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SME Annual Meeting

Feb. 24 - 27, 2013, Denver, CO

Preprint 13-049

NATURE FRIENDLY SUSTAINABILITY: MINING

M. Javier, EnviroMine, Denver, CO


N. Y. Chang, Univ. of Colorado, Denver, CO

ABSTRACT misleading. First, mankind is a part of nature, not vice versa. Second,
economics is part of the social issues. Nature is not managed by
This concept paper is presented in the hope of raising the economics. This presumption demands that the humans respect the
awareness of mankind on the necessity for its peaceful coexistence principles and laws of the nature because Nature’s laws are
with nature. It is a food for thought. It takes compromise and sacrifice inexcusable, incorruptible, permanent and indisputable by humans.
of people, who will have to learn to curb their greed and move toward a Nature, with any anthropogenic activity, only acquires imbalance or
more organic form of prosperity. A nature-friendly sustainability is first disequilibrium because its design is not made to satisfy the design of
step toward the protection of nature that is critical to the mutual nature, Fig. # 1.
survival of mankind and nature. People need the resources from the
finite earth to survive and nature needs the prevention of human
destruction in order to continue to regenerate and provide. The
contemporary notion of sustainability is self-serving. It serves the
interest of industry by camouflaging itself to look like nature’s protector.
The “sustainability” concept presented in this paper aims to extend the
longevity of the utilization of the limited natural resources for many
generations to come. It is an important, responsible first step in
creating a healthy sustainability concept that, when implemented,
extends the longevity of mankind by the most efficient use of the finite
resources on this limited Planet Earth, all the while taking into
consideration the increase in anthropogenic activities due to
exponential human population growth. This new definition of
“sustainability” has completely different characteristics than its
contemporary versions. Nature has its own destiny, rules and
principles. Being a part of nature, human society depends on it for
survival and must play by its rules and never the other way round as in
its initial pretensions. Society should not try to humanize nature, but
rather to respect the rule of the nature in a peaceful way of co-
existence. When implemented, this new concept of sustainability aims
to affect the designs of engineered structures and revolutionize the
recovery methods and processing of natural resources, such as
Figure 1. Equilibrium in nature.
mineral resources in the most efficient manner. Finally, this paper
intends to stimulate critical thinking and initiate serious discussions An ideal definition of sustainability will have to take into account
aiming at producing a general consensus for the best definition for not only human needs, but nature’s rules and laws as well. Ridding the
human society to not only enrich, but to extend its existence. Thus, the human perceived defects of the current definition of sustainability still
spirit of this new definition is pro future generations and environment. will not yield an ideal definition because nature is still not included in
the formulation; only human-perceived errors are corrected. Assuming
KEYWORDS: Sustainability Definition, Nature, Geomímic, the contemporary sustainability definition is ideal then the nature,
Deproduction. inclusive of the human, should be in existence forever. Is this true?
INTRODUCTION The answer is definitely negative and a more appropriate definition is
urgently needed to avoid further destruction of nature. Per the
After more than a decade into this new millennium, we still cannot contemporary definition, the depletion and exhaustion of natural
stipulate a functional definition of Sustainability. Sustainability, as resources are unavoidable because of the exponential growth of global
defined today, was created by the United Nations under the auspices human population and its associated materialistic needs and its greed.
of the Brundtland Commission (1987). A huge volume of literature was Furthermore, the waste accumulation and the wasteful disposal of
generated with more concern for environmental issues in human some precious natural resources show a lack of proper waste design.
history. Meanwhile, the UN definition led to a variety of interpretations Thus, improving the waste disposal process and taming of human
in respect to the capacity of nature. The UN definition focuses only on greed and population growth are integral parts of an ideal sustainability
the human view without any regard to the characteristics of nature. The definition. A waste disposal process must follow the criteria that are
important dilemma is still whether or not mankind can flourish for a friendlier to nature for the purpose of establishing its equilibrium
long time in nature without following the rules and principles of nature. (Geomímic).
