k*β

t=
((PSM)^α)―1
TSM=k=1 α
β
 Normal Inverse
0.02
0.14
t=TSM*β/(PSM^α-1)
 Relays of 25 kV System
Fault current of Fault Current on IDMT of 25 kV O/G IDMT of 25 kV I/C IDMT of 132 kV TT CB IDMT of 132 kV IDMT of 132 kV
25 kV side 132 kV side DMRC incomer HVPNL incomer
PSM of 25 kV side Operating Time PSM of 25 kV side Operating Time PSM of 132 kV side Operating Time PSM of 132 kV side Operating Time PSM of 132 kV side Operating
Full Load for CT ration 2400/1 for CT ration for CT ration 600/1 for CT ration 1000/1 for CT ration 600/1 Time
Current 1600/1
(Amp) IDMT
Type Type CTR RATIO 51 Pick up TMS Setting 6000 1136.3636363636 5.5555555556 0.1003128139 10 0.2227948968 4.9840510367 0.2144185185 3.6656891496 0.5318995848 3.7878787879 0.7779496243
(A) TMS 5900 1117.4242424243 5.462962963 0.1013228586 9.8333333333 0.2244710999 4.9009835194 0.2167224527 3.6045943304 0.5389626573 3.7247474747 0.7880256842
132 kV Incomer HVPNL Non Direction 600/1 600 293 300 0.5A 0.15 5800 1098.4848484849 5.3703703704 0.1023708915 9.6666666667 0.226201438 4.8179160021 0.2191163014 3.5434995112 0.5463389889 3.6616161616 0.7985416963
5700 1079.5454545455 5.2777777778 0.1034592587 9.5 0.2279888422 4.7348484848 0.2216058037 3.4824046921 0.5540510445 3.5984848485 0.8095287592
5600 1060.6060606061 5.1851851852 0.1045905088 9.3333333333 0.2298364667 4.6517809676 0.2241972095 3.4213098729 0.5621235269 3.5353535354 0.8210210255
132 kV Incomer DMRC Non Direction 1000/1 1000 293 300 0.31 0.1 5500 1041.6666666667 5.0925925926 0.1057674152 9.1666666667 0.2317477116 4.5687134503 0.2268973382 3.3602150538 0.5705836644 3.4722222222 0.8330560892
5400 1022.7272727273 5 0.1069930018 9 0.2337262472 4.485645933 0.2297136454 3.2991202346 0.579461544 3.4090909091 0.845675434
5300 1003.7878787879 4.9074074074 0.1082705722 8.8333333333 0.235776042 4.4025784157 0.2326543 3.2380254154 0.5887904995 3.345959596 0.8589249524
5200 984.8484848485 4.8148148148 0.1096037434 8.6666666667 0.2379013944 4.3195108985 0.2357282724 3.1769305963 0.5986075644 3.2828282828 0.8728555523
30 MVA TT bay Non Direction 600/1 600 227 228 0.38 0.050 5100 965.9090909091 4.7222222222 0.110996484 8.5 0.2401069681 4.2364433812 0.238945436 3.1158357771 0.6089540032 3.2196969697 0.8875238654
5000 946.9696969697 4.6296296296 0.1124531587 8.3333333333 0.2423978326 4.1533758639 0.2423166852 3.054740958 0.6198759369 3.1565656566 0.9029930805
25 kV Incomer Non Direction 2400/1 2400 1091 1080 0.45 0.025 4900 928.0303030303 4.537037037 0.1139785793 8.1666666667 0.2447795087 4.0703083466 0.2458540719 2.9936461388 0.6314250834 3.0934343434 0.9193339267
4800 909.0909090909 4.4444444444 0.1155780642 8 0.2472580213 3.9872408293 0.249570965 2.9325513196 0.6436596385 3.0303030303 0.9366258398
25 kV Outgoing Non Direction 1600/1 1600 600 600 0.375A 0.075 4700 890.1515151515 4.3518518519 0.1172575076 7.8333333333 0.2498399592 3.9041733121 0.2534822368 2.8714565005 0.6566453278 2.9671717172 0.9549583523
4600 871.2121212121 4.2592592593 0.1190234603 7.6666666667 0.2525325433 3.8211057948 0.2576044825 2.8103616813 0.6704566727 2.904040404 0.9744327597
4500 852.2727272727 4.1666666667 0.1208832245 7.5 0.2553437059 3.7380382775 0.2619562792 2.7492668622 0.6851785196 2.8409090909 0.9951641286
4400 833.3333333333 4.0740740741 0.122844966 7.3333333333 0.2582821822 3.6549707602 0.2665584935 2.688172043 0.7009079017 2.7777777778 1.0172837318
Fault current in relay coil 4300 814.3939393939 3.9814814815 0.1249178473 7.1666666667 0.2613576159 3.571903243 0.2714346482 2.6270772239 0.7177563192 2.7146464646 1.0409420202
PSM=
Pick Up current 4200 795.4545454545 3.8888888889 0.1271121848 7 0.2645806823 3.4888357257 0.2766113622 2.5659824047 0.7358525514 2.6515151515 1.0663122754
4100 776.5151515152 3.7962962963 0.1294396394 6.8333333333 0.2679632326 3.4057682084 0.2821188812 2.5048875855 0.7553461548 2.5883838384 1.0935951312
4000 757.5757575758 3.7037037037 0.1319134435 6.6666666667 0.2715184629 3.3227006911 0.2879917219 2.4437927664 0.7764118457 2.5252525253 1.1230242171
