EXAM REVIEW FOR MHF 4U1

ADVANCED FLTNCTIONS

DDITIONAL REVIEW EXERCISES

ExDressions

l. Factor fully.
a) x3 + 3x2 -25x - 75 d) 30x3+17x2 -Bx-4
b) xt +x'-14x-24 e) xu -r24xt -rz5
c) 64x3 +27y3 0 x' - Bxo - 16x3 +l2B
t, "r
Irx -G'\o)4
2. Simplifu: \l' 3;b L!-"i;
\l x x
3. Find the exact value of the following.

a) TtoeTJi c) log, 6 - logg 3 + 1og, 4

b) loguo V8 d) rog, (:'fJtr )

4. Write as a single logarithm: alogr(x - 7) -lbgr* * Z

s. ret f (x)=1(t,z),(s,t),(t,+),(e,3),(1L5)) ano g(n)={(t,:),(z,s),(z,t),(+,1),(s,t1)}.netermi.,e:
r) (s. f)(e) o (/-sX") d) (/ + gX")
"r /(g(:))
6. Convert to degrees.

a)
lIn radians b) 56 radians
t,,

-
Convert to radians.
\- a) 420" b) -24"

8. Find the exact value of the following.

3n
a) cos-
4
b) .r.[( -zn\
zJ
c) tan
lltr
O

d) . 7x
srn- ,'*[?)'",[?)-.".(+)
'12
9. Given: sinl = -63tr - 2 - 3n
7'2 3' 2
Find the exact value of the following.
a) secA c) sin(l + B)
b) cos2B d) tan(A- B)
ii
10. Given: -f (*) =-! una g(x) = x2 + 8
r-)
Find:
a) (r - s)@) e) (g.(g))f') il (g - /)r:l
f.\
b) f) "f'(*) @)t-tl
[;.1(")
c) (f . s)@) e) g-'(r) k) (/. gXs)
\_ d) (g " f)(x) h) (f " f')r*l l) (g " /) fs)
Equations. Inequalities & Identities
11. Solve. Exact answers are required, where possible. Otherwise, express answers correct to one decimal place.
Where necessary, state resfrictions.
a) x3 -3x2 = 4x-12 j) logr(x+1)+log, 2-Iogr(x+3) =logr(x-1)
b) xt -5x=5x2 -1 t) 5.8'*2 :57" *
c) x3 + 4xz +9x +10 = 0 ,l (4')(2"-')= (f O'-)t#)
I ^1-
d) x +;_V= 0 m) 32' -2(3')- 15 =0
2xI2
e) 1+-t-= n) sin2x-2sinx-3=0(0<x <2n)
"'
x-7 x-3 x2-4x+3
0 4(7'-27= g o) cos2x = cosx (0 <
"
<2n)
c) logo (x + 3) = 2 p) Jit**"otx : tanx (0 < r <2ri
h)logr(x+2)=1-logr(r-4) q) 2cos2x:1(0<x<2n)

i) logn(x-5)+logn(x+3)=1 t)

12. Solve.
*r*'^-
a) x(x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 4) >0 d)
x'-9
, O

b) (x+7)'z(x-3)'<o e) ++-1.0
x+3 x-l
c) 2x3 +3x2 -llx> 6

13. Prove.

a) cose+sind=
# d) sin(a+x)+ *'(i-.).t*(i*,)= -cotx

:-ZcoLz0 .., sil(z-{)co1(a+x)-tan(?z-x)

b) 1
'r""l
1-secd 1+secd =sinax-sin2x
L**l"."lZ-rl"otl,4*r)
\2 / \2 ) \2 )
c) coS2 20-cosz 0 =sinz 0-sn2 20 g cos(x+l)cos(x-y)="o.'x+cos2y-1

14. If log, o:! and log" Ji =3x', show rhat , =l

x6
.

rs. rf hz + k, = Z3hk ,where h>0, k>0, show tnx y,g( !) "\s)2'= I (", , + log k)
 Graphs

16. Determine whether each of the following functions are even, odd or neither.

r
^>.f
. (*)=+
\ / x3+1 b)
"t o\'./
s(/,) =2xo +3x' c1 h(x)=[--t-)'
-
1r,+x]
17. Graph the following functions. Determine and label all key features.
a) !=-x(x-3)(x+a) e) y:3'*2-l
b) y=(x-2)2(x+3)3 0 y:logr(8xt)
( ,t\
c) y=; -2 c) y=2sinlx-;),(-2n<x32n)
5x-3 h)
( t z.\
d) 'v=? lx+:l-t,1-zn3x<2tr)
v:cosl\2
2x+I 4)
4
(*\= 3a- 3t-,belowthehorizontalasymptote?
x_l,- 5-4x-x''
18. Whenisthetunction ,'r.f .
19. State the range, period, amplitude, phase shift and equations of the asymptotes for each of the following functions for
0 < x < 2n . (State only the properties that each function has.)

