Module —r “TRANSMISSION LINES En trocluchion A Exansmissibn [he basically Consist fp “hoe or MBE porate) andtuctits Used to Conmet’ Q Source. coq load, Jn Re Source. moy be A hyawmelpreie geet, actenstiit®t, fan oseritatil; fre lod tray be a factory, an antenras / or an oseilloscore Le Transtiscion Vine he Gmmonly Usa im Pave ittibant (at lav fequencia) And fo Genmunications Chigh feqpercia)} Franerissien Une ype abe e eed There re Ver ios S] Re + pean cre'serbn Lin Used Se Practee, 4. Coamter Wine a. Too -wive Uae. 3. mvcewwetelp tine 4 wove guseles 5. wire Shae Greeting’ Plane. I® coaruiad Une 1 .Te co-autar cable containg, Concentric Conducting cy lindate Steamer wit He jane Fed Siermnded by eylincrecoy) Shalt. . Jr we san mpply hime varying voltage Cerrespom hing tne vowyiS cleueic bietd veo] gp EM wane ty inner real and make, Had Colts). IK Bledeo mmagnehe ENB will PETAIATE along the lengts” Sp the SHUN oquutad Coble, D Two-wire Ure = JF THe Paratiet wtee Hansmfcaine Hine Gntaing hoo Condathng Porrattat weeels. The Ueutrormogneke Enagiy wil propagate ctong the rod : feeerLin, Lelaphone Une (3) Mico steip Line Dicleur’e Slab [Re microsicip Wine ansisty a a dicteude slab. one cide SE TE sBdedricg bor Q Gmrotuching Suakag ard ta Ot Sree hap conducting cteip, Lo wie customagnene Enagy will ttew ‘along He steyp ins tole te teebeetn'c. Eg.- nelsOrage © nlavegurda fo 0 hallins enckotbic: pipe vas B comp Wags Recyengins Se fea bee type A teanamr cetera) Teen cue Hee type A wore quel 1. Reekengutey waveguide o. creeeteg woveguvcle © Rerangutog wave geriele | eros| Greneros “Pransmissiny Une. | 4 = | ve. oad | wee) “ *e + Lite the electric fied Vers) Ap deaomnageehe wot FE Hod hoermenic, The voltage ascocioded wil the electele rel) Veetd\ wail be Heme heetmon ie im Hence, while doing tre creat onalig, we have to | Choose. He harinpaic, volbouge “ Smerce., | Ltr the S$? be Feequumey wp voltage Smnee, “Lo be tre | lenge q. Tk-Une , 6" be the Sped “Bh tee signal | TTronam scion bine, we) 1 \ \ ee > Now Lt Ws Suppose that ab Smne Tnctant 85 time, the voltpge. Covrespencbing te poink Poem tk! voltage wove fom cup Gomeded to He Te Ue ot fet | be Duc to Rast Spec} U A the Sigmad ™ tx—Line, the vel | 7 Fg tt mee appeon op Bot Fr shanerualy buat eit) be olalayy Lg Be Fransit me[Branemi sain (tne parramnekas Thre one soo by pes Sp Pavone 1. lumped perwatmera 2. Distelbuted perramely © amped Pparrarnuicn = For neglecting tie aransit Wine qhteelr by eeeT & ee v Reece & hece y 50 8F the wowelengti Op Be Signed Applied te Ake Lctine 18) MBE AMI MBE ad Compared Ay the engi gy Extine, | Con neglect transit time eked Lat high freqemcis, as the wave lengt will) be Smats [and compenabie te lengtky Sp tx Gon, we call neglet | the deonsik Rime ether Lap we aeovede 4x-Live fete Small suhins, such Hak te lengit Jp cmatt Scobey can Le negleded as Comp cruel H wovelengys then We can negler fe transit hima effect —Thse Sroeutd Sethe an Known cy lumped! elements. Ka, lumped Clement crnalip's Fo be aapplicasle ah aly Freyent Te lenghh A Subsechin musk tend ty 226 Sa WE Wank ted’ te arabyste as lumped element analiysis, | we come olefins Hes circuit Hemenb™ fi) lke entire Ex-ine | we hove de olefne cle elemenk 3) Q poeuticulay ceubscepsin, || Primary Constants |icsoa kee - Ty the Conducts cand olidlertere age nonaideat, Hen le} | HO Concluctd| System con be Tepreented by th bar, | Chenauerish’e Crease ponamebns caallecl Ke primary | | Comstanly sh tt line. © Serie mutans due bo randan catsion a Seton | wits whrating toma ond 'ona @ Seve inductors due ts eAnguloy Grnporant eter} | temmedtim turing 1h Big-Bag Metin 6 Shunk cnpactonc sr clue te pharizaten Sf obeletric frcorpBlakd blew +wo Cooliris 9 tie b Shunt Gnductone t= glue te leakage curenh limgh He| | obtelecterc. | @® Disieibuted Ee = The lpne parameter Rib: Gand C are nok ctiserela or lumped, Ratko, Hey abst butec} a chnon. ty Fg. Lay Hus we mean hap He Parameter an Oulformiey oUski buted cong the entire legit FE Line, | series Rand Le |wt Sewies Peatstan ce mama Serle Taduttcing cL shunt capacitance. + ; gheant Comebnckans sevier resistance, par Lait length Ay be Gee (abn) La series Brotuchanes poy Unit length tre Une Up) G = Shunt Cnatutrance por Gontd length Abe lie (Sle) c= Shane capaeteing pe vuit legit Ome Elm) [Transmissin Line equyahen.- nner Is consiay on gy wegh a0 Then the lmpead Slrcaie epaivalint Bf tte Line Sy length a can be UA ean = Zz z+ oo GOA wae The seria wesfatemee Sf the Cpr tesienn] Seehon = RO4 The sees Trductants fp the inputesional Section = Lt Tobit esmably, Srmatt Seen Bh ie, teense The Shunt copachtone 5h He inpietth sierat Seetion = C07 The Shunt Conductance S tkC inet bisiinal Sectian = =i] ‘sie[pad Fe curmtn® ard voltage ab the olf be TAT cinel WAV jae, Topuk volkage = Volbage aeop acwoet | fhe Serieg cdemente TRAE WORE M = Boarjooor + yew | i Av = —CRejot)sa TD ay Se tw ES —___ ma i © | Topas Caetent = Byfasted cavtint tamgh “Shunt clement fpeubpub cavrent r= — Cosarjocay)¥ = = — Casjev ——(2) Tre. segettie sign Imableotes Hho Voltage Ond Cement at Fee outpuk ane lis thon tketr Tapedive value, able For the validity S lumped analyte ar cu teeqencia, Te | Length 9-H Sect 44 inuat lend te 2e10 Applying ee Umit Ayo on Sele Sides | = (Gtarocuy 4 pron | tase “hy | a 2 —tjey ——@) | aa Be Ryo) War Cope Boo ae tT OHO 92. —CexjuOV —_ @ | ro |Difeenbatig 4 @ ond @ wonte a (5 aguas | aa aly | = —teayod $— Coto UG ai = Reed Cojo” oh a CRaeY) Cored) | : | a J BED Coye9 . 2 8 © a | seedy Pe —__® aa Pat means bots voltage cond Cuorvent one gorente) by the Some Libperatia) equation: Charmane Snpetonts co Eeanetiny Aen Ee hn TRE governing qucchom J8] velhage and Coin ™ Ticik, av 2 _ ew) LE ——O 4 al _ _ Gx ——@ aa The clusions 3 IKE lintoy homogenesus obtipetentil poh ve wet ae a 7 Se zeta = x3<45 2? —_ ub ® 7 se PP SUPSHhehng the velhage cand current exprusins Tn th above ob fhernbiod exnation,Bidet werd --cje fe ett ' eae. HI wet eda ~— Ryod{ Ie ay [The 00 tema E71 I ceprenent hoo teavetbing waves ip Oppesiic clitectiom ome in 4 dhivechin and me in 4 av? [PBL Be bove equation ty be cabepied ab every point on Re] Une, he GF] meg value ot, tee inelividaray eaves mek Soh i eration pay = £xjwo 235977 avit = (Raju) Bat SB Rael th ae [eso leaps at ? wih = Rye = | Ree =P Reo Geyo9 asec Sientlary = e a auc je is a vako Fp voltage and) content anal 16 a -funcrinn Bp He petnony Gmstanie F- He Che and He opererhg Preqneney, hence ik is cate? He cRataciaish’e limped ones 4 ean'din !28t'ory Une. anol i noewn ally lento by b[Sees Seen Seeds Eactess Seek Fk Seomstaxyy constant” Sf deansinissiin ine ane, 1. poopagahin Constant 2. Chouacpen'sh'e fiom peolonea B. phase velo ory (on veivG'd] 5 prepegatinn 4 pep vlog” 5 wareleng he Q) Propagation Constants ee Compl, Constant Bh propagation Cmstent'3| Will Come Unde Setonolany Constant s- “transmission Libe. when We ame craLing mathemahca) Simplifications 2! fe callesl propagation Constant > atenuahon Gmstone BO Phas Constant G chogacktiste tnpelana 2 Belinea Beste TE Is a Aako watoge and cunent (sa) hn cron A ta Prevmory Gmetante HE Une andl fe | opmretting feependy. Hene ve 1s called tke chaqacen'sh'e impedance Beis denoted by &o Bos} Ktjot hase véloc! P thes weet Velocity oy propagetion fe tified 02 Re velo iGo" weit whch a signa} gy single feequendy propayal alot He at Q portertary trequency ph TEAS iyebieated + opThe chang. a am Ty phase omgl, Aapacseol” one cycles im ting “bE? and occas in a diltban Ge Bone coaveleng A A, ad Am Ore are Up = AF *2 waanfe Asan [= . 7 ax B [O eoep ee pop velocity te lefinead ar Mc. velocity a the, envelope. 