If mankind does not grab the horns of the dilemma, humanity will
continue to live the illusion that humanity can continue the way The second most important player under this new definition is
humanity is in its current pattern through time. mankind, which has grown exponentially to 7 billion. This increasing
human population needs more natural resources, which are,
The fundamentals of the definition of sustainability presented unfortunately, limited. It is fascinating to ask “How many people should
either the answer to the question of mankind's sustainability, or live on earth and who deserves to live?” This leads to further questions
questioned the possibility of human sustainability within the confines of of the population management based on justice and equality through
nature. In the UN definition, economic, environmental, and social intensive debates that can be quite unpleasant. This debate, however,
issues are assigned the same level of importance. This is grossly is necessary, if real sustainability of nature, inclusive of us humans, is
1 Copyright © 2013 by SME
SME Annual Meeting
Feb. 24 - 27, 2013, Denver, CO

what is being sought. Even if maintaining the current population level, Any assimilated interpretation of the UN sustainability definition
in time the earth will exhaust its resources at this rate of exploitation, will result in impacts of human behavior on the planet. “Sustainable
greed and type of lifestyle. It seems that sustainability will inevitably development” as stated in the UN definition, covers only the present
require wars and forms of birth control in order to curtail the continual, human view in terms of the physical development and lacks in
accelerated rate of consumption of natural resources, unless drastic consideration for the mental development. A healthy definition or
actions are taken through public education designed to tame the interpretation must consider the difference between physical
human appetite for more and more use of limited, dwindling natural development and mental development. The UN definition focuses only
resources. on the physical development, which has a limit, while the mental
development is ongoing. At some point, the present form of physical
To formulate a proper model of management for the planet’s development must be curtailed because of the limited nature of planet
natural resources to fulfill the new sustainability definition will involve: earth. Therefore, the UN statement, “the development that meets the
population control, resource distribution quota, regeneration of need of the present without compromising the ability of future
renewable resources, environmental protection, etc. which are generations to their own needs,” is nearly impossible to accomplish
interlaced with morality and ethics issues. As far as we know to date, without an objective consideration for the future generations and
Earth is the only planet in this multiverse that is viable for human living. periodic sunset review for continual enhancement to meet the
However, currently we do not have the luxury of moving to another contemporary needs of both human and nature.
livable planet even if we discovered one. Thus, mankind is facing
extinction because of the increasingly dwindling resources which are To achieve a balance of nature requires an authentic new
due to its exploitation of nature. Unless different, less wasteful definition inclusive of nature and future generation in its formulation.
lifestyles are promoted and implemented through education to avoid While the UN definition is a good start and in the right direction, it has
becoming an endangered species, we will be choosing extinction out of been misinterpreted in many ways. Consequently, the perspectives of
sheer ignorance, folly and raw greed. nature and future generations are missing in its formulation. In other
words, the contemporary sustainability definition has only given lip
The implementation of this new definition must be established service to true sustainability, intentionally or unintentionally, as
through education with an open mind for establishing new lifestyles, reflected in the lack of effort in transforming the contemporary to the
which are designed to nurture nature and address human true sustainability. Essentially, the impact of the UN definition and the
intergenerational communication. By doing so, it becomes more interpretations that followed reflect only the anthropogenic activities
feasible for humanity to last longer. Mankind needs to be in harmony with no ongoing sunset review of their relevancy to true sustainability.
with the nature. Further, human must replicate the way nature evolves So, the word “sustainability” became just a new, popular expression in
and heals over its history through critical thinking on the various issues the scientific and management communities’ lexicon.
of sustainability in order to formulate a mechanism and methodology to
assure the mutual survivability with the nature as a resource provider. The survivability and prosperity under its established business
Finally, it is time to hold candid discussions on the issues of “what the management practices is still the main goal of all businesses, because
sustainability is and how it can be implemented.” it is the path of least effort and sacrifice. To protect nature and care for
the welfare of future generations will simply take too many resources,
IMPACTS OF THE CURRENT DEFINITION OF SUSTAINABILITY too much effort, commitment and sacrifice for the current generations.
