WOLLO UNIVERSITY ,KIOT 2009

KOMBOLCHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Civil Engineering

Structural design project
5th Year section A
Submission date: 12/05/2009 e.c submitted to Temesgen M.

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№ Group Member ID №

1, Afewerk Weldegerima -----------------------------0089/05

2, Efriem Getachew ------------------------------------0379/05

3, Ikram deresse ---------------------------------------1804/05

4, Enkumariam Chane -------------------------------0378/05

5, Frehiwot Birlie ------------------------------------0449/04

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Table of Contents
Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Wind Load on Roof ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Determination of External Pressure Coefficient ( Cpe(Z)) ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Determination of External and Internal Pressure Coefficient ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Computaion of External Wind Pressure..................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Computaion of Internal Wind Pressure ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
1.5, ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Computaion of Net Wind Pressure ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
1.6 Self weight of PURLINE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.1 Self Weight computation ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.1 Self weight of Top Tie Beam ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.1.3 Self weight of Grade Beam ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.2 Self weight of Column Computation ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.1 Foundation Column .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.2 Ground Column ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
2.2.3 Typical Column ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
2.3 Self weight of Slab Computation ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
2.4 Self weight of Wall .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24

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2.4.1 External wall ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
2.4.2 Internal wall for 1st up to 4th .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
2.5 Self weight of stair case ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.6 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
The total self weight of each floor ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
2.7 Determination of stiffnes factor for beam and colunm to Axis D&C horizontaly ............................................................................................................... 33

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Acknowledgement
Firstly, we would like to express our deepest gratitude and respect to our advisors Mr. Temesgen M. for his valueable
suggestion and clarification with all doubts we have encountered during this project.

Secondly, our gratitude goes to our Civil Engineering Dep’t to give this chance.

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1 Wind Load on Roof

Project Structural Design Date Dec-09

Element
No. Description Roof Loading Des. By Group 4 Reference
Shop Chkd Temesgen M.

1.1.) Determination of External Pressure Coefficient ( Cpe(Z))

a) For Duopich Roofs

- the roof should be divided into zones as shown below
- the reference height Ze should be taken as h
h = 16.39 w = 15.44 L= 28.07
- the pressure coefficient are given on table A.b

Case1: Wind direction perpedicular to the ridge: θ = 0º

For Wind Direction Case1: Wind direction perpedicular to the ridge:
=0 o
θ = 90º
16.39 For Wind Direction

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wind DEPTH OF TRUSS = = 90o

1.91 wind

h = 16.39 h= 16.39

w= 15.44 L= 28.07

e/10 e/10

4.91 4.91 e/10 = 1.544

7.0175
e/4 F
e/4= 3.86 F
3.86 H I
G
W G H J I 28.07 w 15.44
14.035 3.86 G H I
e/4= 3.86 F
e/4
F 7.0175 1.544 6.18 20.35
2.807 2.81
e/10 e/10

The regions are subdivided using EBCS-1

Reference Height e = b or 2h ( will take the smaller value )

Ze = h Where, b :- Cross Wind Dimension
b (m) = 28.07 b (m) = 15.44

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2*h (m) = 32.77 2*h (m) = 32.77
e (m ) = 28.07 e (m ) = 15.44

1.2) Determination of External and Internal Pressure Coefficient

1 Determination of coefficients for diferent pitch angle

tan-1ά = 13.896
FOR ά= 13.896

Region αº F G H I J
Area 19.698 39.396 137.908 137.908 78.792

Cpe,10 5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6

Cpe,1 5 -2.5 -2.0 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Cpe,10 15 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0

Cpe,1 15 -2.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.5
15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

FOR θ=0
Pitch F G H
Angle(ά) Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10
FOR ά
13.896 -2.055 -0.988 -1.555 -0.844 -0.399 -0.333

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0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

I J
Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10

-0.389 -0.389 -1.368 -0.923

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

For = 0o
Ext. Press. Int. Press.
Region Area
Coeff. Coeff.
(
( m2) Interpolated)
A Cpe Cpi
F 19.70 -0.99 0.80
0.00 -0.50
G 39.40 -0.84 0.80
0.00 -0.50
H 137.91 -0.33 0.80
0.00 -0.50
I 137.91 -0.39 0.80
0.00 -0.50
J 78.79 -0.92 0.80
0.00 -0.50