59 Gomplea gignal. Te fe inebicated by Vg 5 len gis 3— Peers k—»—4 Wlavelengik fs olefinedd “TRE cbithance. ty onre. teowels ctlong tke Line whi He. phar angle fs changing Hemgh* 2%’ rnobans fe catteo! @ | warelengl | ap = 20 . > Frepuen ane use, BLoscleas “Fenamiseyon Une onan A The punpose Ap a “Hansmiscion line fe te Send eigen eeu Brom pre point -te cinotker. wilt” am minimum pasty lost O% possible. = Since the cement that esttl couse prsey loss ona Hantmitsfon Mine one wrevietana and Conduchants whee ar Abe Copectal and foduetonte, only etdles fee Energy PAL qm lossien temsmission tim (R= 6= aa ca}pe [Rp Geo Teese a= jolte L. PBL g lossless Ime, 2 Te perrely frnaginasy: means fee aaenact Lott be zee. Hence there call be Suatouhed propagation sp ky 3 wore om Hansintscim line, — The chonacteriste impecdoner Flos Line we f Se Sa joe >= oe Ler “Be S Trobine GE vee) ip He Hs less—tow Lo The vetoed 4 Rt wlteg, wave on a Tk a Line, oy| Loo—Lose “Fanani scion line t= La Imo ipcs tranemiscion Vine can be dabined by Rector Gecwe at He frequent) ap operation |- The propagation Gmetank 6, loc lo line, de aap = P eyeolaneo = [cor eC) = jofte any 58 39. ve aber {EOE = Suite §1- do, At Bee 2bL = JoiTe — joie (St, +i6, awe = Jools + [5 Fe +21] 9 fE ] siete x= SJE sQfe Be wile JK The phase Constant § Ind lose Tqctioe i egal te PAS Genctant A ilessless Tx-line. L Mente @ lew lot Hansmisilr Ung con be Gnsidereel Os lossless Tea tee Arle anabysing Ye Proregahee | eave. Pes? Sines the eeeny a amplihele, ane, ental | be deo decay $9 Ino loss Care,Ce Tre chonota' ate finpectoines Ge nonlsss Te-tine. 2o= | eaet Gajoc jor are, = { Soror ey Jette.) “Eso ed =fE (se) 0+ Jo =fe ide +] BOL bee zx) p— THe choqacterlth’c th Pedanc. x Tea Loss Txeline 15 Comp p> TRe reat pont ae’ seal to Be" bes leas Txnting The veloesty gy propagation is gen by aes ooCalculabon BY attenuation anct Pree Genstank & de wap [edt KS abenualien Gmetont- pe phos Gaston Aspe [ERDES. Sqparing wn botr sider KapPr= Bs casied septaajap = xed Cojo pai = = Roy Le + Jo(RCSLe) Roy +} ROC JIL — EE Epaating Mat ond fmagineny Pook on both Side © ERS go cutLe, ajdp = jo Cee+ea) zap = © CREALH) Nw the maguida op FT P. [EOD Gee) ape (EIDE © Adding 4 © ond of © captreayt = Raut ic + PAPE RTE) aah a ROLE HRD Coe) Leos aman} Ri erin)| Substowing eg” oe anal i p= fopn RRS Distortion fo “Taanem iseion lines | we Dicterton can be obivicleal forte shoo pon | J. Preguency cbictorhion | a. psc obictortion Frama sbeteten | cohen voninus Feeqsenty Gompmante of cignals Ondesges eUiipeok attenuation is cates) -feequeney alisferhion | Tt oceesu when time Aaqucited fo teanami'& | verine fequenty Component over the Line ang Cnet Aaa is note Gntteint | Conelition b31 minimum Distortion s— pao AAA Dh he Mtne i He hove meses Meee o aales obi chehion, then X And He veloc & 7 Poopyein Can be -funehion 4} femeng vp =| Condi $2] miininuns attenuahion f= Se To gee the mloimum attouahion, follewing Gmotitoa das to sabsby lk so. alt Plt ae (aah ee me 34 esse a = Sa > 1g eee -osh| =O alee TES EO > sith) Tee) | > Fuca) x TERRDGHIS Sas SG) > orate [Ee cho) > Cee aa & ae Ac = spewing en bot stda os get oat Le aRtay Cote) a ct CP) Cohen OED (carr = BO” LG = Re eet cLatockton less Gendthbn co 4q A distortonless line ig ome which the attenuation Gonstont dis frepiuney fnclependent bik the phoe Sebel pis Nngocely atepemelent on) fend ee heenps SERSEES aim Gries) it jee = RQ YR =NRG, soc fe | cr = ARG tec | =dap = Tq tJ0ITe xa TR poole chargenerisve trptdane, “aw TE glen 2y ae [SE aajee zoe PEOTED foc GCisses) — & (es) OEY aalf_ S odo peoregaton is giun by re o oteHD tates i e— A distsHon ls Lire hay 20 = 602, X= 20 mng fn, roel } wohMe cor is the sper BH Ught fy a Vacuum. fire RUGS ond A ak too mH 3 8) Wstechon less Line, Ro= LG Katm j= SE ——® = (2oni3) Ke) =Hebo -——® aa 2 when 8 TTS zw. Jest le I ge = gaannl | onscaniet) | ra ONPG 25 ond up Zo xvp = * | “ be ee t= tL _ = msately Boney dsb laantles | AnH = 06310 1amfon® A consi ssion lhe opting ak emma hay & f. a Peek tn Be Leradlie Find He Mae pamet cos | Ray G ond & FB a scomaie om a a eon, K=O og HED, P= OS rodly | Laake Pas 8 | 1 +8 | catty, BTR Re | | ee ms me - son SONKsO 2 2.09KeN/S oe TEE Ts Loe ee = SO = 38m wp Bet scm, C2577 PFT. | alan bm RRanlm GyINPOT IMPE DANCE ¢- AA UA L censitey @ Tratine 5 Connected 40 a load ZL O% Sho in Above 119. Lue the teancmicsiin Kine rR rom Bao ob RE | Genenatd] to aah at the load, Voltage and current wave epradions Oe st) = Vo Age rete) 2 SF ae rent] - az mace) = ve Gt vee —— = ee ok BaD ah the generadst gO and GP ® con be No = V(E=0), WES WAS 3 y= Wa —@® Te() = Yo. =o lengts 2, chopersnizeet by 34% — te SF vy oF _ at za Xo =I. (20) av + oe Re VE —@ Pansvi = Peay Blk at the lead XQ ond PO can be Wevlesd, BatCe-® A ved a tetas wa vi Eee —O + Rego 3% nO = WM we Hs rE = 8 =O ze Fon a © vis%®—w-voe*§___©(S=2[v-a2Je}_ () | | | subshtaking of @ in a? | Gee we Le nae wth. fel | jets Wt tlt — Rae —2 | fapuk Trmpectorn ain = Nf) at any pobiiens | Ta(2) ob He Genvats], Ws Gren by wine 1c). NE “ee | | | | me) ah ne substring ef OF © 9 *® ery (tine Bf LGuaneke eaten bpd agente a | wine BoP Mean nes ORD E poe Gace = | Greeti” ee el oe th 2 ee w-2)s = oof Bs Carey i | eee eee2 ene fathead aia? Reh eae aR aE ae ae n= Bohn (fee) pe (C24) ese) +e het er AR et TBP che ¥. FL ae y wey = BL Lent TER Sent By Hinhthy BoGuhss Aivicling cotth Cahit! heoey ne] For a losette Une ., ia we ah = anf Badeeterh ur ler tanpe, —®© Voces, the °F tonbjpe = jtanpeRatbsten Gapeenh G8 he ea) P Reflection Coebblcrent fg clabinacf aa fhe abo 5 the ~ubleced Voltage to the incident voltage. the ~eblettion Conbh'cient can also defined inter “Fas rato F- veflebtd cuneate andl incident Cement TE denoked by “7 whith] is hoving bole maguitude and ctireshim Fd = Voleage Fp backward Hovelling wave at # ree Noiway sp Fercorad Feewelting come. abs) — ah rays we = noe? - moh rhs vo 2 iw 2 Ww we [=yF"|—0 Noikege ord caurent ne equations oe vay = WePav 2 __@ whee rtd) = vos werk | wet = rw. wes sunsttabng @@ in ar © > + nak wd) = vee rade = wy =e" Dees} _@ist Th we assume repledked cercrent and incidtot then reblechion Cotghicient toll! be ve quently weeklechion Cougb’cient 's les phase shift cali TH In eden) wore - TWH= oe wh ap Xe —rmats —© Subsh hing P® ine? © zw = Vo B_ zy re) we] z ze mu) = ve ea L- rs] ——@) ne 1S TR fepedance at ox position “ah om the | ams Ww Te) au) = sr<® hanes] BAe] sect) yea), ams =f zu) §-ra}= zor BM) eu) —aca)ra) Beret) Buy Be = TLS +20) rs 27 BOAR "2 22H IL= B+% Ast |_ is ‘ ¢ TAY L amene will be no Febletted Velkage Wave. ab [ihe He load Fnpedance Gonnetka te the ine ts equal te the encjacee! Ste Tapedance Sp fhe line, then pmoe ab the end 5 the Noe will be Hranshormed to the load Completely Asis Gone | ta Kamen ap matened Condi He the load. Here coe LF (ates The. impedance abecupty change from Zo & A and hen} Some port Sy Jnctdenk pron will he eked, | NISIAR, (Voltage Standing ove Rako) ¢- Bae Rn RR F The Combi nation sp fmoident and vepjetied cwaver gives “itety Standing anve Sp voltage and cevent cuttiy clebialle mons and minting along the Nae. - Te ts cabined an te vale Ip max te Vinig IS called sanding wave -rexKo.