While there is the UN definition of sustainability, nature continues Thus, businesses based the vitality of their future development solely
to suffer due to human exploitations. In 1987, the United Nations on economic goals rather than the goals of protecting nature and
nominated the Brundtland commission, which was created to address prevent its destruction. The current practice is a complete illusion
the growing concern “about the accelerating deterioration of the human because, without the health of nature, the company obviously would
environment and natural resources and the consequences of that not even exist. The contemporary economic drivers in practice are
deterioration for economic and social development”. In doing this task, totally out of synch with nature, because they are guided strictly by
the UN recognized that environmental problems were global in nature human considerations. New drivers based on the new sustainability
and determined that it was in the common interest of all nations to definition are needed. Further, a new business mindset, which
establish policies for sustainable development from the human formulates the new drivers, is needed to achieve the balance of nature
perspectives. with the implementation of nature friendly sustainability concept. By so
doing, the whole society will transform itself into a practice that will
The UN definition of sustainability is: “sustainable development prolong the existence and prosperity of mankind in nature.
that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs” [1]. While this definition is The current UN definition of sustainability and its associated
good, in general, as it includes the welfare of future generations in this interpretations not only have not resolved the problems of endangering
critical and forward thinking of sustainability, it is defective, because sustainability, but worsened the situation and revved up the race
the care and concern of the nature was not specifically addressed and toward pending destruction and extinction. So after two and half
it gave only the lip service to the issues of interest to the future decades, the initial concerns of environmental depredation addressed
generations. See UN definition in Fig.2. in the UN definition have not been improved, because it has made
neither direct impacts on human over-population nor on the demands
of growing industry. The ill effects still stubbornly persist in the
formulation for implementation of the concept of sustainable
development because of the lack of a true sustainability concept from
the leaders responsible for its formulation. Thus, the current
sustainability concept does not improve the humanity’s and nature’s
survivability. It limits the opportunity for education which could entice
the creative spirit toward the development of the true sustainability
concept and its implementation mechanisms that are needed. Without
that, there will be continual depredation and depletion of resources,
contamination of the natural environment, generation of waste and
emissions of pollutants as by-products of production, due entirely to
the persistent use of an unsustainable model. Eradication of the
unsustainable does not produce sustainability. Instead, the new
sustainability concept that is friendly to nature to be presented later in
this article is needed with the total eradication of the all ill effects of the
current definition. This means that the total house cleaning is needed
to address a true sustainability inclusive of the mutual long term
Figure 2. UN Sustainability Definition, 1987.
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SME Annual Meeting
Feb. 24 - 27, 2013, Denver, CO

survival of both nature and humans. Science and technology are good This new concept of sustainability is supported by the following
for temporary prosperity, but without appropriate perspective of nature, principles:
they can lead to further irreversible destruction of nature and race
toward the extinction of mankind. The life cycle for a new technology • Nature has its own rules and principles.
is “it is invented, it thrives, it tapers out, and eventually it dies, and a • Nature is always in balance and equilibrium, when is
new is invented and the life goes on.” Mankind and nature are on the undisturbed
receiving end of these ups and downs of the so called new • Nature develops its remediation ability in its own timeframe.
technologies and the waste produced along the way. • Nature has depletion and limited capability.

