SEL 421 1distance PRTN Calculator

01/26/2018
NSM 115 kV LINE DATA & COMMON SETTINGS

by: Tom Ernst
42 Line
Line Data
MVA(base) = 100 kV(base) = 115

Ohm(base) = kV(base)^2/MVA(base) = 132.25
Line CT Ratio (:1) = CTR = 120
Line PT Ratio (:1) = PTR = 1000 Sync PT Ratio (:1) = PTR = 600
Line =
R1 (pu) = 0.0941 X1 (pu) = 0.2968 ASPEN one-liner data
R0 (pu) = 0.3306 X0 (pu) = 0.7848
Line Length (miles) = LL = 52.3
R1(pri-ohms) = R1(pu)*Ohm(base) = 12.445

X1(pri-ohms) = X1(pu)*Ohm(base) = 39.252
Z1MAG(pri-ohms) = 41.177
Z1MAG(sec-ohms) = Z1MAG(pri-ohms)*(CTR/PTR) = 4.941
Z1 Line Angle = Z1ANG = 72.409
Line Length (miles) = 52.300

Z0MAG(sec-ohms) = Z0MAG (pri-ohms)*(CTR/PTR) = 13.515
Page 1 of 53
01/26/2018
NSM 115 kV LINE DATA & COMMON SETTINGS
by: Tom Ernst
42 Line
Zone 2 (pilot) Impedance Calculation

calculate impedance to farthest remote zone that remote line breaker trips
for (typically the low-side of bus connected distribution transformer)
during a remote line breaker failure condition.
Line =
56L @ Colbyville open
57L @ Colbyville open
2TM @ Colbyville open
For 3LG fault at Colbyville 13.8 kV (based on Aspen one-liner study):
V1 at NSM 115 kV bus = 58746 Volts @ -5.3 degrees
NSM 115 kV contribution (I1) = 526 Amps @ -51.2 degrees
Z1 App = V1/I1 = 111.68 Ohms @ 45.9 degrees
= 77.72 +j 80.20
Page 2 of 53
NSM 115 kV Substation 01/26/2018
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
42 Line by Tom Ernst
Line Data
N Shore Mining 115 kV - Colbyville 115 kV (act Z)

Line Length (miles) = LL = 52.300 miles
Line Terminal Settings
Station Identifier = SID = NS Mining 42L 21P

Relay Identifier = RID = NS Mining 42L 21P
Distance Elements - General
Enable zones of distance (select the number of zones for each type of element):
Mho Phase (N, 1 - 5) = E21P = 4
Mho Ground (N, 1 - 5) = E21MG = 4
Quad Ground (N, 1 - 5) = E21XG = N
Distance zones & overcurrent direction:

Note: F/R setting not applicable for zones not enabled above.
Distance Zone 1/Overcurrent Level 1 Direction (F,R) = F
Distance Zone 3/Overcurrent Level 3 Direction (F,R) = R
Distance Zone 5/Overcurrent Level 5 Direction (F,R) = NA
Page 3 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
MHO Phase Distance Elements
Note: Reach settings applicable only for zones enabled above.
Zone 1 Reach = 85% NSM - Colbyville (act Z)

Zone 1 Reach (sec-ohms) = Z1P = 4.20
Zone 2 Reach = 110% NSM 115 kV - Colbyville 13.8 kV W/42L @ NSM failed (app Z)
This element is used in pilot scheme only, Z4 provides time backup.
Zone 3 Reach = 150% of NSM Z2 overreach (42.31 ohms pri)

Zone 4 Reach = 125% NSM 115 kV - Colbyville 115 kV (act Z)

Note: Check to be sure that Z4 does not over-reach next shortest Z1.
Zone 5 Reach = Not Used

Zone 5 Reach (sec-ohms) = Z5P = NA
MHO Phase Distance Overcurrent Supervision Elements:

These are factory set at 0.1*Inom = 0.5 amps secondary
MHO and Quadrilateral Ground Distance Elements
Zero-Sequence compensation factors:

Note: Use positive-sequence impedences for ground distance settings. Relay will use
the following zero-sequence compensation factor.
k01 = k0 = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1) Z0-Z1 = 8.60611 @ angle: 64.1437

k0 = 0.580558 @ angle: -8.2651
Z1Comp Factor Magnitude = k01M = AUTO AUTO, 0.00 - 10

Z1Comp Factor Angle = k01A = -8.265
Forward Zones Comp Factor Magnitude = k0M = 0.581
Forward Zones comp Factor Angle = k0A = -8.265
Reverse Zones Comp Factor Magnitude = k0MR = 0.581
Reverse Zones comp Factor Angle = k0AR = -8.265
Page 4 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
MHO Elements:
Zone 1 Reach = 85% NSM - Colbyville (act Z)
Desired Zone 1 MHO Grd Reach (zero seq sec-ohms) =
Zone 1 MHO Grd Reach (Pos seq sec-ohms) = Z0/(3K01 + 1) = Z1MG = 4.20
Zone 2 Reach = 110% NSM 115 kV - Colbyville 13.8 kV W/42L @ NSM failed (app Z)
Zone 3 Reach = 150% of NSM Z2 overreach (42.31 ohms pri)



Zone 5 MHO Grd Reach (Pos seq sec-ohms) = Z0/(3K0 + 1) = Z5MG =
Quadrilateral Elements:
Zone 1 QUAD Reactive Grd Reach (sec-ohms) = XG1 = --
Zone 1 QUAD Resistive Grd Reach (sec-ohms) = RG1 = --




MHO and Quad Ground Distance Overcurrent Supervision Elements:

These are factory set at 0.1*Inom = 0.5 amps secondary
Page 5 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
Zone Time Delay
Note: Timer settings applicable only if associated measurement elements are enabled above.
Zone 1 Phase Time Delay (cycles) = Z1PD = 0
Zone 5 Phase Time Delay (cycles) = Z5GD =
Zone 1 Ground Time Delay (cycles) = Z1GD = 0
Zone 5 Ground Time Delay (cycles) = Z5GD =
Out-of-Step Blocking and Tripping Elements
Enable OOS = EOOS = Y
Enable OOS Blocking - Zone 1 = OOSB1 = N

Enable OOS Blocking - Zone 5 = OOSB5 =
OOS Block Time Delay (cycles) = OSBD = 5

Latch Out-of-Step Blocking = OSBLTCH = N
Enable OOS Tripping = EOOST = I N,I,O
OOS Trip Time Delay (TDPU) (cycles) = OSTD = 3.000
Note: OOST reach settings applicable only if EOOST is enabled above.

