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MCQ FMS 2
BATCH 2016

1. What is the function of osteocytes?


a. Exchange of nutrients and waste with blood
b. Bone resorption
c. Digest collagen
d. Collagen secretor
e. Secrete matrix material

2. What is the function of PTH (Parathyroid Hormone)


a. Increase Ca in blood
b. Decrease Ca in blood
c. ..
d. ..
e. ..

3. Perancalcitrol / Vitamin D
ð Increases blood Ca2+ level, increase intestinal absorption of Ca2+, triggers
differentiation of osteoclasts -> bones dissolve and mineral resorption occurs
Weakly inhibits loss of Ca2+ through kidneys

4. What will influence the calcium intestinal absorption?


a. Calcitonin will increase intestinal absorption
b. PTH will decrease intestinal absorption
c. Calcitrol will increase intestinal absorption
d. Calcitrol will decrease intestinal absorption
e. …

5. Bone remodeling: osteoblast and osteoclast

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6. What is the function of osteoclast?


a. Mineral deposition
b. Produce collagen
c. Mineral resorption
d. Secretes osteoid
e. Exchange of nutrients and waste products

7. Where is the position of the tropomyosin when the muscle is relaxed?


Answer: Covering / on the myosin binding site

8.

9. What is the process in the “attach” stage?


a. The ADP and Pi are released from the myosin head
b. Ca ion bind to the troponin complex, which cause the troponin to
change shape
c. Released of stored ions into cytoplasmic from sarcoplasmic reticulum
d. A molecule of ATP in the cytoplasm binds to the ATP binding site in myosin
head
e. The action potential traveling in the T tubules reaches sarcomere

10. An athlete trains his muscle, what kind of nerve innervate the skeletal muscle?
a. Involuntary nerve
b. Somatic nerve
c. Autonomic nerve
d. ..
e. ..
11. fungsi ATP di relax stage skeletal muscle
Answer: Melepas myosin head dari actin

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12. The function of myosin head during muscle contraction
a. ATP ase
b. ATP hydro
c. ATP carbo
d. ATP…
e. ATP…

13. What is the characteristic of innervation intestinal smooth muscle?


Involuntary, only a few muscle fibers innervated in each group (lack of
neuromuscular junction), autonomic fibers branch form diffuse junction with
underlying smooth muscle fibers, impulse spreads through gap junctions, contraction
as a unit.

14. What is the effect of acethylcholine in intestinal smooth muscle?


a. Relaxation
b. Contraction
c. Trigger sarcoplasmic reticulum untukkeluarin Ca
d. Closes Ca cchanel
e. Open Na channel

15. What influence does the activation of calmodulin causes?

a. activation of MLCK

c. phosphorylated

d. dephosphorylated

e. deactivation of MLCK

16. Epinephrine di reseptor alpha 2 fungsinyaapa?

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Blocks production of cAMP

18. Function of DOPA decarboxylase in Cathecolamine synthesis

A. Conversion from Phenylalanine to tyrosine

B. From tyrosine to L-Dopa

C. L-dopa to dopamine

D. Dopamine to norepinephrine

E. Norepinephrine to epinephrine

19. Right atrium flow in fetal circulation...

a. Vena cava superior & inferior, right atrium, right ventricle, lung

b. Vena cava inferior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left ventricle

c. Vena cava superior inferior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left
ventricle

d. Vena cava inferior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left ventricle

e. Vena cava superior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left ventricle

20. Umbilical vein in neonatal change into?

Answer: Ligamentum teres hepatis

21. What is the flow of pulmonary blood circulation?

b. right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left artery, left
ventricle

22. A man running a marathon fainted. He was diagnosed with low blood pressure and
increased heart rate. Why does the heart rate increases?

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Answer: Low Blood Pressure triggers sympathetic nerve to increase heart rate

23. What does the kidney secrete when the body is dehydrated?

Answer: ADH

24 . Dehydration and low blood pressure will decrease the blood circulatory to the
kidney. What is the response of the kidney?

a. juxataglomerular secretes angiostensinogen

b. juxataglomerular secretes ACE

c. juxataglomerular secretes ACH

d. juxtaglomerular secretes Rennin

e. juxataglomerular secretes Aldosterone

25. Which of the following best characterize the sebaceous gland?

a. ducts drain to skin surface

b. release contain holocrine secretion

c. it primarily secretes water and salt

d. it secretory unit supply adrenergic stimulus

e. it is located typically in reticular dermis

26. Which structure typifies reticulare dermis and not papillary dermis?

A. capillary

B. dense (irregular) connective tissue

C.