3900 738.6363636364 3.6111111111 0.1345486784 6.5 0.2752611132 3.2396331738 0.2942694591 2.3826979472 0.7992550456 2.4621212121 1.1548732609
3800 719.696969697 3.5185185185 0.1373626105 6.3333333333 0.2792077041 3.1565656566 0.3009976935 2.3216031281 0.8241189608 2.398989899 1.1894651124
3700 700.7575757576 3.4259259259 0.1403751063 6.1666666667 0.2833768175 3.0734981393 0.3082292524 2.2605083089 0.8512937205 2.3358585859 1.2271833228
3600 681.8181818182 3.3333333333 0.1436091435 6 0.2877894341 2.990430622 0.3160256894 2.1994134897 0.8811283041 2.2727272727 1.2684871667
3500 662.8787878788 3.2407407407 0.1470914507 5.8333333333 0.292469338 2.9073631047 0.3244591749 2.1383186706 0.9140463067 2.2095959596 1.3139313636
3400 643.9393939394 3.1481481481 0.1508533099 5.6666666667 0.297443609 2.8242955875 0.3336149027 2.0772238514 0.9505670661 2.1464646465 1.3641923102
3300 625 3.0555555556 0.1549315768 5.5 0.3027432216 2.7412280702 0.3435941826 2.0161290323 0.9913344056 2.0833333333 1.4201034783
3200 606.0606060606 2.962962963 0.1593699877 5.3333333333 0.3084037809 2.6581605529 0.3545184618 1.9550342131 1.0371564047 2.0202020202 1.4827039469
3100 587.1212121212 2.8703703704 0.1642208547 5.1666666667 0.3144664339 2.5750930356 0.3665346157 1.8939393939 1.0890614702 1.9570707071 1.5533061326
3000 568.1818181818 2.7777777778 0.1695472886 5 0.3209790053 2.4920255183 0.3798220033 1.8328445748 1.1483790768 1.8939393939 1.6335922053
2900 549.2424242424 2.6851851852 0.175426153 4.8333333333 0.3279974279 2.4089580011 0.3946020149 1.7717497556 1.2168588479 1.8308080808 1.7257544466
2800 530.303030303 2.5925925926 0.1819520473 4.6666666667 0.3355875582 2.3258904838 0.411151204 1.7106549365 1.296851044 1.7676767677 1.8327048428
2700 511.3636363636 2.5 0.1892427619 4.5 0.3438275075 2.2428229665 0.4298196788 1.6495601173 1.3915888869 1.7045454545 1.958397333
2600 492.4242424242 2.4074074074 0.1974468835 4.3333333333 0.3528106657 2.1597554492 0.451057391 1.5884652981 1.5056467248 1.6414141414 2.1083403253
2500 473.4848484848 2.3148148148 0.2067546095 4.1666666667 0.3626496734 2.076687932 0.4754525821 1.527370479 1.6457166249 1.5782828283 2.290444871
2400 454.5454545455 2.2222222222 0.2174134724 4 0.3734817081 1.9936204147 0.5037895024 1.4662756598 1.8219954452 1.5151515152 2.5164964284
2300 435.6060606061 2.1296296296 0.2297517892 3.8333333333 0.3854756245 1.9105528974 0.5371377042 1.4051808407 2.0508267262 1.452020202 2.8048598501
2200 416.6666666667 2.037037037 0.2442146638 3.6666666667 0.3988417556 1.8274853801 0.5769950931 1.3440860215 2.3601569912 1.3888888889 3.1858189579
2100 397.7272727273 1.9444444444 0.2614211514 3.5 0.4138456132 1.7444178628 0.6255267204 1.2829912023 2.8020596364 1.3257575758 3.7131247158
2000 378.7878787879 1.8518518519 0.2822586844 3.3333333333 0.4308274305 1.6613503456 0.6859834842 1.2218963832 3.4859478072 1.2626262626 4.4921990889
1900 359.8484848485 1.7592592593 0.3080465623 3.1666666667 0.4502306839 1.5782828283 0.7634816237 1.160801564 4.6875000619 1.1994949495 5.7618899742
1800 340.9090909091 1.6666666667 0.3408356379 3 0.4726448195 1.495215311 0.8665666192 1.0997067449 7.3580470805 1.1363636364 8.2033220994
1700 321.9696969697 1.5740740741 0.3839979596 2.8333333333 0.4988712036 1.4121477937 1.0106681221 1.0386119257 18.4699048947 1.0732323232 14.846249964
1600 303.0303030303 1.4814814815 0.443496664 2.6666666667 0.5300285245 1.3290802764 1.2267872217 0.9775171065 -30.7904566806 1.0101010101 104.46362095
1500 284.0909090909 1.3888888889 0.5309698263 2.5 0.5677282857 1.2460127592 1.5877830009 0.9164222874 -8.0273500621 0.946969697 -19.280734427
1400 265.1515151515 1.2962962963 0.6725962166 2.3333333333 0.6143816407 1.1629452419 2.3150614035 0.8553274682 -4.4864050666 0.8838383838 -8.5138329089
1300 246.2121212121 1.2037037037 0.9421397414 2.1666666667 0.6737687894 1.0798777246 4.5509568939 0.7942326491 -3.0454787193 0.8207070707 -5.3245671431
1200 227.2727272727 1.1111111111 1.6592143913 2 0.7521770265 0.9968102073 -109.5534068529 0.7331378299 -2.2620052572 0.7575757576 -3.7924980909