Zone 6 Reach = Per Tac Harbor Stability Study
Zone 6 Reactive Reach - Top (sec-ohms) = X1T6 = 15.00
Zone 6 Reactive Reach - Bottom (sec-ohms) = X1B6 = -15.00
Zone 6 Resistive Reach - Right (sec-ohms) = R1R6 = 6.40
Zone 6 Resistive Reach - Left (sec-ohms) = R1L6 = -6.40
Zone 7 Reach = Per Tac Harbor Stability Study

Zone 7 Reactive Reach - Top (sec-ohms) = X1T7 = 17.30
Zone 7 Reactive Reach - Bottom (sec-ohms) = X1B7 = -17.30
Zone 7 Resistive Reach - Right (sec-ohms) = R1R7 = 8.70
Zone 7 Resistive Reach - Left (sec-ohms) = R1L7 = -8.70
Pos Seq Overcurrent Supervision (sec-amps) = 50ABCP = 4.2

Neg Seq Overcurrent Supervision (sec-amps) = 50QUBP = OFF
Neg Seq Block Delay (cycles) = UBD = 0.5
OSS Angle Unblock Rate = UBOSBF = 4
Page 6 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
Load Encroachment Elements
Maximum Line Load Capability (MVA) = 150 (Tac Harb Gen RB Limit)
Maximum Line Load Power Factor = 0.75 41.4 deg
Minimum Load Impedance at 1.0 pu Voltage (sec-ohms) = 10.58
Minimum Load Impedance at 0.9 pu Voltage (sec-ohms) = 8.57 (constant MVA load)
Zone 2 Reach at Max Line Load PF (sec-ohms) = 12.64
Note: Use the zone with the longest reach for encroachment test.
Enable Load Encroachment = ELOAD = Y

Note: Load encroachment settings applicable only if enabled above.
Load Impedance:
Forward (sec-ohms) = 80% of minimum load impedance @ 0.9 pu voltage
ZLF = 6.86
Reverse (sec-ohms) = 80% of minimum load impedance @ 0.9 pu voltage
ZLR = 6.86
Load Angle - Positive Forward = PLAF = 41.4
Load Angle - Negative Forward = NLAF = -15.0
Load Angle - Positive Reverse = PLAR = 165.0 (180 - 15)
Load Angle - Negative Reverse = NLAR = 221.5 (180 + 41.5)
Directional Elements
Directional Control, E32 = AUTO Y, AUTO

Ground Directional Element Priority, ORDER = QV Q,V,I, Combined
Zero-sequence voltage current enable, E32IV = 1
Time Overcurrent Elements
Operating Quantity Element 1 = 51S1O = 3I0L

Select: IAn, IBn, ICn, IMAXn, I1L, 3I2L, 3I0L
51S1 Overcurrent Pick-up (sec amps) (Same as existing setting) = 51S1P = 1.50
51S1 Time Overcurrent Curve Family = 51S1C = U1
51S1 Time Overcurrent Time Dial = 51S1TD = 2.500
51S1 Time Overcurrent Reset Delay = 51S1RS = N
51S1 Time Overcurrent Torque Control = 51S1TC = 32GF
Operating Quantity Element 1 = 51S2O = N

51S2 Overcurrent Pick-up (sec amps) = 51S2P = --
51S2 Time Overcurrent Curve Family = 51S2C = --
51S2 Time Overcurrent Time Dial = 51S2TD = --
51S2 Time Overcurrent Reset Delay = 51S2RS = --
51S2 Time Overcurrent Torque Control = 51S2TC = --
Page 7 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
Page 8 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
Operating Quantity Element 1 = 51S3O = N

51S3 Overcurrent Pick-up (sec amps) = 51S3P = --
51S3 Time Overcurrent Curve Family = 51S3C = --
51S3 Time Overcurrent Time Dial = 51S3TD = --
51S3 Time Overcurrent Reset Delay = 51S3RS = --
51S3 Time Overcurrent Torque Control =51S3TC = --
Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements (Phase, Negative Seq, Residual)
Number of Enabled Phase Inst/Def-Time Overcurrent Elements = E50P = 1

Note: Phase inst O/C settings applicable only if enabled above.
Phase Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps):

Level 1 Ph O/C PU = 50P1P = 200% of 42 line contribution to a Colbyville 115 kV 3LG bus fault
50P1P (amps sec) = 18.80
Level 2 Ph O/C PU = 50P2P = SOTFT not used here

50P2P (amps sec) =
Level 3 Ph O/C PU = 50P3P =

50P3P (amps sec) =
Level 4 Ph O/C PU = 50P4P =

50P4P (amps sec) =
Level 1 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67P1D = 0

Level 2 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67P2D =
Level 1 Torque Control = 67P1TC =
Number of Enabled Neg. Seq. Inst Overcurrent Elements = E50Q = N

Note: Neg. Seq. inst O/C settings applicable only if enabled above.
Neg Seq Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps, 3I2):

Level 1 NS O/C PU = 50Q1P = --
50Q1P (amps sec, 3I2) = --

50Q2P (amps sec, 3I2) = --

50Q3P (amps sec, 3I2) = --
Page 9 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS

50Q4P (amps sec, 3I2) = --
Level 1 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67Q1D =

Level 1 Torque Control = 67Q1TC =
Number of Enabled Residual Inst Overcurrent Elements = E50G = 3

Note: Residual inst O/C settings applicable only if enabled above.
Residual Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps, 3I0):

Level 1 Res O/C PU = 50G1P = 150% of 42 line contribution to a Colbyville 115 kV 1LG bus
fault
50G1P (amps sec, 3I0) = 15.40
Level 2 Res O/C PU = 50G2P = Used in Blocking Logic, Set at standard value to Coord w/50G3P
50G2P (amps sec, 3I0) = 1.00
Level 3 Res O/C PU = 50G3P = Used in Blocking Logic, Set at standard value to Coord w/50G2P
50G3P (amps sec, 3I0) = 0.50
Level 4 Res O/C PU = 50G4P = SOTFT not used here

50G4P (amps sec, 3I0) =
Level 1 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67G1D = 0

Level 4 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67G4D =
Level 1 Torque Control = 67G1TC = 1
Level 4 Torque Control = 67G4TC =
Page 10 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
Communications-Assisted Trip Schemes (POTT, DCUB, DCB)
Note: Only one scheme can be enabled at a time.
Communications-Assisted Tripping Logic = ECOMM = DCB

N, DCB, POTT, DCUB1, DCUB2
Note: POTT settings applicable only if enabled above.

