Chapter 7 - Drilling Program

CHAPTER 7:
DRILLING
PROGRAM
CGE578: DRILLING ENGINEERING II
Life of Field
Decommis-
NBV Exploration Development Production
sioning
Drilling
Post
Engineering Operations
Operations
Well construction
Exploration Drilling
Development Drilling
WELL PLANNING
Flow path to Well Planning
CASING
PROSPECT COST
SETTING CEMENT PLAN
DEVELOPMENT ESTIMATION
DEPTH
DATA HOLE CASING DRILL TIME

COLLECTION GEOMETRY DESIGN PROJECTION
PORE
COMPLETION TUBING RIG SIZING &
PRESSURE
PLANNING DESIGN SELECTION
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
DRILL STRING
GRADIENT MUD PLANNING BIT SELECTION
DESIGN
PREDICTION
FIT FOR PURPOSE WELL DESIGN

RIG SELECTION
RIG SELECTION
Selection Process
LAND SWAMP OFFSHORE
LOCATION without OFFSHORE
Select PLATFORM
Select Development SUPPORT
Access Type STRUCTURE JACKET
Type
Unrestricted Road Single Well 10 – 30 m Cluster Wells

Trailer Mounted or Location Shallow Draft Jack-up Location
Conventional Unitised
Conventional Swamp Skiddable DES with
Barge Tender Assisted Rig
Restricted Road Up to 150 m
Conventional Unitised Cluster Wells Jack-up
Location
Skiddable Swamp
Unrestricted Barge
50 – 2500 m
Desert
Semi-submersible
Desert Rig or
Conventional Unitised
Restricted Desert 300 – 3300 m

Heli Rig Drillship
CASING DESIGN
1. To keep the hole open
2. To isolate porous formations with different pressure
regimes
3. To protect fresh water zones
4. To provide a foundation for the wellhead/B.O.P.'s
5. To provide a production conduit
CASING & CEMENTING
Functions
1. Conductor (20”-30”) to protect loose, near surface
formations and enables circulation of drilling fluid. Piling
Conductor to refusal depth or drill & drive (50-100m)
2. Surface casing (13-3/8”- 20”) to provide blowout

protection and prevent loss circulation. Setting depth
Surface range from 200-500m depending on the shallow seismic
casing result.
Tieback string 3. Intermediate casing (9-5/8” - 16”) to isolate

unstable hole section and loss circulation, low pressure
Intermediate and production zones (often set in the transition between
casing normal to abnormal zone). Setting depth range from
1000-2500m
4. Production (4-1/2”-9-5/8”) to isolate production

Production zone and contains formation pressure in the event of
casing tubing leaks
5. Liner (4-1/2” - 13-3/8”) to improve hydraulic

performance during deep drilling and to allow the use of
Production larger tubing above the liner top
liner
6. Tieback string to provide additional pressure integrity
from the liner top to the wellhead
1. Well data – Formation Types, Pore pressures, Fracture gradient,
offset well data
2. Fit for purpose casing design. Cheapest option without
compromising technical design
3. Bottom up design i.e what are the tubing size and formation fluid to
be produced
4. Consideration for Casing Lead time delivery
5. Able to withstand the whole life of the wells
6. Conventional casing types vs special size casing
7. Consideration for other requirements e.g Hole size, Wellhead & x-mas
tree, Rig requirement, etc
 Tension – Must be able to withstand the maximum
anticipated loading weight while running, pulling out, change
in temperature and pressure
 Burst – Must be able to withstand the max anticipated

internal pressure with min annular pressure support
 Collapse - Must be able to withstand the max anticipated

external pressure with min internal pressure support
 Compression – Must be able to withstand compressive

loads when setting some packers and in highly deviated wells
or dog legs.
 Couplings – Free from leaks, maintain ID clearance, strength
through bend areas and in compression and tension loads and
rotational load. Use standard API coupling (EUE, BTC, LTC) or
proprietary premium coupling (Vam top, Huntings, JF Bear, etc)
 Corrosion - Must be designed to counter corrosion reactions

with flowing fluids over its lifetime. CO2, H2S, acid, cracking, etc.
 Abrasion/Erosion – Must withstand abrasion and erosion

loads over lifetime
 Stimulation Loads – The casing must withstand loads from

acids, fracturing pressure or other stimulations
Conductor Surface Intermediate Production 1 Production 2 Production 3
(hole size) (hole size) (hole size) (hole size) (hole size)
26” 20” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”

(24”) (17-1/2”) (12-1/4”) (8-1/2”) (6” or 5-7/8”)
26” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-7/8” 7” 4-1/2”

(24”) (17-1/2”) (12-1/4”) (8-1/2”) (6” or 5-7/8”)
24” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”

(22”) (17-1/2”) (12-1/4”) (8-1/2”) (6” or 5-7/8”)
30” 20” 14” 10-3/4” 7-5/8” 5-1/2”

(26”) (17-1/2”) (12-1/4”) (9-7/8”) (6-1/2”)
36” 26” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7”

(30”) (24”) (17-1/2”) (12-1/4”) (8-1/2”)
36” 24” 16” 11-3/4” 7-5/8” 5-1/2”

