MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________

WINTER– 2017 EXAMINATION Subject Code: 17104

Model Answer
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model
answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Sub
Q. Marking
Q. Answer
No. Scheme
N.

1. Attempt any TEN of the following: 20

P 4 4 02
a) Find the value of ‘P’ if 3 2 1  0
2 4 1
Ans P 4 4
3 2 1  0
2 4 1
P  2  4   4  3  2   4  12  4   0 1
2 P  20  64  0
 P  22 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 2  3 6
b) If A    find matrix X such that A  2 X   
02
4 3  0 1 
3 6
Ans A  2X   
0 1 
3 6
2X   A
0 1 
3 6   1 2  1
2X   
0 1   4 3 

PageNo.01/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. b) 2 8
2X   
 4 2 
1 2 8 
X 
2  4 2 
1

1 4
X   
 2 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 1 
2 5 6
If A   and B  0 4  find  AB 
T
c)  02
0 1 2  5 7 
6 1 
2 5 6 
Ans AB     0 4 
0 1 2  5 7 
 
12  0  30 2  20  42   42 64 
AB     1
 0  0  10 0  4  14  10 18 
 42 10 
  AB   
T
 1
 64 18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 4
d) If A   2
 show that A is a null matrix. 02
 1 2 
Ans A  A. A
2

2 4 2 4
 . 
 1 2   1 2 
 44 88 
  1
 2  2 4  4 
0 0 
 
0 0 
 A2 is a null matrix. 1

1
e) Resolve into partial fraction 02
x x
2

Ans Let
1 A B
   ½
x  x  1 x x  1

PageNo.02/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. e) 1   x  1 A  xB
Put x  0
 A 1 ½
Put x  1
 B  1 ½
1 1 1
   ½
x  x  1 x x  1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sin 2 cos 2
f) Prove that   sec  02
sin  cos 
sin 2 cos 2
Consider 
Ans sin  cos 
sin 2 .cos   cos 2 .sin 
 ½
sin  .cos 
sin  2   
 ½
sin  .cos 
sin  
 ½
sin  .cos 
1

cos 
 sec  ½

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v v g) Evaluate: 2 cos 750.cos150 02
0 0
Ans 2 cos 75 .cos15
 cos  750  150   cos  750  150  ½
 cos 900  cos 600 ½
1
 0
2
1
 or 0.5 1
2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1
h) Find principal value of cos 1    02
 2
 1 1
Ans cos 1       cos 1   1
 2 2

Page No.03/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. h) 
  or 1800  600 ½
3
2
 or 1200 ½
3

OR

 1
Let cos 1     
 2
1
  cos  ½
2
1
But    cos 60 ½
2
cos 180  60    cos 60 ½
1
  cos 180  60 
2
1
  cos 120   cos 
2
  120 ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
c
i) Without using calculator find the value of sin   02
 12 
      
Ans sin    sin 150   sin  450  300  OR sin    sin    ½
 12   12  4 6
    ½
 sin 450.cos 300  cos 45 0 .sin 300 OR sin .cos  cos .sin
4 4 4 4
1 3 1 1
 .  .
2 2 2 2
3 1
 1
2 2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 A 1
j) If tan    find sin A 02
2 3
Ans  A 1
tan   
2 3
A  1 
  tan 1   ½
2  3

Page No.04/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. j) A
 300 ½
2
 A  600 ½

 sin A  sin  600  

3
½
2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x y 1
k) Find the slope and X-intercept of the line   02
2 3 4
x y 1
Ans   0
2 3 4
1
a 3
Slope     2  1
b 1 2
3
c 1
X-intercept     4  1 OR put y  0  x  1 1
a 1 2 2
2

OR

x y 1
  0
2 3 4
6x  4 y  3  0
a 6 3
Slope      1
b 4 2
c 3 1
X-intercept      1
a 6 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l) Find the range and coefficient of range of the data : 5, 25, 65,55,35, 45,15 02
Ans Range  Largest value  Smallest value  L  S
 65  5
 60 1
L  S 60
Coefficient of range    0.857 1
L  S 70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16

a) Solve the following equations by using Cramer’s rule : 04

3x  3 y  z  11 2x  y  2z  9 4x  3 y  2 z  25

Page No.05/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. a) 3 3 1
Ans D  2 1 2
4 3 2
 3  2  6   3  4  8   1 6  4 
 22 1
11 3 1
Dx  9 1 2
25 3 2
 11 2  6   3 18  50   1 27  25 
 44
Dx 44
x   2 1
D 22
3 11 1
Dy  2 9 2
4 25 2
 3 18  50   11 4  8   1 50  36 
 66
Dy 66
y   3 1
D 22
3 3 11
Dz  2 1 9
4 3 25
 3  25  27   3  50  36   11 6  4 
 88
Dz 88
z   4 1
D 22