Case2: Wind direction perpedicular to the ridge: θ = 90º

Region αº F G H I

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Area 5.960 5.960 95.357 157.102

Cpe,10 15 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5

Cpe,1 15 -2.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5
15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Cpe,10 30 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4

Cpe,1 30 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4
30 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0

For = 90o
Pitch F G
Angle(ά) Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10
FOR ά
13.896 -2.022 -1.333 -2.000 -1.300

H I
Cpe1 Cpe10 Cpe1 Cpe10

-1.200 -0.611 -0.500 -0.500

For = 90o
Ext. Press. Int. Press.
Region Area
Coeff. Coeff.
(
( m2) Interpolated)

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A Cpe Cpi
F 5.96 -1.49 0.80
-0.61 -0.50
G 5.96 -1.46 0.80
-0.50 -0.50
H 95.36 -0.61 0.80
0.00 -0.50
I 157.10 -0.50 0.80
0.00 -0.50

1.3) Computaion of External Wind Pressure

We = Qref * Ce(Ze) * Cpe

For = 0o
Ref. Exter.
Exposure Ext. Wind
Zone Wind Press.
Coeff. Press.
Pressure Coeff.
( KN /m2 )
Qref Ce(Ze) Cpe
F 227.48 1.561 -0.99 -0.351
227.48 1.561 0.00 0.000
G 227.48 1.561 -0.84 -0.300
227.48 1.561 0.00 0.000
H 227.48 1.561 -0.33 -0.118
227.48 1.561 0.00 0.000
I 227.48 1.561 -0.39 -0.138

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J 227.48 1.561 -0.92 -0.328

Critical Pressures are -0.351

0.000
o
For = 90
Ref. Exter. Exter.
Exposure
Zone Wind Press. Wind
Coeff.
Pressure Coeff. Press.
( KN /m2 )
Qref Ce(Ze) Cpe
F 227.48 1.561 -1.49 -0.528
G 227.48 1.561 -1.46 -0.517
H 227.48 1.561 -0.61 -0.217
I 227.48 1.561 -0.50 -0.178

Critical Pressures are -0.528

1.4) Computaion of Internal Wind Pressure

The wind pressure acting on the internal surfaces of a structure shall be obtained from

Wi = Qref * Ce(Zi) * Cpi

where, Cpi :- Internal Pressure Coefficient
0.8
or

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-0.5
Zi :- Reference Height for internal

Inter. Inter.
Ref. Wind Exposure
Press. Wind
Pressure Coeff.
Coeff. Press.
(KN/m2)
Qref Ce(Zi) Cpi
227.48 1.561 0.800 0.284
227.48 1.561 -0.500 -0.178

1.5, Computaion of Net Wind Pressure

The net wind pressure is given by the sum of the internal and external pressure.
Wnet = We - Wi

- from the computation of external pressure above, the critical loads are

For = 0o ( External ) For = 90o ( External )

External External
Zone Press. Zone Press.

F -0.351 F -0.528
0.000

Hence, the net pressure with reference to the external pressure

For = 0o

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External Internal
Net Press.
Zone Press. Press.
We Wi Wnet = We -
Wi

(KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)

CASE-1
F -0.351 -0.178 -0.173
0.000 0.284 -0.284
CASE-2
-0.351 0.284 -0.635
0.000 -0.177 0.177

For = 90o
External Internal
Zone Press Press. Net Press.

We Wi Wnet=We-Wi

(KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)

F -0.528 -0.178 -0.351
-0.528 0.284 -0.812

Hence, the critical net wind loads on the roof are

FOR θ=0 Critical Press.are (KN/m2)
Maximum negative Cpe = 0.177
Maximum positive Cpe = -0.635

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FOR θ=90 Critical Press.are (KN/m2)
Maximum negative Cpe = -0.812
Maximum positive Cpe = -0.351

Hence, the critical net wind loads on the roof are

FOR θ=0
Critical Press.are Wnet+ = 0.177 (KN/m2)
Wnet- = -0.351 (KN/m2)
FOR θ=90
Critical Press.are Wnet+ -0.812 (KN/m2)
Wnet- -0.351 (KN/m2)

THEREFORE THE CRITICAL PRESSURE ARE

Net Pressure:
Wnet- = -0.351 (KN/m2)

Wnet+ = 0.177 (KN/m2)

1.6 Self weight of PURLINE

Roof category H, roofs are not accessible for normal maintenance, repair painting,& mirror repairs. Imposed loads on the slopping roofs:-
Uniformly distributed live qk=0.25KN/m2
Concentrated live load Qk=1KN from EBCS 1, 1995 table 2.4.
Use t=0.5mm thick EGA sheet for roof cover with unit weight of 77kN/m 3.
Weight roof cover =0.0005*77kN/m3=0.0385kN/m2.
Purline spacing=0.9m.
Truss spacing=1.3m.pitch angle β=60
Selecting the nominal size of 40x40x2.5mm from KALITY METAL FACTORY section tables which gives weight/meter=2.82kg.

