Jurisdiction

COURT Original Jurisdiction Exclusive Original Exclusive Appellate Special Jurisdiction Delegated Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
SUPREME COURT A. over cases Petition for CPM Section 5(2). Art XIII
affecting against:
ambassadors, other 1. CA Review, revise,
public ministers and 2. COMELEC reverse, modify, or
consuls (concurrent 3. COA affirm on appeal
with RTC) 4. Sandiganbayan or certiorari, as the law
B. and over petitions 5. CTA en banc or the Rules of Court
for CPMQH [Section 6. Ombudsman in may provide, final
5(1). Art XIII] criminal and non- judgments and orders
C. Petition for writ of administrative of lower courts in:
Amparo disciplinary cases
D. Petition for Habeas (a) All cases in which
Data the constitutionality or
E. Petition for validity of any treaty,
continuing international or
mandamus executive agreement,
F. Petition for writ of law, presidential
Kalikasan decree, proclamation,
(others concurrent order, instruction,
with CA,SB and ordinance, or
RTC) regulation is in
question.
(b) All cases involving

the legality of any tax,
impost, assessment, or
toll, or any penalty
imposed in relation
thereto.
(c) All cases in which

the jurisdiction of any
lower court is in issue.
(d) All criminal cases in

which the penalty
imposed is reclusion
perpetua or higher.
(e) All cases in which

only an error or
question of law is
involved.
Others cases decided

by:
1. CA (Rule 45)
2. Sandiaganbayan
(PD1606 as
amended by
RA7975 and 8249)
3. CTA en banc
(RA9282)
4. RTC (Rule 45)
5. Petition for writ of
amparo decided
by CA,SB, RTC(AM
7-9-12-SC)
6. Petition for Habeas
Data (AM 8-1-16-
SC)
COURT OF APPEALS A. Writs 1. annulment of A. over all final

of MPCHQ,and judgments of RTCs judgements,
auxiliary writs or (Section 9. BP 129) resolutions, orders or
processes, 2. NLRC decisions, awards of:
whether or not in final orders, and 1. RTC
aid of its appellate resolutions 2. and quasi-
jurisdiction Section 3. SOLE decision, final judicial
9. BP 129 orders in the agencies,
exercise of its instrumentalitie
B. Petition for writ of appellate s, boards or
Amparo jurisdiction over commission,
C. Petition for Habeas decisions of: including the
Data POEA SEC, SSC, ECC,
D. Petition for Administrator, CSC
continuing NLRC contempt Except those
mandamus decision, etc falling within
E. Petition for writ of the appellate
Kalikasan jurisdiction of
F. Petition for freeze the SC in
order accordance
with the
Constitution
and PD 442
(Section 9. BP
129)
B. RTC in the exercise
of its original
jurisdiction (Rule 41)
C. RTC in the exercise
of its appellate
jurisdiction (Rule 42)
D. Quasi-judicial
bodies in the exercise
of its quasi-judicial
functions (Rule 43)
E. MTC decision on
delegated jurisdiction
on cadastral and land
registration cases
REGIONAL TRIAL Section 21. BP129 CIVIL CASES(Sec. Section 22. BP129 Section 23. BP129
COURTS 19.BP 129, as
(1) In the issuance of amended by RA 7691) over all cases decided The Supreme Court
writs of CPMQHI by MTCs in their may designate certain
which may be "(1) In all civil actions in respective territorial branches of the
enforced in any part which the subject of jurisdiction Regional Trial Courts to
of their respective the litigation is handle exclusively:
regions; and incapable of Such cases shall be
pecuniary estimation; decided on the basis 1. criminal cases
(2) In actions affecting of the entire record of 2. juvenile and
ambassadors and "(2) In all civil actions the proceedings had domestic
other public ministers which involve the title in the court of origin relations cases
and consuls. to, or possession of, and such memoranda 3. agrarian cases
real property, or any and/or briefs as may 4. urban land
A. Petition for writ of interest therein, where be submitted by the reform cases
Amparo the assessed value of parties or required by which do not
B. Petition for Habeas the property involved the RTCs fall under the
Data exceeds Twenty jurisdiction of
C. Petition for thousand pesos quasi-judicial
continuing (P20,000,00) or, for civil bodies and
mandamus actions in Metro agencies
Manila, where such 5. and/or such
value exceeds Fifty other special
thousand pesos cases as the
(P50,000.00) except Supreme Court
actions for forcible may determine
entry into and in the interest
unlawful detainer of of a speedy
lands or buildings, and efficient
original jurisdiction administration
over which is of justice.
conferred upon the
Metropolitan Trial
Courts, Municipal Trial
Courts, and Municipal
Circuit Trial Courts;
"(3) In all actions in