Zone 3 Reverse Block Time Delay (cycles) = Z3RBD = transient block
Echo Block Time Delay (cycles) = EBLKD =
Echo Time Delay Pick-up Time Delay (cycles) = ETDPU =
Echo Duration Time Delay (cycles) = EDURD =
Enable Weak Infeed trip = EWFC =
Weak Infeed Phase Undervoltage PU = 27PW1 =
Weak Infeed Undervoltage PU = 27PPW =
Weak Infeed Zero-Sequence Overvoltage PU = 59NW =
General Permissive Trip Received = PT1 =
Note: DCUB settings applicable only if enabled above.

Guard Present Security Time Delay (cycles) = GARD1D =
DCUB Disabling Time Delay (cycles) = UBDURD =
DCUB Duration Time Delay (cycles) = UBEND =
General Permissive Trip Received = PT1 =
Channel 2 Permissive Trip Received = PT2 =
Channel 1 Loss-of-Guard = LOG1 =
Channel 2 Loss-of-Guard = LOG2 =
Note: DCB settings applicable only if enabled above.

Zone 3 Reverse Pickup Delay (cycles) = Z3XPU = 1
Zone 3 Reverse Drop-out Time Delay (cycles) = Z3XD = 3
Block Trip Receive Extension Time Delay (cycles) = BTXD = 1
Zone 2 Distance Short Delay Time Delay (cycles) = 21SD = 1
Level 2 O/C Short Delay Time Delay (cycles) = 67SD = 1
Block Trip Received = BT = IN107 OR NOT IN106
Breaker 1 Failure Logic
Phase Fault PU = 50FP1 = Same as phase fault detectors

50FP1 (amps sec) = 0.50
Breaker Failure Time Delay - BK1 (cycles) = BFPU1 = 12

Retrip Time Delay - BK1 (cycles) = RTPU1 = 3
Three-Pole BF Initiate - BK1 = BFI3P1 = 3PT OR IN103
A-Phase BF Initiate - BK1 = BFIA1 = 0
B-Phase BF Initiate - BK1 = BFIB1 = 0
C-Phase BF Initiate - BK1 = BFIC1 = 0
BF Initiate Drop-out Delay - BK1 (cycles) = BFIDO1 = 0
Page 11 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
BF Initiate Seal-in Delay - BK1 (cycles) = BFISP1 = 0
No Current/Residual Current Logic - BK1 (Y,N) = ENCBF1 = Y
Residual Fault PU = 50RP1 = Same as residual/ground fault detectors

50RP1 (amps sec, 3IO) = 0.50
No Current Breaker Failure Time Delay - BK1 (cycles) = NPU1 = 12

No Current BF Initiate - BK1 = BFIN1 = 0
Load Current BF Logic - BK1 (Y,N) = ELCBF1 = N
Flash Over BF Logic - BK1 (Y,N) = EFOBF1 = N
BF Trip - BK1 = BFTR1 = FBF1 OR NBF1

BF Unlatch Trip - BK1 = BFULTR1 = NOT(3PT OR IN103)
Synchronism Check Element Reference
Synch Reference Voltage = SYNCP = VBY

25VL = 50% of VBY nominal (66 V)
Voltage Window Low Threshold (volts sec) = 25VL = 33.0
25VH = 110% of VBY nominal (66 V)
Voltage Window High Threshold (volts sec) = 25VH = 73.0
Breaker 1 Synchronism Check
Synch Source 1 = SYNCS1 = VBZ

Synch Source 1 Ratio Factor (0.10 - 3) = KS1M = 0.6 66.3/110.7
Synch Source Angle Shift (0 - 330 deg in 30 deg incre) = KS1A = 0.0
Max Slip Freg - BK1 (OFF, 0.005 - 0.5 Hz) = 25SFBK1 = OFF
Max Angle Difference 1 - BK1 (3.0 - 80 degrees) = ANG1BK1 = 40.0
Max Angle Difference 2 - BK1 (3.0 - 80 degrees) = ANG2BK1 = 40.0
Breaker 1 Close Time (1.00-30 cycles) = TCLSBK1 =
Block Synch Check - BK1 = BSYNBK1 = 0
Page 12 of 53
SEL-421-1 SETTINGS
Breaker 1 Recloser
Number of 3-pole Recolsers = N3PSHOT = 1

3-Pole Reclose Enable - Bk1 = E3PR1 = 1
Bkr Close Fail Delay (1 - 99,999, OFF) = BKCFD = 300
Unlatch closing - Bk1 = ULCL1 = 52AA1
Recloser drive-to-lockout = 79DTL = PCT01Q AND NOT 52AA1
Block reclaim timer = 79BRCT = 0
Manual close reclaim time (1 - 99,999 cycles) = 3PMRCD = 900
BK1 reclose supervision delay (OFF, 1 - 99,999) = BK1CLSD = OFF
3-pole open interval 1 delay (1 - 99,999 cycles) = 3POID1 = 300
3-pole open interval 2 delay (1 - 99,999 cycles) = 3POID2 =
3-pole fast ARC = 3PFARC = 0
3-pole fast open int delay (1 - 99,999 cycles) = 3PFOID = 60
3-pole reclaim time delay (1 - 99,999 cycles) = 3PRCD = 900
3-pole reclose initiation = 3PRI = (RMB1A OR 3PT AND NOT SOTFT) AND IN202
Skip recloser shot = 79SKP = 0
3-pole Bk1 reclose supv = 3P1CLS = PCT05Q OR ASV004 OR ASV005
Recloser Voltage Elements:
Reclosing voltage check = EVCK = Y
Dead line voltage = 27LP = 33
Live line voltage = 59LP = 58
Bk1 dead busbar voltage = 27BK1P = 33
Bk1 live busbar voltage = 59BK1P = 58
Page 13 of 53
SEL-311A Settings
General Settings
Station Identifier = SID = NS Mining 42L 21S

