Factors
Range
Name Factor
Low
Active Press A 5
Inert Press B 2
Flow Ratio C 0.5
Nozzle Diameter D 2
There are some warnings for this model. Click here to see DOE
volume
Y-Hat
R2 0.9737
Adj R2 0.9651
Std Error 1.3533
F 112.926
Sig F 0
FLOF 0.8759
Sig FLOF 0.5036
Source Seq SS
Main 2,587.6
Active Press (A) 341.612
Inert Press (B) 1,484.39
Flow Ratio (C) 663.181
Nozzle Diameter (D) 98.415
2 - way 978.409
AB 43.968
AC 4.7
AD 921.903
BC 5.5897
BD 0.264
CD 1.9845
3 - way 4.3903
ABC 1.8408
ABD 0.9577
ACD 0.1704
BCD 1.4214
4 - way 0.0133
ABCD 0.0133
Quadratic 358.952
AA 139.753
BB 10.413
CC 16.827
DD 191.959
Regression 3,929.36
Error 106.219
Error pure 98.112
Error lof 8.1071
Total 4,035.58
DOE Advisor for volume
Next Steps
● Investigate the warnings below.
Warnings
Variance Inflation Factor (VIF)
This model has some VIF elements between 2 and
Outliers
Extreme Standardized Residuals have been found.
Approximately 99% of the residuals should fall bet
residuals have been marked red in the design shee
Non-Normal Residuals
The Shapiro-Wilk test rejected that the residuals a
Notes
Outliers
Large Standardized Residuals have been found._x0
Approximately 95% of the residuals should fall bet
residual points have been marked red in the desig
S-Hat
S-hat regression weighted by df
SE T P VIF In Model Factor Coef
0.3097 112.551 0.000 Const 1.1978
0.1842 13.658 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Active Press (A) 0.0183
0.1842 -28.47 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Inert Press (B) 0.6124
0.1842 19.03 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Flow Ratio (C) 0.0843
0.1842 -7.3307 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Nozzle Diameter (D) 0.0538
0.1953 4.8999 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 AB 0.0482
0.1953 -1.602 0.115 1.0 0 AC -0.132
0.1953 22.437 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 AD 0.2773
0.1953 1.7471 0.086 1.0 ✘ 1 BC 0.0731
0.1953 -0.3797 0.706 1.0 0 BD 0.0889
0.1953 -1.041 0.302 1.0 0 CD 0.0011
0.1953 -1.0026 0.320 1.0 0 ABC -0.2158
0.1953 -0.7231 0.473 1.0 0 ABD 0.2786
0.1953 0.305 0.761 1.0 0 ACD -0.3212
0.1953 -0.881 0.382 1.0 0 BCD 0.023
0.1953 -0.0853 0.932 1.0 0 ABCD -0.2813
0.4882 -3.2809 0.002 2.1626 ✘ 1 AA -0.219
0.4882 6.1136 0.000 2.1626 ✘ 1 BB -0.3569
0.4882 -0.0379 0.970 2.1626 0 CC 0.0851
✘
0.4882 -10.238 0.000 2.1626 ✘ 1 DD 0.3671
R2 0.9351
Adj R2 0.6884
Std Error 0.4454
F 3.7906
Sig F 0.0727
FLOF NA
Sig FLOF NA
model by removing insignificant terms. Most experimenters will remove terms with p-values greater than 0.1. Rerun the regression after yo
y reduced the model, consider validating the model using the validation points below.
has significant interactions; consider creating an interaction plot to visualize these interactions.
has significant quadratics; consider creating a surface or contour plot to visualize these quadratics.
he output to be maximized, minimized, or set to a target value, consider using the optimizer to find the optimal inputs.
some VIF elements between 2 and 10 indicating you have lack of orthogonality.
lk test rejected that the residuals are normal at the .05 level. Care should be exercised when using this model.