D. loose connective tissue

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27. Dense regular connective tissue typically involves which of the following features?

A. Contains mostly synthetically active fibroblast

B. Contains much ground substance

C. Contains a similar cell population as areolar connective tissue

D. Predominant tissue type in the stroma of most organs

E. Predominantly located in tendons and ligaments

28. What differentiates cartilage from any other connective tissues?

a. extracellular matrix secretes collagen

b. predominant cell from mesenchyme

c. predominant cell from fibers and proteoglycan

d. lack of blood vessel

e. works in mechanical support

29. Which characteristic is unique to cardiac muscle?

A. Contain centrally located nuclei

B. Striated

C. Often branched

D. Multinucleated

E. Lack T-tubules

30. Which characteristic is unique to smooth muscle?


a. thin filaments attached to z filaments
b. each thick filament is surrounded by 6 thin filaments
c. fusiform shaped (spindle shaped)
d. multinucleated cells

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e. cells have central nuclei

31. In endochondral ossification (femur) in an adolescent, which zone is the furthest


away from the secondary ossification center?
A. hypertrophy zone
B. proliferation zone
C. Resting zone
D. -
E. -

32. .... A microscopic slide with a small specimen of neural tissue contains numerous
cell bodies. Source?
A. A region of white matter
B. A Sensory ganglion
C. An autonomic ganglion
D. A region of gray matter
E. Pia mater

33. What term applies to the collection of neuronal cell bodies on the peripheral nervous
system?
A. ganglia
B. Neuroglia
C. Nodes
D. White Matter
E. Nuclei

35. You notice a small vessel with 2 circular layers of smooth muscle, its lumen is
slightly bigger than the diameter of an erythrocytes.
a.
b. muscular artery
c. large vein
d. arteriole
e. venule

36. From the light microscope, we can see big lumen with thin wall. What is it?
a. arteriole
b. capillary
c. small artery
d. venule
e. ...

37. Examination of blood smear reveals a cell more than twice diameter of erythrocyte
with kidney shaped nucleus. These cells were <10% of the total leucocytes. Which of
the following cell types is being described?
a. Basophil
b. Eosinophil

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c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Monocyte

38. You examined a stained section of an unknown nerve tissue, and notice cells with
and extremely large flask-shaped body cells and multiple dendrites lying in parallel.
Which one of the following tissue are you examining?
A. White matter of spinal cord
B. Gray matter of spinal cord
c. White matter of cerebrum
D. Cerebellar cortex
E. Cerebral cortex

39. What plays a part in the myelination of axon when it’s developing?
Answer: Oligodendrocyte

41. What neuron is in the horn anterior spinal cord?


A. motor neuron
B. sensory neuron

42. What term applies to neuronal unipolar cell bodies, located at posterior horn of
spinal cord?
a. glia
b. neuroglia
c. motor neuron
d. sensory neuron
e. satellite

43. Prominent golgi& nucleus with heterochromatin arranged in a spoke-wheel fashion.


Cell type?
A. Mast cell
B. Fibroblast
C. Plasma cell
D. Macrophage
E. Brown fat

44. Congenital malformation of the limb occurs in which week of gestation?


a. 0-2 weeks
b. 2-4 weeks
c. 4-6 weeks
d. 4-8 weeks
e. ....

45. What stage does the congenital malformation caused by disturbance occurs?

A. Fertilization

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B. Embryo

C. Fetus

D. Implant

E. Zygote

46. Which layer does limb buds derived from?

a. ectoderm

b. mesoderm

c. entoderm

d. paraxial mesoderm

e. somites

47. Padatahun.....adaobat yang dikeluarkan yang affect FGF danmenyebabkan orang


untukterlahirdengan 'flipper like appandages'. Apanama malformation ini?

