Coloumb Damping

n t (s)
Δx (m)
1 2 3 1 2 3
0.07 3 3.25 3.5 4.06 4.89 5.03
0.08 3.5 4.5 4.5 5.15 7.46 6.73
0.09 5.25 5.5 5 7.35 8.02 7.18
0.10 5.5 5.25 5.75 8.03 7.94 8.75
0.11 5.5 5.75 6.25 7.45 8.27 9.08

𝜏𝑛 2 𝑘𝑒𝑞
𝑚=
4𝜋 2

|𝑚 − 𝑚𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔 |
𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 100%
𝑚𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑔

Dengan:

𝑡
𝜏𝑛 =
𝑛

Tn (s) Massa
Tn Rata Error
Perhitungan
1 2 3 Rata (s) Massa (%)
(kg)
1.353 1.505 1.437 1.432 25.970 47.00
1.471 1.658 1.496 1.542 30.115 38.54
1.400 1.458 1.436 1.431 25.935 47.07
1.460 1.512 1.522 1.498 28.421 42.00
1.354 1.438 1.453 1.415 25.358 48.25
Whirling Shaft

Jarak a (m) Jarak b (m) Putaran Kritis (rpm)

0.368 0.35 788.6
0.368 0.40 705.3
0.368 0.45 672.5
0.368 0.50 638.9
0.368 0.55 625.6

a) Masa aluminium didapat menggunakan perssamaan matematis untuk massa jenis:

𝑚 =𝜌×𝑉

𝜋(0,075)2 0,015
𝑚 = 2700 ×
4

𝑚 = 2700 × 6,623. 10−6

𝑚 = 0,179 𝑘𝑔

b) E = Modulus Young untuk logam poros (alumunium) = 6,9 x 1010 N/m2

4
𝜋𝑑4
c) I = Momen Inersia Area Poros (m ) =
64
d) Putaran kritis teoritis didapat menggunakan perhitungan:

𝐸𝐼(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑁𝑐 = 0,276√
𝑀𝑎2 𝑏 2
| 𝑁𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 −𝑁𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠 |
e) Error = 𝑥100%
𝑁𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠

Error
Putara nKritis Teoritis (rpm) E (N/m2) I (m4) m(kg) D (m) t (m)
(%)
1405.27 43.88 69000000000 1.553x10-6 0.1789 0.075 0.015
1271.71 44.54 69000000000 1.553x10-6 0.1789 0.075 0.015
1166.62 42.35 69000000000 1.553x10-6 0.1789 0.075 0.015
1081.57 40.93 69000000000 1.553x10-6 0.1789 0.075 0.015
1011.17 38.13 69000000000 1.553x10-6 0.1789 0.075 0.015