YOU SUCK
43 HERO TYPES
95 OH GOD, THEY ARE TRYING TO
GANK ME
TASK
YOU
ARE UNDERTAKING
8
THE TASK YOU ARE
UNDERTAKING
Y
You are going to be constantly reminded of how
much you suck for about 1-3 months (if you learn).
If you read this guide and use your brain and be
actively aware of how bad you suck, you can easily
shave time off of your complete noob status. You
could even make some kids think that you’re really
good, but only if they are bad.
Basically, it is going to take a really long time to get
bored with this game. Every game is different. I’ve
spent about 3+ years of my full gaming time focused
on DOTA and DOTA 2, and I have no intention of
stopping anytime soon.
10 11
considered to be extremely balanced games at the
professional level, and new hero and item additions
always add new flavor and slight nudges to any
heroes that are considered overpowered.
2
HOW TO
SURVIVE
PUBLIC
12
HOW TO SURVIVE
PUBLIC GAMES
Y
You are going to feed. You are going to ruin games,
and someone is going to be happy to tell you why.
DOTA was originally played in Warcraft 3, and they
had the most bad mannered, whining assholes on
the gaming internet. The only thing that comes close
is Xbox Live. Luckily, with DOTA 2, Valve has been
making some really great strides to create a better
environment for all players involved. The people play-
ing the game are better than they used to be, but
you are still playing a team game that requires your
allies to not be idiots for you to succeed. There will
almost always be some levels of disappointment and
frustration between your aliies and you.
All Pick (AP) lets you draft (pick) your hero from the
entire pool. You can also random for an extra 200
gold at the start of the game.
14 15
All Random (AR) forces everyone in the game to
receive a random hero. Randoming is a great way to
learn all of the hereos.
3
20 heroes of the hero pool for the players in the
game to choose from. You take turns between your
team and the opponents to pick your heroes, similar
to kickball. If you don’t choose in time you get a
random hero, so make sure you choose fast!
PICKING
of picking. This mode is not recommended at all for
new players.
YOUR
really like this mode for pubs!
HERO
16
PICKING YOUR HERO
CHEN INVOKER MEEPO VISAGE CENTAUR CHAOS KNIGHT CRYSTAL MAIDEN LICH
T
SLARDAR SVEN TIDEHUNTER VENGEFUL SPIRIT
TEMPLAR ASSASSIN IO
18 19
PICKING YOUR HERO
All of the heroes I just listed are not super Now, really talented players will always play these
complicated to play, and that is why they are great heroes way better than newbies, but for a new
heroes to play for new people. Most of these heroes person who can’t handle more than one spell to
have 1 or 2 important skills, and that covers most cast, these are the heroes you will want to play to
of their usefulness. I will not explain how to play get used to DOTA, and make the skill curve hurt less.
these heroes, but go search for a guide for each of At the least, you won’t feel confused when you read
these heroes. Usually the guides give you very good their skills and try playing the heroes.
guidelines and let you play those heroes to 80-100%
effectiveness. Keep in mind that I listed a few Hard You may not realize this, but I listed virtually no
Carries there, and I listed the ones who are pretty DOTA 2 Contains a carries as heroes to recommend. The only ones I did
simple. I listed those heroes because of their sim- guide system when in were Skeleton King and Chaos Knight. They have
plicity, not because you can easily dictate the game doubt of what to do very few skills (1 of which is a stun), you farm up,
with them. Keep in mind that any hero with a Stun is when playing a new and you right click a hero until they die. Other carries
going to be way more useful/easy to use, generally. hero! Just click the are more complicated, and at the least, you need to
Stuns are your friend. They make it much easier to tome in the upper left know the strengths and weaknesses of the heroes
win the game. hand corner. you are fighting because it allows you to play to your
heroes’ strengths.
20 21
4
A VERY
BASIC
DOTA
BREAKDOWN
22
A VERY BASIC
DOTA BREAKDOWN
D
DOTA is a game about teamwork, gaining expe-
rience, and gaining gold. Ultimately you want to
destroy the enemy team’s throne. The throne is deep
inside their base and to get there, you have to beat
down enemy creeps, enemy towers, and also
enemy heroes.