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So the purline weight =2.82*9.81/1000kN/m=0.0277kN/m.
Total dead load DL=0 .9*0.0385+0.0277=0.06235kN/m..
LL/meter=0.25*0.9cos6=0.224kN/m.
Concentrated live load =1*cos6=0.995kN.
Wind load=0.177 kN/m2*0.9m=0.15993kN/m……………………………………compression.
=-0.351 kN/m2*0.9m=-0.3159 kN/m…………………………………….….suction
Load combination
Wind load and Dead load
Wd=(0.8(1.3DL+1.6LL+1.6WL))
0.8(1.3*0.06235+1.6*0.224+1.6*0.15993)
Wd=0.5562744
Calculation of Concentrated load
Pd=Wd*1.25m=0.556274*1.25
=0.695343 KN

0.695343

0.695343 0.695343

0.695343 0.695343

0.695343

0.695343

2 Earth Quake Loading Determination

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2.1 Self Weight computation

2.1.1 Self weight of Top Tie Beam

BEAM Unit Total Load
№ Beam length(m) Beam depth(M) Beam width(M) Weight(kg/m3 (KN) Xmin Ymin TL*x TL*y
Beam -
1 8.355 0.35 0.3 25 21.931875 0.15 15.39 3.28978125 337.5316
Beam -
2 9.775 0.35 0.3 25 25.659375 4.3 11.3225 110.335313 290.5283
Beam -
3 13.92 0.35 0.3 25 36.54 9.34 7.195 341.2836 262.9053
Beam -
4 15.34 0.35 0.3 25 40.2675 15.1 8.4675 608.03925 340.9651
Beam -
5 13.92 0.35 0.3 25 36.54 19.35 7.7575 707.049 283.4591
Beam -
6 7.355 0.35 0.3 25 19.306875 23.92 4.8425 461.82045 93.49354
Beam -
7 7.355 0.35 0.3 25 19.306875 27.92 3.9575 539.04795 76.40696
Beam -
A 16.88 0.35 0.3 25 44.31 9.44 15.315 418.2864 678.6077
Beam -
B 25.27 0.35 0.3 25 66.33375 14.035 9.485 930.994181 629.1756
Beam -
B' 4.15 0.35 0.3 25 10.89375 14.035 5.835 152.893781 63.56503
Beam -
C 18.58 0.35 0.3 25 48.7725 17.86 4.5825 871.07685 223.5
Beam –
D 18.58 0.35 0.3 25 48.7725 17.86 1.33 871.07685 64.86743

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∑ 418.635 6015.19341 3345.005

2.1.2 Self weight of Typical Floor Beam

BEAM Unit
№ Beam length(m) Beam depth(M) Beam width(M) Weight(kg/m3 Total Load (KN) Xmin Ymin TL*xmin TL*ymin
Beam -
1 8.355 0.4 0.3 25 25.065 0.15 15.39 3.75975 385.7504
Beam -
2 9.775 0.4 0.3 25 29.325 4.3 11.3225 126.0975 332.0323
Beam -
3 13.92 0.4 0.3 25 41.76 9.34 7.195 390.0384 300.4632
Beam -
4 15.34 0.4 0.3 25 46.02 15.1 8.4675 694.902 389.6744
Beam -
5 13.92 0.4 0.3 25 41.76 19.35 7.7575 808.056 323.9532
Beam -
6 7.355 0.4 0.3 25 22.065 23.92 4.8425 527.7948 106.8498
Beam -
7 7.355 0.4 0.3 25 22.065 27.92 3.9575 616.0548 87.32224
Beam -
A 16.88 0.4 0.3 25 50.64 9.44 15.315 478.0416 775.5516
Beam –
B 25.27 0.4 0.3 25 75.81 14.035 9.485 1063.99335 719.0579
Beam -
B' 4.15 0.4 0.3 25 12.45 14.035 5.835 174.73575 72.64575
Beam - 18.58 0.4 0.3 25 55.74 17.86 4.5825 995.5164 255.4286