A. Amelia

B. Phocomelia

C. Meromelia

D. Lobster hand

E. Sirenomelia

48. adaskrotumbesar, penyebabnyaapa?

a. development of inguinal

b. inguinal fails to close

c. ….

d. ……

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e. ……

49. [kasus] which part of the intestine will most likely enter the scrotum in the case
above (inguinal hernia)?

a. Jejunum

b. Ileum

c. Caecum

d. Descending colon

50. Patient visit the doctor due to pain on the left chest, later on it spreads to the left
shoulder. The pain cease after rest. What is the derivate of the organ that most likely
causes it?

a. Ectoderm

b. Endoderm

c. Splanchnic mesoderm

d. Somatic mesoderm

e. Paraxial mesoderm

51. At the development of primitive heart tube lie intrapericardially. What part is that?

Answer: Bulboventricle

52. Biasanya foramen ovale akan menutup. Tapi di 20-25% cadaver akan ada sedikit
celah yang muat utk probe. Ini dinamakan?

Probe patency of Foramen Ovale

53.

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54. Pada pasien hydrocephalus, ada masalah development otak di sebelah mana?

Answer: Prosencephalon

55. ada student disuruh palpasi pengendara motor yang kecelakaan (tidak sadar). Dia
palpasi di bagian kanan kartilago thyroid. Ditanya asal arterinya: brachiocephalic
trunk (arterinya = common carotid artery)

55. Bells palsy. n. facialis leave the head through where?

Answer: internal acoustic hole

56. Anterior triangle of neck divided by sternocleidomastoidea, digastric, omohyoid, and


hyoid into 4 triangles, which one is the most important triangle...

a. Submentale triangle

b. Digastric triangle

c. Superior carotid triangle

d. Inferior carotid triangle

e. Occipital triangle

57. Kalau ada orang tidak sengaja menelan duri ikan, duri ikannya tersangkut dimana?

Answer: piriformis recess

58. Fracture on posterior part of thigh, what nerve may be affected?

A. Femoral n

B. Peroneus n

C. Gluteus n

D. Sciatic n

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E. Obturator n

59. A man lost his voice 4 days ago. turns out he got cold 6 days ago. in the morning,
his voice get hoarse and hardly heard. the infection has spread to...

a. pharynx

b. nasopharynx

c. oropharynx

d. larynxpharynx

e. larynx

60. there are 3 anatomical lines(?). yang Bagi left and right equally

Answer: Midsagital plane

61. There are 3 planes for identification of human body system. What planes dividing
the body into anterior & posterior halves?

A. Transversal plane

B. Midcoronal plane

C. Sagittal plane

D. Diagonal plane

E. Horizontal plane

62. A 15 years old boy fell from a tree, he hit his shoulder girdled. What bone possibly
fractured?

A. ....

B. ....

C. Clavicle

D. ....

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E. ....

63. Anatomic adjective are arranged as pairs of opposites. What adjective if the location
towards the cranial

a. superior

b. lateral

c. medial

d. distal

e. proximal

64. Anatomic adjective are arranged as pairs of opposites. What adjective if the location
is away from the median?

A. Lateral

B.

C.

D. Superior

E. Distal

65. 20 years old man complain of weak movement of his brachium after crash. What
movement of ante brachium is disturbed by the paralyzed his posterior muscle of
brachium>

A. abduction

B. Extend

C. Flex

D. Ever

E. Adduction

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66. What muscle is probably injured?

Answer: M. triceps brachii

(no.65, clue: posterior side of brachium)

67. A 35-year-old woman came to the doctor with a wrist drop, nerve innervating
extensor muscle of antebrachium is...

a. axillaris n.

b. musculocutaneous n.

c. median n.

d. radialis n.

e. ulnaris n.

68. laki2 20 tahunkena hydrocephalus akibat intracranial pressure. joint apa yg


immoveable diantara intracranial ?

hip joint

discus intervertebralis

Sutura joint

69. Jenis sendi glenohumeralis : Synovial joint

70. A 50 year old man suffers with muscle hypertrophy of his left ventricle, what vessel
is obstructed in that cardiac problem?