= [vslstv] 5 Pe) = ba) [Nonor| [Wwio) = \) -Wal Rem) = Lar) -l] Vow = Vina 3 8S a Nmin, own = wi) eva) Ww) 4] = wir & oe ge, vans we Ee Ralation Blo Pand ge- ss ilk) |.) styefs 1 |) s- spy at+ 10) yu + s|@) \y Cee] when |) =0 —> S=l | \wy-4 > Sa0 Hence 4 6 SS De 5 Kino! me Te The Vswr ts an acetivati inobtead’) hy TekletHons on tt Tx mewhes 5 [KIS 0; fs the No “Whletbion Gone bien a soja} incielenr poo will be cebsvered 4 tte load. when 6-50 [HL] fs the PAU TeblecHon Cmathin ie} sodal Posey will be Aagletted back, bn “Fransini sing line, "Bin = veld \ al Te minimum valued [B)mg = zo§ LE var I cto f Goa loachas line f& Som long ane is teuminaed wht feed A Tet}s0 a ab amis. Rnd (D Relechinn Cordpielent, & WD vewe, ¢ J (WH) man ond Banin, If HE veloaty i Go Vetoes + ightIe © Reklerion Cochpicient eo fe aoe mores f= Tethsoe Asx }set60 aes & = Isajso Es VasajsoRF lines s- Rt @ Depencbing on lengitr sh line there cre, WD ajo COs > Half, eave, lengttr Line. w ce co 5 acne wave kag tis ine, 2 ‘ WP AO 5 Eighrwane lenatk Noe. © behemoth = | re fg & losclese Laiborm line Sp lengli L. wtp toput Tmpectance f& equal to tte terminating impefne. Zo = =[ aver eaten harp; Bey w= ep meh Gal salto hh zh af aeiate? |: i eter ~F [See Perens + don 7 =O:(HA [opreorteguoave. kengtb Une] 3 toe eee Lo rt faput tmpedance is fewersely prroporimnal te it steaaminahing irmpedanee daa; Bead + an 2ne af wrisetonht wie =afane mind Se eh Edy =o. Pans seed E oa “Texeal “ftanE ad Be aie = % | seep | | | in | | = a -a[ x as maple ee (G7) A_feigtt eave length Ure] } Snr eer | Lae; B= af Bin = «(nue Boa} ton(A [erste] shy| Specist Cases e- © En pak Inmpectance. 5p open etdesitbedl Hee. (A =0) Oo oes Sama fo Be Ip=0 ZEnput impedance fs Qin by ‘ins. es wa Pe tener Roto BA Beep open crxcuzked Condition = 2a; aan j Ze tonpe Zec= + aan 1 24 tanpe ees = J tom pa © Epo Intedance. chert Shotk civcedted line (2120) Ae esos ra eee SEnpok finpedance. fa given by Lin = Bop BAL ztanps Dorje tonpa Shosk cirewted Cond'Hon a, Cy| B= Bel orieetonpr | Ze | | _— ia martiplying et @ ond of ©) grerase = 32. xfetort a ocr Uc = To | | | Ziad. N= Ine = a Zo tS BL tam PA Bae = 2+ ce |y [ESSE A lossless tranemistion Dine twHtK” Zp acon fe 2m lang cand operote a= 2mHE TRE Une I's derminalee} toile a leap aya cothqod = th Uae On the Line rd fay Tre Aeklettion Cothbicienr 6 (b) The Stoning wove catio & yep Tre taper Yenpedance sf Eos Soe Legon ey a bor}poe 1 UR O bE OD wemecton cCoekbdent, F Ge HH? _ sonjao-S0 cba = CPOE Asko gon} q0SD P= loryeo aust pala bio Way pee P so.gs23 Le . @ S= pels] 2 be03S23 22.088 vA 1-0-3533 © inpor Impedanea aig see all otha tanpa. & 2 2, base Pose pre wh = an(enw)(2°) _ am = too? € osiax) Zin= 50f be4}qo x} 50 a U8) So § (60-4 }49)(So48 maar) Bin = saat HS bob a toad Sp Woot siSor TE Connect FO FSa~ pee Tooclese Line. “Had w wsMoDuLe -T Peostlems QV. Corcutole the Me parameter RG, Lond © ba] HD & Astoshimlers ine oot Bs004 XI Zeo= Soh g = Beomne te) Alostlen lin colts Bz Swed), B—e= Boa, dmwemte kas. 6 Leaprome Line, Hom the -follecing parameen Ragoalm wagons, Leoni, Coe sne}o Th ie Kee opts at wma, coleclate Fe and 3 qa, 8 asx Hamemiseion Moe ie Fimineted by au, th the bee BA leg cotculate 5MopuLe —a wv SMITH CHART AND Applications Tre cmitk choot ie G qaph Ff nonmabised fnpedances Tr the reblechion Cobipcient’ plane: > Re frmpectance. at a. lecedton on teansiniaciza lhe can be represented by | Z=Raix R= resistive pant s- frpedance % = reauive pant SE fmpedonce. The neematised frnyedance at that lreation en Te-Uhe, a Zz akeie Ze Zo — Chonattalske fneedance A the Line, | Pe eR jak | Zz eejA 2! Zo Ly The peklechion cotbhicient al the locochon, eoheae _nermalteef Imgidane. Z can be given by pe ae Le Zo 24 2 Zu z Le as ouemabiscd fimpedante Eis Gongley p qoill also be | Comps, hepa Can be wepreented a re us = ne? Hence Ze walPassive loads “fs ave, Kes Alto 0 and oo Alcan be Wve ve Ay ancl ob So, any passive ead con be veep vaenka by a polak fey Bx hnen in 9, Caght half Be Gengea Fenpectamc. ple ar 2 ) ow Compa fmnpedane. phine Comnpen, Peblattion Coefficient PI lp The maguihuda Sp ~eplechon coefitlenb IP) Js cuksags lex than or equat te Un, Hence Any Adgleetion Coebheient Can be maphownked by OX potato Gronplen Aaplectlon Coephrbien plane woilkin ao Clack f hatin oe a > As -reklechion cotbbiereok Is Auloweol to chaueteni She Finpedgne thee csle a one te ome Conresorolana bey f ad Z| Te Sl every point fo Gmmplen fim peclance plane, ere exit A comespenching palak to Compley Aaglection Caghtertol ane we hareSmiti—cheak Constructions Compt naglastyon Cocfpicienh fe given by = (eeotiv Q-oiv = (eos) feo) fosg [rosy aw. rw Conclant Yesishane Cire U-uyav- [25 Constant Feoutance CreteConstonk Resistance Circle aa const oe = Inu Gaya fay wDsubauw2] = tuly septs ure 1nd wtp aur ayv"s | UAV" S06 ey EEA AV 2t <0 Lividiag wits Sst" Oo fe vo, el = 0 a 2(e eave ot we Ei) rH Adds bote sides) 3 (a we (Suave (ets en ten we r(E years ehh fet (wane cane 2(H nary ee 2 ae L F8l Gonstank value, FA, the above cation rupteenb= o for "plane a» He value | > Vasiia, “itt Contce at (°C 0} a and tacts (44,) - L Fay oliffersl values Fe a we will go a Seb cakes, $57 OM baOD Cente. Hf constant vafstance: circle t i!) wrod Constant es/thont Circle aH @ rai v=o entre, (2 £ a) vedi FL) = A oat BA way conte: (qh,18) (th 10) coins (a) = Ge) wots (GE) = toe = ve ial TH Cente: (116) ht 20, redble: (09 a) he As the value + Sar fnereants the radi Do the cincle. ry vedscsey ore} fT & the wacky apprech 2a ? the unis the ciacle chIEE froonds (12) from C01) 3 Censidu the nation’ Constant reystana Creeley b-afe ste = eae = PLA Os JOM Constant ~vesistana circles panes tfmigh (to) on Gmplay wae Fa Caryn Gig)Con sialen (B Be saterrmost creel wilt cane Core) and rmably un! Cortesponals fo | anactve loool omby 0 or fn Ober codes tupresenty Constant Teactance C&chs 5 Cee waust @0F vvThe constant “reactance: Chvela hove aia, cones at (tik) & end vadiw’ E+ 1D Centre Hf Gon shanbiveachane. crecle: (td seodius y Constant veathana Circle; Io ASA' coy be? AVE * or Ave the Centres Sot} Constank wetstona ciacla Bis mm vutleal Line ob ual in tee reflection Ceebbicyenh, plane bs Fe ve a" the Centre Lies atore the te ome “Veta: the Cente Lie belno he tre U Owe @ Fe azo centre Ch Sy = (4) Noobs, = «8 ARO mecins the fmpeclonte fs Pudely Aetshve | FO a centre + (4) ‘= it) | odes 1. 1 Dace citer ity. = fh aH, | vod. Yo = Ie SD ase conte: Radius: I = 0 FD Consider the equation Sf Constant tcarkana Cacles Ww Vays Gws = und 240 Weg) = Yoh = Bettscontre We seacbln = b> as the value + A ineewa He sadiw } be cine gem seclneing and Ho nD, ie robin approver ato he the Cele sacluces to dhe point C0). post Wwe) Aeptuens a0 9 HY b> Hence He AsnThe Smits chon é j— The emily chant fs a Baphicod figure obbained by Gaperpostng the Gmstank -rexistance ana} Cmstant ‘atten cayde witt’s the UW Circle fo Comply Aellechion Gedgicndte plane. Lae weone rrapping the fnpectanc wm Tx-the to tt Smith chek we can CaINTE an fenpedance. omitk chant y x TA forbculo fmpedance value fo Comper fmpecdomee plane) com be repreenked —ontguelly by inter seeding @ Genshonb xestchama Givchs Ond Cmstant rreactang Circles fm WE Complen MebILCHOy Crcfbfoienk plone.LotRe poi A wn Smiliz Chaat Comapmds th Fee ARO hence repenente feleal Short cKr load: Ls Tre potek Boon the Smilir chant Covteapords to Yeah 4200) hence ~reptoenty” felead opent cet load Ls The poike Coo the Smith char Corresponds 6 =9\4 =! hence vrepracnt” pone fnductive load sh veattente 4 > The Polat Doon the. Stith chat Covrenpordh tO To Rente creprocnty Furr Capacitive ead} verifora 4 Ls The point Monts arnt Chaat Conesporeds TEh 7 hence feprocny tke matched lead wal & ze Rae Ly En gener the Uppe harp af te finpedtane Simi | cheat veprecab” TH Comples fnduttve loool Orel the Jae hath Tepreenl He Compe Capacitive loads.Measurement F- Reflection Coefficient t- ~——en ees eee” The voltage “reflection Corgpe‘enk ak anty locetion ‘2 from tke lood fs Gen by —3oph ra) =e TL can be Tepruenicd fy PHlaw fon Oo mele rade ry 5 teu-2p0) map = ey 2 Oe The mogatiude 5 tir weflecton cocgpistnt = IIL | The phwe Gnstant qm reflection Coetbicien. = 8L-2p4 | Pe Ae we move along tee TX: Whe O60 eon local fen pect the raged. Sf CUD rermauias Same as URL), bak 1 P p.