction should provide a clear statement of the problem, the relevant literature on the
subject, and the proposed approach or solution. It should be understandable to colleagues from a
broad range of scientific disciplines.

Materials and methods This should be sufficiently detailed (with reference where possible) to
permit other work to duplicate the study. Sources of materials used must be given and statistical
method must be specified by reference unless non standard ones are used.

The Results must be clearly and concisely with the help of appropriate illustrative material tables
and/or figures.

The Discussion should interpret the findings in view of the results obtained in this and in past
studies on this topic. Unjustified speculation should be avoided.

Acknowledgments (if any) should be included at the very end of the paper before the references
and may include supporting grants, presentations, and so forth.

Tables should be kept to a minimum and be designed to be as simple as possible. Tables are to be
typed double-spaced throughout. Including headings. Each table should be on a separate page,
numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals and supplied with a heading and a legend. Each table
should include a title and be comprehensible without reference to the text. Tables adapted or
reproduced verbatim from another source must acknowledge that source in footnote.

Figure legends should be typed in numerical order on a separate sheet. Graphics should be
prepared using applications capable of generating high resolution GIF, TIFF, JPEG or PowerPoint
before pasting in the Microsoft Word manuscript file. Tables should be prepared in Microsoft Word.
Use Arabic numerals to designate figures and upper case letters for their parts (Figure 1). Begin
each legend with a title and include sufficient description so that the figure is understandable without
reading the text of the manuscript. Information given in legends should not be repeated in the text.
Please present the Tables and Figures at the end of the paper.

References: In the text, a reference identified by means of an authors name should be followed by
the date of the reference in parentheses. Authors are responsible for ensuring that the information
in each reference is complete and accurate. All references should be cited within the text; otherwise,
these references will be automatically removed. References should be arranged first alphabetically
and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same
author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters "a", "b", "c", etc., placed after the year
of publication. Journal names are abbreviated according to the ISSN List of Title Word Abbreviations,
see www.issn.org/2-22661-LTWA-online.php. Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy of the
references

Examples:

Reference to a journal publication:

Baker HK, Powell GE (2001). Factors Influencing Dividend Policy Decisions of NASDAQ Firms,
Financial Review, 36(3): 780.
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Bar-Yosef S, Lev B (1983): Historical Cost Earnings Versus Inflation Adjusted Earnings in the
Dividend Decision, Fin. Anal. J., 12(4): 41.
.
Reference to a book:

Strunk W, White EB (1979).The elements of style.(3rd ed.).New York: Macmillan,(Chapter 4).

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

Mettam GR, Adams LB (1994). How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In Jones BS,
Smith RZ (Eds.). Introduction to the electronic age (pp. 281-304). New York: E-Publishing Inc.

Proofs and Reprints: Electronic Gallery proofs will be sent via (e-mail attachment) to the
corresponding author as a PDF file. Gallery proofs are considered to be the final version of the
manuscript. With the exception of typographical or minor clerical errors, no changes will be made in
the manuscript at the proof stage. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to ensure that
the galley proofs are to be returned 3-4days of receipt with correction if (any). The authors are
responsible for the contents appeared in their published manuscripts.

Copyright: Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published
before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not
under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for
publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. Open Access
authors retain the copyrights of their papers, and all open access articles are distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and
reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.