8 16 24
Age 5 4 7 10
4 1 9 11
3 3 0 3
Race Caucasian 6 8 14
African-American 1 5 6
Indian 0 1 1
Caucasian/ 0 1 1
African-
American
Hispanic 1 1 2
English as first 8 16 24
Language language
COYNE 3
3-Web Planning
COYNE 4
4- Unit Goal
By the end of this unit the students will be able to identify several cultural diversity
2. Standard K-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the way families live
and work together today as well as in the past.
K-4.2 Explain how changes in modes of transportation and communication have affected
the way families live and work together.
3. Standard K-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the values that American
democracy represents and upholds.
K-3.2 Identify the reasons for our celebrating national holidays, including Veterans Day,
Thanksgiving, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, President’s Day, Memorial Day, and
Independence Day.
6- CCSS IRA/NCTE
4. Standard 1: Formulate relevant, self-generated questions based on interests and/or needs
that can be investigated.
1.2 Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific
sequences of letters.
5. Standard 12: Read independently and comprehend a variety of texts for the purposes of
reading for enjoyment, acquiring new learning, and building stamina; reflect and respond
to increasingly complex text over time.
12.1 Engage in whole and small group reading with purpose and understanding.
7. Standard 6: The student will make connections between the visual arts and other arts
disciplines, other content areas, and the world.
VAK-6.1 Identify connections between the visual arts and content areas across the
curriculum.
Other Lessons
8. Geometry
K.G.2 Identify and describe a given shape and shapes of objects in everyday situations to
include two-dimensional shapes (i.e., triangle, square, rectangle, hexagon, and circle) and
three-dimensional shapes (i.e., cone, cube, cylinder, and sphere)
10. Standard K.L.2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of organisms found in the
environment and how these organisms depend on the environment to meet those needs.
K.L.2A.3 Develop and use models to exemplify how animals use their body parts to (1)
obtain food and other resources, (2) protect themselves, and (3) move from place to
place.
8- Initiating Activity
To begin this unit, I will invite the class for a Linetime. They will be told that we will be
learning about Europe for a few weeks. Students will relate back to the world puzzle map to
locate Europe. Students will then distinguish between where Europe is and where the United
9- Developmental Activities
Lesson Plans are organized to span across four weeks.
COYNE 6
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard 2: The student will use composition and the elements and principles
of design to communicate ideas.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
VAK-2.1 Recognize similarities and differences among various works of visual art
Materials/Resources:
World Puzzle Map
Control Map
Instruction
The teacher will use the world puzzle map to locate Europe. The teacher will then distinguish
where Europe is to America. The teacher will take out all the continent pieces, name them and
place them on the control map. Once completed the teacher will return the pieces to their
original places, continuing to name the continents.
COYNE 7
References:
Montessori Integrated Manual 2017
COYNE 8
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard K-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of his or her surroundings.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
K-1.4 Recognize natural features of his or her environment (e.g., mountains and bodies of
water).
Materials/Resources:
Instruction
The teacher will invite the students to the Linetime rug for a whole group lesson.
The teacher will name the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to carry the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to set up the lesson.
The teacher will discuss what the landform is, and explain its definition.
The teacher will explain that the land part is already in the tray.
The teacher will get the prepared water and gently pour it into the tray.
As the teacher is pouring they will name the landform and give the definition again.
References:
Montessori Integrated Manual 2017
COYNE 10
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard K.L.2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of organisms found in the
environment and how these organisms depend on the environment to meet those needs.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
K.L.2A.3 Develop and use models to exemplify how animals use their body parts to (1) obtain
food and other resources, (2) protect themselves, and (3) move from place to place.
Materials/Resources:
European Animals Figurines
Land, Air, Water work mat
Instruction
Students will complete the Land, Air, Water lesson with European animals. Through this,
students will learn animal environments and where they move. Students will also learn the
names of European animals.
References:
Montessori Integrated Manual 2017
COYNE 11
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard 1: Formulate relevant, self-generated questions based on interests and/or needs
that can be investigated.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
1.2 Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequences of
letters.
Materials/Resources:
Control card
Word cards
Instruction
COYNE 12
The teacher will invite the students to the Linetime rug for a whole group lesson.
The teacher will explain that different people of different countries sometimes
have different languages other than English.
The teacher will give an example word in English, Spanish and Italian
The teacher will name the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to carry the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to set up the lesson.
The teacher will read the English word on the control card.
The teacher will then look for the corresponding word for Spain, Italy and the
United Kingdom.
The teacher will read every word as they are placing them on the control card.