-apt decease. Ww Cr _.. \ Le & point FLA) wows clot WHE ON a Circe Ul center as Be ongin gti chk nat Andy (fy by mit the pointh on the Cikcl. have Same refle Chbn Conf [eco) = |) Co)Meaxrement 5 vewk tn ae Tre vst, om the line s= tlh v-Iry PPP I} fs some pS cut pon’ on this circle, The vswe. will Oho be came $8 aur Pointe om ths ciacle, Heng Reel Cirle XL calteal fhe Conshank vs@R Cisclen D An the sheet have samme cantar the eran BE mpeg Aaflegtine Cabhiceoh plane . | D Te oriain q ihe Comper Aafie ction Cefpiamb fs (word = Ce18), hence |) HO sl The oFigin conrespords to He Conditin [LIRO 7 Fe 90 F nagle con on Hee Line. fs point vepruenb” best matobeg | ay He load a thee Bono acgleded poor on tke She Ly, pe) cuter west ack, Sina |RJE, we ger Ha eet lenpefane matening Os Ke Cndiag power ik depletes} om Ha Tet Hence, closer is Be poise te he owigin a te Smith chat better is the cenpedan matching @ Fp we mere avray from lore) tnpeciance Care a) the poe mnoves clock wise on BE Constant VSR Clacle. Ly tp oe move away bro He genesas (ve 4) ike foi morn Clank clock wi, Bn tke GmStank VaR Ciacle Fa sat |ny=0 J jv sea ae Ry In) os TTF [| # s=3 > |e ve Blo sos = n= 98properties > Smits chon Fropaties Sy SE oinerreticne: Sanne Ite her been chow fab the Smith chert is bowed my 00) seh By Circles, and they have been Feberned ax Roches ora x civ: JA cheeky beco® beg tray ore BR Circles and = Eq baer, ey & stenting the trate meh'cal cinaltpis 5p tee ohtk 2] cas givided by Zor THe process fp divialing fmpestanee by ze fs cottesl necmatising fmpedance ae Zo Zo — cragnuedsie npedones BL load fenpedtancs Bo Norwatisc fepatane @ por’ an fenyectance t- Daa Ea ee F Amy comple, fenpedtince. can be shaon by a Sine Pole om the Smith Chaat. | TRE poiny will be the pofat Of nig seston &, Oracand Ak orc, lord fayedana, d- 360-4) Reon ZL = 3o+jgooe Ze = boon Sa 2 = BO Re = Goo. 60 Ze otejor waa = Ot Tf ay ie Eg consid am example Bf Gor fing terminated wit[S ranination sy sok 4 ge SH houing lecated the potat 'P' Covrespomaing, i td given fenpedance, th Scirde cain be Aaion colt ‘pa centre and OF % wrodus UL atte, locating the porn 'P? teaser, fmpeclante. Pofat 'R? circ can be XOkin, tollh the divide or Scalk OS rave te raBIe Aeon So’ to the point SP! witty the goals Vole whith fs 78) Girde odie @ Location Bp voltage PRO nut den) Atal stan a wee The intusectton § the s—ciecle witty hoefeental ae teat fo om the Gtt oh tHe noe canttre “eprops Gait yyorrage rateu’ena: J pte Seon wits the. horfaontay a's on fe ‘ight ap He cee correspond Lo voltage mending. (®_ matehect legal Tre Rat cincle fs Sh Speetod $107 cante Ab YET poiae on He ciacle & =! Zo R= towy Aypplicakion the. Smith chon 2+ AW 1o) Sraith cok EO om aamittanc. J. when the Ticclines ane Conmectal (y Porastay, fe fe betty Ko dent witty adinfttane walt, than cating wit fonpediance os We can add avvecdtty the Indivicduat admittance t ger the veculfant admittance Wher the Tecline ore porate. Lae Yo be the chajagarshe adnittann th the 7 thes Ye f= = We admittance at a leche on Ties line Can be weeproents by y= waje GK Conca chie: Pak G actmittant. B — Suscephve pak 5 clef Hance, The nermab'sed acinrttance at te locates on Txebite Is x, ay = gtib Fa Selb — Re redlect Cocfhlctenl ar the location, where hermab: admitance fs Fo can beLttence, Conatant ‘resistoimca and Grctant reakante: cfacle When robes! by led arrind the orien a comple Arkiertion Cothbietent plane give Gores ponaing constant Condchanes €%) And Constank susep hand eiecln wespectvely: [3 Converting impedance inke odtmiltarte ee Lg toastess Wine sp Ale Tengih, the product gh te [ree fmprdonce ancl the [bad fenpectana. (5 el te the, SpHoad By the cheno erest SHE fenpechance Eo 2 Zino >? Sy wm ” Be as Ze Bae| STUB Matehing & mane Tend [A section Sy Tranemission line can be Used a2 watching searton by Terseahag thers bho load and the Saree. Jn te is abso pocatble EP Connect Stctyes S- Ofer of chatt} Civcetked Ve, cold stab fn shunt wit lk main Lag ak Some pofar to cher Tnpestance march ing «This fs cattedl shb pabcring, Bostoatly abt matching aaa G- two ty pe: ® Stowe stub _mataring @® — mule. shh maboring | Single Stub matching & ON eee 1 \ WADA ‘ t } Loh >) \ , 4 taps I Censidey Q Trelne, having Q Chanateiiche Adin iHace Ye terminalecl & pure Coretuctante. Yq aa chaon in Fig, | aller ore He main Line, 1 LE Since we Omneee ke Stub th parTR fafa npdance et any pote spa Te Ure fs glen by Bn = Zo) A \ Sbaobse ot} 2 Ldanbid coveting impedance foto Admitianee ig = Yo [ Ht totenbel* Yo + YLAONh ER For og high frequina, tine X90, S0 thot aajp Yin = Yo[ YerveltonPs Yea yetonpt Topak admittoncs. Yn= “2 a Rormab'sect Yo Ye = Ye = Normabied Dad admittance. ‘e Yoo 2 PK astocr e- | Oey La Dae tenp Aa} Katona Rakomalizing cubove factdl, we ger Yeritonpt - ivntenpe Yer itenes Tata tanpe - Waren = Ya ci Ye tanpatiterps +Ye Yio 0 tan BA ley tad p>F8 no arcfleetion IG Yo, ar or Yw=Yo Yo Yo =! - The shib has do be located) at a point ohoe ee Aead pat % Yin Is sual te ont = Yq (14 toetpe) ej (1- Yk) tampa Ga eter pe) > Ustad pe) =) [ayereet pe Lr w assume Laks Yalttad pts) 2) eevee tortpls Ye t¥etod pls = 1 ye tos ps We = Yntadpls a) Yatodpe = | —— ton pls = Ve nile at =| Ye Soop Ve Ye Stub posih’onal length pls = tas! (E Lajas! FC be bie [He |> The Susceptante ab fte location He Stub coil be = tanpls (t-¥e) 1 Ye kaepbs Dtonphs 45 Tre Ve ES) ef-s Ey = uw 1 xl ml [The suscephance q- lossless sherk — Cxcestea} Shib bor Equation io *Yq CoE BRE hae Le RE length ] be shdb- Gikeatted she eo is = Jot YoNE a ; = Cote = toa! {HO (1-20)2 CY [7 FRe length and choraciefatie Gapedance ned nat be chodge JK Meemanieat gajustrntnt a the length F- the shih ond Wepre fy the shae H| mmatening Fredvant-ages 2 pe sheiele's ar ba J- The Single Shub mateeg syn 73 mot Utekay '31 Noaple Frepreney becom as the trewena, changes, tr] Weshon g chu wil] Have FP be changed, Ee ie not Possible. fy Giegle Sheb. = For Coqmtay Anes sfngle Sh paatering toy bce. fmacenate fn practee beco® the cram Se teaminabg Kenpestames, can be transheved kenited. Double — Stub motening i Ae IT overcome. ike -fwo elitadvantages fF single Me matching 00 chélh— ciacentkd Shebs whowe feng cow odJusbasle indepen den ty ewhose postin are fred 2 Kerdey — lengtr Sp Be flash chub Reo — lengts 5 he Second} Ste Ley — Distana. Bw we Fresh Geb and loca) Lea — pistana Blo foo Shits — The neemob'sed —fmpeue admittance ap poke A TS given by Yin= Weln = Yar Sten Vay Ya tanpe Robonalicirg abore eaaton Wee = Yatiter , iiintons red Ya tan pe yay yanph " Yr — ig tampa YR bar pA tht anpt Te ae la yg sor pe Ya Listes pe] +} tonpe Lt rr) ieee " RYE On BA wher Ra hey Wwe = YaRListod py] tj] tanple LYK] ee Is yg tert ptsy = Walter tiny 5 sospht a oye tae By = YR SPS tenpty Dyed ave cor pty TAYE todple, TearMsla = dq t jl) sla = Yasee Bil Ve Yq tor pls, (Oa = GY a Vaya anPy HK when & she having Suscephance by ts added at Beis point, the Neo admittance value coll be Wes Ger ieiS \ A loscless Wanemiscitmn line will Zo Sea fe 20m long | ad ofests at 2MME. The Une & temioabed asitts a tie! pn bergen. th Wao be 0m the Ung, Beop 1S > carcutote the Aormabised load fonpictomnce aie 2h = Gorse =e: 5 gpebkerfo8 weave | WHOS | | axed Op fe met we0 cikele ate To gk Tot 2, QR and measure OP anal O48: Ih = 22 = dem 0. 