(30”) (22”) (14-3/4”) (9-7/8”) (6-1/2”)
Conductor Surface Intermediate Production 1 Production 2 Production 3
(Grade / WT) (Grade / WT) (Grade / WT) (Grade / WT) (Grade / WT) (Grade / WT)
26” 20” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”

(min 0.5” WT) (K-55/133#) (N80/68#) (N80/40#) (N80/26#) (N80/12.6#)
(N80/72#) (N80/47#) (N80/29#) (L80/12.6#)
(L80/68#) (N80/53.5#) (N80/32#)
(L80/72#) (L80/53.5#) (L80/29#)
(P110/47#) (L80/32#)
(P110/53.5#) (P110/32#)
(Q125/53.5#) (Q125/32#)
24” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”
(min 0.5” WT) (K-55/94.5#) Same as Same as Same as Same as
above above above above
36” 26” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7”
(min 0.5” WT) (K-55/256#) Same as Same as Same as Same as
above above above above
26” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-7/8” 7” 4-1/2”
(min 0.5” WT) (K-55/94.5#) Same as Same as Same as
above above above
30” 20” 14” 10-3/4” 7-5/8” 5-1/2”
(min 0.5” WT) (K-55/133#)
Note : For conductor piling advisable to use higher WT to avoid conductor creamed
Description Design Factor
Burst 1.1
Collapse 1.00
Tensile 1.3
Joint Tensile
Collapse Yield /
Size ID Grade Strength
(psi) Burst (psi)
(K lbs)
0.75” WT, 186ppf, X-56, 1,300 3,063 3,090

24” 22.5” SD-60/MT (1.90) (2.01) (6.00)
880 2,510 1,523
18-5/8” 17.5” 94.5ppf, K55, BTC
(1.00)(1) (1.24) (3.00)
12.347” 2670 5380 1650
13-3/8” SD: 72 ppf SD, L-80, BTC
(1.10) (1.26) (2.14)
12.25”
8.535” 6,610 7,930 1,250
9-5/8” 53.5 ppf SD, L80, Vam Top
SD: 8.5” (1.40) (1.40)(2) (1.49)
6.094” 32ppf SD, L80Vam Top 8,600 9,060 747
7”
SD: 6” (NB: Liner) (1.34) (1.8) (1.44)
WELL TRAJECTORY &
DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
Well Trajectory Design :
Well path that is required to be drilled to achieve the given
target(s) objectives as set by the Geologist
A target could be a circular area at the top of a producing
zone.
Deviated Well Trajectory:

Deviated wells are defined as those wells which are to follow a
prescribed traverse and intersect at specified objective.
Design Consideration for Well Trajectory
1. Minimal DLS – Minimal Dog Leg Severity to achieve the given target(s).
Standard 1.5 – 2.0 deg/30m to avoid problem with running casing and
loggings. Maximum DLS 3deg/30m
2. Low to medium well angle - Generally, it is easier to drill low angle well
i.e around 30-40 deg than high angle well
3. Build and Hold Trajectory (J-shape) – 2D well trajectory instead of 3D or

“S-shape” or horizontal.
4. Shallow kick off – Design to kick off the trajectory as shallow as possible.
Generally, kick off point is selected after the surface casing has been set
5. Types of BHA to be used – Consider the most cost effective BHA to drill
the hole sections
6. Contingency for smaller hole size – In the event hole problem dictates,
casing will be set shallower than design.
DRILL BITS
DRIL BITS
 Selection of correct drill bit is essential to ensure the hole is drilled within the
planned time
 Nozzles size selection for TFA is important for rate of penetration (ROP) and bit face
cleaning
 Hydraulic calculation is also done to optimize both ROP and hole cleaning to avoid
hole packing off
 MT bit – for surface hole & very soft formation (clays), drill junks
 TCI bit – for intermediate hole, short section, and soft formation
 PDC – maximize ROP, long section, medium to hard formation, expensive
DRIL BITS
O Drill bit types
ROLLER FIXED
CONE CUTTER
Tungsten PDC
Milled Natural Diamond
Tooth Carbide Polycristalline
Insert and Impregnated
Diamond Compact
CEMENTING DESIGN
CEMENTING DESIGN
✓ Oil Well Cement is called Portland Class-G cement.

✓ Density used normally at 12.5ppg for bentonite slurry and
15.8ppg neat slurry
✓ Bentonite slurry – 300 – 500 psi compressive strength (lead
slurry)
✓ Neat slurry - The target compressive strength between
1000psi to 4000psi (tail slurry)
✓ Lite weight cement used for losses zones or below normal
pressure regime
✓ Silica flour is blended with class G cement for application on
HT (>150C) formation
✓ Spacers used to separate the cement and mud. Also to clean
up the mud filter cake on the wellbore
CEMENTING DESIGN
Additives are also added to control fluid loss, thickening times,

and fibers as safety nets to seal losses zones
Accelerators speed it up.