The teacher will place the corresponding word in the correct place in the table.
The teacher will continue until all corresponding words one row at a time have
been placed.
The teacher will demonstrate how to clean up the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate returning the lesson to its home.
References:
Google Translate
COYNE 13
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard K-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the way families live and
work together today as well as in the past.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
K-4.2 Explain how changes in modes of transportation and communication have affected
the way families live and work together.
3.1 Explore how ideas and topics are depicted in a variety of media and
formats.
Materials/Resources:
Example Pictures
Brown paper bag (cut into sheets and crumpled to look like a cave wall)
Black colored pencil
Black and brown crayons
Instruction
The teacher will invite the students to the Linetime rug for a whole group lesson.
The teacher will explain that before people invented the Alphabet they
communicated in other ways like telling stories on cave walls.
The teacher will show some example pictures of cave paintings.
The teacher will name the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to carry the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to set up the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to clean up any mess made during the lesson.
The teacher will remind the students that they can only complete one of these a
day.
The teacher will demonstrate returning the lesson to its home.
References:
Altamira Cave Paintings (34,000-15,000 BCE). (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/altamira-cave-paintings.htm
COYNE 16
Example Pictures:
COYNE 17
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard 12: Read independently and comprehend a variety of texts for the purposes of
reading for enjoyment, acquiring new learning, and building stamina; reflect and respond to
increasingly complex text over time.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
12.1 Engage in whole and small group reading with purpose and understanding.
Materials/Resources:
SmartBoard
Variations of Cinderella
Instruction
The teacher will review our culture’s version of Cinderella with the students, having them
retell the story. Then the teacher will read variations of Cinderella from the United
Kingdom, Spain and Italy over the course of a few days. After each story students will be
able to relay and understand differences when comparing other variations to our culture’s
References:
Cinderella. (n.d.). Retrieved September 23, 2017, from
https://americanliterature.com/childrens-stories/cinderella
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard 3: The student will examine the content of works of visual art and use elements
from them in creating his or her own works.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
VAK-3.2 Select and use appropriate subject matter, symbols, and ideas to communicate his
or her ideas through works of visual art.
Materials/Resources:
Instruction
Students will be introduced to the artist Picasso from Spain. They will be shown examples
of some of his more abstract art. The teacher will then show the students how to create
their own examples of Picasso inspired art. The students will be using precut strips from
another previous lesson to place their abstract creations.
References:
Google Images
COYNE 21
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Geometry
SC Academic Indicator(s):
K.G.2 Identify and describe a given shape and shapes of objects in everyday situations to
include two-dimensional shapes (i.e., triangle, square, rectangle, hexagon, and circle) and
three-dimensional shapes (i.e., cone, cube, cylinder, and sphere)
Materials/Resources:
Instruction
The teacher will give some back story about the Stonehenge including where it is located, why it
was created and that it used to create a circle. Students will watch the teacher demonstrate the
lesson and then be able to place stones to recreate the Stonehenge. Students will be able to
recreate an aerial or side view of the historical location. Students will work on the pincer grip to
place the stones.
References:
A. (2016, May 05). Teaching about Europe in the Montessori Classroom. Retrieved
September 22, 2017, from https://www.montessorinature.com/learning-about-
europe-in-montessori/
Google Images
COYNE 23
Control Pictures:
COYNE 24
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Algebraic Thinking and Operations
SC Academic Indicator(s):
K.ATO.6 Describe simple repeating patterns using AB, AAB, ABB, and ABC type patterns.
Materials/Resources:
COYNE 25
Instruction
The teacher will invite the students for a whole group lesson.
The teacher will explain that mosaic tiles are native to Italy.
The teacher will show some example pictures of mosaic tiles.
The teacher will name the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to carry the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to set up the lesson.
o Grab basket of precut colored squares after setting up initial lessons.
The teacher will grab one sheet of work paper to use and place it in front of them.
The teacher will turn the sheet over and write their name on the back and turn it
right side up.
The teacher will then grab the basket of precut (from another lesson) colored
paper.
Once the teacher is satisfied with the mosaic patterned laid out the teacher will use
a glue bottle to place a small dot of glue on each square, one at a time, to glue them
down.
The teacher will demonstrate how to clean up any mess made during the lesson.
o i.e. If glue was spilled on table the teacher/ student will clean it up.
The teacher will remind the students that they can only complete one of these a
day.
The teacher will demonstrate returning the lesson to its home.
References:
Google Images
COYNE 26
Example Pictures:
COYNE 27
SC Curriculum Standard(s):
Standard K-3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the values that American
democracy represents and upholds.