The Bottom line is that the technology commercializes science Unperturbed, nature will forever survive under its own principles
without considering the survivability of nature and human, without of balance and equilibrium. Perturbed and exploited, nature and
properly harnessing technology, we have a rampant, systematic rush mankind are surely heading toward mutual destruction and
to the destruction of nature and the extinction of mankind. In other disappearance and a lifeless earth. So for human longevity, human is
words, the technology needs to be nature friendly under the guidance compelled to respect nature and to give it time to restore its health, to
of the new sustainability concept for the continuing survival of nature regenerate resources to continue to support mankind. With present
and mankind. First, nature is created, the evolution process improves human model at some point, nature will be exhausted and unable to
it, and nature seems to survive forever. Nature follows the principles of replenish in time to further fulfill the human needs because of the
balance and equilibrium, physical, chemical and biological, and it is exponentially increasing demand. In the end both nature and human
good model for us to replicate. It is amazing to observe condors and will suffer. Nature’s suffering will lead to its destruction by human
eagles effortlessly soaring through the blue sky with wingtips raised to desperation, wars, diseases and death, unless solutions are
aerodynamically control the flight. Mankind wishes that it can do the formulated soon. To survive in nature, human must understand the
same, to sunbathe in the sky while flying. It comes close if you notice characteristics of nature in order to avoid over-consumption,
the wingtips of advanced jet planes replicated via the benefit of the overharvesting and rapid exhaustion of resources and to assist nature
nature’s evolutionary process. Those who can, do; those who cannot in re-establishing its equilibrium. The irony is humanity is a subset of
replicate. nature. Nature can survive alone, but humanity cannot and needs the
nature’s bounty for survival. Once nature dies, human becomes
Since the publication of the 1987 UN sustainability definition, two extinct. So, mankind does not have other options, but to devise
and a half decades has gone by while still trying to formulate a nature- corrective actions for nature unfriendly, anthropogenic activities,
friendly sustainability concept, without a good report card. The including change in lifestyles and population control. The contemporary
compunction to modify the definition should not be wasted on inert lifestyles and increasing population have burdened nature with
arguments in the procurement of nature-friendly definition of increasing demand for resources beyond its capacity to provide. In
sustainability, but rather real actions are needed to show the contrast, a sustainable lifestyle is demonstrated by native people of the
practicality and feasibility of the human effort in defining sustainability. Amazon, who for many years have lived a lifestyle in equilibrium with
nature with minimal disturbance. It is not realistic to re-live the lifestyle
In all, the impact of the UN sustainability concept reflects a huge of our early ancestors or Amazon’s native people, but curbing our
progression in the right direction, but it has been misused and contemporary desire is within our reach and within our capabilities. To
misinterpreted to reflect only human selfishness for its own temporary maintain its health nature follows the rules and principles of energy
interest. All too commonly, the definition is linked to the economic, conservation and dynamic equilibrium to internal or external
social and environmental pillars, which are mistakenly treated equally interference, the correction of wasteful lifestyle is within our reach, if
as was demonstrated in Fig. 2. The definition, however, contributed a we are willing to sacrifice. We cannot afford to delay this option. The
new lexicon prevailing in business, political and scientific communities. definition of sustainability must be formulated in line with nature’s
While claiming to be sustainable, business is usually self-serving, for perspectives. Nature-Friendly Sustainability for longevity of humanity,
its business management model seldom addresses the interest of briefed as NFS, is defined as: “the sustainability that promotes the
future generations and of nature. In sum, the contemporary harmonic coexistence of humanity and nature for longevity through the
sustainability model provides the ground for business to justify its efficient use of the limited nature resources via nature-friendly
nature-unfriendly behavior. This further confuses the real meaning of production mechanism.” “Harmonic coexistence” leads to longevity;
sustainability. Sustainability is not an opportunity or a condition for “efficient use” implies taking only what you need for survival, recycling,
progress; it is an obligation to long-term human survival. future-generations friendly, etc.; “recovery” is the effective extraction of
NATURE-FRIENDLY SUSTAINABILITY DEFINITION all usable resources in a single operation, minimize the destruction of
nature, utilize waste, reinstate nature, design product to nurture nature,
The main requirement to define sustainability is in the meaningful etc. The successful implementation of the above-mentioned NFS is
understanding of the only players: Mankind and Nature. In the part of extremely difficult. It requires tremendous human determination and
Human, from the last 50 years, population has increasing drastically to perseverance to do all that it is required to protect nature. Trial and
now 7 billion; this growing population translates into growing demand error methods have no place in an NFS design. “Without human,
of natural resources and more anthropogenic activities evolve to nature evolves; without nature human extinct.” So, the effort of
provide the need. Overpopulation is a reversible trend and one which protecting nature is equivalent to the effort in protecting mankind, an
weighs heavily on the irreversible damage to nature with a question integral part of the nature. Time should be provided to allow nature to
on- how many people the earth is designed to have. The intervention rejuvenate after the impact of each anthropogenic activity, aiming at
and remediation by actual human models in nature domains achieving a new equilibrium by Geomímic activity in the intervention.