Relay Identifier = RID = NS Mining 42L 21S
Phase CT ratio = CTR = 120

Polarizing CT ratio = CTRP = 160 (no currrent polarizing available)
Phase PT Ratio = PTR = 1000
Application = APP = 311A

Advanced settings enabled = EADVS = Y
Line Data and Fault Locating

Colbyville 115 kV - N Shore Mining 115 kV (act Z)
R1(pri-ohms) = 12.445
X1(pri-ohms) = 39.252
R0(pri-ohms) = 43.722
X0(pri-ohms) = 103.790
Line Length (miles) = LL = 52.30
Enable fault locator = EFLOC = Y
Phase Distance Elements
Enable Mho Phase distance elements (N, 1,2,1C,2C) = E21P = 2

CCVT transient detection enable = ECCVT = N


MHO Phase Distance Overcurrent Supervision Elements:

Phase-phase overcurrent fault detector Zone 1 = 50PP1 = 1
Phase-phase overcurrent fault detector Zone 2 = 50PP2 = 1
Page 14 of 53
SEL-311A Settings
Ground Distance Elements
Enable Mho Ground distance elements (N, 1,2) = E21MG = 2
MHO Elements:
Desired Zone 1 MHO Grd Reach (zero seq sec-ohms) = 11.49

MHO and Quad Ground Distance Overcurrent Supervision Elements:

Phase current fault detector Zone 1 = 50L1 = 1
Phase current fault detector Zone 2 = 50L2 = 1
Residual current fault detector Zone 1 = 50GZ1 = 0.5
Residual current fault detector Zone 2 = 50GZ2 = 0.5
Zero-Sequence compensation factors:

Note: Use positive-sequence impedences for ground distance settings. Relay will use
the following zero-sequence compensation factor.
k01 = k0 = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1) Z0-Z1 = 8.60611 @ angle: 64.1437

k0 = 0.580558 @ angle: -8.2651
Z1Comp Factor Magnitude = k0M1 = 0.5806 0.00 - 10

Z1Comp Factor Angle = k0A1 = -8.2651
Forward Zones Comp Factor Magnitude = k0M = 0.5806
Forward Zones comp Factor Angle = k0A = -8.2651
Mho Phase Distance Element Time Delays

Zone 1 Phase Time Delay (cycles) = Z1PD = OFF
Mho Ground Distance Element Time Delays

Zone 1 Ground Time Delay (cycles) = Z1GD = OFF
Common Distance/Ground Distance Element Time Delays

Zone 1 Common Time Delay (cycles) = Z1D = OFF
Zone 2 Common Time Delay (cycles) = Z2D = OFF
Page 15 of 53
SEL-311A Settings
Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
Enabled Phase Overcurrent Element = E50P = Y
Phase Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps):

Level 1 Ph O/C PU = 50P1P = 200% of 42 line contribution to a Colbyville 115 kV 3LG bus fault
50P1P (amps sec) = 18.80
Level 1 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67P1D = 0
Residual Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
Enabled Residual Inst Overcurrent Elements = E50G = Y

Note: Residual inst O/C settings applicable only if enabled above.
Residual Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps, 3I0):

Level 1 Res O/C PU = 50G1P = 150% of 42 line contribution to a Colbyville 115 kV 1LG bus
fault
50G1P (amps sec, 3I0) = 15.40
Phase Time Overcurrent Elements
Enable Phase Time Overcurrent Element = E51P = N
Phase Time Overcurrent Pick-up (sec amps) = 51PP =

Phase Time Overcurrent Curve Family = 51PC =
Phase Time Overcurrent Time Dial = 51PTD =
Phase Time Overcurrent Reset Delay = 51PRS =
Residual Ground Time Overcurrent Elements
Enable Residual Time Overcurrent Element = E51G = Y
Residual Time Overcurrent Pick-up (sec amps) = 51GP = 1.50

Residual Time Overcurrent Curve Family = 51GC = U1
Residual Time Overcurrent Time Dial = 51GTD = 2.500
Residual Time Overcurrent Reset Delay = 51GRS = N
Page 16 of 53
SEL-311A Settings
Load Encroachment Elements
Maximum Line Load Capability (MVA) = 150 (based on Tac Harb gen RB)
Maximum Line Load Power Factor = 0.75 41.4 deg
Minimum Load Impedance at 1.0 pu Voltage (sec-ohms) = 10.58
Minimum Load Impedance at 0.9 pu Voltage (sec-ohms) = 8.57 (constant MVA load)
Zone 2 Reach at Max Line Load PF (sec-ohms) = 5.29
Enable Load Encroachment = ELOAD = N

Note: Load encroachment settings applicable only if enabled above.
Load Impedance:
Forward (sec-ohms) =
ZLF =
Reverse (sec-ohms) =
ZLR =
Load Angle - Positive Forward = PLAF =
Load Angle - Negative Forward = NLAF =
Load Angle - Positive Reverse = PLAR = (180 - 15)
Load Angle - Negative Reverse = NLAR = (180 + 41.5)
Directional Elements
Enable Directional Control = E32 = AUTO Y, AUTO

Enable Loss of Potential = ELOP = Y Y, Y1, N
Ground Directional Element Priority, ORDER = QV Q,V,I, Combined
Switch Onto Fault
Enable Switch Onto Fault Elements = ESOTF = N Y, N
Close Enable Time Delay = CLOEND =

52A Enable Time Delay = 52AEND =
SOTF Duration = SOTFD =
Demand Metering
Enable Demand Metering Method = EDEM = THM THM, ROL
Time Constant = DMTC = 15.0

Phase Pick-up = PDEMP = OFF
Residual/Ground Pick-up = GDEMP = OFF
Negative Sequence Pick-up = QDEMP = OFF
Page 17 of 53
SEL-311A Settings
Other Settings
Minimum Trip Duration Time = TDUR = 9.00

Close Fail Time Delay = CFD = 60.00
Three Pole Open Time Delay = 3POD = 0.50
Open Pole Option = OPO = 52A
Three Pole Open Undervoltage = 27PO =
Load Detection Phase Pick-up = 50LD = 0.25
SELogic Control Equation Variable Timers
SELogic Latch Bits Enables = ELAT = 1 N, 1-16