O calcium chloride
O sodium chloride
O gypsum
Retarders slow it down

O lignins, sugars, cellulose
O some drilling muds
O sodium chloride
The sodium chloride may be an accelerator or a retarder,

depending on amount of salt and other factors. The effect of mud
on the set time of cement is unpredictable.
CEMENTING DESIGN
Annular coverage of Cement
O Surface or sea floor

O TOC shall be to surface
O If losses grouting job is required
O Intermediate casing
O 150-200m above all known hydrocarbon and abnormal pressure
O 150-200m above previous casing shoe
O If losses below the shoe, consider to use DV collar
O Production Casing
O 150-200m above all producible hydrocarbon and abnormal pressure
O 150-200m above previous casing shoe
O At least 1/3 of total measured length of the production casing
O Production Liner
O Normally liner lap has to be cemented
O Minimum 60m of liner lap
DRILLING FLUID &
HYDRAULICS
DRILLING FLUIDS
O Drilling Fluid Functions

O Act as a well control barrier i.e prevent the formation fluid from coming to
surface while drilling
O To hold the formation from collapsing
O To lubricate the drill string and drill bit
O To provide means of carrying the drill cuttings to surface
O For data transmitting while drilling
O For data gathering during logging programme
O Selection of drilling fluid to be used is based on;

O Types of formation to be drilled
O Formation Pressure and Temperature
O Types of Drilling Fluids

O Oil base mud – SBM, Ester base, Mineral Oil
O Water base mud – Gel Mud, Salt Water Polymer Mud, KCL/PHPA/Glycol
Hydraulics ~ Pressure Losses
PSystem= PSurf.Eq +PDP +PCollars +PDHT +PBit +PAnn

DRILLING WASTE
MANAGEMENT
DRILLING WASTE
O Industrial Waste
O Drilling Cuttings
O Chemical drums and pallets, woods
O Casing Protectors
O Used metals – bits, pipes, etc
O Used clothes – gloves, rags, etc
O Engine Oils
O Oily Water
O Mud
O Domestic Waste
O Excess Food from kitchen
O Sewage
DRILLING HAZARDS
 Stuck pipe :-
▪ Differential sticking.
▪ Clay swelling.
▪ Under gauge hole.
▪ Well bore instability.
▪ Key seating.
▪ Etc.
 Lost circulations.
 Equipment problems such as failures.
 Presence of shallow gas.
Typical Drilling Risks and Mitigation Plan
No Risk Description Mitigation Plan

1 Shallow Gas ▪ No shallow gas from ▪ 8 ½” pilot hole will be drilled as a
PC4 Exploration and precautionary step to investigate shallow gas
Development wells. presence.
Shallow seismic was
not conducted
2 Loss ▪ Potential loss ▪ Sufficient LCM stocks are available on site at
Circulation circulation at 8 ½” all time (conventional and EZ-Squeeze)
(Fractured Hole Section ▪ Minimal BHA when drilling in losses zone ( No
carbonate) Carbonates MWD or Motor)
▪ PBL Sub on drill string
▪ Cement plug as last resolve
3 Kick ( Incorrect MW) ▪ Mud Weight to be based on predicted height

of gas column
▪ Pressure predict engineer
4 H2S ▪ Maximum 20 ppm ▪ H2S training will be conducted on rig site
▪ Use H2S detection services
▪ H2S Scavenger
5 CO2 ▪ Max 9% ▪ Lime Polymer Mud
DRILLING SCHEDULE & AFE
DRILLING SCHEDULE – TIME ESTIMATION
Activities Time Estimates Remarks
Position rig 3-5 days Depending on weather & types of Rig
Skid rig over slot 12-24hrs
Clean out conductor 24hrs 12hrs to pick up dps
Set cement plug 12hrs 2hrs pumping time + 8hr WOC
Drill top hole (pilot hole if first well) 24hrs 2hrs M/U BHA and depend on depth
Set & cement surface casing 6-8 jts/hr Addt’l 6hrs pump cmt + 4hrs WOC
Install & test BOP 24hrs N/U 12 hrs +12 hrs p/test
Drill intermediate hole ROP 15-25m/hr Addt’l time P/U dps (8hrs) + RIH (10hrs) + POOH (10hrs)
and wiper trip (24hrs)
Set intermediate casing 12-14 jts/hr Addt’l 4hrs pump cmt + WH (6hrs)
Install & test BOP 24hrs N/U 12 hrs +12 hrs p/test
Drill production hole ROP 10-20m/hr Addt’l time P/U dps (8hrs) RIH (12hrs) + POOH (12hrs) and
wiper trip (24hrs)
Run logs 48-60hrs Depending on the number of runs and types of logging
Set production casing 14-18jts/hr Addt’l time Control trip(24hrs) + pump cement (4hrs) +
WH(6hrs)
Complete well 48hrs Depending on completion size and jewelleries
Skid rig 12-24hrs N/D BOP

AFE
O Authorization for Expenditure (AFE)

O A detailed well cost estimate which is submitted by ‘Drilling’ to the ‘Asset
Group’ for management approval to allocate funds
O When the AFE has been agreed it represents the Contract between the
Drilling Department & the Asset Group
O Actual well cost are divided into;