characteristics that nature has not a limit in its capacity, has a lacking Education will serve as the pillar of this human attempt to maintain the
of intergenerational communication to persist in future of humanity and health of the nature and the longevity of the human on the Planet
those models in time are lacking of appropriated design, compromising Earth. The human needs to realize also that “Sustainability is a
astonishing in: overcrowded cities, lifestyle, greed, ethics (genetically, human wisdom in exercising the ethics and morality to preserve
human is not an ethical being) and mindset. The wrongness is in place equilibrium in nature. It is also a new philosophy of living on earth
in any human activities, because it is not designed to satisfy nature with the ultimate respect for nature’s laws for the preservation of
(Geomímic); it is obvious. Human in order to survive its longevity in nature and the longevity of humanity.” This nature friendly
nature must deal with mindset and behavior in this finite planet. The sustainability is explained and shown in Fig # 3.
take-what-you-need lifestyle is still in practice among tribes in the
Amazon jungle. In the history of mankind, however, as civilization CASE STUDY: GOLD MINING
progresses, the human demand for a better living standard continues
Of course, natural resources are limited in a finite planet, Earth.
to evolve to such an extent that is beyond the capability of nature to
Mining makes our civilization possible because it gives us so many
provide. Human is trapped in the “irreversibility of habit by mind-set”
resources to use to become a civilized society. Humans are extremely
which is difficult to transform. In the part of nature, nature is nature.
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SME Annual Meeting
Feb. 24 - 27, 2013, Denver, CO

dependent on the activity of mining as there are hardly any aspects of reasoning, mining is well-attached to nature which those effects and
modern life which do not require mined resources. Mining deals with impacts of the UN sustainability definition would be able to deprecate
these traits of mineral resources: that they are finite, non-renewable, as soon as presented in nature, which still is an issue; therefore, it is
exhaustible, unsustainable, non-abundant, eternally recyclable, and undetectable, as well. Any disturbance from mining in nature requires
pay only once. Then, the understanding of mining would be essential compensating its equilibrium. Here nature implicitly demands the new
to define sustainability for being involved directly to nature. definition of sustainability. Now, if the design in mining were different, it
would yield different results pledging to friendlier effects to environment
with minor social conflicts. In this new millennium, the design of an
intelligent mine challenges society, where technology can only persist
under the principles of sustainability, management under balanced
waste, water and energy at the process of minerals beneficiation and
establishment of an industry that is responsive and autoregulated. In
this manner, the extant of preventive culture will perform the correction
of mining by design, as a path to the future. This may seem like a
dream, but it has a reasonable application for a better world to leave to
our children and to the generational legacy.
In summary, what has happened in mining is about direct impact
to nature. First, the incorrect and outdated mind-set that there are
infinite resources and unlimited profit as the main driver; Second, the
mathematical “phenomenon” 2+2= 5, which expects more results with
fewer assets (more with less); Third, mining externalizes the cost and
Figure 3. Nature-Friendly Sustainability Definition. internalizes the profit or in the view of apolitical people permits
The mining was established to obtain concentrated minerals from socializing at the cost and privatization of profit. Fourth, mining
the earth, which are not in abundance. In the majority of mines, the embraces high production to infinity while idling the capacity of
concentration of gold is one ounce from 20 tons of unwanted materials. utilization of the design of the mine. Fifth, mining expects the highest
In reality, many veins with high gold grade have disappeared from return in the shortest amount of time possible (Net Present Value,
nature. Gold has limited uses in the basic need of humanity. The NPV), money in time rather than resources in time, with fewer people
criterion of abundance in the market is a myth to support and develop in employment (intense automation and high volume equipment), and
the supply-demand curve at the lowest price and onetime payment for maximize waste as a consequence of the “beneficial process of the
this finite mineral resource which eventually will be recycled in profit oriented”. How can high productivity be acceptable when it
perpetuity. The mining industry has an “invisible mind” acceptance depletes the ability of future generations to be benefitted from the
over the scale of dimension, which is totally disparaged because of the resource as well? Sixth, there is an accumulation of accidents as part
mineral occurrence, particularly precious metal like gold, in nature are of business as usual with as little regulation as possible, or none at all.