Standard 6: The student will make connections between the visual arts and other arts
disciplines, other content areas, and the world.
SC Academic Indicator(s):
K-3.2 Identify the reasons for our celebrating national holidays, including Veterans Day,
Thanksgiving, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, President’s Day, Memorial Day, and
Independence Day.
VAK-6.1 Identify connections between the visual arts and content areas across the
curriculum.
There is no pre-assessment
After listening to the origin of Carnevale and the
teacher demonstrating how to create the masks, Students can concentrate on using
students will be able to create Carnevale masks and the material correctly
verbally explain why/ what Carnevale masks are
worn for.
Mastery will be assessed by
students being able to verbalize
when asked why/ what Carnevale
masks are worn for.
Materials/Resources:
COYNE 28
Example Pictures
Carnival Mask template
Sheets of foam in various colors
Small colorful feathers
Sequins
Beads
Glitter glue
Glue
Craft sticks
Instruction
The teacher will invite the students for a whole group lesson.
The teacher will explain that Carnevale masks are native to Italy and are worn during
Carnevale
o “Carnevale, also known as carnival or mardi gras, is celebrated in Italy and many
places around the world 40 days before Easter, a final party before Ash Wednesday
and the restrictions of Lent.”
o “Lent is a time when people give up unhealthy habits like junk food.”
o “Italy celebrates Carnevale with a huge winter festival celebrated with parades,
masquerade balls, entertainment, music, and parties. Children throw confetti at
each other.”
o “Traditionally Carnevale masks are usually worn as a device for hiding the wearer's
identity and social status. The mask would permit the wearer to act more freely in
cases where he or she wanted to interact with other members of the society outside
the bounds of identity and everyday convention.”
The teacher will show some example pictures of traditional Carnevale masks.
The teacher will name the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to carry the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to set up the lesson.
The teacher will demonstrate how to clean up any mess made during the lesson.
o i.e. If glue was spilled on table the teacher/ student will clean it up.
The teacher will remind the students that they can only complete one of these a day.
The teacher will return the lesson to its home.
COYNE 29
References:
Mascherade, T. (n.d.). The Mascherade. Retrieved September 21, 2017, from
http://themascherade.com/contents/en-us/d5_Page_5.html
Rebecca Addison
What is Italy like during carnevale? (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2017, from
https://www.tripsavvy.com/carnevale-festivals-in-italy-1547305
Willey, J. (n.d.). Carnevale in Italy – facts, history, costumes, masks, video & photos.
Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
http://www.amoretravelguides.com/blog/carnevale-in-italy.php
Example Pictures:
COYNE 30
The Social Studies lessons in this unit are: Continent Puzzle Map, Land Formations and
Carnevale Festival Masquerade Masks. Through the Continent Puzzle Map, students will
distinguish the location of Europe to where we live in America. During the Land Formations
Lesson, students will relate the formations island and peninsula to the Unite Kingdom, Spain and
Italy. Students will understand that the United Kingdom is an island and that Spain and Italy are
peninsulas. The Carnevale Festival Masquerade Masks will teach students about traditions of
other cultures.
These lessons are highly motivating and engaging because they draw in the students’
attention. The Continent Puzzle Map uses movable pieces of various sizes and colors to represent
the countries of Europe. For this unit students will focus on the United Kingdom, Spain and
Italy.
All lessons use hands on materials to provide concrete learning examples for students.
For this lesson students will learn about a traditional festival in Italy called Carnevale.
Students will learn about when Carnevale is celebrated and why masquerade masks are a crucial
factor to the festival. This lesson will be taught as a group and completed individually. To close
this unit, all students will have created Carnevale masks and our class will celebrate by having
our own mini Carnevale with our masks and traditional Carnevale music.
COYNE 31
A letter will be sent home prior to the celebration inviting parents and guardians to join
our class Carnevale. Parents will be asked to bring in food or drinks, being mindful or
12- Resources
Maps
During the lesson Cave Drawing, students will learn about different forms of
communication between now and years ago and will be able to create their own story through
During the lesson Multiple Language Word Match, students will match common terms
from Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom to their United States equivalent words.
Rebecca Addison
What is Italy like during carnevale? (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2017, from
https://www.tripsavvy.com/carnevale-festivals-in-italy-1547305
Willey, J. (n.d.). Carnevale in Italy – facts, history, costumes, masks, video & photos.
Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
http://www.amoretravelguides.com/blog/carnevale-in-italy.php
Google Images
Google Translate
Altamira Cave Paintings (34,000-15,000 BCE). (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/altamira-cave-paintings.htm
A. (2016, May 05). Teaching about Europe in the Montessori Classroom. Retrieved
September 22, 2017, from https://www.montessorinature.com/learning-about-
europe-in-montessori/
Artifacts/ Regalia
During the lessons; Cave Drawings, Picasso Inspired Art, Mosaic Tile Patterns and
Carnevale Festival Masquerade Masks, student will be shown real example images. Students
Visual Art
During the lessons; Cave Drawings, Picasso Inspired Art, Mosaic Tile Patterns and
Carnevale Festival Masquerade Masks, student will be shown real example images. Students
Websites
Willey, J. (n.d.). Carnevale in Italy – facts, history, costumes, masks, video & photos.
Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
http://www.amoretravelguides.com/blog/carnevale-in-italy.php
Altamira Cave Paintings (34,000-15,000 BCE). (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2017, from
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric/altamira-cave-paintings.htm
A. (2016, May 05). Teaching about Europe in the Montessori Classroom. Retrieved
September 22, 2017, from https://www.montessorinature.com/learning-about-
europe-in-montessori/
Children’s Books
During the lesson Cinderella from other Cultures, students will retell our version of
Picture File
Community
After the lesson Carnevale Festival Masquerade Masks¸ students will celebrate the end
of the unit with their own Carnevale Festival. During this festival, parents and guardians will be
13- Glossary
9. Pablo Picasso- was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer,
Your student will be starting a unit on different cultures in three European countries:
United Kingdom, Spain and Italy. Through this unit a variety of cross-curriculum lessons are
provided for the students to complete. These curriculums vary from geography and culture to
math, language and art. A variety of lessons allows the students to get an abundance of new
information and gives them new lessons in curriculums they may favor. When the students see
that the material they are learning includes something they enjoy, their skills in those subject
Also, there will be a celebration at the conclusion of the unit, on Friday! During the unit
your student will have created their own Italian Carnivale mask. At this celebration students will
wear their masks and dance to traditional Carnivale festival music. We would love for you to
come! There is a need for snacks and drinks. At the bottom of this letter is a place for your
signature showing that you received this letter. Below the signature is a sign-up form for what
Ms. Coyne
Signature: ____________________________________________________________________
Su estudiante comenzará una unidad en diferentes culturas en tres países europeos: Reino
Unido, España e Italia. A través de esta unidad se proporciona una variedad de lecciones de
currículo cruzado para que los estudiantes las completen. Estos currículos varían desde la
geografía y la cultura hasta las matemáticas, el lenguaje y el arte. Una variedad de lecciones les
permite a los estudiantes obtener una gran cantidad de información nueva y les da nuevas
lecciones en los planes de estudio que pueden favorecer. Cuando los estudiantes ven que el
material que están aprendiendo incluye algo que les gusta, sus habilidades en esas áreas tienden a
mejorar.
unidad, su alumno habrá creado su propia máscara italiana Carnivale. En esta celebración, los
estudiantes usarán sus máscaras y bailarán a la música tradicional del festival Carnivale. ¡Nos
encantaría que vinieras! Existe la necesidad de bocadillos y bebidas. Al final de esta carta hay un
lugar para su firma que muestra que recibió esta carta. Debajo de la firma hay un formulario de
Sinceramente,
Sra. Coyne
alimentos /bebidas:_____________________________________________________________
Firma: ____________________________________________________________________
My class bulletin board would look similar to this image. For this unit, I would only have
images of the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy posted on the board. The board would be
sectioned off into three to highlight these three countries. Examples of student lessons will be
displayed.
COYNE 38
Stonehenge
One student will work on the first picture in the table above and the second student will
The students will use the stones in the basket to recreate the Stonehenge by placing the
If more time remains both students will combine their skills to recreate the Stonehenge on
the third image as it would have looked when it was first built.
16-Variety of groupings
Lessons for the Europe unit will be taught in both whole groups and small groups. These
groups will include the four and five-year-old students as one group and as two separate groups.
Students will then be able to complete the lessons on an individual basis when chosen.
Story-Telling
Visual
All lessons in this unit are presented and demonstrated visually. Students who learn better with
visual representation will be able to see the lessons completed before individually completing
them.
Auditory
All lessons in this unit demonstrations are presented verbally. Students who learn better
auditorily will have a clear verbal understanding of how to complete the lesson.
Manipulatives
All lessons in this unit utilize manipulatives that will help hands on learners.