: 7.5; 12.5
3; 5
0.55; 0.65
er (D): 2.25; 2.75
SE T P VIF In Model
0.1923 6.2278 0.002
0.105 0.1745 0.868 1.0 0
0.105 5.8331 0.002 1.0 ✘ 1
0.105 0.8033 0.458 1.0 0
0.105 0.5123 0.630 1.0 0
0.1114 0.4324 0.683 1.0 0
0.1114 -1.1851 0.289 1.0 0
0.1114 2.4905 0.055 1.0 0
0.1114 0.6562 0.541 1.0 0
0.1114 0.7987 0.461 1.0 0
0.1114 0.0096 0.993 1.0 0
0.1114 -1.9384 0.110 1.0 0
0.1114 2.502 0.054 1.0 0
0.1114 -2.8842 0.034 1.0 0
0.1114 0.2066 0.844 1.0 0
0.1114 -2.5264 0.053 1.0 0
0.2791 -0.7847 0.468 1.979 0
0.2791 -1.2788 0.257 1.979 0
0.2791 0.3049 0.773 1.979 0
0.2791 1.3152 0.246 1.979 0
Adj SS DF Adj MS F P
4
0.006 1 0.006 0.0305 0.868
6.7503 1 6.7503 34.025 0.002
0.128 1 0.128 0.6453 0.458
0.0521 1 0.0521 0.2624 0.630
6
0.0371 1 0.0371 0.187 0.683
0.2787 1 0.2787 1.4046 0.289
1.2306 1 1.2306 6.2027 0.055
0.0854 1 0.0854 0.4305 0.541
0.1266 1 0.1266 0.638 0.461
0.0 1 0.0 0.0001 0.993
4
0.7454 1 0.7454 3.7573 0.110
1.242 1 1.242 6.2601 0.054
1.6504 1 1.6504 8.3189 0.034
0.0085 1 0.0085 0.0427 0.844
1
1.2662 1 1.2662 6.3826 0.053
4
0.1222 1 0.1222 0.6157 0.468
0.3244 1 0.3244 1.6354 0.257
0.0184 1 0.0184 0.093 0.773
0.3432 1 0.3432 1.7298 0.246
14.288 19 0.752
0.992 5 0.1984
NA 0 NA
NA 0 NA
24
Rerun the regression after you've removed the terms.
al inputs.
Factors
Range
Name Factor
Low High
Active Press A 5 15
Inert Press B 2 6
Flow Ratio C 0.5 0.7
Nozzle Diameter D 2 3
There are some warnings for this model. Click here to see DOE Advisor.
volume
Y-Hat
R2 0.9709
Adj R 2
0.9665
Std Error 1.3247
F 223.27
Sig F 0
FLOF 0.751
Sig FLOF 0.7144
Next Steps
● Investigate the warnings below.
● If you've fully reduced the model, consider validating the
● Your model has significant interactions; consider creating
● Your model has significant quadratics; consider creating a
● If you need the output to be maximized, minimized, or se
Warnings
Outliers
Extreme Standardized Residuals have been found._x000D_
Approximately 99% of the residuals should fall between +/-
residuals have been marked red in the design sheet.
Non-Normal Residuals
The Shapiro-Wilk test rejected that the residuals are norma
The Shapiro-Wilk test rejected that the residuals are norma
Notes
Outliers
Large Standardized Residuals have been found._x000D_
Approximately 95% of the residuals should fall between +/-
residual points have been marked red in the design sheet.
S-Hat
S-hat regression weighted by df
T P VIF In Model Factor Coef SE
116.733 0.000 Const 1.1087 0.1218
13.952 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Active Press (A)
-29.084 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Inert Press (B) 0.6124 0.1435
19.44 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Flow Ratio (C)
-7.4888 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 Nozzle Diameter (D)
5.0056 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 AB
22.921 0.000 1.0 ✘ 1 AD
1.7847 0.079 1.0 ✘ 1 BC
-3.5032 0.001 1.9925 ✘ 1 AA
6.4953 0.000 1.9925 ✘ 1 BB
-10.908 0.000 1.9925 ✘ 1 DD
R2 0.4418
Adj R2
0.4175
Std Error 0.609
F 18.201
Sig F 0.0003
FLOF 0.6253
Sig FLOF 0.4375
below.
he model, consider validating the model using the validation points below.
nt interactions; consider creating an interaction plot to visualize these interactions.
nt quadratics; consider creating a surface or contour plot to visualize these quadratics.
o be maximized, minimized, or set to a target value, consider using the optimizer to find the optimal inputs.
ted that the residuals are normal at the .05 level. Care should be exercised when using this model.
ted that the residuals are normal at the .05 level. Care should be exercised when using this model.