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 3 2  3 0 2 1   x
b) If A  3 0 1  , B  1 4 5  , C   2  , X   y  04
3 1 2   2 1 0   3   z 
such that  A  2 B  C  X find x, y, z
Ans  1 3 2   3 0 2   1   x 
      
 3 0 1   2  1 4 5    2    y 
 3 1 2   2 1 0    3   z 
 

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. b)  1 3 2   6 0 4   1   x 
      
 3 0 1    2 8 10    2    y  1
 3 1 2   4 2 0    3   z 
      
 7 3 6   1   x 
     1
  5 8 11   2    y 
 7 3 2    3   z 
    
 7  6  18   31  x 
 5  16  33  54    y  2
 7  6  6  19   z 
by equating
x  31, y  54, z  19

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 2 2 
c) If A   1 3 0  find A-1 by adjoint method. 04
 0 2 1 
1 2 2
Ans A  1 3 0  1 3  0   2  1  0   2  2  0   1  0  A1 exists
1
0 2 1
 3 0 1 0 1 3 
 
 2 1 0 1 0 2 
 2  3 1 2 
2 1 2 1 2  
Matrix of minors     2 1 2  1
 2 1 0 1 0 2   
   6 2 5 
 2 2 1 2 1 2 
 3 0 1 0 1 3 
3 1 2
Matrix of cofactors   2 1 2  1
 6 2 5 
OR
3 0 1 0 1 3
c11   1 c12   1 c13   1
11 1 2 1 3
 3,  1,  2,
2 1 0 1 0 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
c21   1  2, c22   1 c23   1
2 1 23 2
 1,  2,
2 1 0 1 0 2
2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2
c31   1 c32   1  2, c33   1
31 3 2
 6, 5
3 0 1 0 1 3

Page No.07/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. c) 3 2 6 [

Adj.A  1 1 2  ½
 2 2 5 
3 2 6 3 2 6
A  .adj. A  1 1 2   1 1 2 
1
1 1
½
A 1
 2 2 5   2 2 5 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 1 
3 1 1 1
d) If A    , B   2 0  , C    04
3 1 2   3 1 3

Verify that A  BC    AB  C
 1 1  
3 1 1    1 
Ans L.H.S  A  BC       2 0  .  3 
3 1 2     
  3 1 
1  3 
3 1 1 
A  BC      2  0 
3 1 2  
 3  3 
4
3 1 1  
A  BC     2 1
3 1 2   
0
12  2  0 
A  BC    
12  2  0 
14 
A  BC     1
14 
 1 1  
 3 1 1    1
R.H.S   AB  C     
. 2 0   
 3 1 2   3 1  3
  
 3  2  3 3  0  1  1
 AB  C   . 
 3  2  6 3  0  2  3 
 2 4  1
 AB  C   .  1
11 1  3
 2  12 
 AB  C   
11  3 

Page No.08/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. d) 14 
 AB  C    1
14 
 A  BC    AB  C

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x3 04
e) Resolve into partial fraction:
 x  1  x  5
2

x3 A B C
Ans Let    ½
 x  1 x  1 x  5 x  1 x  1 x  5
x  3  A  x  1 x  5   B  x  1 x  5   C  x  1 x  1
Put x  1
1  3  A 1  11  5 
4  A 12 
1
A 1
3
Put x  1
1  3  B  1  1 1  5 
2  B  8 
1
B   1
4
Put x  5
5  3  C  5  1 5  1
2  C  24 
1
C   1
12
1 1 1
 
x3
  3  4  12 ½
 x  1 x  1 x  5 x  1 x  1 x  5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ex
f) Resolve into partial fraction 04
[
e 2 x  4e x  3
Ans Put e x  m ½
m m
 2 
m  4m  3  m  1 m  3
m A B
   ½
 m  1 m  3 m 1 m  3

