Perkampungan Ilmu Ting 4 2017: CheMistrY Name : ………………………………………….

ELECTROCHEMISTRY Class : ………………………………..………

1. What are the ions present in molten sodium chloride and sodium chloride aqueous solution?
Apakah ion-ion yang wujud dalam leburan natrium klorida dan larutan akues natrium klorida?

Molten sodium chloride Sodium chloride aqueous solution

Leburan natrium klorida Larutan akues natrium klorida
A Na + , H+ , Cl− , OH− Na + , H+ , Cl−
B Na + , Cl− Cl− , OH−
C Na + , Cl− Na + , H+ , Cl− , OH−
D Na + , OH− Na + , H+ , Cl− , OH−

2. Which of the following voltaic cells produces the lowest voltage?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan voltan yang paling rendah?

A Lead - copper cell

Sel plumbum - kuprum
B Zinc - copper cell
Sel Zink - kuprum
C Aluminium – lead cell
Sel Aluminium - plumbum
D Magnesium – copper cell
Sel Magnesium - kuprum

3 Which of the following is true about electrolytes?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang elektrolit?

A Compounds that conduct electricity in solid state

Sebatian yang boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
B Compounds that conduct electricity in molten state or aqueous solution
Sebatian yang boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akueus
C Elements that conduct electricity in solid or molten state
Unsur yang boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal dan leburan
D Elements that conduct electricity in molten state
Unsur yang boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan

4. What is the gas produce at the anode in electrolysis of copper (II) nitrate solution?
Apakah gas yang terhasil di anod dalam electrolysis larutan kuprum (II) nitrat?

A Oxygen / Oksigen
B Hydrogen / Hidrogen
C Nitrogen / Nitrogen
D Nitrogen dioxide /Nitrogen dioksida
5. Diagram 5 shows substance W that can conduct electricity. What is W?
Rajah 5 menunjukkan bahan W yang boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik.
Apakah W?

Diagram / Rajah 5

A Tetrachloromethane / Tetraklorometana
B Molten napthalene / Leburan naftalena
C Solid sodium chloride / Pepejal natrium klorida
D Aqueous sodium chloride solution / Larutan akueus natrium klorida

6. Diagram 6 shows the set up of the apparatus used to electroplate an iron key with
nickel by electrolysis
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk menyadur kunci besi
dengan nikel melalui proses elektrolisis.

Diagram/ Rajah 6

Which of the following is true in this experiment?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang eksperimen itu?

A Nickel foil becomes thicker

Kepingan nikel semakin tebal

B Grey solid deposited at the iron key

Pepejal kelabu terenap pada kunci besi

C Gas bubble releases around iron key

Gelembung gas terbebas di sekeliling kunci besi

D Brown solid deposited at the iron key

Pepejal perang terenap pada kunci besi
7. Which of the following factors influence the products of electrolysis?
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah mempengaruhi hasil elektrolisis?

I Position of ions in the Electrochemical Series

Kedudukan ion dalam Siri Elektrokimia

II Concentration of ion in the electrolyte

Kepekatan ion dalam elektrolit

III Type of electrode

Jenis elektrod

IV Volume of the solution

Isipadu larutan

A IV only
IV sahaja
B I and III I
dan III
C II and IV II
dan IV
D I, II and III I, II
dan III

-3
8 Silver nitrate solution of 1.0 mol dm is electrolysed by using silver electrodes. Which of the
following half equations represent the reaction occurred at anode and cathode respectively?
Larutan argentum nitrat 1.0 mol dm-3 dielektroliskan dengan menggunakan elektrod
argentum. Antara persamaan setengah berikut yang manakah mewakili tindak balas yang
berlaku di anod dan katod?

Anode / Anod Cathode / Katod

A Ag → Ag+ + e 2H+ + 2e → H2
B Ag → Ag+ + e Ag+ + e → Ag
C 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e 2H+ + 2e → H2
D 4OH- → O2 + 2H2O + 4e Ag+ + e → Ag

9 Which of the following substance conducts electricity in molten and aqueous state?
Di antara bahan berikut, yang manakah mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan lebur dan
akueus?

A Potassium sulphate /Kalium sulfat

B Naphthalene / Naftalena

C Copper /Kuprum

D Lead(II) Chloride / Plumbum(II) chloride

 10 Rajah 10 menunjukkan elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) nitrat menggunakan elektrod kuprum.
Diagram 10 shows the electrolysis of copper(II) nitrate solution by using copper electrodes.