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C
Beam -
D 18.58 0.4 0.3 25 55.74 17.86 1.33 995.5164 74.1342

∑ 478.44 6874.50675 3822.863

2.1.3 Self weight of Grade Beam

Unit Total Load
BEAM № Beam length(m) Beam depth(M) Beam width(M) Weight(kg/m3 (KN) Xmin Ymin TL*xmin TL*y
beam -
1(AtoB') 8.155 0.4 0.3 25 24.465 0.15 10.855 3.66975 265.5676
Beam -2 8.155 0.4 0.3 25 24.465 4.3 10.855 105.1995 265.5676
beam -3 12.36 0.4 0.3 25 37.08 9.34 7.72 346.3272 286.2576
beam 4 12.36 0.4 0.3 25 37.08 14.38 7.72 533.2104 286.2576
beam 5 12.36 0.4 0.3 25 37.08 18.63 8.51 690.8004 315.5508
beam -6 6.155 0.4 0.3 25 18.465 23.67 5.10625 437.06655 94.28691
beam -7 6.155 0.4 0.3 25 18.465 27.82 5.10625 513.6963 94.28691
Beam -A 16.78 0.4 0.3 25 50.34 9.44 15.29 475.2096 769.6986
Beam -B 16.78 0.4 0.3 25 50.34 14.035 9.735 706.5219 490.0599
Beam -B' 3.75 0.4 0.3 25 11.25 4.55 6.285 51.1875 70.70625
Beam -C 18.28 0.4 0.3 25 54.84 18.28 5.0325 1002.4752 275.9823
Bean _D 18.28 0.4 0.3 25 54.84 18.28 1.58 1002.4752 86.6472

∑ 418.71 5867.8395 3300.869

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2.2 Self weight of Column Computation

2.2.1 Foundation Column

Col. Unit Total Load
Column № Breadth(M) Col. Width(M) Col. height (M) Weight(Kg/m3
(KN) Xmin Ymin TL*X TL*
1A 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 0.2 15.24 1.2
1B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 0.2 8.155 1.2
1B' 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 0.2 4.705 1.2
2A 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 4.35 15.24 26.1
2B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 4.35 8.155 26.1
2B' 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 4.35 4.705 26.1
3A 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 9.39 15.24 56.34
3B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 9.39 8.155 56.34
3C 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 9.39 4.705 56.34
3D 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 9.39 1.58 56.34
4A 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 14.43 15.24 86.58
4B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 14.43 8.155 86.58
4C 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 14.43 4.705 86.58
4D 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 14.43 1.58 86.58
5A 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 18.68 15.24 112.08
5B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 18.68 8.155 112.08
5C 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 18.68 4.705 112.08
5D 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 18.68 1.58 112.08
6B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 23.72 8.155 142.32
6C 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 23.72 4.705 142.32
6D 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 23.72 1.58 142.32
7B 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 27.87 8.155 167.22

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7C 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 27.87 4.705 167.22
7D 0.4 0.4 1.5 25 6 27.87 1.58 167.22

∑ 144 2030.52

2.2.2 Ground Column

Col. Unit Total Load Center of mass Center of mass
Column № Breadth(M) Col. Width(M) Col. height (M) Weight(Kg/m3
(KN) (x) (y) TL*X TL*
1A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 0.2 15.24 2.304
1B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 0.2 8.155 2.304
1B' 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 0.2 4.705 2.304
2A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 4.35 15.24 50.112
2B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 4.35 8.155 50.112
2B' 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 4.35 4.705 50.112
3A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 15.24 108.1728
3B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 8.155 108.1728
3C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 4.705 108.1728
3D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 1.58 108.1728
4A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 15.24 166.2336
4B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 8.155 166.2336
4C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 4.705 166.2336
4D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 1.58 166.2336
5A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 15.24 215.1936
5B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 8.155 215.1936
5C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 4.705 215.1936
5D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 1.58 215.1936
6B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 23.72 8.155 273.2544
6C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 23.72 4.705 273.2544

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6D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 23.72 1.58 273.2544
7B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 27.87 8.155 321.0624
7C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 27.87 4.705 321.0624
7D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 27.87 1.58 321.0624