admiralty and
maritime jurisdiction
where the demand or
claim exceeds One
hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00) or,
in Metro Manila,
where such demand
or claim exceeds Two
hundred thousand
pesos (P200,000.00);
"(4) In all matters of

probate, both testate
and intestate, where
the gross value of the
estate exceeds One
hundred thousand
pesos (P100,000.00) or,
in probate matters in
Metro Manila, where
such gross value
exceeds Two Hundred
thousand pesos
(P200,000.00);
"(5) In all actions

involving the contract
of marriage and
marital relations;
"(6) In all cases not

within the exclusive
jurisdiction of any
court, tribunal, person
or body exercising
jurisdiction of any
court, tribunal, person
or body exercising
judicial or quasi-
judicial functions;
"(7) In all civil actions

and special
proceedings falling
within the exclusive
original jurisdiction of a
Juvenile and Domestic
Relations Court and of
the Court of Agrarian
Relations as now
provided by law; and
"(8) In all other cases in

which the demand,
exclusive of interest,
damages of whatever
kind, attorney's fees,
litigation expenses,
and costs or the value
of the property in
controversy exceeds
One hundred
thousand pesos
(P100,000.00) or, in
such other cases in
Metro Manila, where
the demand exclusive
of the
abovementioned
items exceeds Two
Hundred thousand
pesos (P200,000.00)."
Criminal cases
(Section 20. BP129)
in all criminal cases

not within the
exclusive jurisdiction of
any court, tribunal or
body, except those
now falling under the
exclusive and
concurrent jurisdiction
of the Sandiganbayan
Other cases
1. intra-corporate
controversies
(Sec5.2
Securities and
Regulations
Code)
2. Special
Agrarian Court
a. Determina
tion of just
compensa
tion
b. Criminal
offenses
under RA
6657
3. Annulment of
MTC judgment
(Rule 47)
4. Civil cases for
infringement of
Copyright and
Unfair
competition(IP
Code)
5. Civil forfeiture
of monetary
instrument
(money
laundering
act)
FAMILY COURTS Section 5. RA 8369

(RA8369 Family Courts
Act of 1997) a) Criminal cases
where one or more of
the accused is below
eighteen (18) years of
age but not less than
nine (9) years of age
but not less than nine
(9) years of age or
where one or more of
the victims is a minor
at the time of the
commission of the
offense: Provided, That
if the minor is found
guilty, the court shall
promulgate sentence
and ascertain any civil
liability which the
accused may have
incurred. The
sentence, however,
shall be suspended
without need of
application pursuant
to Ptesidential Decree
No. 603, otherwise
known as the "Child
and Youth Welfare
Code";
b) Petitions for
guardianship, custody
of children, habeas
corpus in relation to
the latter;
c) Petitions for
adoption of children
and the revocation
thereof;
d) Complaints for
annulment of
marriage, declaration
of nullity of marriage
and those relating to
marital status and
property relations of
husband and wife or
those living together
under different status
and agreements, and
petitions for dissolution
of conjugal
partnership of gains;
e) Petitions for support

and/or
acknowledgment;
f) Summary judicial
proceedings brought
under the provisions of
Executive Order No.
209, otherwise known
as the "Family Code of
the Philippines";
g) Petitions for
declaration of status
of children as
abandoned,
dependent o
neglected children,
petitions for voluntary
or involuntary
commitment of
children; the
suspension,
termination, or
restoration of parental
authority and other
cases cognizable
under Presidential
Decree No. 603,
Executive Order No.
56, (Series of 1986),
and other related
laws;
h) Petitions for the

