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MCQ FMS 2
BATCH 2016
3. Perancalcitrol / Vitamin D
ð Increases blood Ca2+ level, increase intestinal absorption of Ca2+, triggers
differentiation of osteoclasts -> bones dissolve and mineral resorption occurs
Weakly inhibits loss of Ca2+ through kidneys
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8.
10. An athlete trains his muscle, what kind of nerve innervate the skeletal muscle?
a. Involuntary nerve
b. Somatic nerve
c. Autonomic nerve
d. ..
e. ..
11. fungsi ATP di relax stage skeletal muscle
Answer: Melepas myosin head dari actin
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12. The function of myosin head during muscle contraction
a. ATP ase
b. ATP hydro
c. ATP carbo
d. ATP…
e. ATP…
a. activation of MLCK
c. phosphorylated
d. dephosphorylated
e. deactivation of MLCK
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Blocks production of cAMP
C. L-dopa to dopamine
D. Dopamine to norepinephrine
E. Norepinephrine to epinephrine
a. Vena cava superior & inferior, right atrium, right ventricle, lung
c. Vena cava superior inferior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left
ventricle
d. Vena cava inferior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left ventricle
e. Vena cava superior, right atrium, foramen ovale, left atrium, left ventricle
b. right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left artery, left
ventricle
22. A man running a marathon fainted. He was diagnosed with low blood pressure and
increased heart rate. Why does the heart rate increases?
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Answer: Low Blood Pressure triggers sympathetic nerve to increase heart rate
23. What does the kidney secrete when the body is dehydrated?
Answer: ADH
24 . Dehydration and low blood pressure will decrease the blood circulatory to the
kidney. What is the response of the kidney?
26. Which structure typifies reticulare dermis and not papillary dermis?
A. capillary
C.
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27. Dense regular connective tissue typically involves which of the following features?
B. Striated
C. Often branched
D. Multinucleated
E. Lack T-tubules
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e. cells have central nuclei
32. .... A microscopic slide with a small specimen of neural tissue contains numerous
cell bodies. Source?
A. A region of white matter
B. A Sensory ganglion
C. An autonomic ganglion
D. A region of gray matter
E. Pia mater
33. What term applies to the collection of neuronal cell bodies on the peripheral nervous
system?
A. ganglia
B. Neuroglia
C. Nodes
D. White Matter
E. Nuclei
35. You notice a small vessel with 2 circular layers of smooth muscle, its lumen is
slightly bigger than the diameter of an erythrocytes.
a.
b. muscular artery
c. large vein
d. arteriole
e. venule
36. From the light microscope, we can see big lumen with thin wall. What is it?
a. arteriole
b. capillary
c. small artery
d. venule
e. ...
37. Examination of blood smear reveals a cell more than twice diameter of erythrocyte
with kidney shaped nucleus. These cells were <10% of the total leucocytes. Which of
the following cell types is being described?
a. Basophil
b. Eosinophil
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c. Neutrophil
d. Lymphocyte
e. Monocyte
38. You examined a stained section of an unknown nerve tissue, and notice cells with
and extremely large flask-shaped body cells and multiple dendrites lying in parallel.
Which one of the following tissue are you examining?
A. White matter of spinal cord
B. Gray matter of spinal cord
c. White matter of cerebrum
D. Cerebellar cortex
E. Cerebral cortex
39. What plays a part in the myelination of axon when it’s developing?
Answer: Oligodendrocyte
42. What term applies to neuronal unipolar cell bodies, located at posterior horn of
spinal cord?
a. glia
b. neuroglia
c. motor neuron
d. sensory neuron
e. satellite
45. What stage does the congenital malformation caused by disturbance occurs?
A. Fertilization
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B. Embryo
C. Fetus
D. Implant
E. Zygote
a. ectoderm
b. mesoderm
c. entoderm
d. paraxial mesoderm
e. somites
A. Amelia
B. Phocomelia
C. Meromelia
D. Lobster hand
E. Sirenomelia
a. development of inguinal
c. ….
d. ……
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e. ……
49. [kasus] which part of the intestine will most likely enter the scrotum in the case
above (inguinal hernia)?
a. Jejunum
b. Ileum
c. Caecum
d. Descending colon
50. Patient visit the doctor due to pain on the left chest, later on it spreads to the left
shoulder. The pain cease after rest. What is the derivate of the organ that most likely
causes it?
a. Ectoderm
b. Endoderm
c. Splanchnic mesoderm
d. Somatic mesoderm
e. Paraxial mesoderm
51. At the development of primitive heart tube lie intrapericardially. What part is that?
Answer: Bulboventricle
52. Biasanya foramen ovale akan menutup. Tapi di 20-25% cadaver akan ada sedikit
celah yang muat utk probe. Ini dinamakan?
53.
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54. Pada pasien hydrocephalus, ada masalah development otak di sebelah mana?