3SIC ~ Flory | Of = ange. pos = 5 | pe oasis Ls” © Te obdain Ke anebing wave rartio ) aldace aerecle. wotlk adi Op aed cecdet at © sav 5D Seal poh ® f low lets Une wi 2Ze>ea- is terminate fy On Fmyedance 2b Mg-feot. TR Saveleagi 5 Hanemisfog Ve QeSin 7 DENG Me ghvem Smith chaste max and tne, Lhe ped ance GH Distance Ber #E load an Flat Watage. wax © Wis given thar Bono Zr eus- Jeo =A +250Noemabisee) tinpectance. ze te = Use Leg jh} | Ze Jo @ dxow S-Cinek. wit Gnke 0 and radios Op, Since cucle cub He igh hand side} ee hoxiamry a4 co ck & okose nendng is 27 seae7 | vnan Crs ak & and Vinin ab Ro Reugere, max] pormedised Une Nnprol ane = 270 TR mag, bine npr ne = 10 XRT = Ta Ini. normebicec Cine s'mpectance = o-4Jo mar. Une ingestana. = JOXO SH = 263.25 Lrnag = lengtt Fh cac RP! mecowed om coaveleng® ceole. = 6148) soigexas Orgasin ~49o cms| MODULE —I1 | lo \Alave quipes | otrotucton a oe LA Wovequide consists tp hellma metattic. tare, ges Ey «t a, | a reechangurs, o CiAcaloy shape Cad & guide an deteornagnene, WOVE [= Wave gaits oe ved prinet pally at sfeequen cies fo the walexnuave range Ln wovegurdes the alee and Mmognene Perch ag. Confined to the Space colt the gericten nto powey fa lost Heeagh seouatiaton y and avery tht ailleute _ 2 | oss fe reqligible, circa tet gushes core, Mermally air-fted |- Be ts possible t© propagale sera rhode oy Mm woves wilinin GQ waveguiole. Lae mnpclea Corresponds te SSleuhins equotion, KB) pobcatay avegevcla, A given hoy) hor a cleblutte cobs Frequenay fe) eoen atlewed | roode The process Sp solving the twowegeaiele tree sleps @ The olestrad wave eget are waillen tn HE form ett acctangttay ev cy finda) cwdlbinabe Syidems moun oe)’ preablems moe tnyilve | @ Te brunelory Conchita are then epphtcl to He conn | eqearionn sete fn stip © (D Fe resuttank eruaniow Uarably ore tn Me prom | Pooblay obifferen Hal equations in etter bine or PenneyWah pried | VRE SoS MNT usin, Fm Seyiea Thorton, UNE | 300 - 200000 Sherk Lictane, Grnounel, ee ee are 3 Ss 2-4 fH Medel | e c | 4-8 on, Sete lite aoe eae x x Brace, POT cel Atreraye Ky Key | 12g ey, Sot tuk, Communi cocking a K kK 18-29 ore munieeinn L {| a " [fees Tron Rectag MtlLimetes | ey [io a00 = 1 Seb rilimeles on Pe : INessus Modes fn Inlave queiol a vorteus Medes so Wer ge © Vranwerse fleet TE mode © Tranvewe mmagnase TM mete @ Troreveowe Cleetormagnene TEM made D TE Litransvense electric] wave s- Anas RRR "ee | Here snly the dene Het fs Porely seomevence to HL aiveton sf propagation and the rragnubic Held fs not) peceely ean sverse. Ez so, He $O- @ TH Lirensverce magnehe]] wave e— ee ee ee LL Here. sty the magne Held fs transvenc ‘te te aivectin Bp propgaben and thx dectic Heel fe ot purely sreanav ose " Ez per He=e Bram [Tranvoue elerto magnetic loave eg een Silk terete Hore botts cette. ord magnetic. fells ane perrety Aeansvere to tee rection Ge Propagation and Concqpentty have. no 2! abtxecteal Component and He =o ez fe ae tm Sa xlalave, quite Type I-TRe cross SecMons Sc wavegericle, Con be en key srecteingude, or Cheeta Je Recbangulery tare pratcle 2. Chreatey wave gatale, Rectangular, wave guricler‘o™ ene aoe fF A retrengulo waveguide ig work A ‘Tettangulay ceoss — cechen IK The Comduthiog walls the guide Peds and feb guide the Et wave La numba, Sp atistinck fielat Conblgurcethiom or mosto Con exist fo wovegqudes, LL when the waves dravel longi hictinally otmoo ti qeade, the plane waves aye reflected from call to want, This | process ansath~ fy @ Component a leet electri or | magnetic ied fn th chkection 5 propagation % Ae] a bolle metalic bebe Cempine the EM JH A plane wove fo @ wavegeuile “Fesshien fie shoo Comper One Stamobing Wave fy the chiveexien Hermes to It eb wath A te gle and ome Fravelting wave fo the obtecetipn Powattd 4o the safiecting walls, 7le Solubons, B Wave- eyprations in Rectangulay Co-Boli'naly ewe Laer ee re RRR Maxwewte Squcdions fo crequency elenouin cae given by NAG = jean | WKH = Tewee = TB rfORE | = Cxene —© | | TD = © | @ © Tawing cece F EPO on both site ret WB 0 VRWKE = jou wrt, | VaTRE = for Conjve) & oe = JON eT WhE E | he veusy Fotecrhly fg) Be Cee] Th He cove] HE avect a] | qpobly © fe glen by | VAVKE = Vive) HVE Tn free cpace He spa charge clensily sk 240, onl ah Pargeet Cmatuetd] Hime vatying er thedle Remls don'h | exict. SO=ofe> “ve = Jone Eau wp= yao” WAR =D. — VE amack fimet PVE = fjoale+jes) & | NE = joa trajes) & | *r PL fos Coa poe) Kajps 3= [joateaped wes te | — EBlearic wove | Equection | Siroilaly the magnetic wave Cyradion fs Bee by [eae FPS rapa oe Equation TRE rectangular, Component sp Bow HH Sadly the Compler Seatar wave euahon a helmbolt® equahbn vy. Py | he hetmbolt2 equation In reetanguta co-Bebinaly Is | a ee | eae +3e +59 = 5p an ay ae | This fe a parkas ctiffenhied etuation cohih ean be cdlved to get Re cliffenoh Fetal Gm ponent” Ea, £4, PR et ation voor bles tre Heo} Hy be satin A | | I. | | | | y = Xe Yly) 22) |Xla) = a -function Sf Conaiclinat. only Vlg) = a fanchm at yg con® ctinate only zips function a ZL GBebinate only H Subst aahing Sy! in above equation 2 ao cL = 2" NA) _ ve a Exe) yy)eb)) ae Oe a ae Sy asnyz = xz | Bye = yd ye | 5 ‘$ : | | Sy 2 Sore = xy 52 | yee ero | Ie yo te eee FY any Se = YD | aa te a2 | divieting wlik oxy 2 | o | oS yt Pye 22 | | K paz Y aye 2 2ae — Since the Site BL Meee dems om ee LHS is a Gong | and each tem ts Inclepenclentt) varrable pt follows each Jem mast be Wald 4 Gnstant. | thar | feb the hres terms be Kz, KY, KR veapeetively | ae KX | tee cla A lye = FY i 2 AS 2 Kez otz? a yt Ky - Ky KEThe genvat sBubion f tack cliffetential 2” wil be in Re frm f- xX = A oh Cky 7) +6 Gs ev Yon C1 5th Oey A)tD Galery | ze & sin Gaz) GCke2) Tre tokod Slaton sf tee heli holt & eq at'on 1h) mecranguim Co-Beblnate $8 ____— j fa sm Can) 4B Con CHEW] [|S SHO Cea)? Oly % & shle nF cml e229) pe | - The. propagation s} th wave in the Yeatole, 1 Conventions canimed in te TE oltechon, TE Shade) be. thar the propagation Contpank ‘ag! in fe ye 26 L ebiben free ike In deine propayabon Gonstonk > 9 te cbtelertics 2. Ge fg = FF Ka ky + Re 3s = PERG acy ee By = #4 Ke For lecsless olielectre Fs UE. eS Ba HL HPS |in the guile CO There wil be no propagation ae + aq =0 qe) wee eostteap Cgnatitin §] Cah, propagation xprced oy lore. Seh—Bpeegpammey com be eRp: 2 wa uk Wie = KE wine = XS te onfone = zo Re ante he . ante 1 VRE = mm Be _ fo = 2 THEY Sone : jole <@) The wove wil be propogating in fe ge cout ce ete seh % = % HIP ee ye 2 jP9 . t]Pg= njwae 2 ‘Tee Ge = [ne Ene soe Ez]| Fis =p FY] P Cab feequincy coi) Re wove will be attenuald tf one exe ag = G+ IRy * Spe= 0 3g = xg = j= wna, Ea] TRE opmrating freprenay ft below IRF re The Sutton §8] the. helm helt eration Ih ratangular, Co-Binoke 2 glen by a Foi cette SS po Bch oer Cen} LE wan +0 eons| TE Modes in Rechangulay eonvequsble. s- | | | positive 2! ol’acetion jn the ewoave guide. ome ty OH Tecbanguley Juu‘le Me 1 TRe T Emm mec . En other Worl, AE 2 myer chanactetized by Es =o eo ot tee mognenic etd, He must exisk fn order to rave nude deanamicsi'on fn te Hu'de. | Fern helmholt® wove equah'n wg = 2H ——O From maxwen's coat quccioms fy Feeguenay domouin one. XIXE = jen 8 VKH s jwce ® Fron equation @ Seee)]ax a de Sha Pay alaz.