INVESTIGATING LIVING THING YEAR 4

SECTION A

Answer all questions.

Every question is followed by four answers A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. Then, blacken
your answer on the answer sheet provided. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. If you are
unable to answer a question, proceed to the next question.
Setiap soalan diikuti dengan empat pilihan jawapan A, B, C, dan D. Pilih jawapan yang betul. Kemudian
hitamkan jawapan pada kertas jawapan yang disediakan. Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini
ialah 45 minit. Jika anda tidak dapat menjawab sebarang soalan, teruskan menjawab soalan yang
berikutnya.

1. What is meant by the basic needs of living things ?

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan keperluan asas benda hidup?

A Needs that are the least used

Keperluan yang paling kurang digunakan

B Needs by living things to survive

Keperluan yang diperlukan oleh benda hidup untuk hidup

C Needs that every living thing must have

Keperluan yang diperlukan oleh setiap benda hidup

D Needs that are found in certain places only

Keperluan yang terdapat di tempat-tempat tertentu sahaja

2. Which of the following is not a basic need of humans ?

Antara berikut yang manakah bukan keperluan asas bagi manusia?

A Air
Udara

B Car
Kereta

C Food
Makanan

D Water
Air

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3. Based on Figure 1 why do ancient men live in caves ?

Berdasarkan Rajah 1, mengapakah manusia zaman dahulu tinggal di gua?

FIGURE 1/ RAJAH 1

A To help them grow quickly

Membantu mereka bertumbuh dengan cepat

B To help them find food

Membantu mereka mencari makanan

C To protect themselves from earthquakes

Melindungi diri daripada gempa bumi

D To protect themselves from danger, the sun and rain

Melindungi diri daripada bahaya, panas matahari dan hujan

4. Which of the following are the basic needs of animals ?

Antara berikut yang manakah keperluan asas haiwan?
I Water
Air

II Air
Udara

III wind
angin

IV Sunlight
Cahaya matahari

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B I and III only

I dan III sahaja

C II and III
II, dan III

D II, and IV
II dan IV
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5. Table 1 shows the classification of animals based on their eating habits.

Rajah I menunjukkan pengelasan haiwan berdasarkan tabiat makan mereka. Antara haiwan
berikut, yang manakah dapat diletakkan dalam kumpulan Z?

X Y Z
Rabbit Cat Chicken
Arnab Kucing Ayam

Elephant Wolf Bear

Gajah serigala Beruang

TABLE 1
JADUAL
Which of the following animals can be placed in group Z ?
Antara haiwan berikut, yang manakah dapat diletakkan dalam kumpulan Z?
A Eagle
Helang

B Mouse
Tikus

C Python
Ular Sawa

D Crocodile
Buaya

6. Based on Figure 2, which animals can be placed in group K?

Berdasarkan Rajah 2, haiwan manakah boleh diletakkan dalam kumpulan K?

FIGURE 2
I Bear
Beruang

II Eagle
Helang

III Horse.
Kuda

IV Chicken
Ayam
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A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B I and III only

I dan III sahaja

C I, and IV only
I, dan IV sahaja

D III, and IV only

III, dan IV sahaja

7. Which of the following situations will cause animals to die the fastest?
Antara situasi berikut, yang manakah akan menyebabkan haiwan mati paling cepat?

A Do not have air

Tidak ada udara

B Do not have food

Tidak ada makanan

C Do not have water

Tidak ada air

D Do not have sunlight

Tidak ada cahaya matahari

8. Figure 3 shows the foot of a bird. Which of the following is true about the bird ?
Rajah 3 menunjukkan kaki seekor burung. Yang manakah benar tentang burung itu?

FIGURE 3
RAJAH 3
A It cannot fly
Tidak boleh terbang

B It lives in water
Tinggal di dalam air

C It eats meat only

Makan daging sahaja

D It eats plants only

Makan tumbuhan sahaja

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9. In which of the following containers does the snail stay alive after five days ?
Dalam kotak manakah siput didapati masih hidup selepas lima hari?

wire gauze

A B
moist
leaves soil

wire gauze

C D

leaves
dry soil moist
leaves soil

10. How do plants absorb water from the ground?

Bagaimanakah tumbuhan menyerap air dari tanah?