∑ 276.48 3898.5984

2.2.3 Typical Column

Col. Unit Total Load Center of mass Center of mass
FC № Breadth(M) Col. Width(M) Col. height (M) Weight(Kg/m3
(KN) (x) (y) TL*X TL*
1A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 0.2 15.24 2.304
1B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 0.2 8.155 2.304
1B' 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 0.2 4.705 2.304
2A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 4.35 15.24 50.112
2B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 4.35 8.155 50.112
2B' 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 4.35 4.705 50.112
3A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 15.24 108.1728
3B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 8.155 108.1728
3C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 4.705 108.1728
3D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 9.39 1.58 108.1728
4A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 15.24 166.2336
4B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 8.155 166.2336
4C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 4.705 166.2336
4D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 14.43 1.58 166.2336

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5A 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 15.24 215.1936
5B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 8.155 215.1936
5C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 4.705 215.1936
5D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 18.68 1.58 215.1936
6B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 23.72 8.155 273.2544
6C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 23.72 4.705 273.2544
6D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 23.72 1.58 273.2544
7B 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 27.87 8.155 321.0624
7C 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 27.87 4.705 321.0624
7D 0.4 0.4 2.88 25 11.52 27.87 1.58 321.0624

∑ 276.48 3898.5984

2.3 Self weight of Slab Computation

U.Weight
(Kg/M3)Total
Location Length (M) Width (M) Deoth (M) Load KN Xmin Ymin TL*Xmin
B/n 1,2 &A,B 5.405 3.85 0.15 25 78.0346875 2.275 14.2825 177.5289141
B/n 2,3&A,B 5.405 4.74 0.15 25 96.073875 7.07 14.2825 679.2422963
B/n 3,4 &A,B 5.405 4.74 0.15 25 96.073875 11.89 14.2825 1142.318374
B/n 4,5 &A,B 5.405 3.95 0.15 25 80.0615625 16.355 14.2825 1309.406855
B/n 3,4&B,C 4.4025 4.74 0.15 25 78.2544375 11.89 8.82875 930.4452619
B/n 4,5 &B,C 4.4025 3.95 0.15 25 65.21203125 16.355 8.82875 1066.542771
B/n 5,6&B,C 4.4025 4.74 0.15 25 78.2544375 21.4 8.82875 1674.644963
B/n 6,7&B,C 4.4025 3.85 0.15 25 63.56109375 25.995 8.82875 1652.270632
B/n 3,4 &C,D 3.1525 4.74 0.15 25 56.0356875 11.89 3.05625 666.2643244
B/n 4,5&C,D 3.1525 3.95 0.15 25 46.69640625 16.355 3.05625 763.7197242

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B/n 5,6 &C,D 3.1525 4.74 0.15 25 56.0356875 21.4 3.05625 1199.163713
B/n 6,7&C,D 3.1525 3.85 0.15 25 45.51421875 25.995 3.05625 1183.142116
cantilever on axis
1&2 4.59 1.62 0.15 25 27.88425 4.35 17.745 121.2964875
cantilever on axis
3&5 4.59 1.62 0.15 25 27.88425 14.43 17.745 402.3697275
cantilever on axis
3&4 4.24 1.33 0.15 25 21.147 11.91 0.665 251.86077
cantilever on axis
1&2 5.04 1.33 0.15 25 25.137 21.2 0.665 532.9044

∑ 941.8605 13753.12133

2.4 Self weight of Wall

2.4.1 External wall

Wall Weight Total Center of mass Center of mass
(Kg/m2) Weight(KN) (x) (y) TL*X TL*Y
2.6 56.04534 0.1 9.01 5.604534 504.9685134
2.6 113.23104 8.44 15.439 955.6699776 1748.174027
2.6 25.155 2.075 6.5575 52.196625 164.9539125
2.6 11.4036 1.7 3.30625 19.38612 37.7031525
2.6 7.06017 4.67 1.73 32.9709939 12.2140941
2.6 11.4036 8.34 3.35625 95.106024 38.2733325
2.6 20.47617 7.59 3.406125 155.4141303 69.74439454
2.6 9.25704 11.81 1.68 109.3256424 15.5518272
2.6 33.80832 9.39 1.58 317.4601248 53.4171456
2.6 9.25704 14.43 0.69 133.5790872 6.3873576