( -\ / z\
a)/ry=-:cos[ *-Ll-2 b) y=cotlx--
4) \.
|

\ 6)
Aoplications

20. When xa - 4x3 + ax' + bx + I is divided by (x-1), the remainder is 7. When it is divided by (x+1), the remainder is 3.
Determine the values of a and b. i1

An open box, no more than 5 cm in height, is to be formed by cutting four identical squares from the corners of a sheet of metal
\-- 25 cmby 32 cm, and folding up the metal to form sides. The capacity of the box must be 1575 cm3. What is the side length of the
squares removed?

22. Considerallrectangleswithanareaof200m'.Letxbethelengthofonesideoftherectangle.
a) Express the perimeter as a function of x.
b) Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 70 m.

23. Determine the intercepts, holes and the equations of all asymptotes with behaviour of y -
xt -2x'-x+2 then sketch.
x, _ x 4

24. Estimate instantaneous rate of change of each function at the given x value using a centered interval of +0.001.

q f (*)=x3 +x2 atx=2 tl /(t) :-x4 +Iatx=3

25. ThepopulationofatownismodelledUy P(f) =6tz +I10f +3000,wherePisthepopulationandtisthenumberofyears

since 1990. Find the average rate ofchange in population between 1995 and 2005.

26. Energy is needed to transport a substance from outside a living cell to inside the cell. This energy is measured in kilocalories per
grammolecule,andisgivenby: E=I.4(logC, -logCr),whereC1 representstheconcentrationofthesubstanceoutsidethe
cell and C2 represents the concentration ofthe substance inside the cell.
a) Rewrite the formula as a single logarithm.
b) Find the energy needed to transport the exterior substance into the cell if the concentration
of the substance outside the cell is double the concentration inside the cell.
c) What is the sign of E if C1 < C2? Explain what this means in terms of the cell.

27 . Aferris wheel with a radius 10 m makes 2 rotations in 4 minutes. What is the speed of the ferris wheel in meters per second.

28. A circular arc has length 3 cm, and the radius of the circle is 2 cm. What is the measure of the angle subtended by the arc, in both
radians and in degrees?
Answers to MHF4U Exam Review

Check 11a.3,2,-2 b._1,3t2J,

r8.;re (-5,1)'[+,-r-)
l.a. (x-5)(x+5)(x+3) c. -l+2i d. ztJj e. -4
-2,
b. (x- 4)(x+3)(x+2) 2 19a. R :{y l-5 < y <7,y el\ ,
c. (4x+3y)( 1 6 x2 -12xy+9y2) lo82
f. * 2a 2.36 s. 13
:
d. (5x+2)(2x-1)(3x+2) logT Period
e. (x+ 1 )(x-5)(x2-x+ I )(x2+Sx+25) h. 5 i.6 j. no solution + ,amplitude:3,
,- 2log8+log5-^- , Phase shift : a right, No
f . (x+2)(x-2)2 1* + +11rl +zx+ +1 19
71og5 - logS 4
Asymptotes
loe5--
m. ..:u l.J-
2.x2 2 3n
log3 2
U. R:{le!},Period:a,
3a. Js b. a1

c. I d.2 o. o.?a.!a.zo
'3'3' o. o.o
' '4"4'.r.7' .2,
l2 l0 no amplitude, phase shift =
r 5n 7r lln
O. -------
7
zxr_tl"\ ( ' 6'6'6', 6 right,
4. toc'l=r-)
l2a. x e (-"o,-l)u (0,2)u(a,+o) Asvmototes: ,=L-r=7'
6' 6
5a.4 b.1 c{(:,-s),(s,-to)} b. xe(-.o,-7)u(-7,3)
I rl 20. a:3,b:6
d. (3,e),(5,r2)) c. ,. 12,+co)
L-r,i]u 21.3.5 cm
d. .x e [-3,-2]u [3,+"o)
6a.r32" 6 1!0891 3208.6'
t't\
e. x e(-"o,-3)vl-;,r,J 22a. P(x)=2r*4oo
x
'la.
_
_
IlL -
_
-Z)L b.27.8x'7.2m
b.
3 15 13. - 15. (proofs vary)
23. x-int:|, -1,2
u Jz2=-fi
-! .-r-s
u.:--
l6a. neither b. even c. odd .
v-lnF -1
-J
Jl 3
VA: x:3, x:-2
c. Undefined
. Ja*Ji
o._ 6-G 17a.
Obl A: y1-1
43
24a. 16 b. -108
{
su.1fr b.- c.-r8Jl3 - 26
13 13 9l 25.230 people/year
, -z1e*.6)
*':(++rE) 10.6-66
/ ^\
39
26a. E=l.alosl 9l
"\c')
4l-8x+5x'-xt b.0.42 c. neg - cell gains energy
10a.
x-5
b. x3 - 5x2 +8x-40 21.
7r

I -mls
12
C--
x +J
110
. 8x2 - 80x+ 201
d-- 28. 0 =l.5rad or 0 =ldegrees
(x - 5)' 1T

'|

e. xo + l6x2 +72 f. l+ 5
x
a<
jj _3
- tJx-8 h.x i. 2" r. -2
e.
I
k. -i- l. undefined
28