Answer: Prosencephalon
55. ada student disuruh palpasi pengendara motor yang kecelakaan (tidak sadar). Dia
palpasi di bagian kanan kartilago thyroid. Ditanya asal arterinya: brachiocephalic
trunk (arterinya = common carotid artery)
a. Submentale triangle
b. Digastric triangle
e. Occipital triangle
57. Kalau ada orang tidak sengaja menelan duri ikan, duri ikannya tersangkut dimana?
A. Femoral n
B. Peroneus n
C. Gluteus n
D. Sciatic n
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E. Obturator n
59. A man lost his voice 4 days ago. turns out he got cold 6 days ago. in the morning,
his voice get hoarse and hardly heard. the infection has spread to...
a. pharynx
b. nasopharynx
c. oropharynx
d. larynxpharynx
e. larynx
60. there are 3 anatomical lines(?). yang Bagi left and right equally
61. There are 3 planes for identification of human body system. What planes dividing
the body into anterior & posterior halves?
A. Transversal plane
B. Midcoronal plane
C. Sagittal plane
D. Diagonal plane
E. Horizontal plane
62. A 15 years old boy fell from a tree, he hit his shoulder girdled. What bone possibly
fractured?
A. ....
B. ....
C. Clavicle
D. ....
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E. ....
63. Anatomic adjective are arranged as pairs of opposites. What adjective if the location
towards the cranial
a. superior
b. lateral
c. medial
d. distal
e. proximal
64. Anatomic adjective are arranged as pairs of opposites. What adjective if the location
is away from the median?
A. Lateral
B.
C.
D. Superior
E. Distal
65. 20 years old man complain of weak movement of his brachium after crash. What
movement of ante brachium is disturbed by the paralyzed his posterior muscle of
brachium>
A. abduction
B. Extend
C. Flex
D. Ever
E. Adduction
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66. What muscle is probably injured?
67. A 35-year-old woman came to the doctor with a wrist drop, nerve innervating
extensor muscle of antebrachium is...
a. axillaris n.
b. musculocutaneous n.
c. median n.
d. radialis n.
e. ulnaris n.
hip joint
discus intervertebralis
Sutura joint
70. A 50 year old man suffers with muscle hypertrophy of his left ventricle, what vessel
is obstructed in that cardiac problem?
A. Pulmonary trunk
B. Aorta
C. Pulmonary vein
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E. Inferior cava vein
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Aorta
72. a 23 years old woman was killed with a knife that stabs to left midclavicular
intercostal 3 and 4. Which structure is the possible injured?
a. Pulmo
b. Heart
c. Aorta thoracalis
d. Trachea
e. Portal Vein
a. mediastinum superior
b. mediastinum inferior
c. mediastinum anterior
d. mediastinum medial
e. mediastinum posterior
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77. Blood vessel that run at the rectus abdominis?
81. 25 y.o. man has been stabbed, X ray shows that the anterior layer of rectus sheath
below the arcuate line of the man has been torn. What does the layer consist of?
Answer: Jejunum: Longer vasa recta, only one loop vascularization, less fat in
mesentery, thicker plicae circulares. Ileum : Shorter vasa recta, >1 loop vascularization,
more fat in mesentery, thinner plicae circulares
83. Jika duodenum tertusukpada 2nd Lumbar, kanan inferior vena cava, bagianmanakah
yang terluka?
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84. 25 y.o. man came to the emergency department with history of car accident 20 mins
ago. The result of X-ray photograph showed fracture of anterior ribs & the blood
occupied pleural cavity. Which vessel is most likely to be torn?
Answer: Intercostalis mm
87. A fragment of bone fracture injured the vessel of posterior of thigh. What artery
might be injured?
88. What nerve is possibly injured due to fragments of the bone fracture?
90. kalo bone fracture nya di medial part of the thigh, nerve apayg paling mungkinkena?
a. femoral n
b. peroneus n
c. gluteus n
d. sciatic n
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e. obturator n
92. A woman got hit by a motorcycle and couldn’t flex her right arm. Which muscle is
responsible?
A. Pectoralis major
B. Deltoid
C. Triceps
D. Brachioradialis
E. Teres minor
a. Medianus n
b. Musculoctaneus n
c. Radial n
d. Axillary n
e. Ulnar n
94. 21 yo man brought to the hospital, couldnt flex his plantar foot, nerve apaygkena?
a. peroneus nerve
b. gluteus nerve
c. tibial nerve
d. femoralis n
95. Cannot flex his plantar foot. What muscle is the most possible injured?
A. Tibialis anterior
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B. Gastrocnemius
97. a girl was diagnosed with hydrocephalus. which duct might be blocked?
Aqueduct of Sylvius
98. In the organization of nervous system, which part is included as Central Nervous
System?
A. Sympathetic n.
B. Spinal n.
C. Brachial plexus
D. Spinal cord
E. Cranial nerves
A.Cerebrum
B.Spinal nerve
C.Spinal cord
D.Pons
E.Cerebellum
100. org motorbike accident, hematoma under the dura matter. what space…
a) arachnoid space
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b) subarachnoid
c) subdural
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