Killing towers is At early levels your heroes are very weak and cannot
dangerous, but it can clear creep waves and towers by yourself. To get
net you a ton of gold stronger you need items. To get items you need
to buy items with. to get money.
You gain gold for getting the last hit on the heroes or
creeps. When you land the final blow on an enemy
creep (last hit or lh) you receive a random amount
of gold for the kill (about 35-45 gold per creep). If
you land the final blow on an allied creep (you can
only attack allied creeps below 50% hp) then you
deny your lane opponents the chance to last hit that
creep, and they also get less exp as a result. The
amount of creeps you’ve killed in a game is called
cs, or creep score.
24 25
You also get gold when your team destroys a tower
(about 350-450 for a last hit on a tower, 160 if your
teammates or team kills it, 80 if the enemy denies a
tower). Your tower has to be below 10% hp to deny
it. The magic number on level 1 towers is below
130 hp. If you deny a tower, you are denying your
enemy team a total of 400 gold. That is a huge
amount of gold.
5
gold quickly) you want to last hit every single creep
in each wave.
DOTA 2
mate (or ult), and the option for stats instead of skill
levels. Each basic skill can be leveled up 4 times,
each ultimate 3 times, and you can get 10 levels of
stats by level 25. Each level of stats gives you +2 str,
+2 agi, and +2 int. Stats will be explained later. Every
hero has some kind of combos between each of his
skills. Usually you can figure these out by reading the
skills, sometimes it takes watching another player
perform them.
CONTROLS
26
BASIC DOTA 2 CONTROLS
L
Left click to select your Hero. When your hero is
selected right click to move to a location. To attack a
hero, press the A hotkey and left click their hero, or
right click on the enemy hero.
28 29
always learn the animation cancel for your character if
they have a long animation. Most melee heroes have a
faster animation, and generally ranged heroes have the
longer animations.
6
PHASES
OF THE
GAME
LANING, GANK, PUSH
30
PHASES OF THE GAME
A
As was said before, you want levels and you want gold.
Because of item, level, and skill limitations early game,
heroes generally stay in very close proximity to the
other team in their lanes. This is mostly because their
skills lack enough killing and chasing power. Level 1
spells do low damage, and their slow and stun dura-
tions are usually low, etc.
you gain better items. Generally if all things are equal
(picks, skill, etc.), whichever team has a level and gold
advantage will win the game if they continue the trend.
If you play right (perfect teamwork) against another
perfect teamwork team, the little things matter.
32 33
PHASES OF THE GAME
The final most important thing you can learn about In high level skill games or tryhard games, there can
laning, is please for the love of god do not autoattack also be a 3 hero (trilane), with 2 solo lanes. I would
the creeps. There is a place where the creeps meet recommend to not attempt a trilane unless you are
and beat on each other until they die. This is called sure your heroes are appropriate for a trilane, which is
the creep line. The creeps do a very exact amount of unlikely at low skill levels.
damage. Generally, if two waves of creeps fight end-
lessly on flat ground, the creep line will not move. If you REASONS FOR WHO GOES WHERE?
start auto attacking or nuking the creeps, the creep line
will be pushed closer to the enemy’s tower. When they You want to solo a hero that gets very powerful with
enemy is closer to their tower, they are closer to being levels who can do so safely, and possibly own the
34 35
PHASES OF THE GAME
other solo. You can also solo heroes that get very pow- a solo mid lane. Later on you can call them a horrible
erful with items and not necessarily levels. Since you noob for soloing mid as Crystal Maiden, but today is
are in a lane by yourself, you get all of the experience not that day.
and gold (that your opponent does not deny). Once
you get to the 6-9 levels, your mid is usually going to The final, most important part of laning is don’t
want to gank a top or bottom lane, to establish some feed you noob. Feeding is the quickest way to tell if
lane control. Lane Control is either when you kill them someone is bad at dota. This means you will do com-
or almost kill them. Their team will lose exp and gold, pletely stupid things in lane for the first 5-10 minutes
your team will then have an advantage. which will get your enemies kills, and if you give your
enemies kills and they are good at DOTA, they will push
Mid is also the easiest lane to defend yourself in. It that advantage the whole game and the game will be
is short in length between each tower so you will be over because you fed them.
generally safe by hiding next to your tower. There are
also ledges, and you will miss 25% of the time trying This is by far the most discouraging thing about DOTA
to ranged attack up a hill, so you will have some more (aside from players who bad mouth or act cocky). I
survivability as a result. can promise that once you learn the heroes and you
get some experience under your belt and actually
THESE ARE TWO THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN become good at the game, that you will stop feeding.
