Single site verification (SSV) is an audit method, where we need to check the
entire KPI(Key performance indicator), coverage and quality for a single radio
base station site.
These are:
Radio frequency parameter verification (RF verification).
Radio frequency (RF) functionality test.
Drive test and RNO (Radio network optimizer) verification.
Radio frequency parameter audit (RF audit):
RF audit may be classified into parts:
1. General parameter audit.
2. Radio parameter audit.
General parameter audit:
In general parameter audit, we have to check the coordinate(latitude and longitude) of radio base station, address,
BTS/RBS information (BTS/RBS name, model or version, vendor etc.), Cluster name and type, transceiver
configuration (TRX conf), business region name and type, BSC (Base station controller) name, MSC (Main
switching center) name, radio base station security guard or gate keeper contract or house owner contract details.
An example of general parameter audit is given bellow:
Figure: General radio parameter audit information.
Radio parameter audit:
In a radio parameter audit, we need to check entire RF parameter such as antenna height, cell azimuth, electrical
tilt, mechanical tilt, feeder cable type, feeder cable length, antenna information (model with vendor information),
Base station identity code (BSIC), allocated ARFCN (absolute radio frequency channel number) in BCCH
(broadcasting control channel), Location area code (LAC) etc.
An example of RF (Radio Frequency) parameters audit is given bellow:
Figure: Radio frequency (RF) parameter audit information.
Tools and software for RF parameters audit:
Digital or magnetic compass.
Digital camera.
Tilting meter.
Fifty meter measuring tape.
Safety tools for rigger.
Google Earth (Software)
Drive test and Radio network optimizer (RNO) verification:
Drive test and Radio network optimizer (RNO) verification is the final step for single site verification (SSV). For
SSV drive test we need to unique arrangement for testing terminals.
Tools and Software for single site verification (SSV) drive
test (DT):
TEMS Investigation data collection software.
Or
Genex probe
Or
Nemo outdoor.
Mapinfo professional (minimum version 8.5scp)
Microsoft excel (as a SSV template)
Or
Microsoft Power point (As a SSV template)
Mobile Station (MS)
Inverter (as a power source for laptop)
GPS (Global positioning system) receiver.
An example of Drive test equipment arrangement is given bellow:
Figure: Drive Test equipment arrangement.
Drive test (DT) procedure:
Drive test is the most significant event in entire verification process. For single site verification (SSV)
drive test (DT); we use three mobile stations (MS) as a testing terminal. This Mobile station (MS)
are designated as MS1, MS2 and MS3 respectively. Also we use GPS receiver (global
positioning system) as a testing terminal.
SSV Mobile station (MS) configuration:
Mobile station1 (MS1):
typically MS1 configured in idle mode and locked with the site. For locking Mobile station (MS), actually we
have to lock Broadcasting Control Channel (BCCH) for all cell.
Mobile station2 (MS2):
Typically MS2 configured in dedicated mode short call and unlocked. Usually short call duration is thirty
seconds. There is no limit of number of test call. Test call will be continued entire test period with ten
seconds as a frequent call interval period. Redial triggers should be Time out, blocked call and dropped
call.
Mobile station3 (MS3):
Typically MS3 configured in dedicated mode long call and unlocked. Usually, there is no limit for long call
duration. Redial triggers should be Time out, blocked call and dropped call.
Figure: Command sequence for MS2 and MS3.
Drive Test (DT) Log collection method:
Start collecting log files from the site access road of SSV (Single site verification)
radio base site to neighbor site access road, collect the log files in both way, that
means from the SSV (Single site verification) radio base site to neighbor radio base
site and neighbor radio base site to SSV (Single site verification) radio base site.
Run the command sequence for mobile station2 (MS2) and mobile
station3 (MS3), cover the entire car accessible road surrounding (360
degree) of radio base SSV site. Please check the figure in bellow:
Figure: Single site verification (SSV) drive test (DT) route.
Drive Test (DT) data presentation System:
Event Analysis:
All the mobile station is significant to check performance of radio base site through Drive Test
(DT). We have to present major drive test (DT) event in reporting templates. The major Drive
Test (DT) events comprises of number of call attempts, number of call established, call setup
success rate (CSSR), number of handover attempt, number of successful handover, Handover
success rate (HOSR), number of dropped call and dropped call rate (CDR). The presentation of
drive test major event analysis is given bellow:
Figure: Drive Test (DT) event analysis
Figure: Total coverage area of SSV radio base site.
Abstract:
ARFCN:
"ARFCN means for Absolute Radio Frequency Channel number. There are 124 ARFCN in PGSM,
175 in EGSM, 375 in DCS 1800.
BCCH:
BCCH means for broadcasting control channel, it's a down link channel of GSM air interface. BCCH
carries system information of radio base station including available features, configuration and
identity.
Call setup success rate (CSSR):
"Call setup success rate is the ration between the number of handover attempts and number of
successful handover. CSSR is presented in percentage."
Cell ID:
"Every individual cell of mobile network has a unique cell ID for own network, also there is a cell
global identity (CGI). CGI = Mobile country code (MCC) + Mobile network code (MNC) +
Location area code (LAC) + cell Id (CI)."
Drive Test (DT):
"Drive test (DT) is a network log collection procedure in vehicular mode."
Drive test (DT) Logs:
" Drive test log files include network signaling and event information; which is collected
inreal time through Drive Test (DT). Also we can collect logs from the BSC (Base station
controller) end through IMEI (International Mobile station Equipment Identity) tracing."
Intra site Handover:
"Intra site handover is the handover between two cell of same radio base site.
Inter site Handover:
"Inter site handover is the handover between two adjacent or neighbor sites cell.
Handover Success rate (HOSR):
"Handover success rate (HOSR) is the radio between number of handover attempts
and number of successful handover. HOSR is presented in percentage."
Radio frequency (RF) functionality test:
“Radio frequency functionality test means for checking the various functionality of a single
radio base site such as general call test (both long call and short call), call continuity test (long
call only), network accessibility test (short call), data throughput test, call setup time etc."
Radio frequency parameter verification (RF
verification):
“Radio frequency parameter verification (RF verification) means for verifications of installed
radio parameter with the previously planned radio parameter.”
Figure: Received signal quality of entire single site verification SSV of radio base station serving area.