DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN ................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................
DAFTAR PETA ...........................................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................
INTISARI .....................................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1. Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 2
1 1.2. Keaslian Penelitian ....................................................................................... 3
1.2. Maksud, Tujuan, dan Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................ 3
1.2.1. Maksud Penelitian ....................................................................................... 10
1.2.2. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 10
1.2.3. Manfaat Yang Diharapkan .......................................................................... 10
1.3. Peraturan Perundang-undangan .......................................................................... 10
1.4. Tinjauan Pustaka ................................................................................................. 12
1.4.1. Pertambangan .............................................................................................. 12
1.4.1.1. Pertambangan Rakyat ......................................................................... 13
1.4.2. Penambangan .............................................................................................. 13
1.4.2.1. Tahapan Penambangan ....................................................................... 14
1.4.2.2. Penambangan yang Baik dan Benar ................................................... 15
1.4.3. Batu Andesit ................................................................................................ 17
1.4.4. Lahan ........................................................................................................... 18
1.4.4.1. Kerusakan Lahan ................................................................................ 19
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 1.4.4.2. Erosi .................................................................................................... 20
1.4.4.3. Gerakan Massa (Longsor) .................................................................. 22
1.4.5. Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Lingkungan pertambangan ................................ 26
1.4.6. Reklamasi ................................................................................................... 27
1.4.6.1. Tahap-Tahap Reklamasi .......................................................................... 27
1.4.6.2. Perencanaan Reklamasi ........................................................................... 30
1.4.6.3. Rekayasa Reklamasi ................................................................................ 31
1.5. Lingkup Daerah Penelitian ................................................................................... 45
1.5.1. Lokasi Daerah Penelitian dan Kesampaian Daerah Penelitian ................... 45
1.5.1.1. Lokasi Daerah Penelitian .................................................................... 45
1.5.1.2. Kesampaian Daerah Penelitian ........................................................... 45
1.5.2. Batas Daerah Penelitian .............................................................................. 46
1.5.2.1. Batas Permasalahan Penelitian ........................................................... 46
1.5.2.2. Batas Ekosistem .................................................................................. 46
1.5.2.3. Batas Sosial ......................................................................................... 47
1.5.2.4. Batas Ekologis .................................................................................... 47
BAB II RUANG LINGKUP PENELITIAN
2.1. Lingkup Kegiatan Penelitian ................................................................................ 39
2.2. Kriteria, Indikator, dan Asumsi obyek Penelitian ................................................ 40
2.3. Kerangka Alur Pikir ............................................................................................. 42
BAB III CARA PENELITIAN
3.1. Jenis Metode Penelitian dan Parameter Yang Digunakan ................................... 59
3.1.1. Metode Survei dan Pemetaan ..................................................................... 59
3.1.2. Analisis data dengan pengharkatan ............................................................ 59
3.2. Teknik Sampling dan Penentuan Lokasi Sampling ............................................. 60
3.3. Perlengkapan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 60
3.4. Tahapan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 60
3.4.1. Tahap Persiapan .......................................................................................... 64
3.4.1.1 Studi Pustaka........................................................................................ 64
3.4.1.2. Administrasi ........................................................................................ 64
3.4.1.3. Pengumpulan Data Sekunder .............................................................. 65
3.4.1.4. Penyiapan Perlengkapan .................................................................... 66

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 3.4.1.5. Obervasi Lapangan ............................................................................. 66
3.4.1.7. Pembuatan Peta Tentatif ..................................................................... 66
3.4.2. Tahap Lapangan.......................................................................................... 67
3.4.2.1. Tanah ................................................................................................. 67
3.4.2.2. Satuan Batuan.................................................................................... 67
3.4.2.3. Pembuatan Peta Topografi ................................................................ 68
3.4.2.4. Pengumpulan Data Primer ................................................................ 68
3.4.3. Tahap Laboratorium ................................................................................... 73
3.4.4 Tahap Kerja Studio ...................................................................................... 73
3.4.4.1. Rona Lingkungan ............................................................................... 73
3.4.4.2. Evaluasi Hasil Penelitian.................................................................... 74
3.4.4.3. Penentuan Model Pengelolaan ........................................................... 76
3.4.4.4. Arahan Pengelolaan ........................................................................... 76
BAB IV RONA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
4.1 Lingkup Rona Lingkungan Hidup .......................................................................... 47
4.1.1. Komponen Geofisik-Kimia ........................................................................ 47
4.1.1.1. Iklim .................................................................................................... 47
4.1.1.2. Bentuk Lahan ...................................................................................... 50
4.1.1.3. Tanah................................................................................................... 50
4.1.1.4. Satuan Batuan ..................................................................................... 51
4.1.1.5. Tata Air ............................................................................................... 51
4.1.1.6. Bencana Alam ..................................................................................... 51
4.1.2. Komponen Biotis ........................................................................................ 52
4.2.2.1. Flora .................................................................................................... 52
4.2.2.2. Fauna ................................................................................................... 52
4.1.3. Komponen Sosial ........................................................................................ 53
4.1.3.1. Demografi ........................................................................................... 53
4.1.3.2. Ekonomi .............................................................................................. 53
4.1.3.3. Budaya ................................................................................................ 54
4.1.3.4. Kesehatan Masyarakat ........................................................................ 54
BAB V EVALUASI PENELITIAN
BAB VI ARAHAN REKAYASA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN

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BAB VII KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................... 79

LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................................. 79

DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman

Tabel 1.1. Tinjauan Penelitian Sebelumnya ................................................................... 4

Tabel 1.2. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan ................................................................... 11
Tabel 1.3. Klasifikasi Pembagian Lereng Berdasarkan Besarnya Kelerengan .............. 36
Tabel 2.1. Kriteria, Asumsi dan Keterkaitan Dengan Parameter dalam Komponen
Lingkungan yang Diteliti ............................................................................... 41
Tabel 2.2. Curah Hujan Selama 10 Tahun ..................................................................... 48
Tabel 2.3. Jumlah Bulan Basah, Bulan Lembab, dan Bulan Kering Kecamatan
Mojotengah .................................................................................................... 49
Tabel 2.4. Tipe Iklim Menurut Schmidt dan Fergusson ................................................ 49
Tabel 2.5. Jenis Tumbuhan di Desa Andongsili ............................................................ 52
Tabel 2.6. Jenis Hewan di Desa Andongsili .................................................................. 53
Tabel 3.1. Perlengkapan Penelitian, Kegunaan, dan Hasil Yang Didapat ..................... 62
Tabel 3.2. Parameter, Jenis Data, Sumber Data, dan Instansi Terkait ........................... 65
Tabel 3.3. Parameter Lingkungan Tingkat Kerusakan Lahan........................................ 68
Tabel 3.4. Keiteria Pengelolaan Tanah Pucuk ............................................................... 69
Tabel 3.5. Kriteria Batas Tepi Galian ............................................................................ 69
Tabel 3.6. Kriteria Relief Dasar Galian ......................................................................... 70
Tabel 3.7. Kriteria Kemiringan Tebing Galian .............................................................. 71
Tabel 3.8. Kriteria Tinggi Dinding Galian ..................................................................... 72
Tabel 3.9. Kriteria Tekstur Tanah .................................................................................. 72
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Tabel 3.10. Kriteria Kondisi Jalan ................................................................................. 72
Tabel 3.11. Kriteria Vegetasi ......................................................................................... 73
Tabel 3.12. Nilai Untuk Setiap Parameter Kerusakan Lahan ........................................ 74
Tabel 3.13. Klas kerusakan lahan .................................................................................. 76

DAFTAR GAMBAR
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Gambar 1.1. Gerakan Massa Tipe Jatuhan..................................................................... 23

Gambar 1.2. Gerakan Massa Tipe Robohan .................................................................. 23
Gambar 1.3. Gerakan Massa Tipe Longsoran Rotasional .............................................. 24
Gambar 1.4. Gerakan Massa Tipe Longsoran Translasional ......................................... 25
Gambar 1.5. Gerakan Massa Tipe Sebaran .................................................................... 25
Gambar 1.6. Gerakan Massa Tipe Aliran....................................................................... 26
Gambar 1.7. Konsep Melandaikan Kemiringan Lereng ................................................ 32
Gambar 1.8. Teras bangku berlereng ke dalam.............................................................. 33
Gambar 1.9. Teras bangku datar .................................................................................... 34
Gambar 1.10. Teras Kebun ............................................................................................ 35
Gambar 1.11. Teras Individu ......................................................................................... 35
Gambar 1.12. Pola tanam ............................................................................................... 35
Gambar 2.1 Skema kegiatan penambangan pada lokasi penelitian ............................... 39
Gambar 2.2. Kerangka Alur Pikir .................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2.3. Peta Administrasi Daerah Penelitian ......................................................... 43
Gambar 2.4. Peta Citra Daerah Penelitian ..................................................................... 44
Gambar 2.5. Peta Jenis Tanah Daerah Penelitian .......................................................... 56
Gambar 2.6. Peta Satuan Batuan Daerah Penelitian ...................................................... 57
Gambar 2.7. Peta Penggunaan Lahan Daerah Penelitian ............................................... 58
Gambar 3.1. Peta Pengambilan Sampel Daerah Penelitian............................................ 61
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Gambar 3.2. Diagram Alir Penelitian ............................................................................ 63
Gambar 3.3. Jarak galian dengan batas lahan penambangan ......................................... 70
Gambar 3.4. Sketsa Relief Dasar Galian ........................................................................ 71
Gambar 3.5. Peta Satuan Lahan Daerah Penelitian........................................................ 78

DAFTAR PETA
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
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