SELogic Display Points Enables = EDP = N N, 1-16
Enable SELogic Control Variable Timers = ESV = 7 N, 1-16
SV1 Timer Pick-up = SV1PU = 30.00 0.00-999,999.00 cy

SV1 Timer Drop-out = SV1DO = 0.00 0.00-999,999.00 cy
Page 18 of 53
SEL-311A Settings
Page 19 of 53
Fault Calcs
Calculate the apparent impedance from NSM 115 kV to Colbyville 13.8 kV

====================================================================================================================
1. 3LG Bus fault on: with 56L, 57L and 2TM open at Colbyville
COLBYVIL 14.4 kV
FAULT CURRENT (A @ DEG)
+ SEQ - SEQ 0 SEQ A PHASE B PHASE C P
4739.8@ -82.8 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 4739.8@ -82.8 4739.8@ 157.2 4739.
THEVENIN IMPEDANCE (OHM)
0.21991+j1.74019 0.21991+j1.74019 0.05039+j0.93727
SHORT CIRCUIT MVA= 118.2 X/R RATIO= 7.91322 R0/X1= 0.02896 X0/X1= 0.5386
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUS 14661 NSM/SBP B1 115.KV AREA 3 ZONE 1 TIER 2 (PREFAULT V=1.000@ 0.0 PU)
+ SEQ - SEQ 0 SEQ A PHASE B PHASE
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 58.746@ -5.3 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 58.746@ -5.3 58.746@-125.3
BRANCH CURRENT (A) TO >
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 525.8@ -51.2 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 525.8@ -51.2 525.8@-171.2
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 431.7@ 129.4 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 431.7@ 129.4 431.7@ 9.4
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 94.3@ 125.7 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 94.3@ 125.7 94.3@ 5.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calculate 50P1
====================================================================================================================
1. 3LG Bus fault on:
COLBYVL/1388 115. kV
13267.3@ -68.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 13267.3@ -68.6 13267.3@ 171.4 13267.
1.82415+j4.66013 1.85839+j4.67645 19.2121+j25.3607
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 46.536@ -3.7 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 46.536@ -3.7 46.536@-123.7
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 1130.4@ -76.1 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 1130.4@ -76.1 1130.4@ 163.9
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 932.9@ 104.8 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 932.9@ 104.8 932.9@ -15.2
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 198.2@ 99.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 198.2@ 99.6 198.2@ -20.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calculate 50G1
====================================================================================================================
1597.2@ -56.6 1597.2@ -56.6 1597.2@ -56.6 4791.6@ -56.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.
Page 20
Fault Calcs

1.82415+j4.66013 1.85839+j4.67645 19.2121+j25.3607
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 64.126@ -0.8 2.443@-159.8 4.928@-165.7 57.127@ -2.9 68.006@-121.7
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 136.1@ -64.0 136.8@ -64.3 409.7@ -72.8 680.7@ -69.4 276.0@ -76.9
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 112.3@ 116.9 112.9@ 116.6 262.7@ 107.5 486.3@ 111.8 153.0@ 100.9
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 23.9@ 111.7 24.0@ 111.4 147.0@ 106.7 194.7@ 107.9 123.2@ 105.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================================
with outage(s):
COLBYVL/1388 115. kV - MUTL_56 115. kV 1 L
1080.4@ -65.4 1080.4@ -65.4 1080.4@ -65.4 3241.1@ -65.4 0.0@ 0.0 0.
2.82193+j9.71618 2.8492+j9.72927 19.8778+j36.4475
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 63.205@ -0.9 3.358@-162.8 4.349@-166.0 55.852@ -3.1 66.966@-120.7
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 185.6@ -68.0 185.9@ -68.1 361.6@ -73.1 732.4@ -70.5 177.6@ -78.3
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 152.7@ 112.8 153.0@ 112.7 231.9@ 107.2 537.0@ 110.3 81.3@ 96.9
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 32.9@ 108.5 33.0@ 108.4 129.7@ 106.3 195.6@ 107.0 96.9@ 105.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================================
with outage(s):
COLBYVL/1388 115. kV - CLBYVIL 57L 115. kV L
1085.8@ -65.7 1085.8@ -65.7 1085.8@ -65.7 3257.5@ -65.7 0.0@ 0.0 0.
2.53811+j9.35007 2.56604+j9.36313 20.0399+j37.0237
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 63.339@ -0.9 3.230@-162.1 4.433@-166.1 56.038@ -3.1 67.088@-120.9
Page 21
Fault Calcs

10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 178.6@ -67.2 179.0@ -67.4 368.5@ -73.2 725.2@ -70.3 191.9@ -78.6
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 147.0@ 113.5 147.3@ 113.4 236.3@ 107.1 529.9@ 110.6 91.8@ 97.0
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 31.7@ 109.2 31.7@ 109.1 132.2@ 106.2 195.5@ 107.2 100.6@ 105.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set 50G1 = 150% of 3I0, where I0 = larger of the 3 cases above

