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Mr.

Kamal Science 01115671119


3prep-First Term-Revision-Unit Two
Mirrors &Lenses
Choose the correct answer:
*1-If the focal length of a concave mirror is 6 cm, so
the radius of curvature is ----------
(a)3 cm (b)6cm (c)9cm (d) 12 cm
2- The optical piece which forms equal, reversed
image of the body is ---------------
(a) Convex lens (b) concave lens
(c) Spherical mirror (d) plane mirror
3- The optical piece, whose reflecting surface
Is a part of the outer surface of the hollow
sphere is-----------------
(a) Convex mirror (b) concave mirror
(c) Convex lens (d) concave lens

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4- If a light ray falls on a convex lens passing
through its optical center, so it------------
(a) Passes through the focus
(b) Passes parallel to the principal axis
(c) Passes without refraction
*5-If the focal length of a concave mirror is 4 cm, so
the radius of curvature is ----------
(a)2cm (b)4cm (c)6cm (d) 8cm
6-The image of body formed behind the plane
mirror is always--------------
7- A body is placed in front of a concave mirror at a
certain distance from its pole and no image is
formed on the screen, this is due to the body is----
(a) Transparent
(b) Place at infinity distance in front o the mirror
(c) Opaque
(d) Placed at a distance less than the focal length
Of the mirror

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8- The small virtual image is always formed by-----
(a) plane mirror (b) convex lens
(c) Concave lens
9- The real image will always be -------------------
(a) Inverted (b) magnified
(c) Upright (d) small
*10-The straight line passing by the pole and its
center of curvature is expressed by--------------
(a) The pole of the mirror(P)
(b) The secondary axis of the lens
(c) The principal axis of the mirror(CP)
(d) There is no correct answer
11- The Romans use a huge optical piece to burn
the sails of enemies ship by using sun rays, what is
the suitable optical to do that? ----
(a) Convex mirror (b) concave mirror
(c) Plane mirror (d) concave mirror

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12-The focal length of a mirror which its radius of
curvature equals 20 cm is-------------------
(a)40 cm (b) 10 cm (c)20 cm (d) 10mm
13- The radius of curvature of mirror is 20 cm, then
the focal length of the mirror equals--------
(a) 5cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
14- The properties of the formed image of a body
placed at a distance less than the focal length of the
convex lens is--------------
(a) real, inverted and diminished
(b) real, inverted and magnified
(c) virtual, upright and magnified
(d) virtual, upright and diminished
15- A convex lens has a focal length 10 cm, an
object was placed at a distance of 20 cm from the
lens; the image is formed at a distance--------
(a) equal to 20 cm
(b) greater than 20 cm
(c) equal to 15 cm

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16- If the light ray falls passing through the focus of
the concave mirror, it will -----------------
(a) reflects on itself
(b) reflects passing through the center of
curvature
(c) reflects parallel to the secondary axis
(d) reflects parallel to the principal axis
17- A concave mirror with a focal length of 20 cm
and the object is placed at a distance of 50 cm from
the mirror, the image formed at a distance----------
(a) more than 40 cm
(b) more than 20 cm and less than 40 cm
(c) equal to 20 cm
(d) less than 20 cm
18- From the properties of the image formed by the
plane mirror is----------------
(a)real (b) inverted
(c)equal to the size of the object

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19- Real image is formed by----------------
(a)plane mirror
(b) concave lens
(c)convex lens
(d) all previous answers
20- The image formed in a plane mirror is
A) at the same distance in front of the mirror as
the object is in front of the mirror.
B) at a shorter distance in front of the mirror than
the distance that the object is in front of the
mirror.
C) at the same distance behind the mirror as the
object is in front of the mirror.
D) at a shorter distance behind the mirror than
the distance the object is in front of the mirror.
21- A ray of light strikes a plane mirror
perpendicular to the mirror. What is the angle of
reflection?
A) 0°
B) 90°
C) 180°
D) 360°

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22- The perpendicular distance from the center of
curvature to a spherical mirror is called
A) the center of curvature.
B) the radius of curvature.
C) the focal length.
D) twice the radius of curvature.
23- The principal axis is the
A) straight line drawn from the center of
curvature to the mid point of the mirror.
B) straight line drawn from the center of
curvature to any point of the mirror.
C) straight line joining any two points on the
mirror.
D) None of the other answers given is correct.
24- The mirror on the passenger side of most
newer cars is a
A) convex mirror.
B) concave mirror.
C) plane mirror.
D) None of the other answers is correct.
25-The inside rearview mirror in an automobile is
usually a
A) concave mirror.
B) convex mirror.
C) plane mirror.
D) None of the other answers is correct.