Elektrod kuprum
Copper electrode
Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat
Copper(II) nitrate solution

Rajah /Diagram 10

Apakah pemerhatian di anod dan katod?

What is the observation at anode and cathode?

Anod /Anode Katod /Cathode

A Saiz bertambah Semakin menipis
Increase in size Become thinner
B Semakin menipis Saiz bertambah
Become thinner Increase in size
C Gelembung gas terbebas Gelembung gas terbebas
Gas bubbles released Gas bubbles released
D Gas bubbles released Become thinner
Gelembung gas terbebas Semakin menipis

11. Jadual 11 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel kimia.

Table 11 shows information about three chemical cells.

Sel kimia Terminal negatif Terminal positif Voltan (V)

Chemical cell Negative terminal Positive terminal Voltage (V)
I X Y 3.0
II Z Y 1.2
III X Z 1.8
Jadual /Table 11

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan secara menaik bagi logam-logam ini dalam Siri
Elektrokimia?
Which of the following is the arrangement in ascending order of these metals in the
Electrochemical Series?

A X, Y, Z
B X, Z, Y
C Y, Z, X
D Z, X, Y
12 Diagram 12 shows a simple cell made up of magnesium plate and copper plate as electrodes and
copper(II) sulphate solution as the electrolyte.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebuah sel ringkas terdiri daripada kepingan magnesium dan kepingan
kuprum sebagai elektrod dan larutan kuprum(II) sulfat sebagai elektrolit.

Magnesium

Diagram 12

Rajah
Which of the following statements is true for the 2 reaction ?
above
Yang manakah pernyataan berikut adalah benar bagi tindak balas di atas ?

A The blue colour of the copper(II) sulphate solution remains unchanged

Warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat tidak berubah
B Copper electrode is the positive terminal
Elektrod kuprum adalah terminal positif
C Magnesium electrode becomes larger in size
Saiz elektrod magnesium bertambah besar
D Colourless gas bubbles are produced at the copper electrode
Gelembung gas tanpa warna terhasil di elektrod kuprum

13 Diagram 13 shows the set-up of apparatus for the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis leburan plumbum(II) bromida.

Carbon electrodes
Diagram 13 Elektrod karbon

Rajah 4
heat
State the correct observation for the reaction.
Nyatakan pemerhatian yang betul bagi tindak balas ini

A Bromine is released at the anode

Bromin dibebaskan di anod
B Brown solid is deposited at the cathode
Pepejal perang terenap di katod
C Brown gas is released at the anode
Gas perang terbebas di anod
D The carbon electrode at anode is coated with grey metal
Elektrod karbon di anod disaluti dengan logam berwarna kelabu
14 Lead(II) bromide is not able to conduct electricity in solid state but can conduct electricity in
molten state because
Plumbum(II) bromida tidak boleh mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal tetapi boleh
mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan lebur kerana

A bromide ions and lead(II) ions are able to move freely in the molten state
ion bromida dan ion plumbum(II) bebas bergerak dalam keadaan lebur

B the molecules in lead (II) bromide are able to move freely in the molten state
molekul plumbum(II) bromida bebas bergerak dalam keadaan lebur

C bromine and lead atoms are free to move

atom bromin dan plumbum bebas bergerak

D the bromide and lead(II) ions are held strongly together in the molten state
ion bromida dan ion plumbum(II) terikat kuat dalam keadaan leburan

15 Table 15 shows the voltage produced by different type of cells. Based on this table , the cell that
can produce 2.00 V can be set up using
Jadual 15 menunjukkan bacaan voltan beberapa jenis sel. Berpandukan jadual ini, sel yang boleh
membekalkan 2.00V boleh dibina dengan menggunakan

Voltage / V
Cell / Sel
Voltan / V
Magnesium // Copper 2.70
Magnesium // kuprum
Zinc // Copper 1.15
Zink // kuprum
Lead // Copper 0.45
Plumbum // Kuprum
Iron // Copper 0.70
Ferum // Kuprum