2.75
T P VIF In Model
9.1024 0.000
✘
✘
DF Adj MS F P
1
1 6.7503
23 0.3709
22 0.377
1 0.2357
24
Marginal Means for Active Press (A) Inert Press (B) vs. A
44 50
42 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
Active Press (A)
35
38
volume Y-Hat
30
36
25
34
20
32 15
30 2 2.5 3 3.5
28 Inert
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Active Press (A) A=5 A
A=10 A
Active Press (A) vs. Inert Press (B) Marginal Means for
50 44
45 42
40 40
volume Y-Hat
Inert Press (B)
35 38
volume Y-Hat
30 36
25 34
20 32
15 30
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
28
Active Press (A) 2 2.5 3 3.5
Inert
B=2 B=2 B=4 B=4 B=6 B=6
Active Press (A) vs. Flow Ratio (C) Inert Press (B) vs.
50 50
45 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
Flow Ratio (C)
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 2.5 3 3.5
45 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
Active Press (A) vs. Nozzle Diameter (D) Inert Press (B) vs. No
50 50
45 45
40 40
Nozzle Diameter (D)
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 2.5 3 3.5
Active Press (A) Inert
Inert Press (B) vs. Active Press (A) Flow Ratio (C) vs. Active Press (A)
50 50
45 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65
Inert Press (B) Flow Ratio (C)
Marginal Means for Inert Press (B) Flow Ratio (C) vs. Inert Press (B)
44 50
42 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
38 35
volume Y-Hat
36 30
34 25
32 20
30 15
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65
28
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Flow Ratio (C)
Inert Press (B)
B=2 B=2 B=4 B=4 B=6
Inert Press (B) vs. Flow Ratio (C) Marginal Means for Flow Ratio (C)
50 44
45 42
40 40
volume Y-Hat
35
38
volume Y-Hat
30
36
25
34
20
15 32
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 30
45 42
40 40
volume Y-Hat
35
38
volume Y-Hat
30
36
25
34
20
15 32
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 30
Inert Press (B) 28
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65
C=0.5 C=0.5 C=0.6 Flow Ratio (C)
C=0.6 C=0.7 C=0.7
Inert Press (B) vs. Nozzle Diameter (D) Flow Ratio (C) vs. Nozzle Diameter (D)
50 50
45 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65
Inert Press (B) Flow Ratio (C)
Flow Ratio (C) vs. Active Press (A) Nozzle Diameter (D) vs. Active Press (A)
50 50
45 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2
Flow Ratio (C) Nozzle Diameter (D)
Flow Ratio (C) vs. Inert Press (B) Nozzle Diameter (D) vs. Inert Press (B)
50 50
45 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
volume Y-Hat
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2
Flow Ratio (C) Nozzle Diameter (D)
B=2 B=2 B=4 B=4 B=6 B=6 B=2 B=2 B=4 B=4 B=6
Marginal Means for Flow Ratio (C) Nozzle Diameter (D) vs. Flow Ratio (C)
44 50
42 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
35
38
volume Y-Hat
30
36
25
34
20
32 15
30 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2
42 45
40 40
volume Y-Hat
35
38
volume Y-Hat
30
36
25
34
20
32 15
30 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2