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2.6 92.83872 21.15 1.58 1963.538928 146.6851776
2.6 49.33734 25.795 5.6575 1272.656685 279.1260011
2.6 25.155 25.695 9.735 646.357725 244.883925
2.6 11.0682 23.72 8.935 262.537704 98.894367
2.6 31.12512 21.05 6.45875 655.183776 201.0293688
2.6 35.58594 18.68 10.4625 664.7453592 372.3178973

542.20764 7341.733437 3994.324493

Wall Weight Total Center of mass Center of mass

(Kg/m2) Weight(KN) (x) (y) TL*X TL*Y
2.6 2.73738 4.35 12.5875 11.907603 34.45677075
2.6 2.73738 9.39 12.5875 25.7039982 34.45677075
2.6 1.57509 9.39 2.90625 14.7900951 4.577605313
2.6 2.73738 14.43 12.5875 39.5003934 34.45677075
2.6 2.94378 14.43 4.6325 42.4787454 13.63706085
2.6 2.94378 18.68 4.6325 54.9898104 13.63706085
2.6 3.79518 23.72 4.6325 90.0216696 17.58117135
2.6 8.71008 9.44 9.735 82.2231552 84.7926288

28.18005 361.6154703 237.5958394

Wall Weight Total Center of mass Center of mass

(Kg/m2) Weight(KN) (x) (y) TL*X TL*Y
2.6 53.87304 0.1 15.59 5.387304 839.8806936
2.6 53.90528 4.695 6.035 253.0852896 325.3183648
2.6 8.89824 7.05 1.33 62.732592 11.8346592

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2.6 27.33952 11.81 0.1 322.8797312 2.733952
2.6 25.4696 16.455 1.33 419.102268 33.874568
2.6 31.85312 21.15 0.1 673.693488 3.185312
2.6 27.46848 25.595 1.33 703.0557456 36.5330784
2.6 47.42504 27.97 5.4075 1326.478369 256.4509038
2.6 32.30448 25.095 9.485 810.6809256 306.4079928
2.6 7.28624 23.72 0.565 172.8296128 4.1167256
2.6 38.43008 18.68 12.337 717.8738944 474.111897
2.6 7.28624 18.68 1.13 136.1069632 8.2334512
2.6 11.284 16.83 16.125 189.90972 181.9545
2.6 9.15616 17.605 15.315 161.1941968 140.2265904
2.6 29.59632 14.225 16.835 421.007652 498.2540472
2.6 29.59632 4.345 16.835 128.5960104 498.2540472
2.6 10.6392 0.825 15.315 8.77734 162.939348
2.6 9.15616 2.15 16.125 19.685744 147.64308

460.96752 6533.076846 3931.953211

2.4.2 Internal wall for 1st up to 4th

Wall Weight Total Center of mass Center of mass
(Kg/m2) Weight(KN) (x) (y) TL*X TL*Y
2.6 2.63128 9.59 18.1675 25.2339752 47.8037794
2.6 9.46368 9.44 15.315 89.3371392 144.9362592
2.6 6.21488 16.555 7.195 102.8873384 44.7160616
2.6 4.35984 23.275 2.1225 101.475276 9.2537604
2.6 3.84648 14.43 5.725 55.5047064 22.021098
2.6 2.63128 3.16 18.1675 8.3148448 47.8037794

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2.6 1.5624 1.575 12.395 2.46078 19.365948
2.6 2.29152 4.145 14.625 9.4983504 33.51348
2.6 2.73048 15.48 18.1675 42.2678304 49.6059954
2.6 3.2568848 14.43 5.9725 46.99684766 19.45174447
2.6 3.25128 18.68 5.9725 60.7339104 19.4182698
2.6 1.57728 13.03 1.59 20.5519584 2.5078752
2.6 1.6368 9.39 2.98 15.369552 4.877664
2.6 1.60704 11.01 3.18 17.6935104 5.1103872
2.6 1.55248 20.83 1.565 32.3381584 2.4296312
2.6 2.70816 15.48 18.1675 41.9223168 49.2004968
2.6 1.5872 17.08 18.325 27.109376 29.08544