Page No.09/29
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. f)  m   m  3 A   m  1 B
Put m  1
[

1  A  1  3
1
A  1
2
Put m  3
3  B  3  1
3
B  1
2
1 3

m
  2  2 ½
 m  1 m  3 m  1 m  3
1 3

ex
 x  x 2  x2 ½
 e  1 e  3 e  1 e  3
x

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16
a) Solve the simultaneous equations by using matrix inversion 04
method: 2 x  3 y  z  3,5 x  y  3z  10, 4 x  3 y  2 z  3
 2 3 1  x  3
Ans Let A   5 1 3  , X   y  and B  10 
   
 4 3 2   z   3
2 3 1
Consider, A  5 1 3
4 3 2
 2  2  9   3  10  12   115  4 
 33  0  A1exists ½

1 3 5 3 5 1
 
3 2 4 2 4 3
3  11 22 11 
1 2 1 2 3 
Matrix of minors     3 0 6  1
3 2 4 2 4 3 
   10 11 13
3 1 2 1 2 3
 1 3 5 3 5 1 

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3 a)  11 22 11 
Matrix of cofactors   3 0 6  ½
 10 11 13
OR
1 3 1 2 5 3 1 3 5 1
c11   1  11, c12   1  22, c13   1
11
 11,
3 2 4 2 4 3
3 1 2 1 2 3
c21   1 c22   1 c23   1
2 1 2 2 23
 3,  0,  6, 1½
3 2 4 2 4 3
3 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3
c31   1  10, c32   1  11, c33   1
31
 13
1 3 5 3 5 1
 11 3 10 
AdjA   22 0 11
 11 6 13
 11 3 10 
.adj. A =  22 0 11
11 1 
A  1
A 33
 11 6 13
X  A1 B
 11 3 10   3
=  22 0 11 10 
1 
33
 11 6 13  3
 33+30  30   33 
1 
66  0  33    33
1

33  33  
 33  60  39   66 
 x  1 
  y    1 1
 z   2 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x3  x
b) Resolve into partial fractions: 2 04
x 9
x
Ans x 2  9 x3  x
x3  9 x
 +

10x
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. b) x3  x 10 x
  x 2 --------- 1 1
x 9
2
x 9
10 x 10 x
Consider, 2 
x  9  x  3 x  3
10 x A B
  
 x  3 x  3 x  3 x  3
10 x   x  3 A   x  3 B
Put x  3
30  6 A
A5 1
Put x  3
B  5 1
10 x 5 5
   ½
 x  3 x  3 x  3 x  3
x3  x 5 5
From 1  2  x  ½
x 9 x 3 x 3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x2  2x  3
c) Resolve into partial fractions 04
x3  x
x2  2x  3 x2  2x  3

Ans x3  x x  x 2  1
x 2  2 x  3 A Bx  C
   2 ½
x  x 2  1 x x 1
 x 2  2 x  3   x 2  1 A   x  Bx  C 
Put x  0
 3  1 A
A3 1
Put x  1
2   2  A  1 B  C 
2  6 BC
B  C  4 ----------- 1
Put x  1
6   2  A   1  B  C 
6  6 B C

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. c) B C  0 -----------  2 
Solving eq n s 1 and  2 
B  2 and C  2 1+1
x  2 x  3 3 2 x  2
2
   2 ½
x  x 2  1 x x 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cos 3 A sin 9 A  sin A cos 5 A
d) Prove that  tan 8 A 04
cos A cos 5 A  sin 3 A sin 9 A
cos 3 A sin 9 A  sin A cos 5 A
Ans L.H .S . 
cos A cos 5 A  sin 3 A sin 9 A
2 cos 3 A sin 9 A  2sin A cos 5 A