O Tangibles – casing, tubing, wellhead & x-mas tree, completion, etc.
O Supplies – Drilling Fluid, cement, bit, fuel, etc.
O Contracted – Rig, directional, e-log, mud log, stimulations, etc.
O Allocation – salaries, transport, supply base, etc.
O This cost is further divided into;

O Drilling, Completion, Formation Evaluation, rig operations, logistic, management and
others.
DRILLING SCHEDULE & AFE
Cost Breakdown for a Development Well
Cost Breakdown ~ Development Well
Example of Daily Cost Report from Rig Example of AFE Costs Estimates
TIME - DEPTH ESTIMATION
INPUT TO FACILITIES
Input to facilities
O Drilling Interface with Facilities
O Types of Rig to be used for platform design, number of slot requirement and
well spacing
O Jack up rig requires small platform/jacket due to restriction on rig reaching the furthest slot
O For big platform, normally tender assisted or platform is used
O Water depth also determine the types of rig to be used and affects the platform design
O Platform height and deck elevations - wellhead deck, x/mas tree deck and main deck
O Wellhead orientation
O Input for wellhead orientation essential for route of flowline and production manifold
O Flowline size
O Tubing size and x/mas tree flow ID/OD required for the design of flowline to interface at the
x/mas tree
O Fluid to be produced – oil, gas, water
O Choke requirement, surface and downhole valve pressure closing requirement

O Pressure rating information and requirement
O Pneumatic or hydraulic
O Input for design of control panel
Input to facilities
O Drilling Interface with Facilities
O Conductor design
O Size of conductor
O Setting depth – refusal depth (piling method), min competent formation to avoid subsidence and
hold weight of wellhead, BOP and uncemented casing
O Type of shoe
O Offshore – DDS (Driven deviated shoe)
O Piling, drill and set, or drill and pile
O Orientation for Rig Access and heading

O Direction of prevailing wind
O Pipeline route / footprint
O Platform restriction and placement of platform’s ancillary equipment –

control panel, fire water pump, pipeline and manifold
O Site Survey & Soil boring requirement for rig access

O Survey for seabed footprint for any debris or hard layers and pipeline route survey
O Very important for jack up
O Avoid shallow gas pocket area, mud volcanoes & gas plume (if any), fault lines, steep topography
Input to facilities
Input to Platform design deck

1) Height of the wellhead for space out from
lower deck to mezzanine deck
2) Height of conductor cut-off is critical to
ensure proper space out
3) Conductor size for guide cup
4) Footprint of wellhead for x/mas tree
orientation and tie in to surface flowline
5) Others as required and need to be discussed
Input to facilities
Rig and Platform Interface

1) Well spacing (size of slot)
2) Rig skidding (reach) and also main beam skid for tender rig
3) Loading requirement set back weight – the further the less (j/up rig)
4) Ensure can be reentered in the future for infill drilling or w/over
CASE STUDY
Case study
Gas development in Magtymguly Field –

Offshore Turkmenistan
Objectives;
• To develop the Proven gas and condensate from RS-
8 sands (Upper, Middle and lower)
• To provide 250MMscf of sales of gas per day for the

start up of 20 years gas production period in Block-
1 offshore Turkmenistan
Case study
 Development is divided into 2 phases:

➢ Phase 1:-
A: 6 wells from Magtymguly for 250 MMSCF/Day.
B: 6 wells from Owez for 500 MMSCF/Day.
➢ Phase 2: 1000 MMSCF/Day (Provisional)
 The slot well arrangement for the Magtymguly Gas Development

Platform – A (MDP-A) will be as follows: -
Coordinates
Well Name Slot X Y
MDP-A1 4 9603475.00 mE 4397134.25 mN
MDP-A2 2 9603477.60 mE 4397137.00 mN
MDP-A3 1 9603477.60 mE 4397134.25 mN
MDP-A4 3 9603477.60 mE 4397139.75 mN
MDP-A5 5 9603475.00 mE 4397137.00 mN
MDP-A6 6 9603475.00 mE 4397139.75 mN
Magtymguly Drilling Platform – A (MDP-A)
Drilling Concept
 T20 will assist in installing the Jacket MDP-A (9 slots drilling
platform).
 Batch Drilling and Completion will be adopted.
 For Phase 1A, only six (6) Slots will be piled driven with 26”
Conductors to refusal.
 1st well (MDP-A1) will be drilled to TD and suspended at 7” Liner.
This to ascertain the overall drainage points.
 18-5/8” casing, 13-3/8” casing , 9-5/8” casing and 7” liner setting
points for the other five (5) wells will be batch drilled and
cemented in place.
 The completions operations will be done after finish drilling all of
the six (6) wells. (PROVISIONAL)
True North Rig T-20 and MDP-A interface and slot layout
9.00m 1m
2.60m 2.60m 1.90m 1m