constitution of the
family home;
i) Cases against minors

cognizable under the
Dangerous Drugs Act,
as amended;
j) Violations of
Republic Act No. 7610,
otherwise known as
the "Special Protection
of Children Against
Child Abuse,
Exploitation and
Discrimination Act," as
amended by Republic
Act No. 7658; and
k) Cases of domestic
violence against:
1) Women - which
are acts of
gender based
violence that
results, or are likely
to result in
physical, sexual or
psychological
harm or suffering
to women; and
other forms of
physical abuse
such as battering
or threats and
coercion which
violate a woman's
personhood,
integrity and
freedom
movement; and
2) Children -
which include the
commission of all
forms of abuse,
neglect, cruelty,
exploitation,
violence, and
discrimination and
all other
conditions
prejudicial to their
development.
METROPOLITAN TRIAL (Sec. 33, BP129, as Section 35. BP129 (Sec.34, BP129, as
COURTS, MUNICIPAL amended by RA 7691) amended by RA 7691)
TRIAL COURTS, AND Civil Cases In the absence of all hear and determine
MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT the RTC Judges in a cadastral or land
TRIAL COURTS "(1) Exclusive original province or city, any registration cases
jurisdiction over civil MTC Judge may hear covering lots
Metropolitan Trial actions and probate and decide petitions
Court- in each proceedings, testate for: 1. where there is
metropolitan area and intestate, no controversy
established by law, including the grant of 1. writ of habeas or opposition,
provisional remedies in corpus or
Municipal Trial Court-in proper cases, where 2. applications 2. contested lots
each of the other the value of the for bail in where the
cities or municipalities personal property, criminal cases value of which
estate, or amount of does not
the demand does not exceed P100k
Municipal Circuit Trial in the province or city
Court -in each circuit exceed One hundred where the absent
comprising such cities thousand pesos Regional Trial Judges
and/or municipalities (P100,000.00) or, in sit.
as are grouped Metro Manila where
together pursuant to such personal
law. AO33 property, estate, or
amount of the
demand does not
exceed Two hundred
thousand pesos
(P200,000.00),
exclusive of interest,
damages of whatever
and costs, the amount
of which must be
specifically alleged:
Provided, That interest,
damages of whatever
and costs shall be
included in the
determination of the
filing fees: Provided,
further, That where
there are several
claims or causes of
actions between the
same or different
parties, embodied in
the same complaint,
the amount of the
demand shall be the
totality of the claims in
all the causes of
action, irrespective of
whether the causes of
action arose out of the
same or different
transactions;
"(2) Exclusive original

jurisdiction over cases
of forcible entry and
unlawful detainer:
Provided, That when,
in such cases, the
defendant raises the
questions of ownership
in his pleadings and
the question of
possession cannot be
resolved without
deciding the issue of
ownership, the issue of
ownership shall be
resolved only to
determine the issue of
possession; and

jurisdiction in all civil
actions which involve
title to, or possession
of, real property, or
any interest therein
where the assessed
value of the property
or interest therein does
not exceed Twenty
thousand pesos
(P20,000.00) or, in civil
actions in Metro
Manila, where such
assessed value does
not exceed Fifty
thousand pesos
(P50,000.00) exclusive
of interest, damages
of whatever kind,
attorney's fees,
litigation expenses
and costs: Provided,
That in cases of land
not declared for
taxation purposes, the
value of such property
shall be determined
by the assessed value
of the adjacent lots."
(Sec. 32, BP129, as

amended by RA 7691)
Criminal Cases

jurisdiction over all
violations of city or
municipal ordinances
committed within their
respective territorial
jurisdiction; and