2 cos A cos 5 A  2sin 3 A sin 9 A
sin  3 A  9 A   sin  3 A  9 A    sin  A  5 A   sin  A  5 A  
  1
cos  A  5 A   cos  A  5 A    cos  3 A  9 A   cos  3 A  9 A  
sin 12 A   sin  6 A    sin  6 A   sin  4 A  
 
cos  6 A   cos  4 A    cos  6 A   cos 12 A  
sin 12 A   sin  6 A    sin  6 A   sin  4 A  
  ½
cos  6 A   cos  4 A    cos  6 A   cos 12 A  
sin 12 A   sin  6 A   sin  6 A   sin  4 A 

cos  6 A   cos  4 A   cos  6 A   cos 12 A 
sin 12 A   sin  4 A 
 ½
cos  4 A   cos 12 A 
 12 A  4 A   12 A  4 A 
2sin   .cos  
  2   2  1
 4 A  12 A   4 A  12 A 
2 cos   .cos  
 2   2 
2sin  8 A  .cos  4 A 

2 cos  8 A  .cos  4 A 
sin  8 A  .cos  4 A 
 ½
cos  8 A  .cos  4 A 
 tan 8 A  R.H .S . ½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e) Prove that sin  A  B   sin A cos B  cos A sin B 04

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. e)
Ans

Right Angled
Acute Angle Trigonometric Ratios
Triangle

PM OM
∆ OMP MOP = A sin A  , cos A 
OP OP

PQ OP
∆ OPQ POQ = B sin B  , cos B 
OQ OQ
1
PR QR
∆ PRQ PQR = A sin A  , cos A 
PQ PQ

QN ON
NOQ = sin( A  B)  , cos( A  B) 
∆ ONQ OQ OQ
A+B

QN
 sin( A  B) 
OQ
QR  RN
 ½
OQ
QR  PM

OQ
QR PM
  ½
OQ OQ
QR PQ PM OP
   
PQ OQ OP OQ
 cos A sin B  sin A cos B.
 sin A cos B  cos A sin B 1

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. e) OR Q
P R
Consider a standard unit circle S X
1
Let P,Q,R,S be points such that
XOP  A , XOQ  B , XOR  A  B
From fig.
POQ  A  B
POQ  XOR
 Chord PQ  Chord RS
P  cos A,sin A  , Q  cos B,sin B 
R cos  A  B  ,sin  A  B   , S 1,0  ½
PQ  RS

 cos A  cos B    sin A  sin B   cos  A  B   1  sin  A  B   0 

2 2 2 2

 cos A  cos B    sin A  sin B  cos  A  B   1  sin  A  B   0 

2 2 2 2
1
 cos 2 A  cos 2 B  2cos A cos B  sin 2 A  sin 2 B  2sin A sin B 
cos 2  A  B   1  2cos  A  B   sin 2  A  B 
1  1  2  cos A cos B  sin A sin B   1  1  2cos  A  B 
 cos A cos B  sin A sin B  cos  A  B  ½
 
Consider sin  A  B   cos    A  B   ½
2 
   
 cos    A   B 
 2  
   
 cos   A  cos B  sin   A  sin B
2  2 
 sin A cos B  cos A sin B ½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
6
5
1
Prove that cot 1    tan 1    sec 1 2
 11 
  04

6 5
Ans Let cot 1    tan 1  
5 6
6 1
L.H .S .  cot 1    tan 1  
5  11 

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. f) 5 1 ½
 tan 1    tan 1  
6  11 
 5 1 
  
 tan 1  6 11  1
 1 5 1 
 6 11 
 55  6 
 
 tan 1  66 
 66  5 
 66 
 tan 1
1 1

 ½
  R.H .S .
4
 R.H .S  sec 1  2   4 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16
a) Without using calculator find the value of
sin 1500   cos  3000   tan  3150   sec 2  36600 
04

sin 1500   sin  2  90  30   sin 30 

1 ½
Ans
2
cos  3000   cos  4  90  60   cos 60 
1
½
2
tan  315   tan  4  90  45    tan 45  1
0
½

sec 2  36600   sec  36600    sec  40  90  60    sec  60     2  4

2 2 2 2
1

 sin 1500   cos  3000   tan  3150   sec 2  36600 

1 1
    1  4 1
2 2
6 ½

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) In any ABC , A  B  C   prove that
04
sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 cos A cos B sin C
Ans A B C 
A B  C
 sin  A  B   sin   C   sin C ½

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. b)  cos  A  B   cos   C    cos C ½

Ans L.H .S .  sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C
 2 A  2B   2 A  2B 
 2sin   cos    sin 2C
 2   2 
 2sin  A  B  cos  A  B   sin 2C 1