1.90m
Platform Center
X : 9603475m E
Y : 4397137m N MDP-A
2.50m
Slot 1
X : 9603477.6 m E 2.75m
Y : 4397134.25 m N
Slot 9 Slot 3
Slot 6
Slot 2
X : 9603477.6 m E 2.75m
Y : 4397137 m N RIG
10.50m
Slot 3 2.75m Slot 8
X : 9603477.6 m E T-20 Slot 5 Slot 2
Y : 4397139.75 m N 2.75m
Slot 4 MDP-A1
X : 9603475 m E
Y : 4397134.25 m N 2.75m
Slot 1
Slot 7 Slot 4
Slot 5
X : 9603475 m E 2.50m
Y : 4397137 m N 3.57m
Slot 6 2.60m 2.60m

2.60m
X : 9603475 m E
Y : 4397139.75 m N
10.67m (35 ft)
True North SLOT LAYOUT WITH WELLHEAD/ X/MASS TREE ORIENTATIONS
30° 33°
60°
SLOT 3
SLOT 9 SLOT 6
43°
SLOT 2
SLOT 8 SLOT 5
42° 57°
20°
58° SLOT 1
SLOT 4
SLOT 7
25°
Drilling Programme Summary
WELL NAMES : MDP-A1, MDP-A2, MDP-A3, MDP-A4, MDP-A5, MDP-A6
BLOCK : BLOCK 1, TURKMENISTAN
PLATFORM NAME : MAGTYMGULY DRILLING PLATFORM - A (MDP-A)
WELL TYPES : DEVELOPMENT (GAS)
LOCATION : BLOCK 1, OFFSHORE TURKMENISTAN
RIG : TRIDENT 20, JACK-UP RIG
WATER DEPTH : 64 METERS, MSL
COMPLETION TYPE : 7" MONOBORE
DEPTH ESTIMATE DAYS ESTIMATE COSTS (USD '000)

WELL NAME m-RKB DRILLING COMPLETIONS TOTAL DRILLING COMPLETIONS TOTAL
MDP-A1 4,159 38.75 DAYS 15.00 DAYS 53.75 DAYS USD 23,001 USD 10,871 USD 33,872
TOTAL 244.63 DAYS 90 DAYS 334.63 DAYS USD 143,871 USD 65,444 USD 209,315
WELL DESIGN BASIS
 Based on the previous offset wells history.
 26” Conductor will be piled driven to refusal (+/- 68m below seabed – based on Fugro
study).
 23” hole will be drilled and 18-5/8” casing will be set and cemented at +/- 500mMD.
 16” hole will be drilled and 13-3/8” casing will be set and cemented at +/- 2100mMD (in
the normal Pore Pressure gradient).
 12-1/4” hole will be drilled and 10-3/4” x 9-5/8” casing will be set and cemented at +/-
3870mMD to +/- 5076mMD (prior to pressure reversal).
 8-1/2” hole will be drilled and 7” liner will be set and cemented at +/- 4159mMD to +/-
5392mMD. The 7” Liner will suspended for completion tie-back.
 The wells will be suspended with 10.5 ppg brine prior to completions.
 23” hole will be drilled with S/Water Polymer mud.
 16”, 12-1/4” and 8-1/2” holes will be drilled with Synthetic Based MUD (SBM).
 Well trajectory is Build and Hole with max DLS 1.50°/30m and max angle 46.82°.
 Kick Off point below 18-5/8” casing.
WELL STICK CHART AGAINST PREVIOUS WELL
WEST EAST
0 5
EL-1X 10
MDP-A6 15
MDP-A5 20
MDP-A1 25
MDP-A3 30
MDP-A2 35
MDP-A4 40 PH
WD-3A 45
0 26" COND 26" COND 26" COND
30" COND 26" COND 26" COND 26" COND 30" COND
(246m) (167m) (167m) (167m) (167m) (167m) (167m) (215m)
18-5/8" CSG 18-5/8" CSG 18-5/8" CSG 18-5/8" CSG 18-5/8" CSG 18-5/8" CSG 20" CSG
26" CSG
(500m) (500m) (500m) (500m) (500m) (500m) (517m)
(769m)
1000
13-3/8" CSG 13-3/8" CSG 13-3/8" CSG

(1856m) (1844m) (1847m)
13-3/8" CSG 13-3/8" CSG 13-3/8" CSG
13-3/8" CSG
(1971m) (2038m) (2019m)
2000 (2206m)
13-3/8" CSG
(2337m)
mTVDDF
9-5/8" CSG 10-3/4" x

(3023m) 9-5/8"
3000 CSG
10-3/4" 10-3/4" x 10-3/4"
(3402m)
10-3/4" x x 9-5/8" 9-5/8" x 9-5/8"
10-3/4" x CSG CSG
9-5/8" CSG
9-5/8" 7" LINER
CSG (3717m) (3734m) (3777m)
CSG (3631m)
(3905m)
(3985m) 7" LINER 7" LINER
7" LINER
4000 7" LINER (3991m) (3985m)
(4036m)
7" LINER
(4270m) 7" LINER (4204m)
6" HOLE (4211m)
9-5/8"
(4327m)
CSG
(4828m)
5000 7" LINER