52.9089648 699.6958709 551.1016701

2.5 Self weight of stair case

U.Weight
Length (M) Width (M) Thickness (M) (Kg/M3) Total Load KN Xmin Ymin TL*Xmin TL*Ymin
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 0.68 36.45 8.262
3.2 1.65 0.15 25 19.8 1.225 0.94 24.255 18.612
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 0.67 1.168425 0.26094825
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 2.01 36.45 24.4215
3.2 1.65 0.15 25 19.8 1.225 4.245 24.255 84.051
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 1.86 1.168425 0.7244235
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 3.45 36.45 41.9175
3.2 1.65 0.15 25 19.8 1.225 7.125 24.255 141.075
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 3.3 1.168425 1.2852675

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1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 4.89 36.45 59.4135
3.2 1.65 0.15 25 19.8 1.225 10.005 24.255 198.099
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 4.74 1.168425 1.8461115
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 6.33 36.45 76.9095
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 6.15 1.168425 2.39527125
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 7.77 36.45 94.4055
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 7.62 1.168425 2.9677995
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 9.21 36.45 111.9015
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 9.06 1.168425 3.5286435
1.35 0.3 0.3 25 12.15 3 10.65 36.45 129.3975
2.885 1.35 0.1 25 0.389475 3 10.5 1.168425 4.0894875

∑ 179.5158 397.9674 1005.563453

2.6 The total self weight of each floor

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First Floor ∑W= 2210.66

Grond
floor ∑W=1265.58 ∑WiXi=31759.1

∑WiXi=17469.8 ∑WiYi=19477.6

Since the floor is typical so ,these values are

∑WiYi=9538.7 equal

from 1st up to 4th Floor

Top Tie Beam

∑wixi= 6015.1934

∑Wiyi=3345.005

∑W=418.635

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Determinations of center of mass of each Floor by using the folmula's below
Ceter of mass in Typical Floor
Centerof mass in x _direction = ∑WiXi/∑W

14.367
The center of mass in y direction =direction =∑wiyi/∑w

8.8108

Center of mass in Groun floor

center of mass in x ∑WiXi/∑w center of mass in y =∑wiyi/∑w

13.8037896 7.537019

center of mass in Top Tie beam

in y directin = ∑Wiyi/∑w in x =∑wixi/∑w

7.99026598 14.36859

N.B the center mas of 1st upto 4th floor is eqaul because of typical floor

earth quake loads on structures based on EBCS 8,1995

Since Fi is individual shear force
Fi=(Fb-Ft)/∑Wihi Fb base shear force

Ft=0.07*T1*Tb since a

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Where W is weight
W=Gk+ψQk ψ=0.25 From EBCS 8,1995

T1=C1H3/4 our stracture is RC therefore C1=0.075

H is total height of Building =14.40 m

T1=0.075*14.40^3/4
0.554

Fb= sd(T)*W since where α=αo*I

sd(T)=α*¥*ß* α0=0.1 hence our zone zone 4
I=1 b/c Importance category 3
so ,α=
0.1
gamma=0.4 our struture is frame system

ß=1.25*S/T^2/3<=2.5
S site soil coeficient
so that our site is Kombolcha it is class A
S=1
ß= 1.25*1/0.554^2/3
Sd(T)=0.4*1.852*0.1 1.851851852 <2.5 ok
0.074
Qk=5 from EBCS

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W=Gk+ψQk
weight for 1st floor upto 4th floor For Ground floor
W=Gk+ψQk Fg=(fb-Ft)*w*h/Σwihi
2211.91 24.45220791
weight for ground floor

w=Qk+ψQk
1266.83

Weight for Top Tie beam

w=Gk+ψQK
419.91

Fb= sd(T)*W
779.54412 F5

Fi=(Fb-Ft)*wihi/(∑wihi) since ∑wihi=69426.113

F4 4th Floor
Ft=0.07*T1*Fb Fb-Ft=779.91-30.23
30.2307202 749.31
F1=(Fb-Ft)*w1*h1/∑wihi
68.7880525 F3 3rd Floor

F2=(Fb-Ft)*w2*h2/(∑wihi)
137.4586578
F2 2rd Floor
F3=(Fb-Ft)w3h3/(∑wihi)
206.2615616
F4=(Fb-Ft)*w4h4/(∑wihi)
275.0154 F1 1st Floor
F5=(Fb-Ft)*w5*h5/(∑wihi)
939.7663

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2.7 Determination of stiffnes factor for beam and colunm to Axis D&C horizontaly

General Assumptions for dimention of our structure

Foundation Column 40x40 cm
Column 40x40
cm
Grade Beam & Intermidate Beam 30x40 cm
Top Tie Beam 30x35 cm

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