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26- An object is placed in front of a convex mirror
at a distance closer than the focal length of the
mirror. The image will appear
A) behind the mirror.
B) reversed right and left.
C) upright and reduced.
D) all of the above
27- The image formed by a concave mirror when
the object is placed between the mirror and the
focal point has the following characteristics:
A) virtual, upright, enlarged, image distance is
larger than object distance
B) virtual, upright, reduced, image distance is
smaller than object distance
C) real, inverted, enlarged, image distance is
larger than object distance
D) virtual, inverted, reduced, image distance is
smaller than object distance
28- Select which statement is correct in describing
the image formed by a thin lens of a real object
placed in front of the lens.
A) If the lens is convex, the image will never be
virtual.
B) If the image is real, then it is also inverted.
C) If the image is real, then it is also enlarged.
D) All of the previous statements are correct

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
Write the scientific term for each of the following
statement:
**1- Angle of incidence of the light ray (=)equals its
angle of reflection.
2-A transparent medium that refracts the light and
is defined with two spherical surfaces.
3- The point at which the rays fall incident parallel
to each other and parallel to the principal axis of
the concave mirror are collected.
*4- A thing)Lenses) used instead of the glasses
made of plastic and can stick to the eye cornea by
eye fluid.
5-The point in the middle of the reflecting surface
of the concave mirror.
*6-The midpoint (A point that is in the middle) of
the reflecting surface of the spherical mirror.

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7- A phenomenon of the light bouncing off in the
same medium when it meets the reflecting surface.
8- The point that is in the middle of the reflecting
surface of the spherical mirror.
9- The point at which the rays which fall parallel to
each other and parallel to the principal axis of the
mirror are collected.
*10- The phenomenon light bouncing off in the
same medium when it sticks (meets) the reflecting
surface.
11- A mirror which gives virtual, erect, and equal in
the size image for an object.
12- The image that cannot be received on a screen.
13-A defect results due to formation of the image
behind the retina of the eye.
14- The line joining between the 2 centers of the
lens and passing through its optical lens.
*15-The optical piece which is thick at the tips and
thin at the middle and diverges the light ray falling
on it.
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16-The spherical mirror whose its reflecting surface
is a part of the outer surface of the sphere.
17- A point located inside the lens on the principal
axis and at the mid distance between its faces.
18-Seeing the near objects clearly and seeing the
far objects distorted.
19- A disease infects the eye lens ,so it becomes
dark.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Rewrite the following statements after correcting
the underlined words:
Correct the underlined words:
1- If a Peron stands at 2 m from a plane mirror,
so the distance between the person and his
image is 6m.
2- The rebounding of the light ray in the same
medium, when it meets a reflecting surface is
known as light refraction phenomenon.