| = joa [hada ety ap Ey 5 & hea] wm 2f2 _ 38 . Sp ads TA oODey — 2E o_ tout tha — BEE obey —@) ae By af 2 youn. —O ee a BA and Stoilawty 2Ha _ arty —joety —@D ay BS Diy _ He 2 jarey © 32 OF aMy dtm = jeee, —@ “t aA Lith fhe Subsiiuton op = —SRg ond E2=0, eyprokon ore Sienp ped oad Pig y= HH —© Bg ey = wa hy —@ ay ate 2th aA te EB —3 mifigita — az = Joey —OD aity 2% <0 — © i Me +P Jpqhty = nay tongs From eqration @ Pg ba = way "y> Be © aa Sonstasrg 2° @) te fh ® tt dereoe s3pg (Be) = jects 4 ate joee, -TB5 ey “4 oy ate = kg] Sa Sapshiating eo” B® io ar @ > | —ipgh we th] = Bee «Jat 2. iB. jock = ate a i cea | Sfegatee] ey 2 ae | on “pS Sing | fe asunatinting of @ tm ef @) fig Ba = watty 34 ote) _ we Pg \ ae By " By = “a = hy= iB Sunsiiosing “@® in eg? Bg Ey = —wn ha gf See SI mot Hea Ha = nf mee — Has —IBa oe [| | ” sam i) TE mode Raat equations in Aackan gules, wavegeucler a Ea = —Je4 one | Ke 3g = jen, are 4 KE ea & =oFrom hdmholde equation SP = He VRo= osueHy Be dhe Pe en, a aa ye a2> 32> She 4 The Pa Se) He = Tea og Swag = he She 4 THe HH =0 & mee cane We ws acaime thale Ho = xy X — pure funerion Soa only YR Pore tection gig? only 73 7% = Sry aoHo ae BHe 2 oxy oa pre 2 anys war =x SY = FHF “34 24 2y age be a Sub sk hating “Yo? terms fe xa ul Ia feew . - i [ansints 1) + Banta Cl | [ryencacry) web Substituting o Boundary comet fn TE alpve eg? | = —jou a ; ° = [a Sim Ucn) + Baya cw] [ry so] 2 Arm sin Uta) BC Lea) oO, Ky FO "ren =oSubsthaag "ex! fA ther.” Cemipinent | [mee Fen Sin Cen) +m Got) [p. cote] | |_0 7 ® sussiraog 2 . By =0 at aso Bl ya of& fy jt 2 [a cinta’) abate] [prcots)) ; §° “ae Boundary Gncb'ton ey = jen [ramets terran sin ww [pracy Re © = jen te —0 | [ DrGa (egy? = 1" ye ° Dn #O , Ky FO» ten $0 “2 Ramo substituting ‘Kal value in et” © my Ca Car's) | [Dn oceye)] 37 Bremdary Condition | Ha @ sussttaneg 3 E_no oF Y=b Pl A> o&O fas —je4 atte we FY a as 2 2, [feneentinacani| een : , de [Bees ced § § Ky By anh]Substitehing Ba so, YRb ° oe H [ten tearO bE Ay onbinte 8) ae fo i Kyo Bm FO j DnfO Sin(eyb) =O GO Kyb= NT Kyb= 0% yok [© (S) Substhakag te Beunatomy Con dion By so ch Aza BL ye o&b eye joa aH2 eA jot a [_Bececeed an antry ] eA | = = m [ks Bin, Sin [Ewa Dry Gs eyo] os oad ft Bry Sin Fa d)h {ncatey | bn fo; Golkyy) FO; Kafe s Bo Sin {kn Q) =O) A SOA kya =r [== = ©samsinaing I @4 8@ in HS} Ha. = Bm Cor (28%) Dr On (25%) ae "2 Bm Dn = How Rea Gs (SE) o( SBo% a) 4 sabsiinatng of © to Fietel Com ponent cae Jet a face alin) ee] Ey = Bo Go (DE) ss(agen™ ~~ ey = boy se (OR OCR) THE —O —@& 2 =0 na ty SHH O(B)EM —O Hy = Hoy & (es) #°( 38) en —® Has We2 & (ee) ae (284) oR whee ma, ha-- Neo ha. manao expettedChoate sho TR mode Tre, cub-§- wove numbe, Ke {8 T Bing ole. ko- J Ba ey ks [RPE - TRe cot 4p streqpiemey tees SaRET ante tk ss Jeb “The propoyetion Gnshank Be gs whey Im fey" | The Phase velocity a. aoe supe 6 fee OT . Te cheques she ssove impedance 9 TEng med. 2g _ Hy 2 OHS =i Hy oe SH os ny BPE 4-12 The wavelength Ag fn tke goice lL TE» merle) dye Je ey© nes, 1x35 Go eta $Necl verangale) Ol Gp inside: dicen @ Pied the Cub Hh Fresuendy @ daewming, of J the cave, in HE Peeqpeny BS HE ded coave tergls AF Stime fru om, operat fo the dominont mode: TE pe aba © Deter toe 7 ' = ® fo = on ars TRio D> mer) |n=< Ret ae "Tim lRl> ea Bo = axiom = 2NG GHZ 2K @® vee = Bm Lane atotols vg fey? 1H pana Br Vea) © “3=cy [EM Modes in Recrangulay erarequates oe a - The TMinn modes fa Q -rectangules, vareguide OIE corals , tH ‘20 chegqauertsizd by Hp =o Tn Ome Leigh in otoler Conponent Sy an Eg fittd Bz ines +o hate enusy feanemission in BS qude. From = maxtwetl’s: Equations vee = jot — © ves jock — © dr ay . jut, —® ay Te — PEA 282 joy —® D2 A | 28y af, _-jout2 —© BA ay Simi lowlyi ee het 2 =-\pe ; =0 witty the Subsiheen 2 = [py j Hz BE + Jpoty = Sort —@ sy Jpota + BB2 = Jong —& 2a phy — 2&4 =o ®© mF fagHy = EB —& —PoHa = weey —() Brig 8H o foets ea — These equation can be Sédlvecl Stine 4ein ecoualy #1 Ba, Fy, Ha and Hy fndenos, 4 BS The vresudtont Het eqerttiom 8] TM) neces areWD Tre hambolt2 equation [8] “EB! fo the Acctangutary Co-A\dtinalss fs given by We, > Fen ® sclution Sp the helmholt 2 equation is th ie porn + 2a = [aon Sin Cent) +8 cen Cert) [E> vnceadooats| Bparetocry Coreb bom 3- ae reer” & er a o qze Ez =0 ON slong the bundy walls sp HR wont Ferntany Cometition i= corns tine Ezso et yao #1 obo [Bott wal) 27 beundacty coreb'ti weer Ezs0 at aso ff yo ofob Lleptcdewout] x brodary Cmelihvet— Ezs0 oF yb $l a Soka [rp wary] Ebert coriten Warne aA Peck Gok wow© supstiawsieg PH brandy Genabitan fh “Es! Compenets | Ba afr sin Cen) Beds Cea) | [En Sinky ¥) ADA Cky ») we Foe B20 ak Y=O 9 = [Am sincen) Be tattr)] [Pn] Aan Si Cea) By Ge Cea) FD +2 Dn =0 © substiting aD in XE) Component: ba = [asin Cen) +BGolerad] [énsintsy J] 4B sunsttharang Pl brinclaxy Conctition fn a® we howe, Fs ao, ab A =O o = Lm] Len $5 (ey 49] cn fo, sin teyy) FO Bra =O Bo = AmSin Cena) Engin bey) — © @ sursihareg 37 boanolony Conclition t ar® We hove Boao, ab yah © = Aw slo lear) Cr Sh (hy BD Aro FO, Sin Cena) He, Cn xo Sin Chyb) = 0 yb = nrkys oF iS je f on S mm Cena) Cry Sin (284) © @ suvsttaieg re barnddory Cenbiiten tm oi) E20, A=O | | | © = Am Sin Cea’) Cr sin( 2A) tn Fo, Cn Fo, Sin cSt) Oo sin (48) =O Kya = A Bn HOR ee aa tee 3) c= mal (ngs) a(R) fm on = Eon Boz Sin (ayes) The TMnn mocte, Pacd emicttions fn Aactangulor| coir eesoles ym Eye, Oe cas) sin( ma) ao by = By SE) (BEM Ep = Gor He (089) (8) Pa? Hg = Hea Sih (ER) cn (9) eB Hy = Hoy a (m5) bin ( SD He =0 be| The -- ee ce ee jee, Peopogahon Constant, By = To foe Bon untae) = fof phos verecily , Up | y = ae nn er warlengts ag fs the guile b81 he Ten ted age A es | characpenishe wave fren the Ty mode. ’ a = 1 i |es eee é | Fm TEM mode Beso, Ha =O Subsiiheing Ree vatuy in Bieta components Sf Ha, Hy, Ba, By | | E, = —Jps 2f2 Jo ana | wee OT RE By Ba ia RO Atte | we OF Ke aA Ha = —\P3 atte rie af ae | Hy = Pa ane we 7 lL all the Pied Com ponent along 4 Gy obiverHom Ba, Fy, Ha and Hy musk vanish ancl hence aT&m | | wove Cannot esu'sh fngide Gy” wavegeuicle. | Degenerate troole i AR Re whenever -hep or mble. mocles have tke Same) Cub —B Peequenay, Prey ane souiel to be olegeneratve. moles, In a Acctangetay gertde th covrespenobing, Tem cine TMinn Modes ove aloays degencrab | Deminont tmede t- Rae Re The trode cli Re [mwesk CubnBih frequroty Irn Porticetor, guerole fs KE demsnaht mode | - The dominant mocle in a rectangles guesle orth 2b is the TBypmecle. || | To a mebatlic enclosure thal | Bm) envoy. The SHleo} elertec and reas | confine Ke | enugies insicle | and capacitance | I enugy obicsiped by te finite Comndncrinty Sp te | | cavity wath determines He equtivalenk Teistance, |e Reenteank —cowily aesonat®] oe Commonly Vue fe many | mierwave applications | Rectanguton —covilg Reconaté] i Te woes | pl hae Bee | | tra. Cavity cletetmrne. If eqeatvalink inclusion + The nant z A TEmnp toda sh~ propagation fo mre dang elon) Wovegjurde ard pil the wave. propagating slong the (2 akection | He = Hes Gi(aM%) Gm (OR) ehs™ | Haz = ATePR a EPA | SP Ps | Hon GOP ys SP) oo (mt) LY) | whee Gy = dou ane. FE aneyo ie [ee Mey joey] | To make _ vanish at 220 And Zadq = SE Catlett ae") ger) oc) em 5 SPR) sin (™P) &(®) +H sin (=) FoF —o po oo Kee so a DP BoP ate-8 wajatovnpe =0 at $0 sinpd =0 pd = Be pr 4 Woz Gs ( maa Gn (OS si y= OU 213... Fepruente the Neth the halp-wave perfedieily fy te x chivechion Me oyna. “repre tke ne pm hath ove Rerlodiate im the Y heveutn = NB ga. wepresenie the Neth tk half-wave | Pemtodiall fa te 2. sbvedien[Reennan svt Remi] pal To wore | Eee eon sin (BET) SH (MB) BE coe WETS) Lom SRD HOR] Ba vanished ob zeoand 2=4 fe = 2A Gap@ sin (mar) 59 (FE) an capa si9(rRa) sin (2) sh Cam) S12) $5 ato 0 — Re seponahin equcebion $8) both Te and Tm Mede pee oe a]| Bapregsi Covi Runes) ifs" [eorseeets ete | We Kew that the propagation Constant tg tn fhe Qutde Biber brome fie teteinsve Preopag ation Gnitt aay the Beletie | ae TK KE = KR AKY as we, 2m 2 ag | Js = ome + EYE EE) | tg tke = We y =SBy OF bas (eT ee = ope Pr fab pee | _ was brya bets &) exfoy He = erys er une whe = = [ert aH(Y ny so (eee anlze alee” | =Powe, Transini sais In Rectangulay wavegeertles AARNE, Rpmnemorer Ramen | Re pew transmitted Hemgh a wavegen'se ond tee. powe loss. fn te Gute twat