YOU PICK A SOLO MID. This is why you need to play AI games for a couple
days (week or two really) so that you can understand
Are you a ganking hero that can take advantage of the basics of how powerful heroes are, and be aware
level gaps? that no hero is overpowered (for 90-95% of all players).
They all have strengths and weaknesses that, when
Is your hero going to greatly benefit from a level exploited, give you a favorable outcome.
advantage and a farm advantage from sitting in a lane
generally undisturbed for 6-12 minutes (we are talking In summary: Get last hits to gain gold, deny creeps to
about noobs right?)? deny your lane enemies their gold, kill them or almost
kill them and don’t feed you noob.
You will learn which heroes are better for the solo mid
(usually int caster heroes or semi-carries are the best),
but for now respect someone’s wishes when they call
36 37
PHASES OF THE GAME
38 39
PHASES OF THE GAME
time you get ballsy and die as a result means you lost
some advantage (if any) that you just had. All because
you were greedy and ballsy. Do not get ballsy.
40 41
pressure on them to defend, which means they spend
less time pushing and farming.
7
the fountain. Destroy the rax.
HERO
start pushing. Often times players naturally group up in
a lane and pushing seems to be the obvious thing, but
only to the 4 players who are grouped up. Make sure to
at least ask the carry jungling to come meet you guys,
don’t just assume he’s paying attention to your push.
Ask him to show up, and he probably will. If you don’t
TYPES
say anything, don’t get mad afterwards because he
wasn’t there.
42
HERO TYPES
T
There are 4 basic types of heroes that you will need
to know. I will not get very far into this.
CARRY
Almost every team needs a carry. A carry is usu-
ally an agility hero who is weak in the early game
but becomes very strong in the late game with the
correct items. Carries are ~80% dependent on items
late game, so you usually end up farming for 20-30
minutes before you start owning. Carries are argu-
ably the most fun to play because you get to see
“your name” double kill, triple kill, rampage, etc. This
does not mean everyone should play them.
44 45
HERO TYPES
The bigger advantage your carry has over the enemy GANK
team, the better chance your team is going to win. Kill
enemy towers while your carry farms. Let your carry kill Gank heroes are generally heroes with stuns, slows
a tower while you guard him, harass enemy heroes in and damage who are very strong throughout the
lane while your carry gets last hits on creeps. Pull your whole game (especially early-mid game). Going
creeps into the jungle to get yourself a gold/exp boost ganking and bringing multiple heroes is likely to
and to deny your creeps from your opponents. Buy prove successful. When ganking, try to focus their
wards (and place them) to spot ganks around the map. carries, but usually any kills will help. If you keep
This is how you support a carry. their carries under leveled and without experience
46 47
while your carry is at a normal level with items, your
team is more likely to win the game.
8
destroy towers or raxes).
TEAMFIGHT
A few heroes are better known as walking ults, or
walking ultimates. Their entire purpose on your team
GOOD
is to land a good ult, because if that is done, you are
TEAM
more or less in an amazing position during a team-
fight. Heroes like Tidehunter have amazing aoe stuns
that are mostly guaranteed to stun every person on
the field, make a huge difference in teamfights.
AND
Some teamfight heroes need that first major item
(usually a blink dagger), so they get farm (cs or creep
score) preference over gankers and supports until
they get that item. If an enigma can land a 3 second
LANE
Black Hole on the entire enemy team and your team
is attacking during that whole duration, you have a
really good chance to win the fight. Let them farm
the blink dagger.
SETUP
48
GOOD TEAM AND
LANE SETUP
T
This is going to be a very vague noob level good lane
setup/good team setup.
50 51
9
GAME
MECHANICS
DAMAGE TYPES AND NUMBERS
52
GAME MECHANICS
T
The second most important aspect of DOTA other
than learning each hero, is learn what items are best
for each hero. Can you see why people who are
brand new to DOTA completely feed like crazy? They
don’t know the many aspects of the game that let
you avoid the feeding stage, and smart item choices
are an important part of that.