 2sin C cos  A  B   sin 2C

 2sin C cos  A  B   2sin C cos C ½

 2sin C cos  A  B   cos C 

 2sin C cos  A  B   cos  A  B  
  A B  A B   A  B  A  B  1
 2sin C  2 cos   cos  
  2   2 
 2sin C 2 cos  A  cos   B 
 4sin C cos A cos B  R.H .S . ½

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 04
c) Show that sin 200 sin 400 sin 600 sin 800 
16
Ans L.H .S .  sin 200 sin 400 sin 600 sin 800
3 ½
= sin 200 sin 40 0 sin 80 0
2
3
= [2sin 200 sin 40 0 ]sin 80 0
4

=
4
3
 
cos  20 0   cos 60 0 sin 80 0 1

=
4
3
 cos 200 sin 80 0  cos 600 sin 800 

3 1 0
 2 cos 20 sin 80  2 sin 80 
0 0
= ½
8  2 

=
8
3
 sin100 0  sin 60 0  sin 80 0  1

3 3 
=  sin  2  90  80    sin 80 0  ½
8  2 
3 3 
 sin 80   sin 80 0 
0
=
8  2 
3 ½
  R.H .S .
16

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. d) If x  0, y  0 and xy  1 then prove that 04

 x y 
tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1  xy 
Ans Let tan 1 x  A and tan 1 y  B  x  tan A and y  tan B 1
tan A  tan B
tan  A  B   1
1  tan A tan B
 tan A  tan B 
[

A  B  tan 1  
 1  tan A tan B  1
 x y 
 tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1  xy 
1
OR
Let tan 1 x  A and tan 1 y  B  x  tan A and y  tan B 1
 x y 
R.H .S .  tan 1  
 1  xy 
 tan A  tan B 
 tan 1   1
 1  tan A tan B 
 tan 1  tan  A  B   1
 A  B  tan 1 x  tan 1 y 1
 L.H .S .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sec8 A  1 cot 2 A
e) Prove that  04
sec 4 A  1 cot 8 A
1
1
sec8 A  1 cos8 A
Ans L.H .S .  
sec 4 A  1 1
1
1
cos 4 A


1  cos8 A cos 4 A
1  cos 4 A cos8 A 1

2sin 2 4 A cos 4 A

2sin 2 2 A cos8 A
sin 4 A sin 4 A cos 4 A

sin 2 A sin 2 A cos8 A
2sin 2 A cos 2 A sin 4 A cos 4 A

sin 2 A sin 2 A cos8 A 1
cos 2 A sin 8 A

sin 2 A cos8 A
 cot 2 A  tan 8 A

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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4 e) cot 2 A
 1
cot 8 A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  8  84 
f) Prove that: sin 1    sin 1    cos 1   04
5  17   85 
3 3
Ans. Put   sin 1    sin  = 3 5
5 5
3 3
 tan     tan 1  
4 4
4 
3 3
 sin    tan 1  
1
1
5 4
 8 8
Put sin 1      sin  
 17  17 8 17
8 8
 tan     tan 1  
15  15 
15 
8 8
1
 sin    tan 1   1
 17   15 

 84  84
Put cos 1      cos  =
 85  85 13 85
13  13 
 tan      tan 1  
84  84 
84 
 84   13 
1
 cos    tan 1   1
 85   84 

3  8
 L.H .S .  sin 1    sin 1  
5  17 
3 8
tan 1    tan 1  
4  15 
 3 8 
1
 4  15 
 tan   ½
 1 3 8 
 4 15 
 13 
 tan 1   ½
 84 
 84 
 cos 1    R.H .S
 85 
Page No.19/29
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WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16

12 3  
a) sin  , cos   , then , <   and 0    find cos     . 04
13 5 2 2
Ans cos   1  sin 
2 2

144 25
=1  =
169 169
5
 cos   
13
5 
 cos    as <   1
13 2
3
cos  
5
 sin   1  cos 2 
2

9 16
=1  
25 25
4
 sin   
5
4 
 sin   as 0    1
5 2
 5 3   12 4 
cos      cos cos  sin sin =         1
 13 5   13 5 
63 1
=
65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Show that cos590 + sin 590  2 cos140 04
Ans L.H.S.  cos590  sin 590
 cos590  cos 310 
 sin 590  cos  900  590   cos 310  1
 59  31 
0 0
 59  31 
0 0
 2 cos    cos   1
 2   2 
 2 cos 45  cos14
0 0
½
 1 
 2   cos14
0 1
 2
 2 cos140 ½
 R.H .S .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 3  27  04
c) Prove that cos 1    tan 1    tan 1  
5 5  11 