(5123m)
MDP-A Spider Plot
4398500.00
MDP-A6
4398000.00
4397500.00
4397000.00
NORTHING (m)
MDP-A5
4396500.00
MDP-A1
4396000.00
MDP-A3
4395500.00
MDP-A4
4395000.00
MDP-A2
4394500.00
9600000.0 9600500.0 9601000.0 9601500.0 9602000.0 9602500.0 9603000.0 9603500.0 9604000.0 9604500.0 9605000.0 9605500.0 9606000.0 9606500.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EASTING (m)
Pressure Profile Prognosis
PRESSURE (PSI)
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000
0
26" Cond @ 167 2,746 6,316 6,669
18-5/8" Csg @ 500

500
15.85PPG (FIT @ EL-1X)
Gas Gradient = 0.1 psi/ft

1000
Gas Gradient = 0.1 psi/ft
1500
Kick Tolerance 50 bbls
DEPTH (mTVDDF)
13-3/8" Csg @ 2036

2000
17PPG (LOT @ EL-1X)
Mud Weight
2500 Frac Press
3000
Pore Press
3500 10-3/4" x 9-5/8" Csg @ 3715

18.02PPG (FIT @ EL-1X)
4000 7" liner @ 3990
4500
7 PPG 8 PPG 9 PPG 10 PPG 11 PPG 12 PPG 13 PPG 14 PPG 15 PPG 16 PPG
Casing / Drilling Fluids/ Cementing Design
DEPTH CASING MUD CEMENTING
26" CONDUCTOR
PILE & DRIVEN
167mMDDF/ 310ppf (461kg/m)/ 1" WT/ X56/ PUMA DF
167mTVDDF
TOC 15.8PPG SINGLE SLURRY

EXCESS: 50%
18-5/8" CASING SPUD MUD
500mMDDF/ 114.5ppf (170.8kg/m)/ X56/ E-60 9.6PPG - 10.5PPG TOC @ SURFACE
500mTVDDF
12.5PPG LEAD SLURRY

15.8PPG TAIL SLURRY
TOC EXCESS: 30%
13-3/8" CASING CONFI DRILL (SBM)
2100mMDDF/ 72ppf (107.1kg/m)/ P110/ VAM TOP 10.5PPG - 12PPG TOC @ 350mTMDDF
2036mTVDDF
10-3/4" CASING 12.5PPG LEAD SLURRY

55.5ppf (82.8kg/m)/ P110/ VAM TOP 15.8PPG TAIL SLURRY
TOL X EXCESS 30%
9-5/8" CASING CONFI DRILL (SBM)
3870mMDDF/ 53.5ppf (79.6kg/m)/ P110/ VAM TOP 12.7PPG - 14.6PPG TOC @ 1950mTMDDF
3715mTVDDF
15.8PPG SINGLE SLURRY

EXCESS: 30% w/o CALIPER
10% w/ CALIPER
7" LINER CONFI DRILL (SBM)
4159mMDDF/ 29ppf (43.2kg/m)/ P110/ VAM TOP 12PPG - 13PPG TOC @ TOL
3990mTVDDF TD
Hydraulics Programme
HOLE SIZE INTERVAL BIT TYPE NOZZLES MW PV YP GPM PRESURE EXPECTED AV
8-1/2" Pilot Hole 167mMD - 500mMD 1.1.7 3 X 18 10.5 24 34 600 - 700 1,382psi - 1,852psi 343.7 ft/min
(TFA: 0.746)
23" 167mMD - 500mMD 1.1.1/ 1.3.5 3 X 24 10.5 24 34 1,100 - 1,200 2,969psi - 3,406psi 54.0 ft/min
(TFA: 1.325)
16" 500mMD - 2,100mMD PDC 6 X 18 12.0 25 28 1,100 - 1,200 3,946psi - 4,567psi 129.4 ft/min
(TFA: 1.491)
12-1/4" 2,100mMD - 3,870mMD PDC 8 X 15 14.6 41 18 950 - 1,050 5,499psi - 6,532psi 193.1 ft/min
(TFA: 1.381)
8-1/2" 3,870mMD - 4,59mMD PDC 6 X 13 13.0 34 14 540 - 660 3,326psi - 5,058psi 226.2 ft/min
(TFA: 0.778)
▪ 3 MUD PUMPS @ 2,200 HP EACH. PRESSURE MAX. 7,500PSI

▪ STANDPIPE MANIFOLD, HOSES, SWIVEL ETC. RATING 7,500PSI
▪ 5-1/2” HWDP/ DP AVAILABLE
Logging Program
FOR WELL MDP-A1 (FIRST WELL)
HOLE SIZE/ FORMATION LOGGING
INTERVAL MUD BOREHOLE
in LOGGING SURVEY
OPEN CASED & SAMPLING
(m-RKB) HOLE HOLE
CONDUCTOR
26" - - - GYRO (SINGLE SHOT)
(100 - 167)
8-1/2" (PILOT HOLE)

- - - MWD/GR
(167 - 500)
23"
- - - GYRO (MULTI-SHOT)
(167- 500) MWD
16
- - MUD LOGGING MWD/GR/RES
(500 - 2100) 20M INTERVAL SAMPLING (AT EVERY 30 M INTERVALS)
12-1/4 PEX-AIT (Optional)