50G1 = 1.5 * 3 * 410 = 1845
Test Data:
====================================================================================================================
Test 1. 3LG Interm. fault 85.19%(50.00%) on:
SILVER-B-H-T 115. kV - WALD-UPA-SUB 115. kV 1 L
4279.8@ -75.3 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 4279.8@ -75.3 4279.8@ 164.7 4279.
3.93579+j15.0058 3.95052+j15.0131 16.426+j36.1676
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 35.701@ -8.0 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 35.701@ -8.0 35.701@-128.0
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 1728.1@ -76.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 1728.1@ -76.6 1728.1@ 163.4
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 1419.9@ 104.1 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 1419.9@ 104.1 1419.9@ -15.9
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 308.8@ 100.2 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 308.8@ 100.2 308.8@ -19.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================================
Test 2. 3LG Bus fault on:
13267.3@ -68.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 13267.3@ -68.6 13267.3@ 171.4 13267.
1.82415+j4.66013 1.85839+j4.67645 19.2121+j25.3607
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 46.536@ -3.7 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 46.536@ -3.7 46.536@-123.7
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 1130.4@ -76.1 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 1130.4@ -76.1 1130.4@ 163.9
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 932.9@ 104.8 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 932.9@ 104.8 932.9@ -15.2
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 198.2@ 99.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 198.2@ 99.6 198.2@ -20.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 22
Fault Calcs
====================================================================================================================
NSM/SBP B1 115. kV
5037.1@ -81.8 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 5037.1@ -81.8 5037.1@ 158.2 5037.
1.87205+j13.0477 1.87485+j13.0505 0.91696+j11.1849
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 1426.7@ 108.2 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 1426.7@ 108.2 1426.7@ -11.8
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 2989.7@ 94.9 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 2989.7@ 94.9 2989.7@ -25.1
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 652.2@ 91.1 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 652.2@ 91.1 652.2@ -28.9
CURRENT TO FAULT (A) > 5037.1@ -81.8 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0 5037.1@ -81.8 5037.1@ 158.2
THEVENIN IMPEDANCE (OHM) > 13.1813@ 81.8 13.1813@ 81.8 11.2224@ 85.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================================
Test 4. 1LG Interm. fault 85.19%(50.00%) on:
SILVER-B-H-T 115. kV - WALD-UPA-SUB 115. kV 1 L
941.6@ -69.8 941.6@ -69.8 941.6@ -69.8 2824.9@ -69.8 0.0@ 0.0 0.
3.93579+j15.0058 3.95052+j15.0131 16.426+j36.1676
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 59.726@ -1.7 6.921@-165.5 6.774@-166.8 46.673@ -6.2 66.184@-120.0
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 380.2@ -71.1 380.5@ -71.2 563.3@ -74.0 1323.6@ -72.3 184.6@ -79.7
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 312.4@ 109.6 312.6@ 109.5 361.2@ 106.3 985.9@ 108.4 52.4@ 86.9
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 67.9@ 105.7 68.0@ 105.6 202.1@ 105.5 338.0@ 105.6 134.1@ 105.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================================
1597.2@ -56.6 1597.2@ -56.6 1597.2@ -56.6 4791.6@ -56.6 0.0@ 0.0 0.
Page 23
Fault Calcs

1.82415+j4.66013 1.85839+j4.67645 19.2121+j25.3607
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 64.126@ -0.8 2.443@-159.8 4.928@-165.7 57.127@ -2.9 68.006@-121.7
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 136.1@ -64.0 136.8@ -64.3 409.7@ -72.8 680.7@ -69.4 276.0@ -76.9
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 112.3@ 116.9 112.9@ 116.6 262.7@ 107.5 486.3@ 111.8 153.0@ 100.9
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 23.9@ 111.7 24.0@ 111.4 147.0@ 106.7 194.7@ 107.9 123.2@ 105.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================================
NSM/SBP B1 115. kV
1767.1@ -82.9 1767.1@ -82.9 1767.1@ -82.9 5301.2@ -82.9 0.0@ 0.0 0.
1.87205+j13.0477 1.87485+j13.0505 0.91696+j11.1849
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOLTAGE (KV, L-G) > 43.109@ 0.6 23.298@ 179.0 19.831@-177.6 0.000@ 0.0 65.861@-116.8
10420 SILVER-B-H-T 115. 1L 500.5@ 107.2 500.3@ 107.2 129.7@ 120.7 1127.4@ 108.7 375.7@ -77.4
0 NSM/SBP B2 115. S 1048.8@ 93.9 1049.1@ 93.9 1057.5@ 95.6 3155.0@ 94.5 33.5@ 169.7
0 SBP 3A 13.8 1T 228.8@ 90.1 228.9@ 90.1 591.5@ 94.8 1048.3@ 92.7 363.9@ 97.8
CURRENT TO FAULT (A) > 1767.1@ -82.9 1767.1@ -82.9 1767.1@ -82.9 5301.2@ -82.9 0.0@ 0.0
THEVENIN IMPEDANCE (OHM) > 13.1813@ 81.8 13.1813@ 81.8 11.2224@ 85.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 24
Fault Calcs
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
739.8@ 157.2 4739.8@ 37.2
X0/X1= 0.5386
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
5.3 58.746@-125.3 58.746@ 114.7
1.2 525.8@-171.2 525.8@ 68.8

9.4 431.7@ 9.4 431.7@-110.6
5.7 94.3@ 5.7 94.3@-114.3
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
267.3@ 171.4 13267.3@ 51.4
X0/X1= 5.44207
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
3.7 46.536@-123.7 46.536@ 116.3
6.1 1130.4@ 163.9 1130.4@ 43.9

4.8 932.9@ -15.2 932.9@-135.2
9.6 198.2@ -20.4 198.2@-140.4
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
Page 25
Fault Calcs
X0/X1= 5.44207
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
2.9 68.006@-121.7 67.371@ 122.0
9.4 276.0@ -76.9 275.1@ -77.2

1.8 153.0@ 100.9 152.3@ 100.5
7.9 123.2@ 105.8 123.0@ 105.7
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
X0/X1= 3.75122
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
3.1 66.966@-120.7 66.867@ 120.8
0.5 177.6@ -78.3 177.1@ -78.6

0.3 81.3@ 96.9 80.9@ 96.5
7.0 96.9@ 105.7 96.7@ 105.6
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
X0/X1= 3.95973
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
3.1 67.088@-120.9 66.967@ 120.9
Page 26
Fault Calcs
0.3 191.9@ -78.6 191.3@ -78.8

0.6 91.8@ 97.0 91.3@ 96.6
7.2 100.6@ 105.4 100.5@ 105.3
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
279.8@ 164.7 4279.8@ 44.7
X0/X1= 2.41025
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
8.0 35.701@-128.0 35.701@ 112.0
6.6 1728.1@ 163.4 1728.1@ 43.4

4.1 1419.9@ -15.9 1419.9@-135.9
0.2 308.8@ -19.8 308.8@-139.8
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
267.3@ 171.4 13267.3@ 51.4
X0/X1= 5.44207
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
3.7 46.536@-123.7 46.536@ 116.3
6.1 1130.4@ 163.9 1130.4@ 43.9

4.8 932.9@ -15.2 932.9@-135.2
9.6 198.2@ -20.4 198.2@-140.4
-------------------------------------
Page 27
Fault Calcs
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
037.1@ 158.2 5037.1@ 38.2
X0/X1= 0.85723
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0 0.000@ 0.0 0.000@ 0.0
8.2 1426.7@ -11.8 1426.7@-131.8