Strength (str)
Agility (agi)
Intelligence (int)
54 55
GAME MECHANICS
If you see a yellow effectively have 1120 hp if the enemy heroes only
glow around a hero, autoattack you.
that means they used
BKB and can not be Magic Damage. Nearly every single spell casted
hit by most abilities. by a hero that does damage does magic damage.
A great idea when Damage done by magic is calculated by magic resis-
you see an enemy like tance. Almost all heroes have base magic resistance
this is to RUN! of 25%. Lane creeps have no magic resistance
(though some jungle creeps are magic immune). If
you cast a spell on an enemy hero that does 400
damage and they have 400 hp, your spell will only do
300 damage to that enemy hero. Always be aware of
this when calculating how many nukes it takes to kill
a hero when you are chasing.
56 57
reduced by armor, it is not reduced by Magic. Very
few heroes have pure damage, but be aware that
it does a lot of damage, especially to low hp, high
armor heroes. Pure damage abilities are generally
prevented by magic immunity so purchasing a Black
King Bar is a good way to counter it.
10
DISGUSTINGLY COMMON
NOOB
ITEM
MISTAKES
58
DISGUSTINGLY COMMON
NOOB ITEM MISTAKES
V RUSHING VLADMIR’S OFFERING Also, please god do not make a vlads if some noob
on your team already made one. Vlads is an aura
Vladmir’s Offering (2050 gold, 16% lifesteal aura item, which means it does not stack. Two people
(melee only), 15% damage aura, 5 armor aura, 0.8 with a vlads and fighting in the same battle have
mp/sec aura, 2 regen/sec) seriously wasted 2050 gold between them.
Every game of DOTA
Vlads is created from a basilius ring (and two other 2 requires you to REALLY COMMON ILLUSION
items + recipe) which is a weaker version of a Vlads. analyze the benefit of HERO MISTAKES
getting certain items
I will tell you now, new players love rushing vlads. compared to others. There are illusion heroes all over the place. Most
This is a major problem because other than the 5 of the illusion heroes are carries, and as I already
armor aura (3 of which is already gotten from the covered, most noobs rush vlads. Illusions are very
basilius ring) and the .80 mp/sec aura (0.65 of which Illusion heroes can be misunderstood by lots of players who play DOTA
is already gotten from the basilius ring), and 2 hp per extremely powerful if (even good ones!). The most important part is that
second regen, vlads is based on percentages of total their ability to create + damage items do not increase the damage of your
damage. Who has low damage early game? Yes, units from mana is illusions. This means Battlefury does nothing for
that’s right. All heroes. used correctly. your illusions, Divine Rapier does nothing for your
60 61
DISGUSTINGLY COMMON
NOOB ITEM MISTAKES
illusions, and those Phase boots do nothing for your heroes you are fighting. Plan accordingly. This is how
illusions apart from the base movement speed. you play DOTA.
There are ways around this. You can get a crit item From there, calculate what item is going to enhance
(that does increase damage of illusions when you crit), your survivability the most.
you can get a radiance (every illusion of the carrier has
the 50 dps affect), but most importantly, you need to If you have a hero with a low strength gain (low hp
get stats. Stats directly increase the damage of your hero), perhaps you should buy some strength items
illusions. Ever wonder why Manta Style is +26 agility, before you buy that armor or magic resistance.
+10 Strength and +10 Intelligence? That’s because if
it was +40 damage, the illusion that it splits off would For example, if your hero has 900 hp, and you buy a
do no bonus damage based on the Manta Style. For hood which increases magic resistance by 30%, then
this reason, please get stat items on illusion heroes if a normal 300 damage nuke instead deals 210, then it
you want the illusions to be strong. Item builds for takes 4.28 nukes to kill, instead of 3. This is a 42.6%
tanky heroes need increase in survivability if the enemy only uses magic
If you want a really simple build for illusion heroes to be tailored to the attacks. Although, it might be a better decision to
like Phantom Lancer or Naga Siren, aim for treads damage types the buy an item that increases your hp by 300 that costs
(agility if you have adequate hp), get a few wraith enemy has. the same. You’ll have more hp in the end (1200), and
bands, and then work towards a diffusal followed by
the manta. The strength and the intelligence will ben-
efit your hero, and there is lots of agility in the items
that will help your illusions do a lot more damage.