MDT (Optional) - MUD LOGGING MWD/GR/RES
(2100 - 3870) 10 M INTERVAL SAMPLING (AT EVERY 30 M INTERVALS)
8-1/2 PEX/AIT/DSI
MDT/PO/OFA/SC CBL/VDL/USIT/GR MWD/GR/RES
(3870- 4159) OBMI/GR MUD LOGGING (AT EVERY 30 M INTERVALS)
VSP 5 M INTERVAL SAMPLING GR at the bit required in BHA
Drilling Duration
DURATION
NO DESCRIPTION OF EVENTS
(hrs) (days) Cum Day
DRILLING
1 SKID RIG TO MG-104 2 0.08 0.08
2 N/U DIVERTER SYSTEM 6 0.25 0.33
3 M/U 8-1/2" BHA & RIH 6 0.25 0.58
4 DRILL 8-1/2" PILOT HOLE TO 500 M 18 0.75 1.33
5 POOH & RACK BACK TO DERRICK 6 0.25 1.58
6 M/U 23" BHA & RIH 6 0.25 1.83
7 DRILL 23" TO 500 M & POOH 18 0.75 2.58
8 POOH & RACK BACK TO DERRICK 6 0.25 2.83
9 R/U CSG HANDLING EQUIP. RUN 18-5/8" CASING 13 0.54 3.38
10 CEMENT 18-5/8" CASING 6 0.25 3.63
11 WAIT ON CEMENT 6 0.25 3.88
12 P/U DIVERTER SYSTEM, SET CSG SLIP HANGER 2 0.08 3.96
13 ROUGH CUT 18-5/8", L/D EXCESS 18-5/8" 4 0.17 4.13
14 NIPPLE DOWN RISER & DIVERTER SYSTEM 4 0.17 4.29
15 FINAL CUT 18-5/8" 1 0.04 4.33
16 INSTALL WELLHEAD SPOOL (A1 SECTION) 6 0.25 4.58
17 INSTALL HATCH COVER AND SUSPEND WELL. PREPARE TO SKID TO NEXT WELL. 2 0.08 4.67
18 SKID TO MG-104 2 0.08 4.75
19 NIPPLE UP RISER & 18-3/4" BOP 6 0.25 5.00
20 FUNCTION AND PRESSURE TEST 18-3/4" BOP (FULL TEST) 6 0.25 5.25
21 PICK UP 5-1/2" DRILL PIPE AND RACK TO DERRICK 24 1.00 6.25
22 INSTALL WEAR BUSHING 1 0.04 6.29
23 M/U 16" BHA & RIH 6 0.25 6.54
24 DRILL OUT SHOE. 3 0.13 6.67
25 DRILL 16" HOLE TO 2100 M 144 6.00 12.67
26 RETRIEVE WEAR BUSHING 1 0.04 12.71
27 R/U CSG HANDLING EQUIP. RUN 13-3/8" CASING, LAND MANDREL HANGER 30 1.25 13.96
28 CEMENT 13-3/8" CASING 8 0.33 14.29
29 RETRIEVE & L/D HANGER RUNNING TOOL 3 0.13 14.42
30 JETTING WELLHEAD PACKOFF AREA. INSTALL PACK OFF 1 0.04 14.46
31 NIPPLE DOWN 18-3/4" BOP 4 0.17 14.63
32 INSTALL COMPACT HOUSING (A2 AND B SECTIONS) 8 0.33 14.96
33 NIPPLE UP RISER & 18-3/4" BOP 8 0.33 15.29
34 FUNCTION AND PRESSURE TEST 18-3/4" BOP (FULL TEST) 6 0.25 15.54
Drilling Duration
36 M/U 12-1/4" BHA & RIH 12 0.50 16.08
37 DRILL OUT SHOE 4 0.17 16.25
38 DRILL 12-1/4" HOLE TO 3862 M 144 6.00 22.25
39 RUN LOGS 48 2.00 24.25
41 R/U CSG HANDLING EQUIP. RUN 10-3/4" X 9-5/8" CASING, LAND MANDREL HANGER 36 1.50 25.79
42 CEMENT 10-3/4" X 9-5/8" CASING 8 0.33 26.13
43 RETRIEVE & L/D HANGER RUNNING TOOL 3 0.13 26.25
44 JETTING WELLHEAD PACKOFF AREA. INSTALL PACK OFF 1 0.04 26.29
46 M/U 8-1/2" BHA & RIH 24 1.00 27.33
47 DRILL OUT SHOE 4 0.17 27.50
48 DRILL 8-1/2" HOLE TO TD @ 4150 M 60 2.50 30.00
49 RUN LOGS 84 3.50 33.50
51 RUN AND SET 7" LINER 28 1.17 34.71
52 7" LINER CEMENT JOB 8 0.33 35.04
53 SET LINER PACKER. CIRC ABOVE TOL. 3 0.13 35.17
54 POOH LINER RUNNING TOOL 24 1.00 36.17
55 RIH W/ 3-1/2" BIT & SCRAPER. DISPLACE HOLE TO UNFILTERED BRINE 48 2.00 38.17
55 N/D BOP 8 0.33 38.50
56 SUSPEND WELL 6 0.25 38.75
TOTAL DRILLING DAYS 38.75 DAYS
COMPLETIONS
1 RESUME WELL 12 0.50 39.25
2 N/U BOP, FUNCTION AND PRESSURE TEST BOP (FULL TEST) 12 0.50 39.75
3 BIT AND SCRAPER RUN AND DISPLACE WELL TO FILTERED BRINE 48 2.00 41.75
4 LOG CBL 12 0.50 42.25
5 RUN TCP AND PERFORATE 48 2.00 44.25
6 CLEAN UP WELL 48 2.00 46.25
7 RUN COMPLETION 168 7.00 53.25
8 INSTALL X-MAS TREE 12 0.50 53.75
TOTAL COMPLETIONS DAYS 15.00 DAYS
TOTAL DRILLING + COMPLETIONS DAYS 53.75 DAYS

