2. Explain the Archipelagic Doctrine 3. The powers of the states 4. Explain the different articles of the constitution 5. Explain the bill of rights 6. Explain the concepts of separation of powers, checks and balances and delegation of powers 7. Operative fact doctrine and political question doctrine 8. Explain due process and relativity thereof 9. Differentiate constitutional due process and statutory due process 10. The modes of acquiring citizenship 11. Define the standards tests for judicial review: A. Rational basis test B. Scrutiny test C. Intermediate scrutiny test 12. Void-for-vagueness doctrine 13. 1. Rational Basis Scrutiny – the traditional test, which requires "only that government must not impose differences in treatment except upon some reasonable differentiation fairly related to the object of regulation." Simply put, it merely demands that the classification in the statute reasonably relates to the legislative purpose.25 14. 2. Intermediate Scrutiny – requires that the classification (means) must serve an important governmental objective (ends) and is substantially related to the achievement of such objective. A classification based on sex is the best-established example of an intermediate level of review.26 15. 3. Strict Scrutiny – requires that the classification serve a compelling state interest and is necessary to achieve such interest. This level is used when suspect classifications or fundamental rights are involved.