Table / Jadual 15

A Magnesium // zinc
Magnesium // zink

B Iron // lead
Ferum // plumbum

C Magnesium // iron
Magnesium // ferum

D Magnesium // lead
Magnesium // Plumbum
16 Diagram 16 shows the set-up of apparatus done by a student to coat tin plate with silver. The
electroplating process is however unsuccesful because
Rajah 16 menunjukkan susunan radas yang disediakan oleh seorang pelajar untuk menyadurkan
kepingan logam timah dengan argentum. Proses penyaduran didapati tidak berjaya dilakukan
kerana

silver chloride
argentum klorida

Diagram 16

A Rajah 5
A rheostat is used instead of an ammeter
reostat digunakan dan bukannya ammeter

B silver chloride is used as the electrolyte

argentum klorida digunakan sebagai elektrolit

C silver plate is connected to the anode

kepingan argentum disambungkan ke anod

D silver plate used is impure

kepingan argentum yang digunakan tidak tulen

17. Copper(II) sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes. What can be
observed at the anode and cathode after 30 minutes?
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dielektrolisiskan menggunakan elektrod kuprum. Apakah yang
diperhatikan pada anod dan katod selepas 30 minit?

Anode
Anod
A Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
B Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
C Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
D Gas bubbles are released
Gelembung-gelembung gas terbebas Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
Cathode
Katod
Copper plate becomes thicker
Plat kuprum menjadi tebal
Gas bubbles are released
Gelembung-gelembung gas terbebas
Copper plate becomes thinner
Plat kuprum menjadi nipis
Copper plate becomes thicker
18 Table 18 shows the result of an experiment to construct the electrochemical series by
displacement of metals from their salt solutions by a more elektropositive metal.
Jadual 18 menunjukkan keputusan bagi suatu eksperimen untuk membina Siri Elektrokimia
melalui tindak balas penyesaran logam daripada larutan garamnya oleh logam yang lebih
elektropositif.

Solution
Larutan
P(NO3)2 Q(NO3)2 R(NO3)2
Metal
Logam
√ √
P

√
Q X

R X X

√ - displacement reaction occurs X - no displacement reaction

penyesaran berlaku penyesaran tidak berlaku

Table / Jadual 18

Which of the following metals could be X, Y and Z ?

Yang manakah antara logam-logam berikut mungkin X,Y dan Z ?

P Q R

A Mg Ag Sn

B Mg Zn Cu

C Ag Sn Mg

D Zn Cu Mg
19 Diagram 19 shows the set-up of apparatus for the electrolysis of dilute sodium chloride solution
using carbon as electrodes.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan natrium klorida cair menggunakan
karbon sebagai elektrod.

Diagram 5

Rajah 5
Which of the following statement is true for the electrolysis process ?
Yang manakah antara pernyataan –pernyataan berikut adalah benar bagi proses elektrolisis ini?

A The ions present in the electrolyte are sodium ions and chloride ions
Ion-ion yang hadir dalam eletrolit ialah ion natrium dan ion klorida
B Hydrogen gas is produced at the anode
Gas hidrogen dihasilkan di anod
C The factor that affects the product formed at the cathode is the concentration of
electrolyte.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil yang dibentuk di katod ialah kepekatan elektrolit
D When the gas collected at the cathode is tested with burning splinter, a ‘pop’ sound is
produced.
Apabila gas yang dikumpulkan di katod diuji dengan kayu uji bernyala, bunyi ‘pop’
dihasilkan

20. Table 20 shows the result of an experiment for three simple voltaic cells.
Jadual 20 menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen bagi tiga sel ringkas.
Positive terminal Negative terminal Voltage (V)
W X 0.3
Y X 0.8
X Z 1.9
Table / Jadual 4
The arrangement of the metals in the electrochemical series in descending order of
electropositivity is
Susunan logam-logam mengikut keelektropositifan dalam siri elektrokimia mengikut
urutan menurun adalah

A W, Z, X, Y
B Y, W, X, Z
C Y, W, Z, X
D Z, X, W, Y
 Zinc plate Copper plate
Terminal : _____________ Terminal : _____________
Reason :
_______________________________
_______________________________
Salt bridge Copper(II) nitrate solution
_______________________________ State the function:
Half equation : ________________________ State cation presents:
_______________________________ ________________________ _____________________
State observation for zinc plate: ________________________ Half equation :
_______________________________ ________________________
_____________________
Zinc nitrate solution

State the colour change of copper(II) sulphate:

________________________________________________________________

Explain your answer :

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