Flow Ratio (C) vs. Nozzle Diameter (D) Marginal Means for Nozzle Diameter (D)
50 44
45 42
40 40
volume Y-Hat
35
38
volume Y-Hat
30
36
25
34
20
15 32
0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 30
Flow Ratio (C) 28
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2
D=2 D=2 D=2.5 Nozzle Diameter (D)
D=2.5 D=3 D=3
Flow Ratio (C)
0.5
###
0.6
###
0.7
###
Flow Ratio (C)
0.5
###
0.502
###
0.504
###
0.5061
###
0.5081
###
0.5101
###
0.5121
###
0.5141
###
0.5162
###
0.5182
###
0.5202
###
0.5222
###
0.5242
###
0.5263
###
0.5283
###
0.5303
###
0.5323
###
0.5343
###
0.5364
###
0.5384
###
0.5404
###
0.5424
###
0.5444
###
0.5465
###
0.5485
###
0.5505
###
0.5525
###
0.5545
###
0.5566
###
0.5586
###
0.5606
###
0.5626
###
0.5646
###
0.5667
###
0.5687
###
0.5707
###
0.5727
###
0.5747
###
0.5768
###
0.5788
###
0.5808
###
0.5828
###
0.5848
###
0.5869
###
0.5889
###
0.5909
###
0.5929
###
0.5949
###
0.597
###
0.599
###
0.601
###
0.603
###
0.6051
###
0.6071
###
0.6091
###
0.6111
###
0.6131
###
0.6152
###
0.6172
###
0.6192
###
0.6212
###
0.6232
###
0.6253
###
0.6273
###
0.6293
###
0.6313
###
0.6333
###
0.6354
###
0.6374
###
0.6394
###
0.6414
###
0.6434
###
0.6455
###
0.6475
###
0.6495
###
0.6515
###
0.6535
###
0.6556
###
0.6576
###
0.6596
###
0.6616
###
0.6636
###
0.6657
###
0.6677
###
0.6697
###
0.6717
###
0.6737
###
0.6758
###
0.6778
###
0.6798
###
0.6818
###
0.6838
###
0.6859
###
0.6879
###
0.6899
###
0.6919
###
0.6939
###
0.696
###
0.698
###
0.7
###
35
30
25
20
15
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Nozzle Diameter (D)
35
30
25
20
15
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Nozzle Diameter (D)
35
30
25
20
15
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
45
40
volume Y-Hat
35
30
25
20
15
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Nozzle Diameter (D)
36
34
32
30
28
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3
Nozzle Diameter (D)
Nozzle Diameter (D)
###
2
2.5
###
###
3
Nozzle Diameter (D)
###
2
2.0101
###
2.0202
###
2.0303
###
2.0404
###
2.0505
###
2.0606
###
2.0707
###
2.0808
###
2.0909
###
2.101
###
2.1111
###
2.1212
###
2.1313
###
2.1414
###
2.1515
###
2.1616
###
2.1717
###
2.1818
###
2.1919
###
2.202
###
2.2121
###
2.2222
###
2.2323
###
2.2424
###
2.2525
###
2.2626
###
2.2727
###
2.2828
###
2.2929
###
2.303
###
2.3131
###
2.3232
###
2.3333
###
2.3434
###
2.3535
###
2.3636
###
2.3737
###
2.3838
###
2.3939
###
2.404
###
2.4141
###
2.4242
###
2.4343
###
2.4444
###
2.4545
###
2.4646
###
2.4747
###
2.4848
###
2.4949
###
2.5051
###
2.5152
###
2.5253
###
2.5354
###
2.5455
###
2.5556
###
2.5657
###
2.5758
###
2.5859
###
2.596
###
2.6061
###
2.6162
###
2.6263
###
2.6364
###
2.6465
###
2.6566
###
2.6667
###
2.6768
###
2.6869
###
2.697
###
2.7071
###
2.7172
###
2.7273
###
2.7374
###
2.7475
###
2.7576
###
2.7677
###
2.7778
###
2.7879
###
2.798
###
2.8081
###
2.8182
###
2.8283
###
2.8384
###
2.8485
###
2.8586
###
2.8687
###
2.8788
###
2.8889
###
2.899
###
2.9091
###
2.9192
###
2.9293
###
2.9394
###
2.9495
###
2.9596
###
2.9697
###
2.9798
###
2.9899
###
3.0
###