TIME - DEPTH CHART
0 SKID RIG
200
DRILL 8- 1/ 2" PILOT HOLE & DRILL 23" PLAN MDP-A1
400
600
800 RUN
AND
1000 CMNT
1200 18- 5/ 8" DRILL 16" HOLE

CSG
1400
1600
1800 RUN AND CEMENT 13-
3/ 8" CASING
Depth MD (m)
2000
2200
2400
2600 DRILL 12- 1/ 4"
2800 HOLE
3000
3200
3400 RUN LOG, CASING AND
3600 CEMENT 10- 3/ 4" X 9- 5/ 8"
CASING
3800
4000 DRILL 8- 1/ 2"
4200 HOLE
RUN LOG, LINER AND RUN
4400 CEMENT 7" LINER COMPLETION
4600
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
Days

Chapter 7 - Drilling Program

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Chapter 7 - Drilling Program

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CHAPTER 7:

DATA HOLE CASING DRILL TIME

FIT FOR PURPOSE WELL DESIGN

Unrestricted Road Single Well 10 – 30 m Cluster Wells

Restricted Desert 300 – 3300 m

2. Surface casing (13-3/8”- 20”) to provide blowout

Tieback string 3. Intermediate casing (9-5/8” - 16”) to isolate

4. Production (4-1/2”-9-5/8”) to isolate production

5. Liner (4-1/2” - 13-3/8”) to improve hydraulic

 Burst – Must be able to withstand the max anticipated

 Collapse - Must be able to withstand the max anticipated

 Compression – Must be able to withstand compressive

 Corrosion - Must be designed to counter corrosion reactions

 Abrasion/Erosion – Must withstand abrasion and erosion

 Stimulation Loads – The casing must withstand loads from

26” 20” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”

26” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-7/8” 7” 4-1/2”

24” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”

30” 20” 14” 10-3/4” 7-5/8” 5-1/2”

36” 26” 18-5/8” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7”

36” 24” 16” 11-3/4” 7-5/8” 5-1/2”

26” 20” 13-3/8” 9-5/8” 7” 4-1/2”

0.75” WT, 186ppf, X-56, 1,300 3,063 3,090

Deviated Well Trajectory:

3. Build and Hold Trajectory (J-shape) – 2D well trajectory instead of 3D or

O Drill bit types

✓ Oil Well Cement is called Portland Class-G cement.

Additives are also added to control fluid loss, thickening times,

Accelerators speed it up.

Retarders slow it down

The sodium chloride may be an accelerator or a retarder,

Annular coverage of Cement

O Surface or sea floor

O Drilling Fluid Functions

O Selection of drilling fluid to be used is based on;

O Types of Drilling Fluids

PSystem= PSurf.Eq +PDP +PCollars +PDHT +PBit +PAnn

No Risk Description Mitigation Plan

3 Kick ( Incorrect MW) ▪ Mud Weight to be based on predicted height

Position rig 3-5 days Depending on weather & types of Rig

Skid rig over slot 12-24hrs

Clean out conductor 24hrs 12hrs to pick up dps

Set cement plug 12hrs 2hrs pumping time + 8hr WOC

Skid rig 12-24hrs N/D BOP

O Authorization for Expenditure (AFE)

O Actual well cost are divided into;

O This cost is further divided into;

O Choke requirement, surface and downhole valve pressure closing requirement

O Drilling Interface with Facilities

O Orientation for Rig Access and heading

O Platform restriction and placement of platform’s ancillary equipment –

O Site Survey & Soil boring requirement for rig access

Input to Platform design deck

Rig and Platform Interface

Gas development in Magtymguly Field –

• To provide 250MMscf of sales of gas per day for the

 Development is divided into 2 phases:

 The slot well arrangement for the Magtymguly Gas Development

2.60m 2.60m 1.90m 1m

Slot 6 2.60m 2.60m

BLOCK : BLOCK 1, TURKMENISTAN

PLATFORM NAME : MAGTYMGULY DRILLING PLATFORM - A (MDP-A)

WELL TYPES : DEVELOPMENT (GAS)