62 63
DISGUSTINGLY COMMON
NOOB ITEM MISTAKES
64 65
11
IMPORTANT
NUMBERS
THAT NOOBS
DON’T
KNOW
66
IMPORTANT NUMBERS THAT
NOOBS DON’T KNOW
S
If you get a Ring of Basilius, however, your mp per
STATS AND MANA REGEN second on a low int hero doubles with a 500 gold
item (for reference, void stone, which gives 100%
So lets say a strength hero gets a Reaver ( + 25
mana regen, costs 875), and that regen gets applied
Strength). He gains 475 hp, and gets + 25 damage,
to your ally in lane, not to mention the 3 armor (2
and 0.75 hp/sec regen.
to ally) and the 6 damage bonus! Just remember to
click on the item in your inventory so that the aura
Compare this to an agility hero who gets an
only applies to heroes. If your creeps have a 2 armor
Eaglesong ( + 25 agility). He gains 3.57 armor, + 25
aura, that means they have more hp and that creep
damage, and + 25% attack speed. Have you guessed
line is going to push against your enemy’s towers.
yet that the hardest carries are agility heroes? Every
Do not do that unless you are trying to destroy the
point of agility they get increases their damage and
tower, turn the ring off when you aren’t pushing.
their attack speed. Someone with high damage and
high attack speed does a lot more damager per
second (dps).
68 69
12
WHAT TO
BUY
WITH STARTING
GOLD
70
WHAT TO BUY WITH
STARTING GOLD
E
Early game starting items are the quickest way to tell
if a player is bad at dota or bad at math (not neces-
sarily both).
When you start a game where you pick your hero, you
start with 603 gold. When you start a game where you
random your hero, you start with 853 gold.
Magic Stick (200 gold,
If enemy casts a spell
Animal Courier (150
gold. Drop to have
Observer Wards (150
gold. Gives vision
by you, +1 charge. movable unit that can where placed for 6
DO BUY Click to release carry items from base minutes. Buy if you
charges, heal 15 to your team. Every want to try hard in a
hp/15 mp per charge team should have noob game, which you
stored. Stores up to a courier at game do if your team can
10 charges). start) execute teamwork
well!)
Ancient Tango of Healing Salve (125 Lesser Clarity Potion Ring of Protection Boots (450 gold, + 50 Bottle (650 gold, 3 ENTIRE Wraith Band
Essifation (125 gold, gold, heals 400 hp (50 gold, regens (175 gold, + 2 armor, movement speed) charges of 135 hp/70 (485 gold, + 6 agi,
4 per stack, Eat a tree over 10 seconds, if 100 mana over 30 upgrades to either mp regen, bottle fills + 3 str, + 3 int, + 3
to restore 115 hp over you receive damage it seconds, if you Tranquil Boots or Ring at base can store damage)
16 seconds (7.18 hp/ is interrupted) receive damage it is of Basilius at side rune and refill with
sec regen) interrupted) lane!) rune pickup)
72 73
WHAT TO BUY WITH
STARTING GOLD
74 75
Magic Wand (200 Flying Courier
gold, + 3 stats If (220 gold. Upgrades
enemy casts a spell Courier to 150 hp
by you, + 1 charge. with speed burst
Click to release and flying. A support
charges, heal 15 should upgrade the
13
hp/15 mp per charge courier).
HOW TO
stored. Stores up to
15 charges).
PLAN
You might be confused because a lot of these are
the same as what I just told you not to get with your
starting gold. It’s common for new players to assume
the “final destination” is worth rushing for, but it you
pick up smart starting items and then transition into
your early core items such as bottle/boots, you will
OUT YOUR
ITEM
have a smoother ride, on average.
BUILDS
76
HOW TO PLAN OUT
YOUR ITEM BUILDS
O
One of the greatest ways for a noob to lose an
advantage in DOTA is to not make good item deci-
sions. If you are sitting on a wad of cash early, spend
your money. This is more commonly the case with
brand new DOTA players. You would figure this out in
about 10-30 games, but I’ll save you a little pain by
telling you to spend your money. The items can save
Later in the early game, you should be considering
broad item ideas:
78 79
14
A SHORT
PIECE
OF
SINCERITY
THEN BACK TO YOU SUCKING
80
M
More than almost all of my tips, this is going to
improve your game over the long run and let you play
every hero (item wise) with a moderate amount of
practice, and some knowledge of DOTA math.