Music
Music is used in this unit during our class Carnevale Festival. This will help students visualize
1. Stonehenge
As an extension to this lesson, students will recreate the Stonehenge as it would have
been seen years ago. After completing the initial lesson, students must use their knowledge of
a circle to fill in the missing stones of the Stonehenge to recreate the complete circle once
more.
Students must use their knowledge of foreign languages to match United States words with
Students are asked to create a repeating pattern. Students must use problem-solving
techniques to accurately create a repeating mosaic tile pattern for this lesson.
The lessons in this unit are centered around a hands-on learning style. Every lesson
utilizes manipulatives to help students have concrete understanding of the information being
taught. Lessons are shown and taught verbally and can be reshown at any time for students who
During the lessons, example images will be shown on the SmartBoard to ensure that the
image is large enough to see clearly and all students will be able to see it from their spots on the
rug.
The classroom utilizes an app called SeeSaw that allows visual communications with the
parents through pictures. Five-year-old students can take pictures of their work on their own and
upload it to their account and the teacher will take pictures of the rest. Parents can log onto their
At the conclusions of this lesson students will have a Carnevale festival with traditional
Carnevale music. The teacher will use a device and speakers to play the music. This festival will
Students will be able to locate Europe and distinguish where Europe is to America.
Students will use an art standard to distinguish Europe to America. Students are actively using
the pincer grasp to remove the puzzle piece from the puzzle and place it on the control map.
Students will be able to accurately identify an island and peninsula and be able to
verbally recognize how it relates to the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy.
Students will be able to understand how families used to communicate through cave
paintings and create their own. Students will use historical communication skills to tell a story
Independent Investigation
o Students will use the land and water form trays to figure out what the land
formation is. Students pour water into the tray to highlight the land and determine
Questioning Concepts
o Students will relay our version of Cinderella and then be read the version from
Italy and Spain. Students will pick out the differences between the stories and
Seeking Resources
experience in their students. Student will then use that personal experience to
together.
is to America.
lessons.
peninsulas.
Match words
the cards.
different languages.
to tell a story.
the teacher.
Cinderella.
COYNE 45
versions.
correctly.
created as a circle.
Stonehenge
COYNE 46
a pattern
pattern.
worn for.
Pre-Assessment:
COYNE 47
Pre-assessments are used to gain understanding about what the students already know and
how to adjust the rest of the lesson. This will also help the teacher gauge student growth
throughout the lesson. Knowing what the students know is key to how the lesson will go. For
lessons ____________there are no pre-assessments because the lesson does not require students
to have prior knowledge. Lessons 1 and 2 require students to have mastered previous lesson
before beginning this lesson. Students need to have some form of understanding of previous
knowledge for lessons 4 and 6. Both lessons 7 and 8 require students to have completed a lesson
before hand to gather the materials needed for the lessons in this unit. If students cannot
complete the before assessments then they cannot move on through the lesson.
3. There is no pre-assessment
5. There is no pre-assessment
7. Student has completed the previous lesson to get the colored paper pieces
8. There is no pre-assessment
9. Student has completed the previous lesson to get the colored paper pieces
During Assessment:
During-Assessments are used to keep students on track. This will inform the teacher if
adjustments need to be made. The teacher will monitor the lesson to ensure that progress is being
COYNE 48
made and can correct a student if needed. The during-assessments for this unit help progress
students to master the lesson. If students are not completing the steps needed for the
1. Students will use the puzzle map correctly and be able to take it apart and put it back
together.
2. Students will use the material correctly and name the land formations as they are
3. Students will be able to identify the three parts; land, air and water.
5. The student will be able to create their own cave drawing to tell a story.
Post-Assessment:
Post-Assessments are used to inform the teacher on whether the students understood the
concept of the lesson. This will be used to gauge progress between the beginning and end of the
lesson. This will help the teacher plan future lessons. The post-assessments will determine
mastery and if the students have advanced enough to move on to the next lesson.
2. Students will be able to verbally identify islands and peninsulas and recognize that the
United Kingdom is and island and Spain and Italy are peninsulas.
COYNE 49
3. Mastery will be assessed by if students can place the animals in their correct
environments.
5. Mastery will be assessed by the student being able to relay the story of their drawing to
the teacher.
6. Students will be able to relay and understand differences between our versions of the
8. Students will place the stones on the control picture of the Stonehenge
9. Mastery will be assessed by if the student can accurately make a consistent, repeating
pattern.
10. Mastery will be assessed by students being able to verbalize when asked why/ what
One student will need to sit closest to the teacher to accommodate their visual
impairment. This student cannot see well and therefore needs to be placed as close to the teacher