4.9 2989.7@ -25.1 2989.7@-145.1
1.1 652.2@ -28.9 652.2@-148.9
1.8 5037.1@ 158.2 5037.1@ 38.2
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
X0/X1= 2.41025
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
6.2 66.184@-120.0 66.515@ 119.8
2.3 184.6@ -79.7 184.1@ -79.9

8.4 52.4@ 86.9 52.1@ 86.4
5.6 134.1@ 105.4 134.1@ 105.4
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
Page 28
Fault Calcs
X0/X1= 5.44207
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
2.9 68.006@-121.7 67.371@ 122.0
9.4 276.0@ -76.9 275.1@ -77.2

1.8 153.0@ 100.9 152.3@ 100.5
7.9 123.2@ 105.8 123.0@ 105.7
-------------------------------------
=====================================
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
X0/X1= 0.85723
-------------------------------------
B PHASE C PHASE
0.0 65.861@-116.8 63.605@ 117.9
8.7 375.7@ -77.4 375.2@ -77.5

4.5 33.5@ 169.7 33.0@ 170.0
2.7 363.9@ 97.8 363.9@ 97.7
2.9 0.0@ 0.0 0.0@ 0.0
-------------------------------------
Page 29
NSM 115 kV Substation 42L Test Faults 01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
Fault Testing with mpAutoTest
Location / Line : 42 Line Tac Harbor
Directions ENGINEERING: Directions TECHNICIANS:

ENTER VALUES IN GREEN CELLS ONLY After data has been entered in this sheet …
FILE … SAVE AS … LINE NAME, SUBSTATION NAME Click on the "Arrays" sheet & SAVE AS:
EMAIL to Technician File Name = Import.txt
SK... V...
Format = Text(OS/2 or MS-DOS)(*.txt)
Place it in the Procomm\Aspect Directory
To be used with mpAutoTest "System Checkout - VID" or "System Checkout - Fault Control Panel"
PT & CT RATIO = / 1
PT Ratio: 1000 Voltage Current
CT Ratio: 120 0 0 ● Volts
● NORMAL (NO SKEW)
● Kilo Volts
SKEW ANGLES 1 2
Test 1 1) 42L 3Ph Flt mid line

Primary Test Values
Phase Pri. Voltage Pri. Current
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 35.7 -8 1728 -77
B 35.7 -128 1728 163
C 35.7 112 1728 43
Secondary Test Values

Phase Sec. Voltage Sec. Current
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 35.7 -8 14.4 -110
B 35.7 -128 14.4 130
C 35.7 112 14.4 18
Page 30
Test 2 2) Colbyville 3Ph Bus Fault by Tom Ernst
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 46.5 -4 1130 -76
B 46.5 -124 1130 164
C 46.5 116 1130 44

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 46.5 -4 9.4 -76
B 46.5 -124 9.4 164
C 46.5 116 9.4 44
Test 3 3) NSM 3Ph Bus Fault (Reverse)

Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0 0 1427 108
B 0 -120 1427 -12
C 0 120 1427 -132

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 11.9 108
B 0.0 -120 11.9 -12
C 0.0 120 11.9 -132
Page 31
Test 4 4) 42L A-Grd Mid-Line Fault by Tom Ernst
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 47 -6 1324 -72
B 66 -120 185 -80
C 67 120 184 -80

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 47.0 -6 11.0 -72
B 66.0 -120 1.5 -80
C 67.0 120 1.5 -80
Test 5 5) Colbyville A-GND Bus Fault

Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 57 -3 681 -69
B 67 -122 276 -77
C 68 122 275 -77

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 57.0 -3 5.7 -69
B 67.0 -122 2.3 -77
C 68.0 122 2.3 -77
Page 32
Test 6 6) NSM A-GND Bus Fault (Reverse) by Tom Ernst
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0 0 1127 109
B 66 -117 376 -77
C 64 118 322 -78

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 9.4 109
B 66.0 -117 3.1 -77
C 64.0 118 2.7 -78
Test 7
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 72 -29 219 -101
B 2.6 180 2400 143
C 2.8 103 2400 5

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 72.0 -29 1.8 -101
B 2.6 180 20.0 143
C 2.8 103 20.0 5
Page 33
Test 8 by Tom Ernst
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0 -32 49 -120
B 0 -154 49 120
C 0 94 49 0

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 -32 0.4 -120
B 0.0 -154 0.4 120
C 0.0 94 0.4 0
Test 9
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0 180 2236 70
B 68 -154 200 93
C 70 94 212 92

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 180 18.6 70
B 68.0 -154 1.7 93
C 70.0 94 1.8 92
Page 34
Test 10 by Tom Ernst
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 1.3 -30 3000 -110
B 1.3 -150 3000 130
C 1.3 90 3000 10

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 1.3 -30 25.0 -110
B 1.3 -150 25.0 130
C 1.3 90 25.0 10
Test 11
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Page 35
Test 12 12 by Tom Ernst
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Test 13 13
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Page 36
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Test 15 15
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Page 37
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Test 17 17
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Page 38
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Test 19 19
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Page 39
Primary Test Values
Mag Angle Mag Angle
A
B
C