A Using their roots

Menggunakan akarnya

B Using their stems

Menggunakan batangnya

C Using their bark

Menggunakan kulitnya

D Using their leaves

Menggunakan daunnya

11. Which of the following plants reproduces in the same way as the banana plant ?
Tumbuhan manakah membiak dengan cara yang sama dengan pokok pisang?

A Grass
Rumput

B Ginger
Halia

C Pandan plant
Pandan

D Tapioca plant
Ubi kayu

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12. Based on Figure 4, why is plant A not as healthy as plant B ?

Berdasarkan Rajah 4, kenapakah tumbuhan A kurang subur berbanding tumbuhan B?

Cupboard
almari

A B

FIGURE 4
RAJAH 4

A Plant A has dull leaves

Daun tumbuhan A tidak menarik

B Plant A has caterpillars on its leaves

Terdapat ulat beluncas pada daun tumbuhan A

C Plant A does not get enough sunlight

Tumbuhan A tidak menerima cahaya matahari yang mencukupi

D Plant A does not grow well in a small space

Tumbuhan A tidak dapat tumbuh subur dalam ruang yang sempit

13. Figure 5 shows a part of the grass being covered with a wooden plank.
After five days, it is observed that the grass under the wooden plank turns yellow. Why does this
happen ?
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebahagian rumput ditutup dengan sekeping papan.
Selepas lima hari, didapati rumput yang berada di bawah papan tersebut bertukar menjadi
kuning. Kenapa terjadi demikian?

FIGURE 5
RAJAH 5
A The grass cannot breathe
Rumput tidak dapat bernafas

B The grass does not get food

Rumput berkenaan tidak mendapat makanan
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C The grass does not get water

Rumput tersebut tidak mendapat air

D The grass does not get sunlight

Rumput tersebut tidak mendapat cahaya matahari

14. Which of the following is needed for seeds to germinate?

Manakah antara berikut diperlukan untuk percambahan biji benih?

A Air and water

Udara dan air

B soil and water

Tanah dan air

C water, air and sunlight

Air, udara dan cahaya matahari

D moisture, oxygen and a suitable temperature

Kelembapan, oksigen dan suhu yang sesuai

15. Which of the following shows the correct passage of air during breathing ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan laluan udara yang betul semasa bernafas?

A Nose  Windpipe  Lungs

Hidung  Kerongkong  Peparu

B Windpipe  Mouth  Lungs

kerongkong  Mulut  Peparu

C Mouth  Windpipe  Lungs

Mulut  Kerongkong  Peparu

D Nose  Lungs  Windpipe

Hidung  Peparu  Kerongkong

16. What is the function of windpipe in human breathing mechanism ?

Apakah fungsi kerongkong dalam proses pernafasan manusia?

A To remove waste materials

Menyingkir bahan buangan

B To carry blood away from the lungs

Membawa darah keluar dari peparu

C To carry gases in and out of the lungs

Membawa gas masuk dan keluar daripada peparu

D To cause the movement of the chest

Menyebabkan pergerakan dada

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17. Which of the following excretory organs are matched correctly with the products in Table 2 ?
Organ dan bahan buangan manakah dipadankan dengan betul dalam Jadual 2?

Excretory organ Product

Organ Bahan buangan

I Skin Sweat
Kulit Peluh
II Kidney Urine
ginjal Air kencing
III Lungs Faeces
Peparu nyahtinja
TABLE 2
JADUAL 2

A I, and II only
I, dan II sahaja

B I and III only

I, dan II sahaja

C I and III only

I, dan III sahaja

D II and III only

II, dan III sahaja

18. When Ali touches a glass of hot water, he automatically withdraws his hands. Why does he do
that ?
Ali menarik tangannya dengan segera apabila dia menyentuh gelas yang berisi air panas.
Kenapakah dia berbuat demikian?

A To protect himself from pressure

Mengelakkan diri daripada tekanan
B To protect himself from being hurt
Mengelakkan diri daripada terluka
C Because his fingers cannot function
Kerana jari-jarinya tidak dapat berfunfsi
D To protect himself from falling down
Mengelakkan diri daripada terjatuh

19. What conclusion can you make from the statement below?
Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh dibuat daripada pernyataan di bawah?

Humans cannot live forever.

8 selama-lamanya
Manusia tidak dapat hidup
INVESTIGATING LIVING THING YEAR 4

A Humans produce offspring.

