ABSTRACT

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue termasuk dalam famili
Flaviviridae. Virus masuk kedalam tubuh melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Tujuandaripenelitianiniuntukmenganalisa data status kerentananAe.Aegyptyterhadap
malathion 0.8% dan sipermethrin 0.05% dan penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga di
permukiman Kota Banda Aceh. Sampel berupa telur nyamuk yang diperoleh dari
pemasangan ovitrap pada 18 desa kemudian di lakukan penetasan dan pemeliharan sehingga
mendapatkan generasi F2. Generasi F2 dilakukan pengujian status kerentanan dengan
menggunakan impregnated paper dan susceptibility test kit. Penggunaaan insektisida di
rumah tangga menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara terhadap 180 responden.
13 dari 18 isolat Ae. aegypti telah berstatus resisten dan 5 isolat berstatus toleranterhadap
malathion 0.8% dan semua isolat Ae. aegypti sudah resisten terhadap sipermethrin 0.05%.
Penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga sebesar 98.89% dengan formulasi cair dan aerosol
sebesar 46.63% dengan frekuensi penggunaan setiap hari sebesar 83.15% serta lama
menggunakan insektisida lebih dari 5 tahun sebesar 50%. Status kerentanan dan penggunaan
insektisida rumah dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam program pengendalian DBD
sehingga lebih efektif dan efesien.

Keywords : resistensi insektisida, malathion, sipermethrin, Aedes aegypti, insektisida rumah

tangga

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are caused by dengue virus from family of
Flaviviridae. Viruses penetrated body through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes bite. The purpose of
this study are to measure the data of Ae. aegypti susceptibility status against malathion 0.8%
and cypermethrin of 0.05% and analyze household insecticide application in the village at
Banda Aceh city. Mosquito eggs obtained from ovitrap in 18 villages. It were hatched and
reared untill F2 generations. Susceptibility test with F2 generations used impregnated paper
and susceptibility test kit and household insecticide application used a questionnaire with
interview methode from 180 respondents. 13 of 18 isolates were resistant and 5 isolates were
still tolerant to malathion 0.8% and all of Ae. aegypti isolates were resistant to cypermethrin
0.05%. The using of household insecticides about 98.89% with liquid and aerosol
formulations were 46.63% with frequency of application every day was 83.15% and long of
insecticides application was more than 5 years about 50%. Insecticide susceptibility status
and household insecticides application could be considered in dengue control program
effectively and efficiently.

Keywords: insecticide resistance, malathion, cypermetrin, Aedes aegypti, household

insecticide