Page No.20/29
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. c) 4
Let cos 1    
5
4
Ans  cos   3 5
5
3
 tan   4 
4
3
  tan 1  
4
4 3
 cos 1    tan 1   1
5 4
4 3
 L.H .S .  cos 1    tan 1  
5 5
3 3
 tan 1    tan 1  
4 5
 3 3 
1
 45 
 tan   1
 1 3 3 
 45
 15  12 
   27 
 tan 1  20   tan 1    R.H .S . 2
 1 9   11 
 20 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) If p is the length of perpendicular from a point p  x1 , y1  to the
04
ax1  by1  c
line ax  by  c  0 then prove that P 
a 2  b2

Y
Ans
 c
R  0,  
 b

P  x1 , y1 
1
p

 c 
Q  ,0
X
 a 

 c   c 
Let Q  , 0  and R  0, 
 a   b 

Page No.21/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. d)
x1 y1 1
1 c 1  c  c   c 
2
A  PQR   0 1   x1  0    y1   0   1  
2 a 2  b  a   ab  
c
0 1
b
1  x1c y1c c 2  1  c 
=        ax1  by1  c   1
2 b a ab  2  ab 

 c c 
2 2
 
d  QR     0    0  
 a   b 
 c2   c2 
  2  2 
a  b 
c
 a 2  b2
ab
1
A  PQR    d  QR   PM
2
1 c 1
  a 2  b 2  PM
2 ab
1 c 1 c
  ax1  by1  c   a 2  b 2  PM
2 ab 2 ab
1
ax1  by1  c
 PM 
a 2  b2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


e) Find the equation of line passing through  1,1 and making an angle 04
4
with the line 2 x  3 y  6
Ans
The slope of the given line 2 x  3 y  6 is
2 ½
m1 
3
Let the slope of the required line be 'm'
m1  m2
 tan =
1  m1m2
2
putting  =450 , m1  , m2  m
3

Page No.22/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. e) 2
m
 tan450 = 3 ½
 2 
1   m
 3 
2  3m
1 
3  2m
2  3m
  1
3  2m
2  3m 2  3m
  1 or  1
3  2m 3  2m
2  3m  3  2m or  2  3m  3  2m
1
 m  5 or m = 1
5
Hence the equation of lines, in slope-point form is
 i  for m  5
y  y1  m  x  x1 
 y  1  5  x  1
5x  y  4  0 1
1
 ii  for m 
5
y  y1  m  x  x1 
1
 y 1   x  1
5
 x  5y  6  0 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the co-ordinate of the foot of perpendicular drawn from  3, 4  to the straight
04
line 4 x  2 y  9  0.
Ans The slope of the given line 4x  2 y  9  0 is
4
m1   2 ½
2
For perpendicular lines , m1m2  1
1
 m2  ½
2
Equation of perpendicular is
 y  y1   m  x  x1 
1
y4  x  3
2

Page No.23/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. f)  x  2 y  11  0 1
Foot of the perpendicular  Point of intersection of two lines
 Solving the equations
4 x  2 y  9
x  2 y  11
 4 x  2 y  9
+ x  2 y  11
____________
5x  2
2 53
x  and y  1+1
5 10

 x1, y1    52 , 1530 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any FOUR of the following : 16
a) Show that the points  6,1 ,  1,8  ,  3, 2  are the vertices of right angled triangle
by using slopes. 04
Ans Let A  6,1 , B  1,8  , C  3, 2  are the vertices of the ABC,
y2  y1 8 1
Slope of side AB = m1 =   1 1
x2  x1 1  6
2  8 5
Slope of side BC  m2   1
3 1 2
2  1 1
Slope of side AC  m3  1
36
We observe that m1  m3  1 ½
 side AB  side AC
ABC is right angled triangle at vertex A. ½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Show that distance between two parallel lines ax  by  4  0 and
b) 04
c2  c1
ax  by  c2  0 is d 
a 2  b2
Ans Considering equations as ax  by  c1  0 and ax  by  c2  0
L1 : ax  by  c1  0
L2 : ax  by  c2  0
Let P  x1 , y1  be any point on the line L1
 ax1  by1  c1  0
Page No.24/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b)
1