Manusia melahirkan anak

B Humans respond to stimuli.

Manusia bertindak balas terhadap rangsangan

C Humans breathe using lungs.

Manusia bernafas dengan paru-paru

D Humans excrete waste materials.

Manusia mengeluarkan bahan buangan

20. The graph in Figure 6 shows a process that takes place in animals
Graf dalam Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku pada haiwan

Number of animals
Bilangan haiwan

Year
2000 2001 2002 Tahun

FIGURE 6
RAJAH 6
What process is shown in the graph above?
Proses apakah yang ditunjukkan pada graf di atas?

A growth.
Pertumbuhan

B breathing.
Pernafasan

C movement.
Pergerakan

D reproduction.
Pembiakan

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21. Based on Figure 7, which of the following animals can be placed in group Y ?
Berdasarkan Rajah 7, haiwan manakah yang boleh diletak dalam kumpulan Y?

Life cycles of animals

Kitaran hidup haiwan

3 stages
X 4 stages
3 peringkat 4 peringkat

Y X
Figure 7
A Bird Rajah 7
Burung

B Chicken
Ayam

C Butterfly
Rama-rama

D Grasshopper
Belalang

22. Which of the following plants reproduce through stem cuttings?

Tumbuhan manakah yang membiak melalui keratan batang?

I Sugarcane III Tapioca

Tebu Ubi kayu

II Bryophyllum IV Begonia
Setawar Begonia

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B I and III only

I dan III sahaja

C I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

D II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja

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23. Plants reproduce in various ways. Which of the following plants reproduce by producing young
plants ?
Tumbuhan membiak melalui pelbagai cara. Tumbuhan manakah yang membiak melalui anak
pokok?

I Pineapple III Ferns

Nanas Paku-pakis

II Grass IV Banana plant

Rumput Pisang

A I and III only

I dan III sahaja

B I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

C II and III only

II dan III sahaja

D II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja

24. Which of the following parts labelled, A, B, C and D, of the animal in Figure 8 helps to protect
it from enemies ?
Antara bahagian yang bertanda A,B, C, dan D, pada haiwan dalam Rajah 8, yang manakah
melindunginya daripada musuh?

FIGURE 8
RAJAH 8

25. An elephant has special characteristics as shown in the list below.

Gajah mempunyai ciri-ciri khas seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam senarai di bawah

P - Large ears
Telinga besar
Q - Wrinkled skin
Kulit berkedut
R - Small eyes
Mata kecil
S - Big body
Badan besar

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Which of the following special characteristics make the elephant well adapted to hot weather ?
Ciri-ciri khas manakah yang menyebabkan gajah dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan iklim panas?

A P and Q
P dan Q

B R and S
R dan S

C Q and S
Q dan S

D P and R
P dan R

26. Which of the following helps the animal shown in Figure 9 to live in a very cold place ?
Antara berikut yang manakah membantu haiwan dalam Rajah 9 hidup dalam iklim yang sangat
Sejuk?

FIGURE 9
RAJAH 9
A It has a small body size
Tubuh yang kecil

B It has thick fur

Bulu yang tebal

C It has waterproof fur

Bulu kalis air

D It can move quickly

Ia dapat bergerak dengan pantas

27. Which of the following plants have fine hairs that can cause itchiness to humans and animals ?
Tumbuhan yang manakah mempunyai bulu halus yang menyebabkan rasa gatal pada manusia
dan juga haiwan?

I Jackfruit III Sugarcane

Cempedak Tebu

II Bamboo IV Pumpkin
Buluh Labu

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A I and II only
I, dan II sahaja

B II and III only

II, dan III sahaja

C I and IV only
I, dan IV sahaja

D III and IV only

III, dan IV sahaja

28. In which of the following are the plants matched correctly with their adaptation to dry season ?
Yang manakah menunjukkan tumbuhan dipadankan dengan betul dengan cara ia menyesuaikan
diri dengan musim kering

I Rubber tree- drops its leaves

Pokok getah- menggugurkan daun

II Coconut tree- drops its leaves

Pokok kelapa – menggugurkan daun

III Maize plant- curls its leaves

Pokok jagung – Menggulungkan daun

IV Balsam plant- curls its leaves

Pokok keembong – Menggulungkan daun

A I and II only
I, dan II sahaja

B I and III only

I, dan III sahaja

C II and IV only
II, dan IV sahaja

D I and IV only
I, dan IV sahaja

29. A plant drops almost all its leaves during the dry season but it stays alive. Give one reason.
Sesuatu tumbuhan menggugurkan hampir kesemua daunnya pada musim panas. Namun
tumbuhan ini dapat terus hidup. Beri satu sebab.