Con be calcatated by mena A RL Compa Poyrhng theorcen | Ree = breds | = bea da For a lossless dtreleateie , he Hime aveage powe fi50 laegh | ot Atetanguten saveguutde ie | toy = aig | Bae = 2 jira g= Ba a By ™ Fa ers ea Bh ways al yl? = For tEmn modes, the average power transmitted Hough Aarreangater, wavegeuide ts given by oT oe For Tring made, the average Powor eanamited tiermgh 4 Aedangule wavegurde gen by y oh oe a, he = | | Qeat Veal poets af-B) Jc ) “= al | te = Yim Bef F Qea ley any |Power losses Thr Rechan gulag wave geudles | Prom lessee f Rastan guien, sme | Tree one two Sipe Bp powe losses Faq reckangula awe quescle + : . voy b locses fry the ieleata'e 2. loses tn the ida walls =n Imolose bielectie (mR cewed, the PFOPAZAHION Conshan BBL plane wove Aravelbing i an Unbavelect losay cietectic | B= away | = Jeu | | afer. doar) ae 9 joi Liaw] 3 =Some [ij Te a vbmefes] Bs Kafpe JT OSE] | = emi] = 4m The atenuchin Caued by He Imomlose cbiceateic fa BE Acchangulan cavegeerole "f2) e TEmn, 6° Titan 18 gen By | ug TE mode, ay dg = TH mode Cay re[paver tosser couse by tre guuble wal, when the elerbit. Hand magnetic fakasihe peopagatz thrugh @lesty ein magnibades Can be je = ete gE | Hy = VHe2] 2? be whee Eoz and Hor are Held fotmsites ab 2=0 | sus:tooe Reem (Peet Pole *® vy ie wey Prose Cote G 22441 Roce 41 a tr 2ag® tee ) delrae | s : ; = Tre pases los Pe balk Lingle Fp gee “S chharend | by fakgrating fh Pasi clensify over fe wt TL fe conclu) Covrepmrebing te te ost bole F ai above a f= Rf \He) os “he Fey [TataBax citations ® modes in Reckan hd in cleo) woavegeercles @ a etenator seeete iB Noxious TEeren Medles 2 | eee ee FE 1s the Qtnerar mode and He ggeethie mato coe given by various value fA ro Set 9 | ‘TEos redler, NO AN Held components Vanish thactove Ne Gaelt ext TRoy meddle mao NEN | ‘ | By so, Maso, By and Hy cnt | TRio modet mat, n=O Exno, yao, BY and Hey tt | | rey modes mat Oo 4 | Tats fs obo existr and wen Mgher modles Noseiows “TMlnn meds fb awww_ere oer” Tiop Medex = ma, n=O GU fred Component? Vanish and hence | elow nek enisk Tine) modete mao, n=l Alt Fetol Components Vanish and hence Tiny) meade Coat endl i Tiny mode 3- AU Fite Cornporents Ex, By, Hy One My, fe Tew monte | SUSE. he, eur higher mode ato Cube |;@a factsr sf a cavity Resonats] pee — The, quel forts) Q is Q measure g tbs trequen ay tebe WEG 44 mesmank oF anbrGonank Citceth, ond ie ts Atbincol 0% Ba ame Maxinum ene Store enesay abiesipared per cycle. a= ee ——O oo — Max, Sfereol CHOY ay | p — avenge poset Less and magnehc enugies — AP Aesonank frequency, es Ceedie ox equal ancl fn Hine Jueddadue. woken the cleemnic eneigy ts max, HE magnebe Snury Fig 10 and view ves | he foal energy Stores) In HS steapnada] "S Apa | by fotegrating eneay densify over HE Volume Sf | | ge wesenai®? .) £lePay | wee] . kes ©) wom = Ll OY | | The average power loce fy tt roomed aan be evaleade) by fatzovating the power dinsiff” ner the “inner Sif aee| PM tena) | ®, pe & \leyde | a | Re — Suporte ratstant, 9 ME ramet? Hp — peak vali« dacgend'ad fesea Peseeuets DRT eesubstituting PO F® hb a O &é Qa wM Jtalow | Re { He)" ola | : \nyE hee Tiel Ha — Peake Value Sp tee Nore Ab the “remmad) Waly 1S Atprominaklye | juries the value y |H)aversect over UC Valewe cauty Camasil fs Vom | “Vf | cod magnet. Valea” \hey— go me RYO cont (voluwe) abs C Seuhace stvea) re baleaded “Yersnats] can be “eeprenntcd by tikes Rewer of Porattel esomats] Civceeth We “ceonont Frequency and KE Unloaded Gy 4 4 cantly” rome? oe | oe yTe | doe ot | RR on| PRoBLEMS — ZR D fm ate ened Tebangulery wave feude har Linen sym ante and bate. The Stamat -Peegumdy MS 3042) Compute the folowing #1 He TEot, THe, TRw ooten mode | @ cube fremmnay @ wowlkogte jo He elo © paae Erstant | Phare vetocrty tn te lby @) wave ienpectaree | @Q we dloninant mete TEio ts Peopagaal In a cLimensisms >= 60m and Archangulay) ware fovle a amin fs ba qem «Me distances bles A han. cm Brgcher + Determine. ike silmad Preguendy J the | Aominant mee. fp arckanguien cavi'G cesonaté] har cliven tiem | Qa stn, be At anc A= ISChH Compute | @ Be wwmant frequency >} HC lpm tn actt mnede Bo | ontte f'lled cal | ® Te termant Freynnty gH clon inant mode $51 , oon alitechic ~ Filled caulk 8 bye 256 || MopuLe-. | c | STRIP LINES | Dotroduchon i |e Micro steip tine ts 6 an Unsynmetieod Seip Line. hab } mothing bur a Porratlek plate transmisciba tine “havik | Relectric substote, the ome -foce s- wren is metab) ghoung and otha face bay A Hein Conducting steip By ceriasn wolaltls Ww? and Huecnest! | [A Tre bop qreurd pla {Eno pruent tb a micro —aeip | a Grnpand t2 Stelp Woe. = The introduction wv rap Lithic. mlerwave Tat grated | Fciecust Qamrc's) microstrip Ures ana Com planar steip] ) Une hove been Used eta + | ete [Aiexostetp Wrest | areres tei Onde— Pill elartelead amd electronic devices twits high pros) cukpulk Commonly Use Conyenth'snal lina, Such 0% Coamuhl {fines or wove gered, §B] Powe, tran smr'ceion — The wave sobty Stake aleuvee /S Usualley poubricated a> O Stmlcondactihg chip adits a Blume ma the onda | Sp ora 00S mM. The sethod S- applying cignal to tre Chips nd echalne J oaxpu Romer bemin team IS entity cliborente been that” Used BB) Vacuum — tate device, | | = Sens = mivewsave Tntegrated orca!” wwiik micro chip hes ore Commonly Diced with the Ripe [Re miexo stelp line ts abo calle an feo ~Steip Le. j— Mocks roreroster'p Line one only qpasi — tan evens eleatcic ard mag nebic CTEM). - | - Rodkiakion lose fy microtteip B'ses ae A problem, parka Fak sack Uiseantnuthes os shock —ck& peck, Cornen. — However, the Use 5 dln obieleuteic tmatenruls Gonsid deolices fhe factiahbn oct 5 He open esp,| Chowacteristic. frnpadiance AL mrcresterp Ura ie Oa Tis & wire ove, Jcxoss @ Micro strip line. | sections r The Chaxactashe frpedance. Bp A ticsoctefp Une feo | tuneten Oy the steip line width, tke step U're, Hbtceness, the Aictance p]td line anol fe qPrind plane, ancl Ke homogeneous abelettn'c Conttant tf he Loord makaial, L severon cbibbencok tmetkvols §8] oleterminrng Me cAatacterih'c. | fem pectance Q mnicroste'p Line hare been developed. r r r The Field equation meted wor etm ployed by Seveat Lautkows 8) eateerlateng aceerrate value y oe CRaractentht | impactor te | Le amother meted edo chesive fe characte! che impestone, Sh micro stelp Woe is called a Cooperative or Gq Incbita me tool - | HIRE warts Enneo squat m Fe He cRatacterrsht sinpedtOnte FA ela — over ~FOtechea} pecan smi suidy line HE Pier by | | Zo= 62m th hood | | rea a © Sx — Bele ete. Genstont 9 be atm brent tals a cbian eter a he coleBpertive. cielete Constant Eres P31 A hor omegeans rections » He propagation —elelod pine poy Unit Wag te ee os © | Tn been Space Toh = Jato = 3-222 m9) | Ue = 4x xis! thy or Bea x 18TH] FE | be = BRSY AIFS or 269.0") FE | Ma Ta 1106 Ter ® | The Hheenve relative Lele fic Constant A8].q mitroste’ p Noe can be autakd to dhe setative abielecta'c Constant He boord material Can ge coritien Cre = OFFS Ext 0-6] —— ® LK Tre cose. seen sft mitroste'p bine Is deetangu len, fo de aectongula, Conctactd) Inust be deans formed tb an pe! vatt- | cieeatey Con deret 5] | d= 0610 (0444) — © Sub ebhehing eG and GG) in fe © | Zo= 81. In = |— © Cheotes’ oot Very - velocity S prropage'on i's w= c= Bart @ Vere Vere. | — Ke characterise ompeol ance BAS a cattle mikrocte’p Gre Ie we 4 [eb fa = Sh]Limitahos a chogacteti she equation eee ee rrr - — Mest micro ste'p Ines are Mace frovo Boarele A Copper tole of Ficeness Bbq or 2mibs, = TR nacrnves} wells Ines th ptocluchien are abatt ps - 0-010 Im. Line cwiddike aye Ysuably lex than 0-620 LL Rarom Wronress to wicht® 6) Ol and og, ~ Tre Beleetric