jurisdiction over all
offenses punishable
with imprisonment not
exceeding six (6) years
irrespective of the
amount of fine, and
regardless of other
imposable accessory
or other penalties,
including the civil
liability arising from
such offenses or
predicated thereon,
irrespective of kind,
nature, value or
amount thereof:
Provided, however,
That in offenses
involving damage to
property through
criminal negligence,
they shall have
exclusive original
jurisdiction thereof."
Summary procedures
in special cases:
1. forcible entry
and unlawful
detainer cases
2. those involving
violations of
traffic laws,
rules and
regulations
3. violations of
the rental law
4. and such other
cases requiring
summary
disposition as
the Supreme
Court may
determine
5. small claims
200k (Rules of
Procedure in
small claims
cases AM 8-8-
7)
SHARI'A DISTRICT Concurrent (a) All cases involving over all cases tried in
COURTS Jurisdiction with custody, guardianship, the Shari'a Circuit
PD1083 existing civil courts: legitimacy, paternity Courts within their
and filiation arising territorial jurisdiction
(a) Petitions by Muslims under this Code;
for the constitution of
a family home, (c) Petitions for the
change of name and declaration of
commitment of an absence and death
insane person to an and for the
asylum; cancellation or
correction of entries in
(b) All other personal the Muslim Registries
and real actions not mentioned in Title VI of
mentioned in Book Two of this Code;
paragraph 1 (d)
wherein the parties (d) All actions arising
involved are Muslims from customary
except those for contracts in which the
forcible entry and parties are Muslims, if
unlawful detainer, they have not
which shall fall under specified which law
the exclusive original shall govern their
jurisdiction of the relations; and
Municipal Circuit
Court; and (e) All petitions for
mandamus,
(c) All special civil prohibition, injunction,
actions for certiorari, habeas
interpleader or corpus, and all other
declaratory relief auxiliary writs and
wherein the parties processes in aid of its
are Muslims or the appellate jurisdiction.
property involved
belongs exclusively to 2. settlement of estate
Muslims of deceased Muslims
SHARI'A CIRCUIT (1) All cases involving

COURTS offenses defined and
punished under this
Code.
(2) All civil actions and

proceedings between
parties who are
Muslims or have been
married in
accordance with
Article 13 involving
disputes relating to:
(a) Marriage;
(b) Divorce
recognized
under this
Code;
(c) Betrothal or
breach of
contract to
marry;
(d) Customary
dower (mahr);
(e) Disposition
and distribution
of property
upon divorce;
(f)
Maintenance
and support,
and
consolatory
gifts, (mut'a);
and
(g) Restitution
of marital
rights.
(3) All cases involving

disputes relative to
communal properties.
SANDIGANBAYAN RA 1379 Over judgment of RTC

