(b A voltmeter is used to measure the voltage across resistor RA in the circuit of Figure
) Q1(b). The sensitivity of the meter is 200 kΩ /V.
(i) Draw the new circuit that showing the position of the voltmeter. (2)
(ii) Find the voltage reading across RA and the percentage of error of the reading if
the range of voltmeter is 3 V. (4)
(iii) Give your comment on this situation. (1)
(7 marks)
Q2 (a) State two of most common methods to measure power in AC circuit and draw the
circuit of each method.
(3 marks)
(b In one design of the AC ammeter, several factors need to be considered. The meter has
) the following specifications:
PMMC instrument with FSD = 200 µA and Rm = 900 Ω ;
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(c) A pendarflour lamp circuit shown in Figure Q2(c) consists of a choke with resistance,
R = 100 Ω and inductance, L = 5 H with supply voltage, Vs = 586.9 cos 314t V. If the
wattmeter is installed across the pendarflour lamp, determine,
(i) Power factor (pf)
(ii) Real power (P) and Reactive power (Q)
(iii) Apparent power (S) and Complex power(S)
In order to make the power factor to unity, one capacitor needs to be added in the
circuit in series. For the new circuit, find
(i) Power factor (pf)
(ii) Real power (P) and Reactive power (Q)
(iii) Apparent power (S) and Complex power(S)
(iv) The value of added capacitor and draw the new circuit with label.
(Hint: use rms value for all calculation)
(15 marks)
Q3 (a) A Wheatstone bridge consists of four resistors, R1, R2, R3 and R4 respectively at every
single arm at every single arm. Show that the Wheatstone bridge in balance condition by
deriving the related equations and the diagram. Show all the related steps.
(5 marks)
(b A Wheatstone bridge is connected for a Varley loop test as shown in Figure Q3(b).
) When the switch S is in position a, the bridge is balanced with R1 = 1000 Ω , R2 = 100
Ω and R3 = 53 Ω . When S in position b, the bridge is balanced with R1 = 1000 Ω , R2 =
100 Ω and R3 = 52.9 Ω . If the resistance of the shorted wire is 0.005 Ω /m, find the
distance in meter the bridge has a short to ground occurred.
(10 marks)
(c) The radio-frequency bridge shown in Figure Q3(c) is balanced and Zx is shorted with
the following result conditions:
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Z1 = (120 – j159) Ω
Z2 = – j1592 Ω
Z3 = 10 Ω
Z4 = (100 – j132.6) Ω
The unknown impedance is connected across the Zx terminals and the bridge is
rebalanced with the following conditions:
Z1 = (120 – j144.7) Ω
Z2 = – j1592 Ω
Z3 = 10 Ω
Z4 = (100 – j144.7) Ω
Find the equivalent-series elements for the unknown impedance, Zx.
(10 marks)
Q4 (a) Figure Q4(a) shows a basic block diagram of an oscilloscope. Give the name and
function of each subsystem as numbered 1 to 12 in Figure Q4(a).
(12 marks)
(b Determine the amplitudes, frequencies and phase difference of the two waveforms as
) illustrated in Figure Q4(b).
(5 marks)
(c) For an analog oscilloscope, XY mode in horizontal control section is fixed into vertical
input frequency, Fy = 150 Hz and the horizontal input frequency, Fx = 100 Hz. From the
information given,
(i) Draw the waveform of vertical input frequency, Fy and horizontal input
frequency, Fx.
(ii) Draw the Lissajous diagram for these input frequencies.
(ii) Obtain Fx : Fy ratio.
After some changes of vertical input frequency and horizontal input frequency, the
Lissajous diagram become in Figure Q4(c). From Figure Q4(c), determine the phase
difference between vertical input frequency and horizontal input frequency. Given Y1 =
1 cm and Y2 = 1.2 cm.
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(8 marks)
(b Figure Q5(b) shows a block diagram of an analog to digital converter (ADC). Give the
) name of each component labeled ‘a’ to ‘f’ and sketch the output waveform of the
circuit labeled ‘1’ to ‘5’.
(11 marks)
(d Name the 2 modes of operation of an electronic counter. Describe briefly each mode of
) operation with the aid of appropriate block diagrams.
(5 marks)
(b Name the three types of transducers then explain the application and function of each
) with the aid of appropriate diagrams and equations.
(12 marks)
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PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESI : I/2006/2007 KURSUS : BEP, BET,
BEM, BER,
MATAPELAJARAN : PENGALATAN DAN BKL, BTR
PENGUKURAN ELEKTRIK KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEE2123
RA = 1 kΩ
+
E=3V RB RC
-
1 kΩ 1 kΩ
RA = 36 kΩ
+
- E = 30 V
RB = 4 kΩ
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BEE 2123
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESI : I/2006/2007 KURSUS : BEP, BET,
BEM, BER,
MATAPELAJARAN : PENGALATAN DAN PENGUKURAN BKL, BTR
ELEKTRIK KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEE2123
RSTD IM
RX
A B
Rm
+
Eb
-
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Pendarflour lamp
R = 100 Ω L=5H
VS = 586.9 sin 314t V
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESI : I/2006/2007 KURSUS : BEP, BET,
BEM, BER,
MATAPELAJARAN : PENGALATAN DAN PENGUKURAN BKL, BTR
ELEKTRIK KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEE2123
R1 R2
E Ra
G
R3
Rb
a
S
Rx
Ground fault
b
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C1 = 1 µF
C2 = 0.1 µF
R1 = 120 Ω
E=6V
f = 1 kHz D
R3 = 10 Ω R4 = 100 Ω
C4 = 1.2 µF
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESI : I/2006/2007 KURSUS : BEP, BET,
BEM, BER,
MATAPELAJARAN : PENGALATAN DAN PENGUKURAN BKL, BTR
ELEKTRIK KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEE2123
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BEE 2123
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESI : I/2006/2007 KURSUS : BEP, BET,
BEM, BER,
MATAPELAJARAN : PENGALATAN DAN PENGUKURAN BKL, BTR
ELEKTRIK KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEE2123
Y
Y2
Y1
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BEE 2123
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER/SESI : I/2006/2007 KURSUS : BEP, BET,
BEM, BER,
MATAPELAJARAN : PENGALATAN DAN PENGUKURAN BKL, BTR
ELEKTRIK KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEE2123
16
BEE 2123
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