15
dota players base all of their item decisions on other
players who do it first, and are often very quick to
reject new builds.
WHERE DO I
gameplay, but the second best is to have extremely
FIND
good efficiency in your item builds.
ITEM?
item builds and play any hero you desire with little or
no practice.
82
WHERE DO I
FIND THIS ITEM?
84 85
WHERE DO I
FIND THIS ITEM?
86 87
WHERE DO I
FIND THIS ITEM?
THE SIDE SHOP Here are the items at the Side Shop. Try to buy them
here if you have space early game rather than using
the courier!
Other than the Secret Shop, we also have the Side
Shop. The Side shop sells a couple things that the
main shop does, as well as a few things the Secret
Shop does. The idea is to allow for players in lane
to not have to run far to purchase items, and a lot
of the things you can get at the side shop allow you
to finish some of your early and important items,
such as power treads, arcane boots, or picking up
a ring of health.
88 89
WHERE DO I
FIND THIS ITEM?
Now that you’ve seen every basic component in the We only have 1 new thing joining us, and that is the
game, we can take a look at all of the upgrades and Recipe. It’s just a placeholder item that costs money
major items possible. and is sometimes a part of building an item. For
example, to build a manta style, we need a Yasha,
The Upgrades tab shows you what kinds of compli- Ultimate Orb, and a 900 Gold Manta Style Recipe.
cated things you can build into using a combination You can tell what big
of the Basics, and items from the Secret Shop. items other heroes
are working towards
Upgraded items are created by having the correct by looking at what
combination of previous items in your inventory, components they are
courier, or stash at the same time. If I can make a buying. This can be
Helm of the Dominator with a Morbid Mask and a useful to know what
Helm of Iron Will, then I just have to have both in my enemies are getting
inventory, and bam, they combine for a new item in so you can counter
your inventory. them effectively.
90 91
WHERE DO I
FIND THIS ITEM?
Now that you know how to make Upgraded items, 1 is all of the boot upgrades, basic stat upgrades,
click over to the Upgrade tab and we can see all of and a few items that don’t fit other places.
the categories.
2 is all of the support themed items. This means
items that apply auras, heal or buff allies, and are
usually gotten by support heroes.
92 93
16
OH GOD,
THEY
ARE TRYING TO
GANK
ME
94
OH GOD, THEY ARE
TRYING TO GANK ME
I
In times like these, your survival largely comes down
to the skill of your opponent in trying to gank you,
how fast you notice, whether they stack their stuns,
and that you don’t panic.
96 97
from your tower so that puck can roll out and kill you. Wait till
the creep wave pushes back towards your tower (it is okay if
you miss a little experience and cs). At the very least, stand
just outside of exp range (about ¾ of a screen length) behind
some trees so they don’t know that you are there.
17
LAST HIT
THIS
GUIDE
98
LAST HIT THIS GUIDE
T
This is pretty much the most you can learn about DOTA
without watching any videos of other people playing...
so go watch the videos of me or pros playing!
YouTube—PurgeGamers or by playing yourself.
Jerks in pubs will tell you how pro they are and
that their builds are the best. They are probably
wrong, but there is no convincing cocky people they
are bad. Do not argue. Just know that with hard
work and critical analysis of your mistakes you will It’s time for you to put competitive game of DOTA 2 less painful, more
someday pass their skill level. The greatest strength what you learned to enjoyable, and filled with less frustration.
of any DOTA player is knowing that there are always the test now!
things to work on with your game play. If you guys have specific questions, please send me
a tweet @PurgeGamers, and I’ll be happy to try to
No one wants to play with cocky jerks unless they answer your question in less than 140 characters!
are also cocky jerks, so don’t condone the behavior
if you encounter it. Go check out my website at purgegamers.com/
stream if you ever want to see me play live!
Thanks for reading, and I hope that my guide makes
the entry of new gamers interested in the very
100 101