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3- *The image formed by the concave lens is
always real, upright and enlarged.
4- A spherical mirror whose diameter is 60 cm, so
its focal length equals 60 cm.
5- Convex mirrors are used to generate high heat
energy.
6- The secondary axis of the spherical mirror is
the straight line that passes by the pole of the
mirror and its center of curvature.
7- The object that is placed at a distance equals
the twice of the focal length of convex lens
does not form an image of it.
8- The focus is a point inside the lens , the
principal axis passing through it.
9- A concave mirror is the optical piece that is
thick at the tips and less thick at the center and
it diverges the ray after they pass through it.
10-The contact lenses are very thin lenses made
of glass and can stick to the eye cornea.
11-Convex lenses are used to treat short sight.
*12-The focus is a point inside the lens, the
principal axis passes through it.
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13- In convex lens , the incident light ray parallel
to the principal axis exits from the lens passing
through the optical center.
14-A spherical mirror where its radius of curvature
is 50 cm, so us focal length equals 90 cm.
15- If a light ray falls on a convex lens and passing
through its focus, so it passes in a straight line
without deviation.
16- Focus is a point located inside the lens and at
the middle distance between its faces.
*17- The image formed by a plane mirror is real.
18-Each lens has one center of curvature.
19-The diverge (collective) lens has four foci.
**Foci singular focus**
*20-The incident light ray that is parallel to the
principal axis of the concave mirror, reflects passing
through the center of curvature.
21-The radius of mirror curvature
=1/2 x the focal length of the mirror.

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
Complete the following statements:
1- *The image formed by -------------------lens is
always virtual, erect and diminished.
2- A concave mirror with a focal length of 20 cm
from the mirror, then the image of the object
will be formed at a distance ---------------------
from the mirror.
3- If an object is put in front of ------------------ mirror
, its image appears upright, laterally inverted ,
and equal to the object.
4- The properties of the image formed by -------------
are always virtual, erect, reversed and equal to
the object in size.

5- The position of the center of curvature the


concave mirror is the--------------- of reflecting
surface, while the position of the center of the
curvature of the convex mirror is the----------------
of reflecting surface.
6- The properties of the image formed by the
concave lens are ---------------,erect and -------
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7- The vision defect which is due to the increase of
the eye lens convexity is called ----------------- and
it is treated by using the --------------------lens
8-The incident light ray that passes through the
optical center of the convex lens , it leaves the lens
----------------------, while the incident light ray that is
parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror, it
reflects---------------------------------------.
9-The convex lens ------------------ the light, while the
convex mirror --------------- the light.
10-The vision defect which is due to a shortness in
the radius of the eyeball is called ----------------------
and it is treated by using ------------------- lens.
11-A virtual, erect and enlarged image can be
formed by-------------------------------- mirror.
12-The long –sighted person is treated by using -----
------ lens.
13- The phenomenon of the light bouncing off in
the same medium when it meets the reflecting
surface is called ---------------------------.

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14- The concave lens ------------------ the light, while
the concave mirror --------------- the light.
*15-The ---------image can be received on a screen .
16-If the angle between the reflected light ray and
the reflecting surface =40, so the angle of incidence
equals -----------------------
17-The image that cannot be received on a screen is
called-----------------------.
18-The radius of the concave mirror equals -----------
its focal length.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
What happens in the following cases:?
1-Incidence of a beam of light rays parallel to the
principal axis of the concave mirror.
----------------------------------------------------------------
**2-A light ray passes through the optical center of
the lens,
-------------------------------------------------------------------

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**#3-The diameter of the eyeball becomes longer
than a certain length.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
****In a normal eye, the light focuses on the retina.
With myopia, the eye is too long and focuses light
in front of the retina. Otherwise known as
nearsightedness, myopia occurs when the eye
grows too long from front to back. ****
4- A light ray is incident by an angle 30 on a plane
mirror.

Angle to be the angle between the plane mirror and


the beam of light=----------------
The angle of incidence will be
(90°---------------°).=-----------°
Since: angle of incidence = angle of reflection
. Therefore, the angle of reflection is also ----------
degrees.

5-A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle


of 30 degrees. The mirror is rotated by 15 degrees.

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By how many degrees will the reflected ray will be
rotated?
The angle of incidence and the reflection would be
---------------------------degrees.
#6- The diameter of the eyeball is less than the
normal diameter.
----------------------------------------------------------
**7-The incident light ray passes through the
optical center of the concave lens.
----------------------------------------------------------------
*8-A plane mirror is placed at the left side of the
driver instead of the convex mirror.
The plane mirror does not give a--------------------------
view and would give the driver ----------information
about what is happening behind the car.

9-The eye gets injured by the cataract.