Constank } i materia Used dow nok Vary excerively wit freprema, the alieteetric Constant & microstrip Une Can be Censicleree| indlependent + Feequenty. Losses im microsteip Lines t- ae an le The OFF chonactenl sto af HS inibro sleip oe ik atjenuation. Tre attenuation Constont | E clominan}- microstip mec. clepral om Jeomemn'c fade L. ps a nemmag netic substrate, hoc fypes th lostes Oct fo fe atoninank Miro steip mode: $j @ Aeteete’e loss fn he Sab sheate @ ohmic. stn loss Is He Steip Condues3] and He gpsind plane canATR cum sy Hee tuo losses may be Ctpreneol ao be por watt teng i- Jn ams Hf on attequation fags? ot, Tecbine theory, Re pouty Catered by q cave) ordbin ° f : eavelo'eg In fe “42? abiccetion Ik given by =ivr* — © | ee =4 (Ye Sek?) ee | e7ae fy ek | Pals te the powey at ZO" L— The atenuabin Constant K Can be expreseel a | we dilde — 44 ree —@ | 2plz) Kd — obielectele: attenuiadion Ke ohmic abtenuatiey - The ghackient ho poses In He “p' dDitech'or tnea"@) Cag be exprened In tetens Tp Powe dew tea Oath fengik~ by | ch'ss'pateo bY Aes Shand. ancl -diweemye. he. ~ dts) 2d Gust ae at Gye) . av sat (82 ye ae)? a (azitad vty 2 ~ £lae+g-_® = Pee Pa oT Gr chucky Oe & cicleric Substrobe“a substhing of @) in es © Kd fa plo 2ple) © Kew fe atten © | age) | | | | | | Dielectric. losses t- [ne AAA r when Ke Gonctuctin by Fa dietectsle Can't be negleetee] | the elettte cenal magnehic -frelob fo the obtelentate core | | ho longey fo hme phave. Lelectric. Constant Can be EXP Yesecl ay | M42 EY vies —O | LL Tis Belevtiic Gmstanlk can be ex proseel In Leta. los bengenk bane = ES coal © Tren Belectic AHenaah'on Gm Stanb is ex preset | Fo @) w= tans .we Hen = We, tans Kd ja Kp= BYTE bane | | ® ft taievostelp line 1S nom. magrubic tied cbieleetae. | Stlem, Fee oppo cbeteeble above fe mmulero step ribbon Ota Kq= #39 UF fas _ ®& Vere V 0da = bbag nie LE ea fe Yr diteetn'e filling factd] y= een eve tl Aenuahon Gnspank per Waveterghk ay dq = 213 (Yer\ one ee) Ag do Fre spate Vere. | | dg a MBC ~ Vaeutin, | Hee | Ohmic. losses 3 | Ag= | \ The curment olen sit fe the Conctuetity 5 0 microste!p Kine is Goneenteated in A Sheek the, appromuinadly a Stin) te Mvce tinside. He Gnotercti) Supa. and exposeal to) He eleetr’e Hetd. LL Bott the Sarip Conalerc#d) dercenen and tke greinct planes | peenenes cme atumesd to he ah leash kre or foux Sieur | cheply tice Lhe cument olen slr iy Be Stolp Conder ch8) one! Be qinrne Conduttsl I nok Vaiforn Ik the transveue planes Th mitror SHIP Gonoluer8) centtbels tke Mney'or posh A He Shinit: loss: FS) Conduthing atlentiablon mutant ap 4 cide Mites. Stolp Woe 1s gihen bY oe = S6ele ZoeRas PM Shaw sein wexishane @ — stim depth Re Badicch'nn loss depends 19 Ye substrales licen card abielettc Constank, as well a2 Hf geometry. The Rercbiecb'on loss 8) Several D's Gnttncerbies Deng | | os folleing, &pprsomiimesh'ons- | | © TEM drancmscsion | @ sabsteate biceness muck for Kan ae fear ees | coave keno | ® nate of rach lavion prem he TE diet Component poceallel sto HC Strip| # Quolity fats] Q Fp Microsteip Line & | een a Aiarenatien Remcthertnmetinr mere FH Many iwave. Dntgrakd caceile Angee Very Migh | quatity aman claceu't Tre quabily faut) & A a mnforostelp Une rs vay fu'ah, bub Tes United by te radiothlen losses te cubstale anol wit Inv clvetem'e Constant. - The ohmic. abenuat'on Gnstank 5 4 colole mitre str Line ts given by | ke = 868k © | Zow 1 | Characteristic Tape clance, 4 a ewr'ole, nieve stelp Une | Zo =b Gy = 2b | EO Tre wavelengt® Une. In He microstrip line ts grhen by | dg = 2 —— | 3” le e | afte aie | Qe fe Artated to te Conolerct3? ceblenuaiey Grstank Qe = 243 @ ke | Qc tym wotlle micro strip line ik exprensecd ox Be = 215 (bong —© Qa pe oex| fem © =Finally , the 4a facts) Oe 4 aq cofde. mresostap I 8 Qe = 642h Jrfons ——@® Fa a Copper cteip = Sgn ole Bey = $120hV Fae ——O Qa = 213 xq as de st Vege tere tan. peck A cemtoun microsinip Line has t& follaving param ey = 538 h =7 mib & = 2-e mtb w = lomib S986 Zo> St In [se] Vees Lat = 1 ty f Stex7 ‘ OS Klo4 208 ls san b4H 20> sere | ths ge Calculate Zo’ be Weh | & © 3 iS 23 see lhe Jomik Zo= 81 ‘Se < alcelat aS Verna 81 ys ath H . we ® micwo Steip line har He follnoiing Pettameders Er: = o-€tnih a a 48b Feo 4 qe OF OBKOA 2D 8. =mopote-5 , Microupve Cireail ane, passive coapeate 0 me | Gheuth dllenwisions dre “inal! auc to the envelngts, can be, | Peaked on an fot Connection a lumped passire 8) attve. Compow | with vnigue vdtege and costent® chined eb eony pot in Hoe | Sa | FF Takacenncchin ofp Veniou, Linea Coenponwcts” Une kesh induct Joma Capacctdls ie cated a Ciacest 6) nebodlK D7 AT omg oft Consisteg Gy Voriows Grnprrents ie be. hatte [DY Suitable parameteas. Thee crc ania melinels Sieh Appa [Fain 6 nehodtis af [mou -eyenties * Sloe vdbag and ctmreats at low freyenc’e “are mersiable| Werk BO, Fmulation and tnplementation a fmpecteone. aetna [Matra war toenttable and aq Ly Pty hight Feqemeia egpeciaitly ab mickovave: feequencits vAhoge and Cuttents” in the lw cannot be chixeetly Teagcned, Bt solenwente, | Fesmencio s the Cusivatent rvaetive acct AuIShWe cements ere. | | Gonmeund 4 hy a mictounve Qlicnit or mittnoore dehodtk | | Navnadi aed Mba ard conrumle | Bn nf equvalsit feansefssiom ine. hay a chatote! | SC teepdame By ane) epubrlsal vdtag amd coment ane | Ney ord Ea aw fn ze We Le URE Inpenomar tomy (25 fs Andeined fo Jams op eaolized Tropestames wowing, the crivactenlShe impectaan, ony. | Ayo US = 4 TE TRoe The poses, Fld Can be -exprusied 0 | AND 2 Bt Mas 24 WNT Ray | Wom ta TBs HC rBlmattad vdtays and coment can be given We Daw 8 = Teas Sieea §B\ Bimalind vStage and Ceoweet- Araplitites | a eee | | ® mitmwave cistact ordinarily Gmaslc Seerat micwmuave deers Connected i, Some tay to achieve | tre dlesined teansmnission Sf a micrwoave Signal. TRE feterlonmation Bp two A robe, moiemnawe quites May be Aaguacacd >. rvenane | jumeton ; : | PP eomenenly Died saiemoae Junthoms (oclude uch canuegquiat tee, om te Gopore, He Plame , TABI He, civational Grape ancl | fre checutedd}Worgutde Microwave fincas i Sie oe ® Fa TRis boncrion has fost (SE similay fo Lad Fuany seo nies. @ micrmenne Source PoE OD anak micwoaue loa ab Bt | ©. B ana | “7 Tre 6 Sanuion 1s armlogas ty a tralie junction whae a [pumber sp Aoads meet py wahich Vehichy ome, cent Leave tre raffle junution. 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Scattering moiy iver tele: Fined fee, titectity, Comping, tw}ation wl- [oosias ogee e ‘le Dog lo 9-0si7o ols 9S ae ont C20 e1l9o — tpaslto coytao O4F6L® OSL HI[2 p.Qelo 0.0 Le A oneplieg fou) c= 10 bdot, ~ ~ oly |Fs) a Diaaink] ope b lo540-8 ei = 20103 las) Teale oy = DS wig abby a = 209 Isl evzavy IeeslShoo that iE is frmpossive to Gonstuba & pak ae pee Arse} sjunetion. ¢ la sy. ft Se Se le~ l= je, = St 2 53 The seaatering matin fB) pabtely matehed Ere pate functin wef? se se Su Be 9) os: 0 By Using Oathary Tatix 4 Sts" =z 00 © sa 86 ok sh \ 3 4 | -}o lo sy 0 saa sO dy > 5 + ot sa) sa 0 3 sd. 6 au sh rae sh =| ———O * + S\z sz + S23 Sag doh = ey siz sts 0 sw 45 =° suit, -s —=6 sz -0 —@ ——€ saad. -° ® Ip ss =e SP HD) Sty etme Bao soso and SHS Bet tere vais are dob Satistig by ©Let Min $0 , en Save eP ®G sae fe Sinfo, Sean0 ond S=e par wear values ane not cattiied by eg” GD Fron eis analy. it is cleat that fk AS fon possible to Conste x peeked, 3 -pOe Jean Aeetpmcat “Lecore funttion I.- sx) = sig) = Lesa) = 0-¢t 12 Bealeton = —2cto5 | S12) 20 = —20leg }sa\] |ey = cone fey = le) = |sa2) = 0-03/6 Deflection Caefficeoh Pe sh st) | bey = t0"% | | | | | Sys Sen = Sa SOR ben oral «O81 Oost (Ve Oe oO 03g = OSE OR lpt@. 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