Civil cases for illegally whether in the
acquired wealth exercise of its original
or appellate
jurisdiction
COURT OF TAX CRIMINAL OFFENSES 1. Decisions of
APPEALS division the CIR in
RA 9282 "1. Exclusive cases involving
-reviewable by CTA en original disputed
banc analogous to jurisdiction over assessments,
Rule 43 all criminal refunds of
offenses arising internal
from violations revenue taxes,
of the NIRCor fees or other
TCC and other charges,
laws penalties in
administered relation
by the BIR or thereto, or
the BOC: other matters
Provided, arising under
however, That the NIRC or
offenses or other laws
felonies administered
mentioned in by the BIR;
this paragraph
where the 2. Inaction by
principal the CIR in
amount o cases involving
taxes and fees, disputed
exclusive of assessments,
charges and refunds of
penalties, internal
claimed is less revenue taxes,
than One fees or other
million pesos charges,
(P1,000,000.00) penalties in
or where there relations
is no specified thereto, or
amount other matters
claimed shall arising under
be tried by the the NIRC or
regular Courts other laws
and the administered
jurisdiction of by the BIR,
the CTA shall where the
be appellate. NIRC provides
Any provision a specific
of law or the period of
Rules of Court action, in
to the contrary which case the
notwithstandin inaction shall
g, the criminal be deemed a
action and the denial;
corresponding
civil action for 3. Decisions,
the recovery of orders or
civil liability for resolutions of
taxes and the RTC in local
penalties shall tax cases
at all times be originally
simultaneously decided or
instituted with, resolved by
and jointly them in the
determined in exercise of
the same their original or
proceeding by appellate
the CTA, the jurisdiction;
filing of the
criminal action 4. Decisions of
being deemed the COC in
to necessarily cases involving
carry with it the liability for
filing of the civil customs duties,
action, and no fees or other
right to reserve money
the filling of charges,
such civil seizure,
action detention or
separately release of
from the property
criminal action affected, fines,
will be forfeitures or
recognized. other penalties
in relation
thereto, or
other matters
arising under
the Customs
Law or other
laws
administered
by the BOC;
"5. Decisions of
the CBAA in
the exercise of
its appellate
jurisdiction over
cases involving
the assessment
and taxation of
real property
originally
decided by
the provincial
or city board of
assessment
appeals;
6. Decisions of
the SOF on
customs cases
elevated to
him
automatically
for review from
decisions of
the COC
which are
adverse to the
Government
under Section
2315 of the
Tariff and
Customs Code;
7. Decisions of
the Secretary
of Trade and
Industry, in the
case of
nonagricultural
product,
commodity or
article, and the
Secretary of
Agriculture in
the case of
agricultural
product,
commodity or
article,
involving
dumping and
countervailing
duties under
Section 301
and 302,
respectively, of
the Tariff and
Customs Code,
and safeguard
measures
under Republic
Act No. 8800,
where either
party may
appeal the
decision to
impose or not
to impose said
duties.
CRIMINAL OFFENSES
a. Over appeals from

the judgments,
resolutions or orders of
the Regional Trial
Courts in tax cases
originally decided by
them, in their
respected territorial
jurisdiction.
b. Over petitions for

review of the
judgments, resolutions
or orders of the
Regional Trial Courts in
the exercise of their
appellate jurisdiction
over tax cases
originally decided by
the Metropolitan Trial
Courts and Municipal
Circuit Trial Courts in
their respective
jurisdiction.
c. Jurisdiction over tax

collection cases as
herein provided:
1. Exclusive original
jurisdiction in tax
collection cases
involving final and
executory assessments
for taxes, fees,
charges and
penalties: Provided,
however, That
collection cases
where the principal
amount of taxes and
fees, exclusive of
charges and
penalties, claimed is
less than One million
pesos (P1,000,000.00)
shall be tried by the
proper Municipal Trial
Court, Metropolitan
Trial Court and
Regional Trial Court.
2. Exclusive appellate
jurisdiction in tax
collection cases:
a. Over appeals from

the judgments,
resolutions or orders of
the Regional Trial
Courts in tax collection
cases originally
decided by them, in
their respective
territorial jurisdiction.
b. Over petitions for

review of the
judgments, resolutions
or orders of the
Regional Trial Courts in
the Exercise of their
appellate jurisdiction
over tax collection
cases originally
decided by the
Metropolitan Trial
Courts and Municipal
Circuit Trial Courts, in
their respective
jurisdiction."

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COURT Original Jurisdiction Exclusive Original Exclusive Appellate Special Jurisdiction Delegated Jurisdiction

(b) All cases involving

(c) All cases in which

(d) All criminal cases in

(e) All cases in which

Others cases decided

COURT OF APPEALS A. Writs 1. annulment of A. over all final

"(3) In all actions in

"(4) In all matters of

"(5) In all actions

"(6) In all cases not

"(7) In all civil actions

"(8) In all other cases in

in all criminal cases

FAMILY COURTS Section 5. RA 8369

e) Petitions for support

h) Petitions for the

i) Cases against minors

"(2) Exclusive original

"(3) Exclusive original

(Sec. 32, BP129, as

"(1) Exclusive original

"(2) Exclusive original

SHARI'A CIRCUIT (1) All cases involving

(2) All civil actions and

(3) All cases involving

SANDIGANBAYAN RA 1379 Over judgment of RTC

a. Over appeals from

b. Over petitions for

c. Jurisdiction over tax

a. Over appeals from

b. Over petitions for

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