P  x1 , y1 

ax  by  c1  0

ax  by  c2  0

 ax1  by1  c1 1

PM is perpendicular on the line L2
ax1  by1  c2
 PM  1
a 2  b2
c1  c2 c2  c1
 PM   1
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
Note: If student has attempted to solve this question reward appropriate marks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Following are the marks obtained by two students A and B
04
Marks obtained by A 44 80 76 48 52 72 68 56 60 64
Marks obtained by B 48 75 54 60 63 69 72 51 57 56

which of the two students is more consistent?

Ans For Student A:
xi x 2i
44 1936
80 6400
76 5776
48 2304
52 2704
72 5184
68 4624
56 3136
60 3600
64 4096
620 39760

Mean x 
x i

620
 62 ½
N 10

S.D.= 
x i
2


39760
 x   62   11.49
2

2
1
N 10
S .D. 11.49
Coefficient of Variance   100   100  18.53 ½
x 62

Page No.25/29
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2017 EXAMINATION
Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
No. Q. N. Answer Scheme

6. c) For Student B:
Ans. xi x 2i
48 2304
75 5625
54 2916
60 3600
63 3969
69 4761
72 5184
51 2601
57 3249
56 3136
605 37345

Mean x 
x i

605
N 10
x  60.5 ½

S.D.= 
x i
2


 x
2

N
37345
   60.5 
2

10
  8.62 ½
S .D.
Coefficient of Variance   100
x
8.62
  100
60.5
 14.25 ½
 CV  B   CV  A 
 Student B is more consistent. ½

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d) Calculate standard deviation of the following frequency distribution:

Class Interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

04
Frequency 14 23 27 21 15

Page No.26/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. d)
Ans Class xi fi f i xi x 2i fi x 2i
0-10 5 14 70 25 350
10-20 15 23 345 225 5175
20-30 25 27 675 625 16875 2
30-40 35 21 735 1225 25725
40-50 45 15 675 2025 30375
100 2500 78500

Mean x 
fx i i

2500
 25 1
N 100

S.D.= 
fx i i
2

 x 
2

N
78500
   25 
2

100
  12.65 1

OR

Class xi fi di fi di d 2i fi d 2i
0-10 5 14 -2 -28 4 56
10-20 15 23 -1 -23 1 23
20-30 25 27 0 0 0 0 2
30-40 35 21 1 21 1 21
40-50 45 15 2 30 4 60
100 00 160

fd   fi di
2
2

S .D.    i i
    h
N  N 
2
160  0 
    10
100  100 
2
 12.65

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e) Find the mean deviation from the median of the following data.
04
Weight of wood logs 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
Number of logs 4 6 10 18 9 3
Page No.27/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. e)
Class xi fi c. f . xi  M fi xi  M
Ans
10-20 15 4 4 27.78 111.12
20-30 25 6 10 17.78 106.68
30-40 35 10 20 7.78 77.8
40-50 45 18 38 2.22 39.96 2
50-60 55 9 47 12.22 109.98
60-70 65 3 50 22.22 66.66
50 512.2

N 
  cf 
M  Median  L   2  h
 f 
 
 25  20  1
 40    10 Median class 40  50
 18 
 42.78
 fi xi  M
M .D. 
N
512.2 1

50
 10.24

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the coefficent of variance of the following data:
04
Expenditure 5 10 15 20 25
No.of students 6 16 28 38 46
sstudentsstuden
ts

Ans. xi fi f i xi x 2i fi x 2i

5 6 30 25 150 2
10 16 160 100 1600
15 28 420 225 6300
20 38 760 400 15200
25 46 1150 625 28750
134 2520 52000

Page No.28/29
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Model Answer Subject Code: 17104
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. 999
Scheme

6 f)
Mean x 
fx i i

2520
 18.81
½
N 134

S.D. 
fx i i
2


 x
2

N
52000
  18.81
2

134
  5.85 1
S .D.
Coefficient of Variance   100
x
5.85
  100
18.81 ½
 31.10

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a
method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls
within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.

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