on a micro scale (gold occurs in nature in ppb), and its extraction is Simple fines and penalties allow for the proliferation of socio-
based solely upon economic justification. This micro condition and the environmental crimes. Fines and penalties are kept for the record but
market’s macro expectations are typical. This characteristic is in the without actionable accountability. Seventh, the industry is also well-
volume of the macro scale on an infinite mineral resource on a limited established in the civilization of mankind for “giving promising”
planet. Through deduction, mining has a micro scale reality, but the development and progress to society, but in actuality, damages society
thinking is in the macro scale exploitation. This is part of why we have in the long run. Who put this condition in mining? Or how was this
many liabilities with pending remediation which occur as soon as there condition matured as a standard in mining? Eighth, the Newtonian
is mining closure, or established as mining open-closure at same time. current is importunity under its inertia from 200 years since its
Mostly, mine remediation is assumed by society as “externalities” of industrial inception; preserving the same objectives is homage to the
the process of mining, where the unwanted materials or waste are part past without transformation in spite of a new calendar. Ninth, this static
of the process or a consequence of the process. By principle of nature, organization becomes a pusher of “efficiency” achieving result of
it is necessary to recover these resources proceeding from the “waste inefficiency in short term, while technology and energy still are based
of process”. In nature, waste does not exist because there is no such on fossil fuels. Tenth, society only has sparking critics against mining
thing as waste in nature, i.e., even the synthesis of oxygen is a by- when social events with high publicity are spotlighted without any
product of the trees, which is a waste product of the tree but is mention of the accumulated liabilities extending to the mining industry
essential to humans. Mining although it does it, really does not have as a whole. Also, society must have a responsible market where at
the luxury or privilege of creating waste. The current methods of least paying liabilities and only accepting mineral products that were
extracting gold are contrary in dimension because the method of not compromised in violation of social-environmental issues. Doing this
extraction is macro and the ratio of gold to waste is micro. Therefore, is a real conviction of fairness and ethical consciousness because
the extraction must be micro as well. Lately, the mining industry is society must be clear that the mentality of cheap minerals is non-
looking for efficiencies in order to keep an obsolete system in place. As existent. These topics can be packaged under the critical thinking in
we know, efficiency has its own destiny—after reaching the highest order to re-establish balance in nature with a mineral process that is
point of efficiency, it starts to develop inefficiency. It is remarkable that without social and environmental liabilities, as legacy to the next
the extraction of natural resource regimes is involved in different generations. Therefore, the ideal mining practices with Nature Friendly
concepts than the manufacturer of business, but its “copy/paste mode” Sustainability will enounce the requirement for excel formation of
over natural resources business has been accepted in spite of the core practices in the extraction of resources from nature, and for sure that
difference. There is a big difference between the management of NFS will promote the next industrial revolution, which will be taken a
extractive industries and the manufacturing industries because both place when the principles of nature create a sustainable enterprise.
