Cover
Cover
TESIS
Oleh
WESLEY L. HUTASOIT
107024011/SP
2012
TESIS
Oleh
WESLEY L. HUTASOIT
107024011/SP
MEDAN
2012
Judul Tesis : ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TERHADAP UU
NO. 22 TAHUN 1999 DENGAN UU NO. 32 TAHUN
2004 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Menyetujui
Komisi Pembimbing
Ketua Anggota
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TESIS
Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam tesis ini tidak terdapat karya yang
pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi
dan sepanjang sepengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang
pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu
dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka.
Penulis,
Wesley L Hutasoit
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
Principally each act has advantages and weakness that cause the law
changed dynamically based on the development and society need that require
change.The writing of this thesis applies the library study descriptive analysis that
rely on the writer’s analysis as research instrument in compare the act through
books, electronic media and another trusted and accountable sources in the
writing of this thesis as scientific paper. Autonomy and decentralization that
applied in 2001 provide the important change to each area contact to democracy
directly and protected by act. Autonomy and decentralization provide the society
with opportunity to develop their area based on the available society potency
without neglect the attention of central government to the society in local level.
The implementation of local government head election it begin by act No. 5 of
1974 but the being intervention of government is implemented up to the
reformation. The issuance of act No. 22 of 1999 trough autonomt-desentralization
althought the election of local government head is elected by Local Assembly up
to the issuance of Act No. 32 of 2004 that applies the election of local government
head directly by return the right of society into democracy condition that has a
right to elect and be elect. The democacy openness delivers the Act No. 12 of 2008
that provide the individual candidate with opportunity. Act No. 22 of 1999 and
Act no. 32 of 2004 has any similarity, i.e. the money politic that provided to local
assembly (DPRD) to get the local authority and the lower of society political
education level. The Act No. 32 of 2004 regulate the election of local government
head directly in order to provide the society with political education and
understanding through the society political participation but the fault in Act No.
22 of 1999 move to Act No. 32 of 2004 in which the money politic is found by the
distribution of money to the voters. The election of local government had shout
had shout not use the money to get the power or authority but focus to the
honesty, justice and accountability on the task for the society prosperous. The
people has a right to ask the responsibility on the task for government head based
on the promises but if it did not fulfilled, the society will punish the local
government head by not elect him/her for the next period. The task of local
government head is to make the local area be self sufficient based on the local
potency and the authority delegated by the central government to the local
government.
Segala puji dan syukur kupersembahkan untuk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
karena berkat, bimbingan dan kasihnya sehingga karya penulisan tesis ini dapat
terselesaikan.
Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah” ini disusun guna memenuhi salah satu syarat
mendukung penulis untuk menyelesaikan kuliah tepat waktu. Tanpa doa dari
keluarga, kedua orang tua dan saudara mustahil karya penulisan tesis ini dapat
1. Bapak Prof. Dr. dr. Syahril Pasaribu, DTMH, MSc (CTM), SpA(K) selaku
2. Bapak Prof. Dr. Badaruddin, M.Si, selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan
4. Bapak Warjio, MA, Ph.D selaku ketua pembimbing atas saran dan
6. Bapak Hatta Ridho, S.Sos, MSP selaku penguji yang memberikan saran
7. Bapak M. Arifin Nst, S.Sos, MSP selaku penguji yang memberikan saran
10. Teman-teman kuliah Magister Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan
Ilmu Politik Angkatan XIX yang banyak memberikan saran dan masukan
Semoga saran, kritik, bimbingan dan arahan serta dukungan yang diberikan
kebaikan penulis di masa depan, penulis berharap kiranya tesis ini bermanfaat
(Wesley L. Hutasoit)
BAB I Pendahuluan
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah………………………….………….1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah……………………………………….....7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian………………………………………….…8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian……………………………………….…..8
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran…………………………………….…....9
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
4.1 Otonomi Daerah……………………………………………...44
4.2 Desentralisasi………………………………………………....54
4.3 Pemilihan Kepala Daerah………………………………….....61
4.4 Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Orde Baru………………………...68
4.5 Pemilihan Kepala Daerah secara Langsung (Pilkada)…….....74
4.6 Perbandingan UU No 22 Tahun 1999 dengan
UU No. 32 Tahun 2004…………………………………..……...89