It clouds the eye’s lens
**Contact Lenses ** Cataract****
10-A light ray falls by an angle 35 on a plane
mirror.
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----------------------------------------------------------
11-A light ray falls by an angle 60 on a plane
mirror.
--------------------------------------------------------
When the following occur:?
The image of the body is formed in the same
position of the body.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Compare between:
In view point of; Short sight Long sight
Treatment of
each

In view point of; To form Real & To form Virtual


Magnified & Magnified
Image Image
The position of
an image from a
convex lens

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In view point of; Long- Short-
Sightedness Sightedness
Definition

Type of lens
used in
treatment

In view point of; Real Image Virtual Image


According to
the ability to
receive the
image on a
screen

In view point of; Convex Lens Concave Lens


Focus of each

In view point of; Real Image Virtual Image


The optical
Piece Forming it
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In view point of; Convex Lens Concave Lens
Thickness

In view point of; Convex Lens Concave Lens


Its effct on light
ray

In view point of; Principal axis of Principal axis of


a mirror a Lens
Definition

In view point of; Convex Lens Concave Lens


Properties of
the image by
the Optical
Piece for an
object put
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between F and
2F

In view point of; Long- Short-


Sightedness Sightedness
Position of
image
What is meant by:?
1- A person suffers from the short- sightedness.
This means that:
 He could see the ------------------- objects clearly.
 He could not see the ------------------- objects
clearly.
 The objects of the ----------- objects forms --------
----- The retina.

 He should we medical eye glasses provided


with ---------------------- lenses.
2- The focal length of the convex lens is 15 cm.
 This means that the distance between the -------
------and the ---------------------- of the lens=--------

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3-The radius of curvature of a concave mirror is 8
cm.
 This means that the distance between the -------
of the mirror and its---------------------- =--------
4-The distance between the focus of the lens and
its optical center=10 cm.
 This means that the -------- ---------- of the lens=-
---------------.
5-The radius of curvature of a convex lens= 15 cm.
 This means that the distance between the ------
--------of the sphere and the --------------- surface
=--------------
Give Reasons For:
1-The lens has 2 centers of curvature, while the
spherical mirror has only 1 center.
 Because the lens has 2---------------------------,
while the mirror has one -----------------------.
**2-The perpendicular incident light ray on the
plane mirror reflects on itself.

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 Because angle of ----------------- = angle of ---------
= ---------------------
3- ***A convex mirror is place at the left side of
the driver of the car.
 To provide a -------------view
 To get------------------ information about what is
happening --------------the car.
**4-The long-sightedness is treated by using a
convex lens.
 To collect the rays, so the images of the close
(near) objects are formed on the retina.
5-The image formed by a convex mirror is always
virtual.
 Because it is formed due to intersection of the
extension of the reflected rays, but not the rays
itself.
Solve the following Problems:
1-If the angle between the incident light ray and
the reflected ray on a plane mirror =140,
calculate the angle of incidence.

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 Since:
Angle of incidence is the angle between the--------
and the-----------.
Angle of reflection is the angle between the--------
and the-----------.
Angle of-----------------------= Angle of -----------------
Therefore:
Angle of incidence=---------------------------

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A concave mirror with a focal length of 3 cm and an
object is placed at a distance of 9cm from the
mirror. Determine the position of the formed image
and its characteristics by drawing the rays path.
 Object Position: -----------------------------------------
 Image Position:------------------------------------------
 Image Characteristics:--------------------------------
 Drawing path of rays:

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A body of length 4 cm is placed at a distance of
8 cm from convex lens, its focal length is 3 cm.
Draw a diagram to show the path of the rays
falling on the lens and the refracted ones from
it .State the properties of the formed image
.Determine the radius of the lens.
 Object Position: -----------------------------------------
 Image Position:------------------------------------------
 Image Characteristics:--------------------------------
 Radius of mirror curvature=-------------------------
A convex lens has a focal length of 10 cm, an
object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the
lens. Determine the characteristics of the
formed image by drawing light rays.
 Object Position: -----------------------------------------
 Image Position:------------------------------------------
 Image Characteristics:--------------------------------
 Drawing path of rays:

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