A The plant breathes through its fruit

Tumbuhan itu bernafas melalui buahnya

B The plant breathes through its flowers

Tumbuhan itu bernafas melalui bunganya

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C It breathes through its seeds

Ia bernafas melalui bijinya

D It breathes through its stem

Ia bernafas melalui batangnya

30. The three plants shown in the list below have a certain specific characteristic to protect them.
What is that specific characteristic ?
Tumbuhan yang disenaraikan dalam kotak di bawah mempunyai sesuatu ciri khas untuk
melindungi diri. Apakah ciri khas tersebut?

Mimosa
Semalu

Rose plant
Mawar

Rattan plant
rotan

A Thorny
Berduri

B Poisonous
Beracun

C Bad smell
Berbau busuk

D Producing latex
Mengeluar getah

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SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B

Instruction : Write your answers in the spaces provided

Tulis jawapan anda pada ruang yang disediakan.

1. Fill in the blanks correctly with the words given below.

Isi tempat kosong dengan betul menggunakan perkataan yang diberi

inhale breathe lungs exhale oxygen

menarik nafas bernafas peparu menghembus nafas oksigen

a. We use our _____________ to breathe.

Kita menggunakan ______________ untuk bernafas.

b. When we ______________ our chest moves up and down.

Apabila kita _________________ dada kita bergerak ke atas dan ke bawah.

c. When we ___________, air enters our lungs.

Apabila kita ____________________ , udara masuk ke dalam peparu kita.

d. When we ___________, air exits our lungs.

Apabila kita ______________________ , udara keluar daripada peparu kita.

e. The air we inhale contains more ______________.

Udara yang kita sedut mengandungi lebih banyak __________________.

(5 marks)

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2. Fill in the table correctly with the words given below.

Isikan jadual dengan betul menggunkan perkataan yang disediakan dalam kotak di bawah.

cobra lizard mouse garden snail millipede

ular tedung biawak tikus siput babi

Special behaviors Example of animal

Perlakuan khas Contoh haiwan

a. Produces poisonous stings

Mempunyai sengat beracun

b. Pretends to be dead
Pura-pura mati

c. Loses its tail to escape

Memutuskan ekor

d. Hides in the hole underground

Bersembunyi dalam
lubang bawah tanah

e. Hides in a hard shell

Bersembunyi di dalam
cangkerang
( 5 marks)

3. Match the animals correctly with their respective characteristics.

Padankan haiwan dengan ciri-ciri khasnya dengan betul.

a
 It has rows of sharp teeth.
Ia mempunyai barisan gigi yang tajam

b
 It has a poisonous bite.
Ia mempunyai patukan yang beracun
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 It keeps its young in its pouch.

Ia menyimpan anaknya di dalam kantung

d
 It has horns.
Ia mempunyai tanduk

e
 It curls its body.
Ia menggulungkan badannya

(5 marks)

4. Priya carried out an investigation to find out the basic needs of plants. She placed two similar
sunflower plants, M and N, as shown below, in a sunny place.
Priya menjalankan satu penyiasatan untuk mengkaji keperluan asas tumbuhan. Dia meletakkan dua
pokok bunga matahari yang sama, M dan N, seperti yang ditunjukkan, di bawah cahaya matahari.

Cupboard
almari

M N

The plants were watered every day and observed.

Kedua-dua tumbuhan disiram dan diperhatikan setiap hari.

a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation?

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Apakah tujuan penyiasatan di atas?

______________________________________________________________________(1 mark)

b) Predict what will happen after one week.

Ramalkan apa akan berlaku selepas satu minggu.

i) M : _______________________________________________________________(1 mark)

ii) N : _______________________________________________________________( 1 mark)

c) State what to change( manipulated variable)

Nyatakan apa yang diubah.( dimanipulasi )

______________________________________________________________________(1 mark)

d) What conclusion can be made based on the investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat berdasarkan penyiasatan ini?

______________________________________________________________________(1 mark)

THE END
TAMAT

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