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  • Human Digestive PDF

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    siyin lim
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    The document summarizes the human digestive system. It begins with a description of processes in the mouth including chewing by teeth and digestion of starch by salivary amylase. It then discusses swallowing through the esophagus and digestion in the stomach by gastric juices and enzymes like pepsin. The bile and pancreatic juices and enzymes that further digest food in the small intestine are also outlined. Finally, it notes absorption in the ileum and movement through the large intestine and rectum until waste is expelled through the anus.

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    The document summarizes the human digestive system. It begins with a description of processes in the mouth including chewing by teeth and digestion of starch by salivary amylase. It then discusses swallowing through the esophagus and digestion in the stomach by gastric juices and enzymes like pepsin. The bile and pancreatic juices and enzymes that further digest food in the small intestine are also outlined. Finally, it notes absorption in the ileum and movement through the large intestine and rectum until waste is expelled through the anus.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    125 tayangan1 halaman

    Human Digestive PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    siyin lim
    The document summarizes the human digestive system. It begins with a description of processes in the mouth including chewing by teeth and digestion of starch by salivary amylase. It then discusses swallowing through the esophagus and digestion in the stomach by gastric juices and enzymes like pepsin. The bile and pancreatic juices and enzymes that further digest food in the small intestine are also outlined. Finally, it notes absorption in the ileum and movement through the large intestine and rectum until waste is expelled through the anus.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    www.sureshkumarbio.wordpress.

    com
    Mouth
    -teeth breaks food into smaller pieces. This
    Chapter 6-Nutrition: Human digestive system
    increases surface area for salivary amylase
    reaction
    Salivary glands -contains saliva from salivary glands
    -produces saliva -tongue:
    -saliva contains: 1.tastes food
    1. water: gives moisture to food 2.pushes food towards teeth while eating
    2. mucus: attaches small pieces of 3. rolls food pieces into bolus (ball)
    food to form bolus
    3. salivary amylase: digests starch
    Example: Oesophagus
    Salivary amylase -moves bolus towards stomach through
    Starch maltose peristalsis
    -peristalsis: rhythmic contraction and
    relaxation of the alimentary canal.
    Liver -no enzymes
    -produces bile
    -bile stored in gall bladder Stomach
    -produces gastric juice (acidic)
    Gall bladder -gastric juice contains:
    -stores bile (alkaline)
    -no enzymes 1. Hydrochloric acid:
    -purpose of bile: i) to kill microorganisms in food
    1. emulsifies lipid into lipid droplets ii) to set an optimum pH for stomach
    so that the surface area is increased. enzymes
    This increases lipase digestion. iii) to stop the activity of salivary
    2. provides an optimum pH in amylase
    duodenum so that pancreatic
    enzymes can work efficiently. 2. Pepsin:
    pepsin
    Protein Polypeptides
    Duodenum
    -part of small intestine 3. Rennin:
    -the region after stomach Rennin
    -does not produce enzymes Caseinogen casein
    -place where bile and pancreatic (soluble milk (insoluble milk
    enzymes meet. protein) protein)

    Ileum
    -part of small intestine Anus Pancrease
    -absorbs digested food -expels faeces -produces pancreatic juice (alkaline)
    -produces intestinal juice (alkaline) -juice contains LAT (Lipase, Amylase,
    -juice contains SMEL enzymes Trypsin) enzymes:
    Rectum Lipase
    Sucrase
    -part of large intestine 1. fats/lipids fatty acids
    sucrose glucose + fructose
    -stores faeces temporarily +
    -no enzymes glycerol
    Maltase
    maltose glucose Amylase
    Colon 2. starch maltose
    Erepsin -part of large intestine
    peptides amino acids -no enzymes Trypsin
    -absorbs water from 3. Polypeptides peptides
    Lactase chyme
    lactose glucose + galactose

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