employ totally different processes and create different wastes and by- Contemporary Practice with Unsustainable Practices in Gold
products. This pattern of register business in traditional scheme must Recovery created great misfortunes which are being experienced
be rethinking due to this explanation. Also, mining is still set up in an during this renewed rush to satisfy the human craving for gold. In
economic system where there exists only one payment for the metal February 2012 issue of Smithsonian Magazine, the article on “Gold
product that is recycled many times, even though recycling affects the Fever” by Donovan Webster deserves a special attention [2]. It depicts
survival of the primary metal producer. Mining is trapped in its own how the human craving for gold leads to the severest destruction of
mindset. pristine Peruvian rainforest near Huepetuhe, Madre de Dios. Sad to
On the other hand, mining has a significant mechanism to detect say, it is beyond repair since huge, ancient trees were felled, ground
those impacts by the accepted definition of sustainability created by jetted to loosen soils, ground collapsed, people died, mercury used in
the UN in 1987, for the reasons elucidated above. To accomplish that gold recovery loosed in the ground or evaporated into the air,
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SME Annual Meeting
Feb. 24 - 27, 2013, Denver, CO

environment contaminated with mercury, fish and human mercury must be ready to serve the society and the world in this effort of
poisoning, and much more. To solve these problems requires all researching, promulgation and implementation of the NFS concept. To
parties involved to collectively exercising their ingenuity and creativity this aim we need to develop and implement global educational
aiming at improving and sustaining human survival due to the lack of programs aiming at educating the current and future generations of
effort thus devoted to the health of environment and nature. Questions students, our future leaders, engineers, business executives,
in place are: Where did mercury come from? What are the effects of politicians, and others.
mercury poisoning in people and other living beings? How does the
rainforest clearing affect the global meteorological conditions? If the To achieve this educational mission, first concept must be
human crave has such a detrimental effects on its own health and the proclaimed and debated in conferences and journals to formulate a
health of nature, then what can we do to curb the intense desire for new healthy concept and vision aiming at designing a new order of
gold? What can the industry do to promote the sustainability of both society for healthy and peaceful coexistence with nature. When
the nature and mankind? The questions only partially address the academia and researchers are convinced, the implementation of the
anthropogenic activities in conflict with the health of mankind and new sustainability concept becomes possible through teaching and
nature, involving social, economic, environmental, engineering issues research, but they will also be challenged, eventually, to consider the
to support sustainability enterprises for sustainable societies. Without following questions: How can people will it take to manage the future
serious review and change, the eventual destruction of nature, beyond for the longevity of humanity? What curriculum revision will achieve
repair, is imminent. this objective? Given the production capacity of nature and
contemporary high tech, what is a sustainable size of world
DESIGN AND IMPACTS UNDER THE NEW DEFINITION OF population? What is an appropriate distribution of such targeted and
NATURE-FRIENDLY SUSTAINABILITY limited population? Whatever laws and regulations formulated for the
mutual survival of humans and nature must be subjected to a sunset
Compelling to nature, it takes tremendous commitment and review intermittently to assure the proper communication with the
sacrifice. Strengthening and replicating nature’s capability to future generations.
reproduce are necessary for continual human survival after so many
decades of exploitation and destruction. To achieve these difficult Humanity must control its own destiny, control population and
tasks (replicate nature, Geomímic), we need to learn: how nature maintain nature’s healthy reproductive capacity as an effective provider
works; how it revitalizes itself; how we can participate in this task of for human survival. Business management must recognize the limited
revitalization and healing; how we can design nature. To answer these resources nature has or can produce on finite planet. The rosy
questions will be challenging, but not unachievable. With constant assumption of unlimited resources and profit is no longer valid,
focus we can find the answers to bring about a world of possibilities. Of particularly with ever increasing world population. Universities
course, humans cannot design nature, but we can certainly assist in its including the best in the world continue to teach on the basis of
recovery from the past abuses and to regain its ability to reproduce for unlimited resources and gratification that encourage greed for