Mag Angle Mag Angle
A 0.0 0 0.0 0
B 0.0 0 0.0 0
C 0.0 0 0.0 0
Page 40
by Tom Ernst
Page 41
by Tom Ernst
Page 42
01/26/2018
NSM 115 kV Substation 42L Arrays
by Tom Ernst
35.7
35.7 128 Line Tac Harbor
35.7
-8.0
-128.0
112.0
14.4
14.4
14.4
-110.0
130.0
18.0
46.5
46.5
46.5
-4.0
-124.0
116.0
9.4
9.4
9.4
-76.0
164.0
44.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-120.0
120.0
11.9
11.9
11.9
108.0
-12.0
-132.0
47.0
66.0
67.0
-6.0
-120.0
120.0
11.0
1.5
1.5
-72.0
-80.0
-80.0
57.0
67.0
Page 43
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
68.0
-3.0
-122.0
122.0
5.7
2.3
2.3
-69.0
-77.0
-77.0
0.0
66.0
64.0
0.0
-117.0
118.0
9.4
3.1
2.7
109.0
-77.0
-78.0
72.0
2.6
2.8
-29.0
180.0
103.0
1.8
20.0
20.0
-101.0
143.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-32.0
-154.0
94.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
-120.0
120.0
0.0
0.0
68.0
70.0
180.0
Page 44
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
-154.0
94.0
18.6
1.7
1.8
70.0
93.0
92.0
1.3
1.3
1.3
-30.0
-150.0
90.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
-110.0
130.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Page 45
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Page 46
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1) 42L 3Ph Flt mid line
2) Colbyville 3Ph Bus Fault
3) NSM 3Ph Bus Fault (Reverse)
4) 42L A-Grd Mid-Line Fault
5) Colbyville A-GND Bus Fault
6) NSM A-GND Bus Fault (Reverse)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Page 47
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
0.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
1000
120
Page 48
01/26/2018
NSM 115 kV Substation 42L 21P OOS Characteristic
by Tom Ernst
Over-All X-R Characteristic of 21P (including load encroachment)
X
17.3
ZONE 7
15.0
ZONE 6
ZONE 2
ZONE 4
ZONE 1
-6.4 6.4
R
-8.7 8.7
ZONE 3
-15.0
-17.3
Page 49
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
Test Data for the Out-of Step Characteristic
Using Law if Sines:
inner blinder: Zin pu*sin(43.2) = 6.35*sin(106.8); Zin pu= 6.35*sin(106.8)/sin(43.2) = 8.88 ohm
@ -30 deg]
outer blinder: Zout pu*sin(43.2) = 8.73*sin(106.8); Zout pu= 8.73*sin(106.8)/sin(43.2) =12.21 o

4.9A @ -30 deg]
ramp rate = dZ/dT = (12.21 –Page

8.88)/0.05
50
= 66.6 ohms/sec
= dA/dT = (4.9 – 6.8)/0.05 = -38 A/sec [@ constant V = 60 volts]

Using Law if Sines:
inner blinder: Zin pu*sin(43.2) = 6.35*sin(106.8); Zin pu= 6.35*sin(106.8)/sin(43.2) = 8.88 ohm
@ -30 deg]
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
outer blinder: Zout pu*sin(43.2) = 8.73*sin(106.8); Zout pu= 8.73*sin(106.8)/sin(43.2) =12.21 o
4.9A @ -30 deg]
ramp rate = dZ/dT = (12.21 – 8.88)/0.05 = 66.6 ohms/sec
= dA/dT = (4.9 – 6.8)/0.05 = -38 A/sec [@ constant V = 60 volts]
Page 51
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
8)/sin(43.2) = 8.88 ohms [60V, 6.8A
6.8)/sin(43.2) =12.21 ohms [60V,
Page 52
8)/sin(43.2) = 8.88 ohms [60V, 6.8A
01/26/2018
by Tom Ernst
6.8)/sin(43.2) =12.21 ohms [60V,
Page 53

SEL 421 1distance PRTN Calculator

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01/26/2018

NSM 115 kV LINE DATA & COMMON SETTINGS

MVA(base) = 100 kV(base) = 115

R1(pri-ohms) = R1(pu)*Ohm(base) = 12.445

R0(pri-ohms) = R0(pu)*Ohm(base) = 43.722

Zone 2 (pilot) Impedance Calculation

R0(pri-ohms) = R0(pu)*Ohm(base) = 43.722

Line Length (miles) = LL = 52.300 miles

Line Terminal Settings

Station Identifier = SID = NS Mining 42L 21P

Distance Elements - General

Distance zones & overcurrent direction:

MHO Phase Distance Elements

Note: Reach settings applicable only for zones enabled above.

Zone 1 Reach = 85% NSM - Colbyville (act Z)

Zone 3 Reach = 150% of NSM Z2 overreach (42.31 ohms pri)

Zone 4 Reach = 125% NSM 115 kV - Colbyville 115 kV (act Z)

Zone 5 Reach = Not Used

MHO Phase Distance Overcurrent Supervision Elements:

MHO and Quadrilateral Ground Distance Elements

Note: Reach settings applicable only for zones enabled above.

Zero-Sequence compensation factors:

k01 = k0 = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1) Z0-Z1 = 8.60611 @ angle: 64.1437

Z1Comp Factor Magnitude = k01M = AUTO AUTO, 0.00 - 10

Zone 3 Reach = 150% of NSM Z2 overreach (42.31 ohms pri)

Zone 4 Reach = 125% NSM 115 kV - Colbyville 115 kV (act Z)

Zone 5 Reach = Not Used

Zone 2 Reach = Not Used

Zone 3 Reach = Not Used

Zone 4 Reach = Not Used

Zone 5 Reach = Not Used

MHO and Quad Ground Distance Overcurrent Supervision Elements:

Zone Time Delay

Out-of-Step Blocking and Tripping Elements

Enable OOS = EOOS = Y

Enable OOS Blocking - Zone 1 = OOSB1 = N

OOS Block Time Delay (cycles) = OSBD = 5

Note: OOST reach settings applicable only if EOOST is enabled above.

Zone 7 Reach = Per Tac Harbor Stability Study

Pos Seq Overcurrent Supervision (sec-amps) = 50ABCP = 4.2

Load Encroachment Elements

Enable Load Encroachment = ELOAD = Y

Directional Control, E32 = AUTO Y, AUTO

Time Overcurrent Elements

Operating Quantity Element 1 = 51S1O = 3I0L

Operating Quantity Element 1 = 51S2O = N

Operating Quantity Element 1 = 51S3O = N

Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements (Phase, Negative Seq, Residual)

Number of Enabled Phase Inst/Def-Time Overcurrent Elements = E50P = 1

Phase Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps):

Level 2 Ph O/C PU = 50P2P = SOTFT not used here

Level 3 Ph O/C PU = 50P3P =

Level 4 Ph O/C PU = 50P4P =

Level 1 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67P1D = 0

Number of Enabled Neg. Seq. Inst Overcurrent Elements = E50Q = N

Neg Seq Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps, 3I2):

Level 2 NS O/C PU = 50Q2P = --

Level 3 NS O/C PU = 50Q3P = --

Level 4 NS O/C PU = 50Q4P = --

Level 1 O/C Time Delay (cycles) = 67Q1D =

Number of Enabled Residual Inst Overcurrent Elements = E50G = 3

Residual Inst Overcurrent Element Pick-ups (sec amps, 3I0):

Level 4 Res O/C PU = 50G4P = SOTFT not used here