A. Pulmonary trunk

B. Aorta

C. Pulmonary vein

D. Superior cava vein

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E. Inferior cava vein

71. Grandma shortness of breath, lung edema

A. Right atrium

B. Left atrium

C. Aorta

72. a 23 years old woman was killed with a knife that stabs to left midclavicular
intercostal 3 and 4. Which structure is the possible injured?

a. Pulmo

b. Heart

c. Aorta thoracalis

d. Trachea

e. Portal Vein

73. What mediastinum is occupied by that organ?

a. mediastinum superior

b. mediastinum inferior

c. mediastinum anterior

d. mediastinum medial

e. mediastinum posterior

76. Locus minoris resistensiae yang menyebabkan direct inguinal hernia

Answer: Hasselbach Triangle

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77. Blood vessel that run at the rectus abdominis?

Answer: Superior epigastric artery

78. In what region is appendix located?

Answer: Right inguinal region

79. Arteriapa yang memperdarahi duodenum bagian superior?

Answer: Anterior Inferior Pancreaticoduodenale A.

80. A 50 y.o. woman went to a neurologist. On physical examination, there is a


difference in right and left mons pubis. It is innervated by:

Answer: ilioinguinal nerve

81. 25 y.o. man has been stabbed, X ray shows that the anterior layer of rectus sheath
below the arcuate line of the man has been torn. What does the layer consist of?

Answer: M. Obliquus Externa, M. Obliquus Interna, and M. Transversus Abdominis.

82. Perbedaan jejunum dan ileum?

Answer: Jejunum: Longer vasa recta, only one loop vascularization, less fat in
mesentery, thicker plicae circulares. Ileum : Shorter vasa recta, >1 loop vascularization,
more fat in mesentery, thinner plicae circulares

83. Jika duodenum tertusukpada 2nd Lumbar, kanan inferior vena cava, bagianmanakah
yang terluka?

Answer: Duodenum Descending

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84. 25 y.o. man came to the emergency department with history of car accident 20 mins
ago. The result of X-ray photograph showed fracture of anterior ribs & the blood
occupied pleural cavity. Which vessel is most likely to be torn?

Answer: Anterior Intercostal A.

85. (Lihatsoal 84) What muscle is supplied by that artery?

Answer: Intercostalis mm

86. Problem di median nerve menyebabkangangguanpada

Answer: finger flexion (digit 1-3)

87. A fragment of bone fracture injured the vessel of posterior of thigh. What artery
might be injured?

Answer: A. Femoris Profundus

88. What nerve is possibly injured due to fragments of the bone fracture?

Answer: Sciatic nerve

89. Nerve dari soal sebelumnya dari mana?

Answer: Plexus Lumbosacralis

90. kalo bone fracture nya di medial part of the thigh, nerve apayg paling mungkinkena?

a. femoral n

b. peroneus n

c. gluteus n

d. sciatic n

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e. obturator n

92. A woman got hit by a motorcycle and couldn’t flex her right arm. Which muscle is
responsible?

A. Pectoralis major

B. Deltoid

C. Triceps

D. Brachioradialis

E. Teres minor

93. what nerve is innervated to this muscle?

a. Medianus n

b. Musculoctaneus n

c. Radial n

d. Axillary n

e. Ulnar n

94. 21 yo man brought to the hospital, couldnt flex his plantar foot, nerve apaygkena?

a. peroneus nerve

b. gluteus nerve

c. tibial nerve

d. femoralis n

95. Cannot flex his plantar foot. What muscle is the most possible injured?

A. Tibialis anterior

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B. Gastrocnemius

96. arteri cerebral posterior, origin arterinya dari mana?

Answer: Vertebralis a. -> basilar a. -> cerebral post.

97. a girl was diagnosed with hydrocephalus. which duct might be blocked?

Aqueduct of Sylvius

98. In the organization of nervous system, which part is included as Central Nervous
System?

A. Sympathetic n.

B. Spinal n.

C. Brachial plexus

D. Spinal cord

E. Cranial nerves

99. In organization of nervous system, which is included as Peripheral Nervous System?

A.Cerebrum

B.Spinal nerve

C.Spinal cord

D.Pons

E.Cerebellum

100. org motorbike accident, hematoma under the dura matter. what space…

a) arachnoid space

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b) subarachnoid

c) subdural

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