An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that

the
graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from
the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing
carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid,
finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring
crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual
displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons
facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor
favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the
strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation. An investigation of the structure of carbons
of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons
form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and
may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking
uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons
the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in
nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of
groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement
of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In
the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and
non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest
stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a
strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous
mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites
have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of
whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process,
enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in
the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between
neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at
temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and
well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed
mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the
crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the
cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly
parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of
layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the
layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the
non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and
non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest
stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a
strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous
mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites
have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of
whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process,
enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in
the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between
neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at
temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and
well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed
mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the
crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the
cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly
parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of
layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the
layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the
non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and
non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest
stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a
strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous
mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites
have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of
whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process,
enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in
the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between
neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at
temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and
well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed
mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the
crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the
cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly
parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of
layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the
layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the
non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and
non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest
stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a
strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous
mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites
have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of
whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process,
enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in
the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between
neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at
temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and
well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed
mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the
crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the
cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly
parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of
layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the
layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the
non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and
non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest
stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a
strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous
mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites
have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of
whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process,
enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in
the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between
neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at
temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and
well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed
mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the
crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the
cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly
parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of
layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the
layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the
non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and
non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest
stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a
strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous
mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites
have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of
whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process,
enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in
the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between
neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at
temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and
well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed
mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the
crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the
cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly
parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of
layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the
layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the
non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by
their random orientation.An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and
3000°C has shown that the graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in
structure are apparent from the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures,
in the non-graphitizing carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè
crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more
compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth
occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the
graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the
principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded
both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.An investigation of the structure
An investigation of the structure of carbons of different origin treated at temperatures between 1000 and 3000°C has shown that the
graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons form two distinct and well-defined classes. The differences in structure are apparent from
the earliest stages of carbonization, and may be attributed mainly to the formation at low temperatures, in the non-graphitizing
carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid,
finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring
crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual
displacement of whole layer-planes or even of groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons
facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor
favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the
strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by their random orientation.carbons, of a strong system of cross-linking
uniting the crystallites. This leads to a random orientation of thè crystallites in a rigid, finely porous mass. In the graphitizing carbons
the cross-linking is much weaker, the structure is more compact, and neighbouring crystallites have a strong tendency to lie in
nearly parallel orientation. It is shown that crystallite growth occurs by the gradual displacement of whole layer-planes or even of
groups of layer-planes. The pre-orientation existing in the graphitizing carbons facilitates this process, enabling the rearrangement
of the layer-planes to take place by small stages. It is the principal factor favouring crystallite growth in the graphitizing carbons. In
the non-graphitizing carbons crystallite growth is impeded both by the strong cross-linking between neighbouring crystallites and by