the sake of survival. The impact to the health of nature must be taken unlimited personal gain. This outmoded educational mindset is
into account when designing and producing products for human certainly responsible for the exploitation of nature and its resources
consumption. We hopes that one day we can produce such products, and the accelerated pace toward human extinction. Some significant
meanwhile nurture nature. We need to listen to nature’s cry for help adjustment to educational philosophy encouraging reasonable living
and observe, when undisturbed, how it recharges itself and reaches standard, recycling, renewable resource development, professional
equilibrium. With the aid of modern technologies, it is possible for ethical, honesty and fairness, etc. to enhance the prospect human
industry to Geomímic (listen and simulate) nature in order to design longevity. The essence of the above concept can be achieved via
effective strategies for such nature revitalization efforts. This concept minimizing losses rather maximizing profit (M. Javier, 2006 [3]),
of nature-friendly designs will be a tremendous challenge for people to maximizing the one-time extraction of resources (M. Javier, 2007) and
refocus commitments and duty to nature and the concept should be restoring equilibrium in nature (M. Javier, 2008) in Fig. 4. Promulgation
implemented at all levels of product design processes in order to of the new healthy concept of “sustainability” through the educational
achieve the goals and objectives of nature friendly sustainability system should begin with K-12 and then be reinforced in post K-12
(NFS). In other words, we need to redesign the products and education. The future prospect of humanity will look much better with
processes for production that accommodate this new NFS spirit, which the acceptance and implementation of the new Nature Friendly
embraces the tasks of recycling, efficiency, nature-friendly, use of mine Sustainability. Procrastination in the implementation of this new
waste, intelligent mining, and connect technology of compensation in sustainability concept can certainly make us end up in “the endangered
nature and nothing is wasted. species by choice” category through loss of resources, wars or
diseases.
This new definition of sustainability demands human commitment
and sacrifice. We need to curb our bottomless appetite for great
prosperity and luxurious living standard fuelled by the exploitation of
nature and its resources. Unchecked, nature and humanity are NATURE 
headed toward mutual destruction; tamed, they peacefully coexist and
enjoy longevity. To accomplish the objective of NFS require the MASS,ENERGY,WATER,SOIL,AIR  DIMENSION:
promulgation of the NFS concept in business community through
education, and, thus, the academic community will play a critical role in MACRO 
PHYSIC CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL  COSMIC 
educating the general public and businessmen. For the success of
NFS mission, the business will have to redirect its mindset from
maximizing profit to maintaining reasonable profit under the rule of MICRO 
equilibrium of nature (rationalization of resources, Deproduction). This
vision requires a revolutionary revision of the business college NANO 
curriculum to herald this new NFS concept. When the NFS concept is
implemented in the business management practices, the health of both TIME 
nature and mankind will be maintained, and chances for mutual
longevity is enhanced. Thus, a meaningful deliberation of all issues
concerning the implementation of NFS concept will necessarily require Evolution & Dynamic Balance: EQUILIBRIUM
full understanding of both major players: nature and human. The US
higher education system needs to play a leadership role in
promulgating this new NFS concept and promoting its implementation.
The university, traditionally serves as an intellectual center for Figure 4. Model of Nature.
dissemination, transfer and creation of new concept and knowledge,

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SME Annual Meeting
Feb. 24 - 27, 2013, Denver, CO

CONCLUSIONS
• Sustainability is the management of the future of both mankind
and nature. This new concept of nature friendly sustainability will
transform the way businesses are conducted. Human cannot
make sustainable Earth but only sustainable society.
• Human is only capable of sustaining a society that lasts as long
as the human dictates. To assure human longevity our habits
must change to conform to the need to maintain a healthy
provider, nature.
• Education will play a major role in the promulgation and
implementation of NFS.
• Sustainable mankind and sustainable industries need sustainable
nature. To achieve this requires intense collaborative efforts from
all parts of society: people, businesses and government aiming at
correcting the mistakes resulted from the past anthropogenic
activities. If no action is taken now, the humankind is destined to
extinction. So, “Let’s do it!”
REFERENCES
[1] Brundtland Commission, Definition of Sustainability, United
Nations 1987, www.un.org
[2] Webster, Donovan , “Gold Fever,” Smithsonian Magazine, pp 38
to 51, Volume 42, No. 10, February 2012. www.smithonia.com
[3] Javier, Mauro, “Management by loss” SME 2008,
www.smenet.org

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